广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了词汇测试，从下面每小题的 A，完形填空，阅读理解，第三节信息匹配，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词汇测试，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题0.5分)
1．— My grandfather will retire next year after wrking fr 40 years.
— Ww! He must lk frward t his new life.
A．start wrkingB．stp wrkingC．want t wrk
2．— I said bad wrds t Le just nw. I feel terrible.
— Why nt g and aplgize t him?
A．say srryB．say thanksC．say gdbye
3．— My mum asked me t get hme at nce after schl tday.
— Then pack yur bag nw. Dn't wait till the last minute.
A．laterB．right nwC．at that mment
4．— Did Tm finish the hard English hmewrk?
— Yes, he tried many times and eventually made it.
A．at firstB．in the futureC．in the end
5．— Wuld yu like t jin in Earth Hur activity tnight?
— Of curse. I will make sure all the lights are ff fr that hur.
A．take part inB．be interested inC．get ready fr
二、词汇测试，根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题0.5分)
6．— Hw was yur English speaking cmpetitin yesterday?
— It went great! Ms Chen said I did a(n)____ jb in frnt f everyne.
A．excellentB．easyC．regular
7．— Why d yu always shp in this supermarket?
— Because it's really ____. It's nly a five-minute walk frm my huse.
A．uniqueB．cnvenientC．cheerful
8． — What are yu busy with these days?
—I am ding sme ____ n animals fr my science reprt.
A．researchB．practiceC．husewrk
9． — Why des yur little brther keep asking s many questins?
— Because he is very ____ abut everything new arund him.
A．carefulB．wrriedC．curius
10．— What d yu like t d n weekends?
—I____stay at hme and read my favrite bks.
A．begin tB．learn tC．prefer t
三、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,小计 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Sixteen years ag I learned an imprtant life lessn in the back f a New YrkCity taxi.
I 11． a taxi and left fr Grand Central Statin. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when, all f a sudden, a black car jumped ut f a parking space right in frnt f us.
My taxi driver hit the brakes(踩刹车) 12． and missed the ther car by a hair! The driver f the ther car almst caused a big 13． . Hwever, he turned his head arund and started shuting at us. My taxi driver just 14． and waved at the guy.
I was curius, s I asked him,"Why did yu just d that? This guy was s 15． ! He almst hit ur car and nearly sent us t the 16． !" And this is when my taxi driver tld me abut what I nw call"The Law f Garbage (垃圾)Trucks".
"Many peple are like Garbage Trucks. They run arund full f garbage, full f 17． , and full f sadness. As their garbage builds up, they need a place t 18． it, and if yu let them, they' ll thrw it n yu. When smene wants t thrw it n yu, dn't take it persnally. 19． , just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n." Frm that day n, I 20． never t let anyne else's garbage ruin(毁掉) my day. Just let it g and enjy ur jurney.
11．A． gt intB． ran afterC． lked atD． cleaned up
12．A． farB． lateC． wellD． hard
13．A． fireB． disasterC． accidentD． influence
14．A． shutedB． smiledC． criedD． rushed
15．A． impliteB． patientC． dishnestD． careful
16．A． schlB． hspitalC． htelD． statin
17．A． abilityB． energyC． praiseD． anger
18．A． keepB． thrwC． cllectD． find
19．A． BesidesB． OtherwiseC． InsteadD． Finally
20．A． decidedB． frgtC． seemedD． happened
四、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
阅读理解
Many peple believe they must walk 10,000 steps every day t stay healthy. Hwever, new research shws this is nt necessary. Scientists say walking 7,000 steps a day is already enugh t keep healthy.
Dr. Ding frm a university in Sydney did the study.She read 31 reprts abut walking and health. She wanted t find hw many steps peple need t keep fit.
The study cmpared peple wh walk different numbers f steps daily. Peple wh walk 7,000 steps are much healthier than thse wh walk nly 2,000 steps.They have lwer risks(风险) f early death, heart prblems and memry prblems.
Where des the 10,000-step idea cme frm? Dr. Sean says it is nt frm science. In fact, it came frm a cmmercial advertisement (商业广告) fr a pedmeter(计步器) called"10,000 steps Cunter".
Dr. Gu, a heart dctr, des nt trust rund numbers like 10,000. She thinks such numbers are nt always frm real studies.
Walking mre is gd fr health. Dr. Ding says walking ver 7,000 steps is fine.If yu already walk mre than 10,000 steps, yu dn't have t stp. Dn't wrry if yu can't reach 10,000 steps. Just walk a little mre than yu d nw. This will help yur health.
21．Hw many steps d many peple think they must walk t keep fit?
A．10,000 steps.B．7,000 steps.
C．3,000 steps.D．2,000 steps.
22．What will happen t peple wh walk 7,000 steps accrding t the study?
A．Have wrse memry.
B．Get mre heart prblems.
C．Feel much mre tired every day.
D．Have a greater chance f living lnger.
23．Where did the 10,000-step idea first cme frm?
A．A science bk.B．A university study.
C．A health suggestin.D．A cmmercial advertisement.
24．What des the underlined wrd"This" in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Feeling bad abut walking less.
B．Walking a little mre than befre.
C．Wrrying abut nt walking 10,000 steps.
D．Walking mre than 10,000 steps every day.
25．Where can we prbably find this passage?
A．In a math textbk.B．In a strybk.
C．In a health magazine.D．In a travel guide.
阅读理解
The Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge is in Guizhu prvince f China and crsses the Beipan River, 625meters belw. It is the wrld's tallest bridge. It helps peple travel much faster and brings many visitrs t the area.
Guizhu has rugh land with muntains and deep river valleys. The HuajiangGrand Canyn is smetimes called the"Earth's Crack". It made trips here really hard in the past. But nw this bridge has changed that. It is a suspensin bridge. That means its middle part hangs between tw twers and has n supprts under it.
It tk three years t build the bridge, and it cst abut $295 millin. Fr safety,ver 400 sensrs(传感器) were put n the bridge, and 96 trucks were driven n it t test it. The bridge is nw part f the S57 highway. Befre, the trip between the tw sides tk 70 minutes n winding rads. Nw, it takes just a little ver a minute.
The bridge is als a turist attractin. There is a glass walkway where visitrs can lk dwn at the river. Peple can take a glass elevatr(电梯) t a cafe 800 meters high. If yu want t try smething mre exciting, there is bungee jumping(蹦极).
China has built many bridges in Guizhu. In the 1980s, the prvince had fewer than 3,000 bridges. Nw, it has ver 32,000 bridges, including almst half f the wrld's 100 tallest bridges.
26．Hw high is the bridge abve the Beipan River?
A．96 meters.B．400 meters.C．625 meters.D．800 meters.
27．Which f the fllwing can describe the bridge in Guizhu?
A．The lngest in China.
B．The highest in the wrld.
C．The mst ppular in Guizhu.
D．The mst dangerus in the muntains.
28．What des the wrd"suspensin" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A．Hanging in the air.B．Lking narrw.
C．Made f hard stnes.D．Bulit fr walking nly.
29．What can visitrs d n the bridge?
A．Drive trucks.
B．Try bungee jumping.
C．Take an elevatr t the river.
D．Drink cffee n a glass walkway.
30．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Guizhu has many muntains and valleys.
B．Bungee jumping is a ppular sprt arund China.
C．Building tall bridges in Guizhu is hard and expensive.
D．The highest bridge makes travel easier and attracts visitrs.
阅读理解
We ften see busy streets, crwded crsswalks and large grups f peple in mdern cities wrldwide. But few f us ntice that many wild animals als live in cities and stay with humans every day. Why d these animals chse t live in cities?
Firstly, sme animals mve t cities because fd is easy t get. Fr example, pigens are very cmmn city animals. They walk slwly in green parks and lk fr fd left by peple.
Secndly, and mre imprtantly, many animals lse their natural wild hmes because f human activities. As a result, they have t learn t live in the new city wrld and develp new useful skills. In a science test, city raccns(浣熊) were much smarter than wild raccns. City raccns learn many life skills frm city life every day. Fr example, they culd pen rubbish cans t get fd inside, but wild raccns culd nt.
Hwever, this shared life is nt always peaceful. Fr ne thing, birds make streets dirty with their waste, and sme wild animals may even enter huses t lk fr fd. Fr anther, mre animals get hurt when humans take away their living places.
T slve these prblems, scientists keep studying these animals t prtect bth sides. T achieve this, we shuld never feed wild animals, keep a safe distance(距离)and use special rubbish bins. In fact, if we take gd care f them, we can share the wrld peacefully with all small animals arund us. Humans and wild animals can becme gd neighburs.
31．Why d sme wild animals mve t cities accrding t paragraph 2?
A．T learn new useful skills.
B．T get fd easily in cities.
C．T share fd with humans.
D．T make friends with humans.
32．Why des the writer use the example f city raccns?
A．T ask peple t help city animals.
B．T advise peple t feed animals in cities.
C．T shw that wild animals are less interesting.
D．T explain that animals learn new skills t live in cities.
33．What d we knw abut humans and city animals frm Paragraph 4?
A．They live tgether peacefully.
B．They have prblems with each ther.
C．Animals prefer t stay away frm humans.
D．Humans build new hmes fr wild animals.
34．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?(P= paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Our City Neighburs
B．The Ways t Prtect Animals
C．Smart Raccns in Our Cities
D．The Best Place fr Wild Animals
五、阅读理解，第二节，请阅读以下短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题2分)
请阅读以下短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Japanese researchers have develped smart chpsticks. The smart chpsticks make fd seem saltier withut adding mre salt. 36．
A prfessr in Meiji University and a drinks cmpany develped the smart chpsticks. The chpsticks are part f a device. 37． It uses a weak electric current (电流) t send salt frm the fd, thrugh the chpsticks, t the muth t create a salty taste. This makes peple feel the salty taste abut 1.5 times strnger.
These chpsticks are very useful in Japan. Japanese peple lve salty fd.They eat abut 10 grams f salt every day. That is twice the amunt suggested by theWHO. 38． And this may cause heart prblems.
" 39． " said a researcher f the drinks cmpany. "Hwever, if we just eat less salt in the ld way, fd may nt taste gd. It is hard t give up ur favrite fd r eat fd with n taste."
The team is still wrking n the chpsticks. They hpe t sell them t peple next year. 40． In 2021, he made a screen that culd shw the taste f fd.Peple culd even lick it!
六、阅读理解，第三节信息匹配
下面材料A-F是六部纪录片的介绍。请根据下面五个人的情况，选出他们最可能感兴趣的纪录片，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。(共5小题，每小题 1.5分)
41． Li Na wants t knw why water is becming less n Earth.
42． Zhang Wei has interest in learning wnderful places in nature.
43． Wang Fang wants t watch a true stry between humans and animals.
44． Chen Min lves Chinese paintings and wants t learn abut painters' stries.
45． Zha Yi is curius abut the histry f electricity and hw it changed ur lives.
七、语法填空(10分)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
Alng the River During the Qingming Festival is a famus ld Chinese painting.It shws the scenes alng the banks f the Bianhe River in the capital city Dngjing(nw Kaifeng).
The painting is made 46． silk and it is 24.8 cm wide and 528.7 cm lng. 47． (actual), it is said that there are 587 characters, mre than 60 animals, ver20 bats, and mre than 30 huses.
When yu lk at this painting, the 48． (ne) eye-catching thing is the early spring scene in Dngjing cuntryside. The trees are grwing, 49． the water is running sftly. In the thin fg, sme peple 50． (drive) dnkeys(驴).n a small rad, sme are walking, and thers are in sedan chairs(轿子). An ld bridge ges ver the Bianhe River. Many 51． (wd) bats are n the river.Batmen are wrking hard t carry gds. 52． last part is the city's busy street.There are many shps alng the street, including restaurants, clthing 53． (stre)and meat shps. Peple are walking arund, and the street is alive with sunds and activities.
The painting shws 54． (we) the rich life and wrk f peple in theNrthern Sng Dynasty. It allws us 55． (learn) abut the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture. This ld painting has wn many peple's hearts ver hundreds f years.
八、书面表达(15分)
56．近日，各地中小学开始推行春假。假定你是初一学生李华，下周你将参加你校英语俱乐部举行的"My Spring Break Plan"主题分享活动,请你根据以下问题提示，写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你的春假出行设想。
1. Where will yu travel during the spring break?
2. Hw will yu get there?
3. What activities d yu plan t d there?
4. What d yu hpe t learn frm the trip?
要求：
1.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
My Spring Break Plan
Hell everyne!
……
That's all. Thank yu fr listening.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】C
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．A
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．C
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．D
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．D；39．A；40．F
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．F；45．B
【答案】46．f；47．Actually；48．first；49．and；50．are driving；51．wden；52．The；53．stres；54．us；55．t learn
56．【答案】Hell everyne! Tday I'd like t talk abut my spring break plan. I'm ging t travel t Guangzhu with my parents. We will take the high-speed train there. It's fast and really cmfrtable.
We have many fun plans. First, we' ll visit the famus Cantn Twer and YuexiuPark. I plan t take lts f great phts and try all kinds f tasty lcal snacks. After that, we' ll hike up Baiyun Muntain t breathe fresh spring air. I'm sure this trip will help me relax after heavy schlwrk.
Thrugh this trip, I hpe t knw mre abut Guangzhu's lng histry and special lcal culture. I believe it will be fantastic and amazing.
That's all. Thank yu fr listening.A. T remain healthy, we need t eat less salt.
B. Salt is the mst imprtant taste in daily Japanese meals.
C. In this way, peple can enjy tast y fd while having less salt.
D. Eating t much salt can make the bld pressure(血压) g up.
E. The device is cnnected with a small cmputer n a wristband(腕带).
F. In fact, the chpsticks aren't the first amazing prduct made by the prfessr.
A. The Last Resurces
It tells hw water is becming less arund the wrld tday. Cuntries may fight ver water in the near future.
B. Shck and Awe: the Stry f Electricity
It tells hw humans first discvered and then used electricity. It shws hw electricity ttally changed ur mdern wrld.
C. Impssible Places
It explres Earth's mst extreme crners, frm ht vlcanes(火山) t frzen lands. It shws the amazing pwer and great beauty f nature.
D. Return t the Wlves
It is a true and tuching stry abut a painter called Li Weiyi wh saved a wlf cub(幼兽) . She raised the wlf named Green and set him free t the wild.
E. Ma Yugui, the Electric Pwer Supprter f the Brder
Ma Yugui devted himself t building pwer statins and bringing electricity t thusands f lcal hmes after he studied in Tsinghua University.
F. Gu Weiqu
It tells the stry f a great Chinese painter Gu Weiqu. He lved art, created new styles, and taught many students. He turned his interest int a career.