广东省肇庆市2025-2026学年八年级第二学期教育质量监测英语试卷

这是一份广东省肇庆市2025-2026学年八年级第二学期教育质量监测英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了语法选择题，完型填空题，阅读理解题，短文填空题，读写综合，回答问题，读写综合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择题： (本大题10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hbbies play an imprtant rle in ur daily life. They help us relax after a busy day and bring us a lt f jy. My best friend Yaming has a special hbby: calligraphy.
When Yaming was a little by, he was 1． interested in calligraphy. He thught it was 2． amazing thing t see beautiful wrds appear n the paper. As he grew lder, he decided t take up calligraphy. His grandmther taught him 3． t write it well. She tld him that the first step is always hard. Smetimes he wanted t give up, but his grandmther always encuraged him nt 4． s. She said,"Yu 5． keep practising if yu want t make prgress. As lng as yu get 6． yur fear f failure, yu' ll get better at it ver time."
Nw calligraphy is his favurite part f his free time. He ften practises calligraphy at hme n 7． . Yesterday when I visited him, he 8． calligraphy. He tld me that he dreamed f becming a great calligrapher in the future. 9． he was very tired frm practising every day, he felt happy because it helped him calm dwn and expressed his feelings.
Hbbies can make ur life 10． than we imagine. N matter what hbby yu chse,yu shuld stick t it.
1．A． surpriseB． surprisingC． surprisingly
2．A． aB． anC． the
3．A． hwB． thatC． what
4．A． dB． t dC． ding
5．A． canB． shuldC． may
6．A． verB． tC． ff
7．A． weekendB． weekendsC． weekends'
8．A． practisedB． is practisingC． was practising
9．A． AlthughB． BecauseC． If
10．A． clrful
B． mre clrful
C． the mst clrful
二、完型填空题：(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One cld winter mrning, Li Hua, a Grade 8 student frm Zhaqing, felt terrible when he wke up. He suffered frm a bad 11． and a runny nse, and his thrat hurt s much that he culd hardly speak clearly. His mther tk his temperature at nce and fund he had a high 12． . She was wrried and tk him t the nearby hspital right away.
At the hspital, the dctr lked him ver 13． and asked abut his truble. "Yu've caught the flu," the dctr said gently."Yu shuld take sme 14． n time and drink plenty f warm water. Yu' d better 15． at hme and nt g t schl these days." Li Hua was upset because he didn' t want t 16． his lessns and the cming class activities. The dctr als said it' s imprtant t have a 17． living habit. We shuld d sprts ften and sleep early. Then we' ll stay away frm illness and keep 18． every day.
When Li Hua gt hme, he lay dwn t have a gd rest. He decided t 19． his health well frm nw n. A gd living habit can really 20． us frm many kinds f illnesses. He als realized that keeping healthy is the key t a happy and active life.
11．A． headacheB． tthacheC． backacheD． stmachache
12．A． sleepB． feverC． mealD． break
13．A． sadlyB． luckilyC． nervuslyD． carefully
14．A． waterB． fdC． medicineD． fruit
15．A． stayB． crssC． wrkD． play
16．A． finishB． missC． knwD． learn
17．A． healthyB． clearC． busyD． free
18．A． weakB． strngC． funnyD． strict
19．A． g ffB． help utC． lk afterD． sign up
20．A． feelB． useC． giveD． stp
三、阅读理解题：阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(本大题15小题，每小题2分，共20分)
阅读理解
21．When will this cmmunity hiking activity take place?
A．ThursdayB．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday
22．Hw many peple can take part in the activity?
A．At mst 20B．At mst 30C．At mst 40D．At mst 50
23．Why wuld peple call Mr. Zhang befre the activity?
A．T win a giftB．T buy sme water
C．T take a busD．T bk a place
24．What is the right rder f the steps?
①:
A．②→④→①→③B．②→①→④→③
C．④→②→①→③D．④→①→②→③
25．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T survey peple' s favurite natural wnders
B．T intrduce a cmmunity hiking activity
C．T recmmend a new hiking gear
D．T reprt the success f a hiking activity
阅读理解
When travelling abrad, knwing lcal custms and table manners is very imprtant t avid embarrassing mments. Different cultures have different ways t shw respect, and small mistakes can leave a bad impressin.
Take greeting styles fr example. In Japan, peple usually bw when meeting thers. The deeper they bw, the mre respect they shw. In France, peple ften kiss n the cheek t greet friends, while in India, peple press their palms tgether and say"Namaste". Unless yu knw these rules, yu might feel cnfused when smene greets yu in an unexpected way.
Table manners are als different. In China, it' s plite t wait fr lder peple t start eating.In the UK, peple hld the knife in the right hand and the frk in the left. In India, peple ften eat with their hands, and using the left hand t pass fd is cnsidered rude.
Sme rules are surprising. In Mexic, it' s nt plite t arrive n time fr a party— being 15t 30 minutes late is acceptable. In Thailand, tuching smene's head is rude, as peple believe the head is the mst imprtant part f the bdy.
All in all, learning these small but imprtant rules can help yu adapt t new cultures quickly and enjy yur trip mre.
26．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce ppular travel places
B．T teach different ways f greeting peple
C．T explain why table manners are the same everywhere
D．T tell readers abut imprtant cultural custms abrad
27．What des the underlined wrd"acceptable" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．allwedB．rudeC．strangeD．early
28．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．In Japan, peple bw t shw they are embarrassed
B．In the UK, peple use frks in their right hands
C．In India, it' s rude t pass fd with the left hand
D．In France, peple never bring gifts t parties
29．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
30．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Amazing Travel ExperiencesB．Different Cultural Manners
C．Ppular Freign CuntriesD．Special Dinner Parties
四、短文填空题(共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
When life gets hard, learning t deal with yur emtins is very imprtant. It helps yu build better relatinships with peple arund yu, like yur family, classmates r clse friends.
If yu feel 31． r stressed after a fight r bad grades, yu can talk t smene yu trust. They can listen t yu 32． and advise yu n what t d. If yu are t 33． t talk face t face, write dwn yur thughts in a diary. This helps yu express yur true feelings.Smetimes yu may 34． with a best friend. The fight leaves yu shcked and hurtful. Dn't let anger 35． yu. Calm 36． and say srry first. Yu shuld frgive 37． even if yu think it's nt yur fault.
Taking things t seriusly makes yu feel tired and stressed. 38． yu feel upset, yu can take a shrt break. Listen t sft music r g fr a 39． utside. These small steps help yu relax. S that yu wn't stay sad fr lng, try t lk n the bright 40． . Yu will find yu can d better. Whatever happens, remember yu are never alne. It's always kay t ask thers fr help.
五、完成句子，根据中文完成句子，注意人称和时态的形式。(本大题共5小题，每空一词，每空0.5分，共10分)
41．非常感谢你，你不仅是我的老师，更是我的挚友。
Thank yu s much fr being my teacher my friend.
42．从那以后，他每周都去那里工作一次，为有需要的人提供帮助。
He has wrked there nce a week t prvide aid t peple .
43．别忘了偶尔放松一下，这很重要。
It's imprtant nt t frget t relax .
44．突然之间，雷声在天空中滚滚而过。
, thunder rlled acrss the sky.
45．尽管他们输了比赛，汤姆仍然为自己的球队感到自豪。
Tm felt their team they lst.
六、读写综合，回答问题(本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Vlunteering has becme a meaningful activity fr middle schl students in Gaya,Zhaqing. Yung peple here are willing t spend their spare time ding vlunteer jbs. These warm acts nt nly make ur hmetwn beautiful, but als help teenagers grw better.
Many students take part in cmmunity service arund Gaya. Sme vlunteers srt rubbish and tidy public parks t keep lcal scenery nice and tidy. Sme ften g t visit lnely elderly peple in villages. They talk with the elders and help them deal with daily small matters. What's mre, plenty f students als jin in prtecting wild animals and lcal plants in ur hmetwn.
On weekends and festivals, student vlunteers ffer service at lcal scenic spts f Gaya.They shw ways t turists and intrduce special lcal culture t visitrs. Their unpaid service wrk is nt easy, but they feel happy and wrthwhile.
Vlunteering brings peple psitive pwer. It helps kids learn t be warm-hearted and respnsible. Everyne realizes small effrts can make Gaya a mre lvely place t live.
46．Which place d these vlunteers cme frm accrding t the passage?
47．What d sme vlunteers d t keep Gaya nice and tidy?
48．Wh d students ften visit and ffer help t in villages?
49．Hw d the student vlunteers feel abut their unpaid service wrk?
50．What des vlunteering help kids learn t be?
七、读写综合，书面表达(本题15分)
51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，你校英文广播站现招募向外国友人介绍高要的志愿者，你期待交换生Peter也一起参加，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表达你的加入意愿、个人优势与服务计划。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu? Our schl's English radi statin is lking fr vlunteers t intrduce Gaya t freign friends.
……
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
【答案】26．D
27．A
28．C
29．
30．B
【答案】31．upset；32．carefully；33．shy t shy t talk；34．argue；35．cntrl；36．dwn calm dwn；37．them；38．If；39．walk g fr a walk；40．side lk n the bright side
41．【答案】nt；nly；but；als
42．【答案】Frm；then n；in；need.
43．【答案】this；is；very；imprtant.
44．【答案】All；f；a；sudden
45．【答案】prud；f；even；thugh/ althugh
【答案】46．Gaya, Zhaqing.
47．They srt rubbish and ttiyp ubl icparks.
48．Lnely elderly peple (in villages).
49．They feel happy and wrthwhile.
50．Warm-hearted and respnsible.
51．【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw are yu? Our schl's English radi statin is lking fr vlunteers t intrduce Gaya t freign friends.
I'm writing t tell yu that I really want t take part in this activity, and I hpe yu can jin me.
I think I fit this vlunteer wrk well. Fr ne thing, I can speak fluent English t talk with freign guests. Fr anther, I was brn and raised in Gaya, s I knw its ancient villages, Xijiang River, tasty lcal snacks and special culture very well.
If we wrk tgether, we can create a shrt intrductin vide and bradcast it n the radi. We can draw simple guide maps and take freigners t visit lcal markets t try Gaya special fd. I'm sure we'll help mre peple fall in lve with ur hmetwn.
Wuld yu like t cme with me?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li MingJin Our" Nature Explrers" Hiking t Danxia Muntain!
D yu lve explring amazing natural wnders? Cme and jin ur free cmmunity hiking activity t Danxia Muntain, a famus natural wnder in Guangdng!
Activity
Infrmatin
Time:8:00 a. m. – 4:00 p. m., Saturday (May 20)
Place: Danxia Muntain Scenic Area, Shaguan
Ntes:
√All tls and safety gear (装备) are ready.
√Fr 40 peple nly, first cme first served.
√Call Mr. Zhang at 897654 by 7:00 p. m. Friday t bk yur place.
Steps fr the Hike (t fllw n the day):
1. Gather at the cmmunity gate and take the bus t the muntain.
2. Start climbing the safe path t the Secnd Step (800 metres abve sea level).
3. Stp at the cliff side t take phts f the amazing red rck landfrms.
4. Hike dwn and return t the cmmunity by 4:00 p. m.
they argue upset side
careful and dwn cntrl
walk if shy feel