广东省肇庆市2025-2026学年八年级下学期教育质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省肇庆市2025-2026学年八年级下学期教育质量监测英语试卷（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端机密★启用前 试卷类型：A2025 ~ 2026 学年第二学期教育质量监测八年级 英语本试卷分两部分：学科调研问卷和学科素养测试。请把你的选项或答案填入答题卡相应位置。本试卷共 8 页，51 小题，满分 90 分，用时 90 分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。学科调研问卷（不计入总分）1．【听说落地】本学期学习健康、旅行、志愿服务等长对话话题，老师是否结合情境进行语段听说训练？A．常态化创设情境，开展语段复述、情景问答训练B．偶尔进行听说训练，日常教学偏重语法笔试C．仅课本录音播放，无自主口语输出练习D．听说教学缺失，完全聚焦单词语法和习题2．【阅读素养】进行完形、阅读理解教学时，老师是否系统传授解题逻辑、补充异域人文知识？A．系统梳理阅读策略，结合篇目拓展相关英美文化B．零散讲解做题技巧，少量补充课外知识点C．只核对答案、翻译原文，不总结阅读方法D．直接对答案，不分析文章结构与解题思路3．【课外延伸】老师是否推荐分级读物、英文影视素材，组织英语演讲、阅读分享等拓展活动？A．定期推荐读物，每月开展英语分享类实践活动B．偶尔推荐素材，一学期开展 1~2 次小型活动C．仅口头提及课外读物，无落地活动D．不推荐任何课外学习资源学科素养测试（满分 90 分）一、语法选择题：（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Hobbies play an important role in our daily life. They help us relax after a busy day and bring us a lot of joy.My best friend Yaming has a special hobby: calligraphy.When Yaming was a little boy, he was 1 interested in calligraphy. He thought it was 2 amazingthing to see beautiful words appear on the paper. As he grew older, he decided to take up calligraphy. Hisgrandmother taught him 3 to write it well. She told him that the first step is always hard. Sometimes hewanted to give up, but his grandmother always encouraged him not 4 so. She said, “You 5 keeppractising if you want to make progress. As long as you get 6 your fear of failure, you’ll get better at it overtime.”Now calligraphy is his favourite part of his free time. He often practises calligraphy at home on 7 .Yesterday when I visited him, he 8 calligraphy. He told me that he dreamed of becoming a greatcalligrapher in the future. 9 he was very tired from practising every day, he felt happy because it helped himcalm down and expressed his feelings.Hobbies can make our life 10 than we imagine. No matter what hobby you choose, you should stick toit.1. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly2. A. a B. an C. the3. A. how B. that C. what4. A. do B. to do C. doing5. A. can B. should C. may6. A. over B. to C. off7. A. weekend B. weekends C. weekends’8. A. practised B. is practising C. was practising9. A. Although B. Because C. If10. A. colorful B. more colorful C. the most colorful二、完型填空题：（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。One cold winter morning, Li Hua, a Grade 8 student from Zhaoqing, felt terrible when he woke up. Hesuffered from a bad 11 and a runny nose, and his throat hurt so much that he could hardly speak clearly. Hismother took his temperature at once and found he had a high 12 . She was worried and took him to thenearby hospital right away.At the hospital, the doctor looked him over 13 and asked about his trouble. “You’ve caught the flu,” the doctor said gently. “You should take some 14 on time and drink plenty of warm water. You’d better 15 at home and not go to school these days.” Li Hua was upset because he didn’t want to 16 his lessons and the coming class activities. The doctor also said it’s important to have a 17 living habit. We should do sports often and sleep early. Then we’ll stay away from illness and keep 18 every day.When Li Hua got home, he lay down to have a good rest. He decided to 19 his health well from nowon. A good living habit can really 20 us from many kinds of illnesses. He also realized that keeping healthyis the key to a happy and active life.11. A. headache B. toothache C. backache D. stomachache12. A. sleep B. fever C. meal D. break13. A. sadly B. luckily C. nervously D. carefully14. A. water B. food C. medicine D. fruit15. A. stay B. cross C. work D. play16. A. finish B. miss C. know D. learn17. A. healthy B. clear C. busy D. free18. A. weak B. strong C. funny D. strict19. A. go off B. help out C. look after D. sign up20. A. feel B. use C. give D. stop三、阅读理解题：（本大题 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AJoin Our “Nature Explorers” Hiking to Danxia Mountain!Do you love exploring amazing natural wonders Come and join our freecommunity hiking activity to Danxia Mountain, a famous natural wonder inGuangdong!Time: 8:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m., Saturday (May 20)Place: Danxia Mountain Scenic Area, ShaoguanNotes: Activity InformationAll tools and safety gear（装备）are ready.For 40 people only, first come first served.Call Mr. Zhang at 897654 by 7:00 p.m. Friday to book your place.Steps for the Hike (to follow on the day):1. Gather at the community gate and take the bus to the mountain.2. Start climbing the safe path to the Second Step (800 metres above sea level).3. Stop at the cliff side to take photos of the amazing red rock landforms.4. Hike down and return to the community by 4:00 p.m.21. When will this community hiking activity take placeA. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday22. How many people can take part in the activityA. At most 20 B. At most 30 C. At most 40 D. At most 5023. Why would people call Mr. Zhang before the activityA. To win a gift B. To buy some water C. To take a bus D. To book a place24. What is the right order of the steps①: ②: ③: ④:A. ② → ④ → ① → ③ B. ② → ① → ④ → ③C. ④ → ② → ① → ③ D. ④ → ① → ② → ③25. What is the main purpose of the passageA. To survey people’s favourite natural wondersB. To introduce a community hiking activityC. To recommend a new hiking gearD. To report the success of a hiking activityBWhen travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid embarrassingmoments. Different cultures have different ways to show respect, and small mistakes can leave a bad impression.Take greeting styles for example. In Japan, people usually bow when meeting others. The deeper they bow,the more respect they show. In France, people often kiss on the cheek to greet friends, while in India, people presstheir palms together and say “Namaste”. Unless you know these rules, you might feel confused when someonegreets you in an unexpected way.Table manners are also different. In China, it’s polite to wait for older people to start eating. In the UK, peoplehold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the lefthand to pass food is considered rude.Some rules are surprising. In Mexico, it’s not polite to arrive on time for a party — being 15 to 30 minutes lateis acceptable. In Thailand, touching someone’s head is rude, as people believe the head is the most important partof the body.All in all, learning these small but important rules can help you adapt to new cultures quickly and enjoy yourtrip more.26. What is the main purpose of the passageA. To introduce popular travel placesB. To teach different ways of greeting peopleC. To explain why table manners are the same everywhereD. To tell readers about important cultural customs abroad27. What does the underlined word “acceptable” in Paragraph 4 probably meanA. allowed B. rude C. strange D. early28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUEA. In Japan, people bow to show they are embarrassedB. In the UK, people use forks in their right handsC. In India, it’s rude to pass food with the left handD. In France, people never bring gifts to parties29. What is the structure of the passageA. B. C. D.30. Which can be the best title for the passageA. Amazing Travel Experiences B. Different Cultural MannersC. Popular Foreign Countries D. Special Dinner Parties四、短文填空题（共有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。they argue upset sidecareful and down controlwalk if shy feelWhen life gets hard, learning to deal with your emotions is very important. It helps you build betterrelationships with people around you, like your family, classmates or close friends.If you feel 31 or stressed after a fight or bad grades, you can talk to someone you trust. They can listento you 32 and advise you on what to do. If you are too 33 to talk face to face, write down yourthoughts in a diary. This helps you express your true feelings. Sometimes you may 34 with a best friend.The fight leaves you shocked and hurtful. Don’ t let anger 35 you. Calm 36 and say sorry first. Youshould forgive 37 even if you think it’s not your fault.Taking things too seriously makes you feel tired and stressed. 38 you feel upset, you can take a shortbreak. Listen to soft music or go for a 39 outside. These small steps help you relax. So that you won’t staysad for long, try to look on the bright 40 . You will find you can do better. Whatever happens, remember youare never alone. It’s always okay to ask others for help.五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每空一词，每空 0.5 分，共 10 分）根据中文完成句子，注意人称和时态的形式。41．非常感谢你，你不仅是我的老师，更是我的挚友。Thank you so much for being ______ ______ my teacher ______ ______ my friend.42．从那以后，他每周都去那里工作一次，为有需要的人提供帮助。He has worked there once a week ______ ______ to provide aid to people ______ ______.43．别忘了偶尔放松一下，这很重要。It’s important not to forget to relax ______ ______ ______ ______.44．突然之间，雷声在天空中滚滚而过。______ ______ ______ ______, thunder rolled across the sky.45．尽管他们输了比赛，汤姆仍然为自己的球队感到自豪。Tom felt ______ ______ their team ______ ______ they lost.六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）A．回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Volunteering has become a meaningful activity for middle school students in Gaoyao, Zhaoqing. Youngpeople here are willing to spend their spare time doing volunteer jobs. These warm acts not only make ourhometown beautiful, but also help teenagers grow better.Many students take part in community service around Gaoyao. Some volunteers sort rubbish and tidy publicparks to keep local scenery nice and tidy. Some often go to visit lonely elderly people in villages. They talk withthe elders and help them deal with daily small matters. What’s more, plenty of students also join in protecting wildanimals and local plants in our hometown.On weekends and festivals, student volunteers offer service at local scenic spots of Gaoyao. They show waysto tourists and introduce special local culture to visitors. Their unpaid service work is not easy, but they feel happyand worthwhile.Volunteering brings people positive power. It helps kids learn to be warm - hearted and responsible. Everyonerealizes small efforts can make Gaoyao a more lovely place to live.46. Which place do these volunteers come from according to the passage____________________________________________________________47. What do some volunteers do to keep Gaoyao nice and tidy____________________________________________________________48. Who do students often visit and offer help to in villages____________________________________________________________49. How do the student volunteers feel about their unpaid service work____________________________________________________________50. What does volunteering help kids learn to be____________________________________________________________B．书面表达（本题 15 分）51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你叫李明，你校英文广播站现招募向外国友人介绍高要的志愿者，你期待交换生 Peter 也一起参加，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表达你的加入意愿、个人优势与服务计划。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Peter,How are you Our school’s English radio station is looking for volunteers to introduce Gaoyao toforeign friends.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Ming2025~2026 学年第二学期教育质量监测八年级英语 参考答案学科调研问卷（不计入总分）1. A 2. A 3. A---学科素养测试（满分 90 分）一、语法选择题（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）题号 答案 解析1 C 修饰形容词 interested，用副词 surprisingly2 B amazing 以元音音素开头，用 an3 A “如何写好它”，用 how4 B encourage sb not to do sth，用不定式5 A 表示“能够”，用 can6 A get over 克服7 B on weekends 在周末，复数表习惯8 C 过去某一时刻正在做，用过去进行时9 A “虽然……但是……”用 Although10 B than 前用比较级 more colorful---二、完形填空题（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）题号 答案 解析11 A 头痛、流鼻涕、喉咙痛，是感冒症状12 B have a high fever 发高烧13 D 医生仔细检查，用 carefully14 C 按时吃药，take medicine15 A stay at home 待在家里16 B 不想错过课程，miss17 A healthy living habit 健康生活习惯18 B keep strong 保持强壮19 C look after 照顾/关注健康20 D stop sb from 阻止某人做某事---三、阅读理解题（本大题 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）注：第 21~25 题为 A 篇，第 26~30 题为 B 篇。A 篇（缺原文，无法作答） 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. BB 篇题号 答案 解析26 D 主旨大意题。全文介绍不同国家的文化习俗和礼仪，选 D27 A 词义猜测题。迟到 15~30 分钟是被“允许的”，选 allowed28 C 细节理解题。印度人用左手递食物被认为是粗鲁的，选 C29 缺少图片，无法判断结构图30 B 最佳标题。全文围绕不同国家的文化礼仪，选 B---四、短文填空题（本大题 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）题号 答案 解析31 upset 与前文 stressed 并列，指“沮丧的”32 carefully 副词修饰 listen，“仔细地”听33 shy too shy to talk 太害羞不敢说34 argue 与好朋友“争吵”，用 argue35 control 不要让愤怒“控制”你，用 control36 down calm down 冷静下来37 them 原谅“他们”（指朋友），用宾格 them38 If 引导条件状语从句，“如果”39 walk go for a walk 去散步40 side look on the bright side 往好的方面看---五、完成句子（本大题 5 小题，每空一词，每空 0.5 分，共 10 分）题号 答案41 not only ... but also42 in need43 from time to time44 All of a sudden45 proud of ... even though / although---六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）题号 答案46 Gaoyao, Zhaoqing.47 They sort rubbish and tidy public parks.48 Lonely elderly people (in villages).49 They feel happy and worthwhile.50 Warm-hearted and responsible.---B. 书面表达（共 15 分）参考范文：Dear Peter,How are you Our school's English radio station is looking for volunteers to introduce Gaoyao toforeign friends. I'm writing to tell you that I really want to join this activity, and I hope you cancome with me.I think I'm suitable for this job. First, I'm good at spoken English, so I can communicate withforeign visitors easily. Second, I have lived in Gaoyao since I was born and I know a lot about itsculture, delicious food and beautiful places, such as the ancient villages and the Xijiang River.If we become volunteers, we can make a short video about Gaoyao and play it on the schoolradio. We can also design a simple map to help visitors find their way. More importantly, we canshow them around the local markets and let them taste special snacks like Gaoyao rice noodles.I believe we will have a great time and help more people fall in love with our hometown. Wouldyou like to join meLooking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Ming