南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份南京市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It’s ________ great fun t watch Harry Ptter n TV．
A．aB．anC．/D．the
2．—________ is yur schl frm yur hme?
—Abut ten minutes’ walk．
A．Hw lngB．Hw muchC．Hw many timesD．Hw far
3．Sme peple enjy ________ in the city, but ________ dn’t．
A．t live; the therB．living; the thersC．living; thersD．t live; ther
4．—Which shp d yu want ________, Linda?
—N hurry, dear． Why nt ________ the mall first?
A．t g; shwing me arundB．t g; shw me arund
C．g t; shwing me arundD．t g t; shw me arund
5．—Mum, the cake smells________．
—Keep it away frm ants． They can smell things________．
A．gd; gdB．gd; wellC．well; wellD．well; gd
6．— ________ des the dctr make him ________ arund the lake?
—Once a week．
A．Hw lng; walkB．Hw ften; walk
C．Hw many times; t walkD．Hw far; t walk
7．We shuld stress ________ syllable when we read the wrd “expensive”．
A．the firstB．the secndC．the thirdD．the last
8．There is a bridge________ the river． Be careful when yu __________ it．
A．acrss; verB．ver; crssC．crss; acrssD．ver; acrss
9．________ cllege students cme and ask fr the jb, but nly ________ them can get it．
A．Hundreds f; a hundred fB．Hundred f; a hundred f
C．Hundreds f; a hundredD．Hundred; a hundred
10．After they ________ the bridge, they will g ________ the street．
A．crss; acrssB．acrss; dwnC．int; nD．up; dwn
11．The by is enjying the sunshine ________ his eyes ___________．
A．has; clseB．with; clseC．has; clsedD．with; clsed
12．Put mre time and effrt, ________ yu will get better results．
A．rB．sC．butD．and
13．The head teacher with his students ________ Xihui Park if it ________ tmrrw．
A．is ging t; desn't rainB．are ging t; wn't rain
C．is ging t; wn't rainD．are ging t; desn't rain
14．The ld wman with glasses is ________ grandmther．
A．Jim and KateB．Jim and Kates’C．Jim and Kate’sD．Jim’s and Kate’s
15．—We plan t g ut fr a picnic next week． Wuld yu like t cme alng?
—________． It’s my favurite．
A．Enjy yurselfB．That wuld be very niceC．Yu’re welcmeD．It desn’t matter
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Beijing is the capital f China． Many peple cme t visit ____16____ every day, because there are s ____17____ interesting places in Beijing．
Here’s a map f Beijing． And here is Tian’anmen Square． The Great Hall f the Peple is n its left, and n the right is the Natinal Museum f China． If(如果) yu want t ____18____ the Frbidden City, just g straight． And it’s ____19____ Tian’anmen Square． This is the Chairman Ma Zedng Memrial Hall． It’s ____20____ the Great Hall f the Peple and the Natinal Museum f China．
D yu like ____21____? Maybe Beihai Park will be yur favurite． Let me tell yu ____22____ t get there． G acrss the square． Turn left int Chang Jie and then turn right int Wenjin Jie．
____23____ peple like shpping, especially wmen． In Beijing, the best place t d sme shpping is Wangfujing Dajie． G acrss the square, ____24____ the first turning n the right, and g alng Dng Chang’an Jie． Then turn left and yu can get t Wangfujing Dajie． I’m sure yu will enjy ____25____ there．
16．A．themB．itC．theirD．its
17．A．manyB．muchC．littleD．few
18．A．gB．takeC．visitD．travel
19．A．nB．ppsiteC．alngD．acrss
20．A．betweenB．nC．inD．at
21．A．bridgesB．museumsC．librariesD．parks
22．A．whereB．hwC．whenD．what
23．A．LittleB．MstC．FewD．Much
24．A．takeB．turnC．makeD．walk
25．A．himselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．myself
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear all,
D yu enjy yur life in the neighburhd? Hw d yu spend yur free time?
Please lk at the infrmatin belw． It may help yu!
What can yu d in Peth Market?
A．Drink cffee．B．Have guitar lessns．C．Buy sme apples．D．Buy all kinds f music bks．
27．If yur friend is visiting yu, where can he stay fr a whle night?
A．At M&J Music Club．B．In Peth Market．
C．In Times Cffee Shp．D．At Macn’s B&B．
28．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A dictinaryB．A nticebard．C．A stry bk．D．A science reprt．
B
Often, there are nisy (吵闹的) neighbrs where many peple live clse tgether． And this can be mre f a prblem when yu share walls, flrs r ceilings with neighbrs in a flat． A nisy neighbr can make life difficult, especially if nise (噪音) ges well int night, r happens during early mrning hurs． Hw can we well deal with (处理) the prblem? Just try the steps belw．
Yu shuld first try t tell yur nisy neighbrs abut the nise． When ding s, yu shuld be plite, even friendly． Yu can begin like this, “I am nt sure whether yu knw r nt．” Then tell the neighbrs the prblem in an hnest way, and ask them t turn dwn the music, r nt t hld parties until 3 a．m． At the end, yu can say that yu knw they hear yur nise t, and that yu will take care with yur behavir (行为) t make as little nise as pssible．
Yu shuld knw that nt all neighbrs are ging t fllw yur requirement (要求), and sme may act in a bad manner． If the nisy neighbrs dn’t change their behavir, the next step shuld be t write the neighbrs a letter． The letter shuld shw yur grievances (不满) and the dates when the nise was quite terrible． Fr example, if yur neighbr has nisy parties every Friday night that g n int the early mrning then write dwn thse dates．
If the nise keeps ging n, yu shuld reprt it t lcal authrities (权力部门), r even the plice statin．
Remember that yu cannt always require nisy neighbrs t be quiet． If yu have finished the steps and letter butthe nise keeps ging n, dn’t start hitting walls in yur hme r turning up the music t make yur neighbrs angry． Just have patience and remember that cmmunicatin is the mst imprtant．
29．Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Being plite and friendly may help when dealing with the prblem．
B．Saying yu yurself will make little nise may help when dealing with the prblem．
C．Writing dwn the nisy dates in the letter may help when dealing with the prblem．
D．Hitting the walls r turning up the music may help when dealing with the prblem．
30．What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A．沟通B．报警C．斗争D．冷静
31．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage abve?
A．What’s life like with nisy neighbrs?
B．Hw shuld yu talk t yur nisy neighbrs?
C．What shuld yu write t yur nisy neighbrs?
D．Hw shuld yu deal with yur nisy neighbrs?
C
Daniel has gt used t his life． Nw he tries t live mre healthily．
Tday, peple want t d sprts and exercise t keep healthy． But sme f them have sme wrng ideas abut it．
“A plate f chicken is a gd meal befre games because it has much energy．”
The best meal befre games shuld have carbhydrates（碳水化合物）． Fd like ptates, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are nt．
“ 1 ”
N． Mrning is a gd time t exercise, but it may nt be gd fr yu． If an afternn r an evening is better fr yu, and yu enjy the feeling f getting healthy, then yu can exercise at that time． S chse any time t exercise!
“If yu drink water when yu exercise, yu’ll feel tired．”
Yu must have sme water when yu exercise． And after exercising, yu als need t have sme water． If yu dn’t drink any water, then yu may feel tired．
“Exercising every day is very imprtant．”
Wrng． T much exercise is bad fr us． Yu need t give yur bdy a day f rest．
32．This is mst prbably frm ________．
A．a lunch menuB．a sprts stampC．a travel pstcardD．a health bk
33．The underlined wrd “it” refers t ________．
A．a gd mealB．a plate f chickenC．carbhydratesD．bread
34．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable（合适的）fr 1 ?
A．The best time t exercise is early in the mrning．
B．The best time t exercise is late in the afternn．
C．The best time t exercise is early in the evening．
D．The best time t exercise is anytime during the day．
35．Which f the fllwing will be the best title?
A．Reasns fr sprts and exercisesB．Questins f sprts and exercise
C．Best time fr sprts and exerciseD．Wrng ideas abut sprts and exercise
D
A healthy lifestyle als means that yu shuld have sme hbbies． Fr Daniel, reading pens up a whle new wrld t him．
“I am glad that yu are ging t Egypt at last, little swallw,” said the Prince．
“I am nt ging t Egypt,” said the swallw, “I am ging t die f hunger and cld．” He kissed the Happy Prince and fell dwn dead at his feet．
At that mment, there was a lud sund inside the statue（雕塑）as if smething had brken． The statue’s heart had brken int tw．
Early the next mrning, the Mayr（市长）was walking in the square． As he passed the statue, he lked up at it． “Hw gray the Happy Prince lks,” he thught． “The red jewel has fallen ut f his swrd, his eyes are gne, and he is n lnger glden． He is a little better than a beggar． There is a dead bird at his feet． Birds are nt allwed t die here． This statue must be pulled dwn． I will put a statue f me in its place．”
Wrkmen melted the statue in a fire． “What a strange thing!” said ne f the wrkmen． “The brken heart in the statue will nt melt． We must thrw it away．” They threw it away, and it landed next t the dead swallw．
“Bring me the tw mst precius（珍贵的）things in the city,” said Gd t ne f His Angels． The Angel brught him the heart f the statue and the dead bird．
（extract frm The Happy Prince）
36．What happened t the swallw at last?
A．It was ging t Egypt．B．It was ging t die f hunger and cld．
C．It was ging t the Prince’s feet．D．It was ging t its hme．
37．Why was there a lud sund inside the statue?
A．Because the Prince was crying．B．Because it was t cld．
C．Because the Prince’s heart had brken．D．Because smene brke the statue．
38．What did the Mayr want t d?
A．He wanted t rebuild the statue．B．He wanted t pull dwn the statue．
C．He wanted t put a statue f him in the place．D．He wanted t bury（埋葬）the pr bird．
39．What was the Prince like in the end?
A．The red jewel has fallen ut f his swrd．B．His eyes are gne．
C．He is n lnger glden．D．All f the abve．
40．What happened t the heart f the Happy Prince and the bdy f the swallw?
A．They were buried．B．They were cvered in snw．
C．They were taken t Gd by an angel．D．The King came and gt them．
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Simn ________ (想知道) why the weather in Jiangyin was s changeable last mnth．
42．Please keep ________(安静的) when yu are visiting the museum．
43．Sandy bught ________ (充足) f nice gifts fr her family and friends during her stay in Shanghai．
44．Hangzhu is ________ (出名的) fr West Lake．
45．Yu shuld g ________ (径直地) hme after schl． Dn’t stay ut t lng．
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．My father was very ________(surprise) t see the strange mnkey．
47．May I make a call n yur mbile? Mine is ________ (break)．
48．It’s very dangerus ________(make) a fire in the frest．
49．Wuld yu like t g t the ________ (west) restaurant tmrrw?
50．Read the map ________(careful) when yu are in a strange city．
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
What’s it like fr a British child t g t schl?In my schl, we start the day at 8:45 am with ___51___called tutr class（辅导课）． In tutr class, every classrm has abut 20 students frm all ____52___
with ne teacher．
We can take a wrd quiz r have fun ____53____． The quiz is interesting． I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several ___54___ways． Smetimes, we watch the news t understand the imprtant events f the day．
There are five lessns during the day． Schl ends at 3:30 pm． Smetimes after schl we can take part in sme _____55_____ like sccer, hckey r music lessns． They usually last (持续) fr ne hur．
We get three t fur hmewrk tasks each week． On average (一般而言), we spend ne t tw hurs a day n hmewrk．
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hmetwn． It is the ancient (古代的) capital f China fr 13 dynasties． It has a lng histry． Befre, I just knew it frm bks． I didn’t feel its greatness until I went t the Xi’an Museum last mnth． There I saw buildings and treasures with thusands f years f histry． I als learned hw peple lived in the ancient times by watching a vide．
Lin Tngtng: Shenzhen is my hmetwn． I lve her culture (文化) best． In the early days f the Chinese ecnmic refrm (经济改革), lts f peple came here t wrk and many f them succeeded (成功) and stayed． And in the Windws f the Wrld Park in Shenzhen, there are mdels f different places f interests in the wrld． If yu cme t Shenzhen, yu cme t the wrld．
Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) abve and Suzhu and Hangzhu belw． My hmetwn is the beautiful Hangzhu． Hangzhu has warm weather and nice views． I can ften see turists taking phts beside West Lake． They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty． I’m prud t have such a lvely hmetwn．
Zhang Qing: I lve my hmetwn Chngqing． It is famus fr its fd． Maybe yu have nt cme t Chngqing yet, but yu must have tried the famus Chngqing htpt． It is spicy (辣的) and cl． There are many great muntains and rivers in Chngqing． Here, yu can see the great Three Grges (三峡)． It is really amazing t rw a bat in the muntain rivers． Chngqing is named the mst attractive turist city in China．
What makes their hmetwn ____56____?
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Mst children in Germany learn t ride bikes with their parents’ help when they are quite yung． But if they want t ride bikes alne n the rad, they h___66___ t pass a test． The test is quite l___67___ ur driving test．
First, the students must learn abut h___68___ t ride bikes safely n the rad． They’ll have abut thirty classes． Each student will have a bk and the bk t___69___ them hw t keep safe n the rad, hw t keep ___70___ safe and what t d if they get hurt． S the students always fund it very h___71___ after reading．
After the classes, the students will have tw written tests． Then, they will d sme riding practice at schl． Sme p___72___ will cme t give them mre guides．
At last, thse students will have a test n the r___73___ , then they will get their scres． If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license． Then they are r___74___ fr the rad!
We all knw peple frm Germany are very precise（认真严谨的）． We can see this frm their riding test fr primary schl students． The students learn useful riding s____75____ , and at the same time, they learn the spirit（精神）f the cuntry．
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是Amy，你想邀请你的美国交流生朋友Mary来参观你的新家。请根据下面提供的信息，用英文写一篇邀请信。
要点：1．我家位于市中心，周围绿树环绕，鸟语花香；
2．邻居们善良，乐于助人……
3．路线：沿着龙蟠路走，在第三个十字路口向右拐，直走，你会看见一个银行。我家就在银行隔壁。
4．在我们家我们可以一起愉快玩耍，我们将……
注意：1．短文应该包括所有要点，要求意思连贯，语句通顺，适当发挥；
2．词数：80词左右，信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m very happy t invite yu t my new hme． _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Amy
D yu like music? D yu ften buy CDs? There are new r used CDs． We have great teachers and they are happy t teach yu guitar． M&J Music Club
There are all kinds f fresh fruit and vegetables in the market． Children under 10 can get free ice cream there． It’s pen frm Wednesday t Sunday mrning． Peth Market
D yu like cffee? Here yu can enjy the best cffee in twn frm 10:00 a．m． t 11:00 p．m． every day． Yu can als enjy Jazz music frm Wednesday t Sunday． Times Cffee Shp
We have different kinds f rms, ht water and cmfrtable beds． Peple can enjy delicius hmemade breakfast in the mrning． Macn’s B&B
activities; a 20-minute lessn; different; learning abut wrld histry; grades
Hmetwn
Features
Xi’an
Xi’an is Li’s ____57____． It has a museum full f buildings and treasures with a ____58____ histry． It is the ____59____ f China fr thirteen dynasties．
Shenzhen
The culture f Shenzhen is Lin’s ____60____ part． The Windws f the Wrld Park is a place ____61____ f mdels f different interesting places in the wrld．
Hangzhu
The city has warm weather and nice views． Turists like taking phts beside West Lake and praising hw ____62____ it is． I’m prud t have such a lvely hmetwn．
Chngqing
Chngqing is famus fr its fd ____63____ Chngqing htpt． It is als a city ____64____ great muntain and river views． Here, yu can see the great Three Grges． It is really amazing t ____65____ a bat in the muntain rivers．
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：在电视上看《哈利波特》很有趣。
考查冠词的用法。fun是不可数名词，不用不定冠词修饰，排除AB；It’s great fun t d sth“做某事很有趣”，固定用法。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你的学校离你家有多远？——步行大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长；Hw much多少钱；Hw many times多少次；Hw far多远。根据答语“Abut ten minutes’ walk．”可知，此处对距离进行提问，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：有些人喜欢住在城市里，但有些人不喜欢。
考查非谓语动词以及代词辨析。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。thers其他的人或物；the thers其他的人或物，特指剩余的全部。sme．．．thers“一些……另一些……”，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——琳达，你想去哪家商店？——别着急，亲爱的。为什么不先带我参观一下商场？
考查动词短语和固定句型。want t d sth．想做某事；g t sp．去某个地方，由此可知第一句填t g t；why nt d sth．为什么不去做某事呢，固定句型，提出建议的句型，可知第二句填shw me arund。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这块蛋糕闻起来很香。——让它远离蚂蚁。它们嗅觉很好。
考查形容词和副词辨析。gd好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一个空格前smell表示“闻起来”，是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，所以第一个空填gd。第二个空格前smell位于情态动词can后面，所以smell是实义动词，表示“闻”。第二个空格修饰动词smell，所以用副词well。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——医生多久让他绕着湖走一次？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句和使役动词make。Hw lng多长；Hw ften多久一次；Hw many times多少次；Hw far多远。根据答语“Once a week．”可知，此处对频率进行提问；make sb d sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：当我们读到“expensive”这个词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查重读。the first第一个；the secnd第二个；the third第三个；the last最后一个。“expensive”读为/ɪkˈspensɪv/，第二个音节重读。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：在这条河上有座桥，你过的时候要小心点。
acrss穿过，介词；crss穿过，动词; ver在…．上方。第一个空表示“在…．正上方”ver；第二个句子根据句子结构，这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中缺少的是谓语动词，所以用动词“穿过”，故填crss。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：数百名大学生前来应聘这份工作，但只有100人能得到。
考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数，用数词的复数形式+f，第一空前无基数词，故此处应填hundreds f，排除B和D选项。根据“them”可知，第二空指他们中的一百人，a hundred f“……的一百”，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：他们过了桥后，要过马路。
考查词义辨析。crss穿过，动词；acrss穿过，介词；dwn向下；int在……里；n在……上；up向上。此空缺少动词作谓语，故第一空填crss。g acrss“穿过”，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：那个男孩正闭着眼享受阳光。with的宾语复合结构：with+宾语+过去分词，此处表示伴随状态，因为宾语his eyes与宾语补足语clse之间是被动关系，故用过去分词clsed, 故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：投入更多的时间和精力，你就会得到更好的结果。
考查连词辨析。r或者；s因此；but但是；and和。根据“Put mre time and effrt, ．．．yu will get better results．”可知，此处是“祈使句，and/r+陈述句”结构，强调顺承的结果，用and。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，班主任和他的学生将去西汇公园。考查一般将来时和一般现在时。根据句子结构可知该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据句中的时间状语为tmrrw，可知主句为一般将来时，句中的主语为The head teacher ，故be动词用is，可排除B、D选项。再根据含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，可排除C，故答案选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：那位戴眼镜的老妇人是吉姆和凯特的祖母。
考查名词所有格。根据“grandmther”可知，是二人共有的祖母，在后一个人名后加’s，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我们计划下周出去野餐。你想一起去吗？——那太好了。这是我最喜欢的。
考查情景交际。Enjy yurself祝你玩得开心；That wuld be very nice那太好了；Yu’re welcme别客气；It desn’t matter没关系。根据“Wuld yu like t cme alng?”及“It’s my favurite．”可知要表示能和对方一起去野餐太好了。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的首都北京以及人们想要去北京游玩的原因。
16．句意：每天许多人来参观北京，因为这里有许多名胜古迹。
them他们，宾格；it它，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Beijing is the capital f China． Many peple cme t visit…every day”可知visit为动词，后面需要加宾格作宾语，且应是参观北京，用it代替，故选B。
17．句意：每天许多人来参观北京，因为这里有许多名胜古迹。
many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词；few少许，修饰可数名词。根据“because there are s…interesting places in Beijing．”可知intersting places“名胜古迹”为可数名词，且因为名胜古迹多，每天有许多人来参观北京，故选A。
18．句意：如果你想去参观故宫，直走就可以。
g走；take拿；visit参观；travel旅行。根据“ If(如果) yu want t…the Frbidden City”可知此处想说的是“如果你要去参观故宫”，故选C。
19．句意：它在天安门广场的对面。
n在……上；ppsite在……对面；alng沿着；acrss穿过。根据“If(如果) yu want t…the Frbidden City, just g straight． And it’s…Tian’anmen Square．”可知此处表述的是故宫和天安门广场的位置关系，根据常识可知故宫在天安门的对面，故选B。
20．句意：它在人民大会堂和国家博物馆之间。
between在……中间；n在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“This is the Chairman Ma Zedng Memrial Hall． It’s…the Great Hall f the Peple and the Natinal Museum f China．”可知此处说的是毛主席纪念堂的位置，根据常识可知它在人民大会堂和国家博物馆之间，故选A。
21．句意：你喜欢公园吗？
bridges桥；museums博物馆；libraries图书馆；parks公园。根据“Maybe Beihai Park will be yur favurite．”北海公园可能会是你的最爱，可知此处问的应该是“你喜欢公园吗”，故选D。
22．句意：让我告诉你如何到那里。
where在哪里；hw怎么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“G acrss the square． Turn left int Chang Jie and then turn right int Wenjin Jie．”穿过广场，左转进入长街，然后右转进入文锦街。可知此处说的是如何到那里，故选B。
23．句意：大多数人喜欢购物，尤其是女人。
little少许，修饰不可数名词；mst大多数；few少许，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“…peple like shpping, especially wmen．”可知空后为peple，可数名词，且根据常识可知绝大多数人都喜欢购物，故选B。
24．句意：穿过广场，在第一个路口右拐。然后沿着东长安街走。
take拿；turn转；make做；walk散步。根据“the first turning n the right”可知此处表达的是“在第一个路口右转”，take the turning“转弯”。故选A。
25．句意：我确定你会在那里玩得很开心。
himself他自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己。根据“I’m sure yu will enjy…there．”可知此处说的是你自己，故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区的公告栏上的四则广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are all kinds f fresh fruit and vegetables in the market．”可知，可以在Peth Market买到苹果。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds f rms, ht water and cmfrtable beds．”可知，如果朋友来看你，可以住在Macn’s B&B。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“D yu enjy yur life in the neighburhd?”可知，这些信息可能出现在公告栏。故选B。
29．D 30．A 31．D
【分析】文章大意：当遇到比较吵、经常制造噪音的邻居时，我们应该怎么处理呢？本文给出了一些小建议。
29．细节理解题。根据“dn’t start hitting walls in yur hme r turning up the music t make yur neighbrs angry．”可知在家里敲墙或者把音乐声音调大，会让邻居生气，不利于处理和解决问题。因此D选项错误，故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Just have patience and remember that cmmunicatin is the mst imprtant．”要有耐心，并且记住……是最重要的。结合常识可知，要解决问题显然需要和邻居好好沟通，其他几个选项是不利于解决这一问题的，因此“cmmunicatin”应是“沟通”的意思，故选A。
31．标题归纳题。根据“Hw can we well deal with (处理) the prblem? Just try the steps belw．”结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述的是当遇到比较吵、经常制造噪音的邻居时，我们该如何处理，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文叙述了人们为了保持健康常常锻炼，但是并不是锻炼越多越好，这是一个人们认识的误区，在运动前可以吃一些含有碳水化合物的食物，不要吃肉。运动后要喝足够的水。
32．推理判断题。根据“Tday, peple want t d sprts and exercise t keep healthy． But sme f them have sme wrng ideas abut it．”可知，本文讲述的是与健康有关，所以这篇短文很可能是健康手册上的，故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“The best meal befre games shuld have carbhydrates（碳水化合物）． Fd like ptates, bread, bananas are rich in it”可知，土豆、面包、香蕉等食物富含碳水化合物，所以，带下划线的单词“it”指碳水化合物，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Mrning is a gd time t exercise, but it may nt be gd fr yu”可知，此处询问与早上锻炼有关的内容，故选A。
35．标题归纳题。根据短文的第一段“Tday, peple want t d sprts and exercise t keep healthy． But sme f them have sme wrng ideas abut it．”可知，本文主要叙述的是人们对锻炼的一些误区，所以D选项“关于运动和锻炼的错误观念”符合，故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为童话故事。文章是摘自《快乐王子》。市长要拆掉快乐王子的雕像，树立自己的雕像，结果在熔化雕像的过程中，王子雕像的心却难以熔化，王子的心被丢在了死去的燕子旁。最后，天使把王子雕像的心和死去的燕子作为珍贵的东西带给了上帝。
36．理解理解题。根据第三段“‘I am ging t die f hunger and cld’ He kissed the Happy Prince and fell dwn dead at his feet”可知，燕子最后死于饥饿和寒冷。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“At that mment, there was a lud sund inside the statue（雕塑）as if smething had brken． The statue’s heart had brken int tw”可知，王子雕像的心碎了。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段“This statue must be pulled dwn． I will put a statue f me in its place”可知，市长想推掉王子的雕像，把自己的雕像放在这个位置上。故选C。
39．理解理解题。根据第五段“The red jewel has fallen ut f his swrd, his eyes are gne, and he is n lnger glden”可知，红色的宝石从他的剑上掉了下来，他的眼睛不见了，他不再是金色的。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Angel brught him the heart f the statue and the dead bird”可知，快乐王子的心和燕子最后被天使作为珍贵的东西带给了上帝。故选C。
41．wndered
【详解】句意：西蒙想知道上个月江阴的天气为什么变化这么大。wnder“想知道”，根据“last mnth”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wndered。
42．quiet
【详解】句意：参观博物馆时请保持安静。quiet“安静的”，keep quiet“保持安静”，形容词作表语，故填quiet。
43．plenty
【详解】句意：桑迪在上海期间为她的家人和朋友买了很多漂亮的礼物。plenty“充足”，plenty f“大量的，许多的”，修饰其后的名词gifts，故填plenty。
44．famus##knwn
【详解】句意：杭州因西湖而出名。“出名的”famus/knwn，形容词作表语。be famus/knwn fr“因……而出名”。故填famus/knwn。
45．directly
【详解】句意：放学后你应该直接回家。别在外面待太久。“径直地”directly，副词修饰动词。故填directly。
46．surprised
【详解】句意：我父亲看到这只奇怪的猴子很惊讶。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人要用以ed为结尾的形容词，surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。
47．brken
【详解】句意：我可以用你的手机打个电话吗？我的（手机）坏了。根据“May I make a call n yur mbile? Mine is．．．”可知，自己手机坏了，所以借他人的，brken“出故障的，坏了的”，在句中作表语，故填brken。
48．t make
【详解】句意：在森林里生火是很危险的。固定句式：It is+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填t make。
49．western
【详解】句意：你明天想去西餐厅吗？根据“ the ．．． (west) restaurant”可知要用形容词western表示“西方的”，在句中作定语；western restaurant“西餐厅”。故填western。
50．carefully
【详解】句意：当你在一个陌生的城市时，要仔细阅读地图。此空修饰动词read，要用副词，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，故填carefully。
51．a 20-minute lessn 52．grades 53．learning abut wrld histry 54．different 55．activities
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍英国孩子上学是什么样子的。
51．句意：在我的学校，我们早上8:45开始上课，20分钟的家教课。根据“called tutr class”可知，此处介绍家教课，备选词a 20-minute lessn符合语境，在介词后作宾语，故填a 20-minute lessn。
52．句意：在家教班，每个班级大约有20名来自各个年级的学生和一名老师。根据“every classrm has abut 20 students frm all…with ne teacher．”可知，此处介绍学生来自不同的年级，备选词grades符合语境，故填grades。
53．句意：我们可以做一个单词测试或愉快地学习世界历史。根据“We can take a wrd quiz r have fun…”可知，此处介绍课上学习什么，备选词learning abut wrld histry符合语境，故填learning abut wrld histry。
54．句意：我了解到莎士比亚用好几种不同的方式拼写他的名字。根据“I learned that Shakespeare spelled his name in several…ways．”可知，此处作定语修饰ways，强调“不同的”方式，备选词different符合语境，故填different。
55．句意：有时放学后我们可以参加一些活动，如足球，曲棍球或音乐课。根据“like sccer, hckey r music lessns”可知，是参加不同的活动，备选词activities符合语境，故填activities。
56．special 57．hmetwn 58．lng 59．capital 60．favurite##favrite 61．full 62．beautiful63．like 64．with 65．rw
【导语】本文主要是四个人介绍他们各自的家乡的独特之处。
56．根据全文四个人的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了他们家乡的独特之处，special“特别的”，形容词。故填special。
57．根据“Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hmetwn．”可知西安是他的家乡，故填hwetwn。
58．根据“There I saw buildings and treasures with thusands f years f histry．”可知它有一个充满历史悠久的建筑和珍宝的博物馆。故填lng。
59．根据“It is the ancient (古代的) capital f China fr 13 dynasties”可知西安是13个朝代的古都，故填capital。
60．根据“I lve her culture (文化) best”可知深圳的文化是林彤彤最喜欢的部分，favurite/favrite“最喜欢的”，故填favurite/favrite。
61．根据“And in the Windws f the Wrld Park in Shenzhen, there are mdels f different places f interests in the wrld．”可知世界公园之窗是一个充满了世界上不同有趣地方的模型的地方。full f“充满”，故填full。
62．根据“I can ften see turists taking phts beside West Lake． They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty．”可知游客喜欢在西湖边上拍照，赞扬西湖是多么美丽，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作表语。故填beautiful。
63．根据“It is famus fr its fd． Maybe yu have nt cme t Chngqing yet, but yu must have tried the famus Chngqing htpt． ”可知重庆以美食闻名，比如重庆火锅。like“例如”，介词。故填like。
64．根据“There are many great muntains and rivers in Chngqing”可知重庆也是一个拥有美丽山景和江景的城市。with“有”，介词。故填with。
65．根据“It is really amazing t rw a bat in the muntain rivers．”可知在山区河流中划船真的很神奇。故填rw。
66．(h)ave 67．(l)ike 68．(h)w 69．(t)eaches 70．()thers 71．(h)elpful 72．(p)licemen 73．(r)ad 74．(r)eady 75．(s)kills
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国孩子是如何取得自行车执照的。
66．句意：但如果他们想独自在路上骑自行车，他们必须通过测试。根据“they … t pass a test”及首字母可知，必须通过测试，have t“不得不，必须”，主语they是复数形式，此句是一般现在时，动词用原形，故填(h)ave。
67．句意：这个考试很像我们的驾驶考试。根据“The test is quite … ur driving test．”及首字母可知，像我们的驾驶考试，like“像”，介词，故填(l)ike。
68．句意：首先，学生们必须学习如何在马路上安全骑自行车。根据“learn abut …t ride bikes safely n the rad”及首字母可知，学习如何在马路上安全骑自行车，疑问词hw+动词不定式作宾语，故填(h)w。
69．句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本书教他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，以及如果自己受伤了该怎么办。根据“the bk… them hw t keep safe n the rad”及首字母可知，这本书教他们如何保持安全，teach“教”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(t)eaches。
70．句意：每个学生都有一本书，这本书教他们如何在路上保持安全，如何保护他人的安全，以及如果自己受伤了该怎么办。根据“hw t keep … safe”及首字母可知，保持他人安全，thers“其他的人”，故填()thers。
71．句意：所以学生们在阅读后总是发现它很有帮助。find it+形容词，表示“发现它……”，形容词作宾补。根据“the bk … them hw t keep safe n the rad, hw t keep …safe and what t d if they get hurt”及首字母可知，这本书教的内容让学生认为很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，故填(h)elpful。
72．句意：一些警察会来给他们更多的指导。根据“Sme … will cme t give them mre guides”及首字母可知，警察会给学员指导，pliceman“警察”，sme修饰名词的复数形式，故填(p)licemen。
73．句意：最后，那些学生将在路上有一个测试。根据“At last, thse students will have a test n the”及首字母可知，最后一步是路考，n the rad“在马路上”，故填(r)ad。
74．句意：然后他们就准备上路了。根据“If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license”及首字母可知，得到执照就可以准备上路了，be ready fr“为……做准备”，故填(r)eady。
75．句意：学生们学习有用的骑术。根据“The students learn useful riding ”及首字母可知，学习有用的骑自行车的技能，skill“技能”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(s)kills。
76．例文：
Dear Mary,
I’m very happy t invite yu t my new hme．
My hme is in the center f the city． There are many trees and flwers arund my huse． I can smell the flwers． Our neighburs are kind and helpful． We are lucky t live in a neighburhd like this．
This is the way t my hme． Walk alng Lngpan Rad and then turn right at the third crssing． G straight, and yu will see a bank． My huse is just next t the bank．
There are many things t d at my hme． My parents will prepare a lt f fd and drinks fr us． We will als enjy films and play games．
I am lking frward t seeing yu．
Yurs,
Amy
【详解】1．题干解读：该题目属于书信作文，采用信件的格式。结合提纲分别介绍居住环境、社区居民、前往路线以及未来计划。
2．写作指导：本文综合使用第一和第三人称来叙述；针对“居住环境、社区居民、前往路线”的介绍，要用一般现在时；介绍未来计划时，要用一般将来时。能够指明路线，准确使用语法以及一定的词汇、短语和句型，保证内容完整，结构条理清晰。