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广东省肇庆市2025-2026学年八年级第二学期教育质量监测英语试卷
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这是一份广东省肇庆市2025-2026学年八年级第二学期教育质量监测英语试卷,文件包含鏂板寳甯堝ぇ鐗堥珮浜屾暟瀛﹂珮鏁堝煿浼橈紙閫夋嫨鎬у繀淇涓�鍐岋級绗�2绔狅細绗簩绔犲渾閿ユ洸绾匡紙鍩逛紭鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯路鎻愬崌鍗凤級锛堣В鏋愮増锛�docx、鏂板寳甯堝ぇ鐗堥珮浜屾暟瀛﹂珮鏁堝煿浼橈紙閫夋嫨鎬у繀淇涓�鍐岋級绗�2绔狅細绗簩绔犲渾閿ユ洸绾匡紙鍩逛紭鍗曞厓娴嬭瘯路鎻愬崌鍗凤級锛堝師鍗风増锛�docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共24页, 欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择题: (本大题10小题,每小题1分,共 10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hbbies play an imprtant rle in ur daily life. They help us relax after a busy day and bring us a lt f jy. My best friend Yaming has a special hbby: calligraphy.
When Yaming was a little by, he was 1. interested in calligraphy. He thught it was 2. amazing thing t see beautiful wrds appear n the paper. As he grew lder, he decided t take up calligraphy. His grandmther taught him 3. t write it well. She tld him that the first step is always hard. Smetimes he wanted t give up, but his grandmther always encuraged him nt 4. s. She said,"Yu 5. keep practising if yu want t make prgress. As lng as yu get 6. yur fear f failure, yu' ll get better at it ver time."
Nw calligraphy is his favurite part f his free time. He ften practises calligraphy at hme n 7. . Yesterday when I visited him, he 8. calligraphy. He tld me that he dreamed f becming a great calligrapher in the future. 9. he was very tired frm practising every day, he felt happy because it helped him calm dwn and expressed his feelings.
Hbbies can make ur life 10. than we imagine. N matter what hbby yu chse,yu shuld stick t it.
1.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisingly
2.A. aB. anC. the
3.A. hwB. thatC. what
4.A. dB. t dC. ding
5.A. canB. shuldC. may
6.A. verB. tC. ff
7.A. weekendB. weekendsC. weekends'
8.A. practisedB. is practisingC. was practising
9.A. AlthughB. BecauseC. If
10.A. clrful
B. mre clrful
C. the mst clrful
二、完型填空题:(本大题10小题,每小题1分,共 10分)
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One cld winter mrning, Li Hua, a Grade 8 student frm Zhaqing, felt terrible when he wke up. He suffered frm a bad 11. and a runny nse, and his thrat hurt s much that he culd hardly speak clearly. His mther tk his temperature at nce and fund he had a high 12. . She was wrried and tk him t the nearby hspital right away.
At the hspital, the dctr lked him ver 13. and asked abut his truble. "Yu've caught the flu," the dctr said gently."Yu shuld take sme 14. n time and drink plenty f warm water. Yu' d better 15. at hme and nt g t schl these days." Li Hua was upset because he didn' t want t 16. his lessns and the cming class activities. The dctr als said it' s imprtant t have a 17. living habit. We shuld d sprts ften and sleep early. Then we' ll stay away frm illness and keep 18. every day.
When Li Hua gt hme, he lay dwn t have a gd rest. He decided t 19. his health well frm nw n. A gd living habit can really 20. us frm many kinds f illnesses. He als realized that keeping healthy is the key t a happy and active life.
11.A. headacheB. tthacheC. backacheD. stmachache
12.A. sleepB. feverC. mealD. break
13.A. sadlyB. luckilyC. nervuslyD. carefully
14.A. waterB. fdC. medicineD. fruit
15.A. stayB. crssC. wrkD. play
16.A. finishB. missC. knwD. learn
17.A. healthyB. clearC. busyD. free
18.A. weakB. strngC. funnyD. strict
19.A. g ffB. help utC. lk afterD. sign up
20.A. feelB. useC. giveD. stp
三、阅读理解题:阅读下面短文,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(本大题15小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读理解
21.When will this cmmunity hiking activity take place?
A.ThursdayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday
22.Hw many peple can take part in the activity?
A.At mst 20B.At mst 30C.At mst 40D.At mst 50
23.Why wuld peple call Mr. Zhang befre the activity?
A.T win a giftB.T buy sme water
C.T take a busD.T bk a place
24.What is the right rder f the steps?
①:
A.②→④→①→③B.②→①→④→③
C.④→②→①→③D.④→①→②→③
25.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T survey peple' s favurite natural wnders
B.T intrduce a cmmunity hiking activity
C.T recmmend a new hiking gear
D.T reprt the success f a hiking activity
阅读理解
When travelling abrad, knwing lcal custms and table manners is very imprtant t avid embarrassing mments. Different cultures have different ways t shw respect, and small mistakes can leave a bad impressin.
Take greeting styles fr example. In Japan, peple usually bw when meeting thers. The deeper they bw, the mre respect they shw. In France, peple ften kiss n the cheek t greet friends, while in India, peple press their palms tgether and say"Namaste". Unless yu knw these rules, yu might feel cnfused when smene greets yu in an unexpected way.
Table manners are als different. In China, it' s plite t wait fr lder peple t start eating.In the UK, peple hld the knife in the right hand and the frk in the left. In India, peple ften eat with their hands, and using the left hand t pass fd is cnsidered rude.
Sme rules are surprising. In Mexic, it' s nt plite t arrive n time fr a party— being 15t 30 minutes late is acceptable. In Thailand, tuching smene's head is rude, as peple believe the head is the mst imprtant part f the bdy.
All in all, learning these small but imprtant rules can help yu adapt t new cultures quickly and enjy yur trip mre.
26.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T intrduce ppular travel places
B.T teach different ways f greeting peple
C.T explain why table manners are the same everywhere
D.T tell readers abut imprtant cultural custms abrad
27.What des the underlined wrd"acceptable" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.allwedB.rudeC.strangeD.early
28.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.In Japan, peple bw t shw they are embarrassed
B.In the UK, peple use frks in their right hands
C.In India, it' s rude t pass fd with the left hand
D.In France, peple never bring gifts t parties
29.What is the structure f the passage?
A.B.
C.D.
30.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Amazing Travel ExperiencesB.Different Cultural Manners
C.Ppular Freign CuntriesD.Special Dinner Parties
四、短文填空题(共有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
When life gets hard, learning t deal with yur emtins is very imprtant. It helps yu build better relatinships with peple arund yu, like yur family, classmates r clse friends.
If yu feel 31. r stressed after a fight r bad grades, yu can talk t smene yu trust. They can listen t yu 32. and advise yu n what t d. If yu are t 33. t talk face t face, write dwn yur thughts in a diary. This helps yu express yur true feelings.Smetimes yu may 34. with a best friend. The fight leaves yu shcked and hurtful. Dn't let anger 35. yu. Calm 36. and say srry first. Yu shuld frgive 37. even if yu think it's nt yur fault.
Taking things t seriusly makes yu feel tired and stressed. 38. yu feel upset, yu can take a shrt break. Listen t sft music r g fr a 39. utside. These small steps help yu relax. S that yu wn't stay sad fr lng, try t lk n the bright 40. . Yu will find yu can d better. Whatever happens, remember yu are never alne. It's always kay t ask thers fr help.
五、完成句子,根据中文完成句子,注意人称和时态的形式。(本大题共5小题,每空一词,每空0.5分,共10分)
41.非常感谢你,你不仅是我的老师,更是我的挚友。
Thank yu s much fr being my teacher my friend.
42.从那以后,他每周都去那里工作一次,为有需要的人提供帮助。
He has wrked there nce a week t prvide aid t peple .
43.别忘了偶尔放松一下,这很重要。
It's imprtant nt t frget t relax .
44.突然之间,雷声在天空中滚滚而过。
, thunder rlled acrss the sky.
45.尽管他们输了比赛,汤姆仍然为自己的球队感到自豪。
Tm felt their team they lst.
六、读写综合,回答问题(本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Vlunteering has becme a meaningful activity fr middle schl students in Gaya,Zhaqing. Yung peple here are willing t spend their spare time ding vlunteer jbs. These warm acts nt nly make ur hmetwn beautiful, but als help teenagers grw better.
Many students take part in cmmunity service arund Gaya. Sme vlunteers srt rubbish and tidy public parks t keep lcal scenery nice and tidy. Sme ften g t visit lnely elderly peple in villages. They talk with the elders and help them deal with daily small matters. What's mre, plenty f students als jin in prtecting wild animals and lcal plants in ur hmetwn.
On weekends and festivals, student vlunteers ffer service at lcal scenic spts f Gaya.They shw ways t turists and intrduce special lcal culture t visitrs. Their unpaid service wrk is nt easy, but they feel happy and wrthwhile.
Vlunteering brings peple psitive pwer. It helps kids learn t be warm-hearted and respnsible. Everyne realizes small effrts can make Gaya a mre lvely place t live.
46.Which place d these vlunteers cme frm accrding t the passage?
47.What d sme vlunteers d t keep Gaya nice and tidy?
48.Wh d students ften visit and ffer help t in villages?
49.Hw d the student vlunteers feel abut their unpaid service wrk?
50.What des vlunteering help kids learn t be?
七、读写综合,书面表达(本题15分)
51.请根据要求完成短文写作,并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明,你校英文广播站现招募向外国友人介绍高要的志愿者,你期待交换生Peter也一起参加,请根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一封邮件,表达你的加入意愿、个人优势与服务计划。
注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu? Our schl's English radi statin is lking fr vlunteers t intrduce Gaya t freign friends.
……
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1.C;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.A;6.A;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.B
【知识点】人生百味类;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了作者的朋友亚明学习书法的经历、遇到的困难及爱好对生活产生的积极影响。
【点评】考查语法选择。在做语法选择题前,要快速浏览全文,了解并掌握时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、词语辨析等常见的语法规则。仔细阅读选项,排除那些不符合题意或语法结构错误的选项。
1.句意:当亚明还是个小男孩的时候,他对书法有着惊人的兴趣。A.surprise惊喜,惊讶,名词;B.surprising惊讶的,形容词;C.surprisingly惊讶地,副词。根据句子语法结构分析,此处需用副词修饰形容词interested,故选C。
2.句意:他认为看到漂亮的字出现在纸上是一件了不起的事情。A.a一,用于辅音音素开头单词前;B.an一,用于元音开头的单词前;C.the表特指。此处amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,泛指"一件了不起的事",需用不定冠词an,故选B。
3.句意:他的祖母教他如何把它写好。A.hw怎样;B.that那个;C.what什么。根据句子结构分析,此处为固定结构"疑问词+不定式"作宾语,此处表达做事的方式,用hw,故选A。
4.句意:有时他想放弃,但他的祖母总是鼓励他不要这样做。A.d做,动词原形;B.t d动词不定式;C.ding动名词。根据句子结构分析,此处应是固定搭配"encurage sb. nt t d sth.,鼓励某人不要做某事",需用动词不定式结构,故选B。
5.句意:如果你想进步,你应该坚持练习。A.can可以;B.shuld应该;C.may可能。此处是奶奶给亚明提出建议,用shuld,故选B。
6.句意:只要你克服了对失败的恐惧,随着时间的推移,你会做得更好。A.get ver克服;B.get t到达;C.get ff下车。根据句子结构分析,此处应是固定短语get ver表示"克服",和后文fear f failure匹配,故选A。
7.句意:他经常在周末在家练习书法。A.weekend周末,可数名词单数;B.weekends周末,可数名词复数;C.weekends'名词所有格。根据句子结构分析,此处应是固定搭配n weekends,表示"每逢周末",用复数形式,故选B。
8.句意:昨天当我拜访他时,他正在练习书法。A.practised练习,动词一般过去式;B.is practising现在进行时;C.was practising过去进行时。此处when引导过去特定时间点,要用过去进行时was practising,强调过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,故选C。
9.句意:虽然每天练习很累,但他感到快乐。A.Althugh虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;B.Because表原因,C.If如果,表条件。根据句子的逻辑关系和句意可知,此处前后句是让步转折关系,用althugh引导,故选A。
10.句意:爱好能让我们的生活比想象的更多彩。A.clrful多彩的,形容词原级;B.mre clrful更多彩的,形容词比较级;C.the mst clrful最多彩的,形容词最高级。此处有比较级标志词than,形容词需要使用比较级mre clrful,故选B。
【答案】11.A;12.B;13.D;14.C;15.A;16.B;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.D
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了八年级学生李华患流感就医的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读—遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
11.句意:他头痛得厉害,流鼻涕,喉咙疼得几乎说不清楚。A.headache头痛;B.tthache牙痛;C.backache背痛;D.stmachache胃痛。后文出现流鼻涕、喉咙痛等都是典型的感冒症状,结合常识,头痛也算感冒症状,故选A。
12.句意:他妈妈立刻给他量了体温,发现他发高烧了。A.sleep睡觉;B.fever高烧;C.meal餐;D.break打破。前文语境"tk his temperature"可知,此处对应的结果就是fever"发烧",故选B。
13.句意:在医院里,医生仔细检查了他,问他有什么问题。A.sadly伤心地;B.luckily幸运地;C.nervusly紧张地;D.carefully仔细地。按照医生的职业行为,问诊查体一定会仔细地进行,故选D。
14.句意:你应该按时吃药,多喝水。A.water水;B.fd食物;C.medicine药;D.fruit水果。根据句子结构分析以及语境可知,此处应是固定搭配"take medicine,吃药",契合看病就医的语境,故选C。
15.句意:这些天你最好呆在家里,不要去上学。A.stay待;B.crss穿过;C.wrk工作;D.play玩耍。后文nt g t schl提示需要居家静养,且此处应是固定搭配"stay at hme待在家",故选A。
16.句意:李华很沮丧,因为他不想错过他的课和即将到来的课堂活动。A.finish完成;B.miss错过;C.knw知道;D.learn学习。生病无法到校,就会错过课程,且miss lessns是固定表达,故选B。
17.句意:医生还说,养成健康的生活习惯很重要。A.healthy健康的;B.clear清晰的;C.busy忙碌的;D.free空闲的。后文列举了经常运动、早睡早起,这些都属于健康的生活方式,故选A。
18.句意:然后我们就远离疾病,每天保持强壮。A.weak虚弱的;B.strng强壮的;C.funny有趣的;D.strict严格的。远离疾病的结果就是身体变得强壮的,故选B。
19.句意:他决定从现在开始好好照顾自己的健康。A.g ff离开;B.help ut帮忙;C.lk after照顾;D.sign up报名。根据语境" health well"可知,此处应是"照顾好"自己的健康,lk after"照顾"贴合重视自身健康的语境,故选C。
20.句意:一个好的生活习惯真的可以阻止我们患上多种疾病。A.feel感觉;B.use使用;C.give给予;D.stp阻止。根据句意以及语法分析可知,此处应是固定结构"stp sb. frm sth.使某人免受某事侵害",完全符合预防生病的语境,故选D。
【答案】21.C
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
【知识点】广告布告类;说明文;细节理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是社区徒步丹霞山活动招募的通知,包括活动时间、地点、报名要求与徒步流程。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题三种常考题型,细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案;文章大意题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21.细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Activity Infrmatin—Time:8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m., Saturday (May 20)"可知,活动举办时间为周六上午八点到下午四点,故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Ntes:Fr 40 peple nly, first cme first served."可知,活动最多容纳40人。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Ntes:Call Mr. Zhang at 897654 by 7:00 p.m. Friday t bk yur place."可知,联系张先生是为了预订活动名额,故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Steps fr the Hike:1.Gather at the cmmunity gate and take the bus t the muntain;2.Start climbing the safe path t the Secnd Step (800 metres abve sea level);3.Stp at the cliff side t take phts f the amazing red rck landfrms;4.Hike dwn and return t the cmmunity by 4:00 p. m."可知,正确的流程为:1.在社区门口集合乘车(图②);2.沿安全山道登山(图④);3.悬崖边拍照(图①);4.下山返程(图③),即②→④→①→③,故选A。
25.文章大意题。文章开头就号召大家参加社区免费丹霞山徒步活动,之后介绍了活动时间、地点、注意事项和行程安排,核心目的是介绍这场社区徒步活动,吸引人们参加,故选B。
【答案】26.D
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.B
【知识点】说明文;文化差异与文化自信;细节理解;词义猜测;文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了不同国家的文化习俗,包括问候方式和餐桌礼仪。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测、标题选择和文章大意题,阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力,答案都可以在原文找到;词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力,做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词;文章大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
26.文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"knwing lcal custms and table manners is very imprtant"以及通读全文可知,文章主要是介绍了国外重要的文化习俗,因此目的是告诉读者这些文化习俗,故选D。
27.词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线单词所在句子语境"In Mexic, it's nt plite t arrive n time fr a party — being 15 t 30 minutes late is acceptable.",结合前文"nt plite"和"is acceptable"形成对比,猜测acceptable意指被"允许的",与allwed同义,故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"In India, peple ften eat with their hands, and using the left hand t pass fd is
cnsidered rude."可知,用左手递食物被认为不礼貌,故选C。
29.文章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"When travelling abrad, knwing lcal custms and table manners is very imprtant t avid embarrassing mments."可知,第一段位总起段,引出文章话题。第二至四段分别介绍问候方式、餐桌礼仪和其他规则,第五段总结,文章结构为"总——分——总"结构,故选B。
30.标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"When travelling abrad, knwing lcal custms and table manners is very imprtant t avid embarrassing mments."可知,文章开头就提出了出国了解当地习俗、餐桌礼仪很重要,后面分段介绍各国问候、餐桌、社交规矩,可知文章主要是讲述了不同的文化习俗,故选B。
【答案】31.upset;32.carefully;33.shy;34.argue;35.cntrl;36.dwn;37.them;38.If;39.walk;40.side
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述如何正确处理生活中的负面情绪。
词汇含义:they他们;argue争吵;upset沮丧的;side边;careful仔细的;and和;dwn下;cntrl控制;walk行走,步行;if如果;shy害羞的;feel感受。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇,可以通过比较各个词汇的含义,结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处,再默读全句,检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文,看看全文意思是否贯通,检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
31.句意:如果吵架或考试失利后你感到沮丧、压力大,你可以向信任的人倾诉。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作系动词feel的表语,描述人的负面情绪。因为与stressed并列,均为表达低落情绪的形容词,所给单词upset意为"沮丧的"符合语境,故答案为:upset。
32.句意:他们会认真倾听你,并给你提出建议。根据句意,此处意指"仔细地"听。所给单词careful意为"仔细的",形容词。此处需要一个副词,在句中修饰动词listen,修饰动作的状态。careful的副词carefully,符合语境,故答案为:carefully。
33.句意:如果你羞于面对面交谈,把你的想法写在日记里。因为后文写日记代替面对面沟通,说明性格内向害羞,所给单词shy意为"害羞的",形容词,符合语境。故答案为:shy。
34.句意:有时你可能会和最好的朋友争吵。根据语境"The fight leaves yu shcked and hurt"可知,此处表示"与朋友争吵"。所给单词argue意为"争吵",动词。情态动词may后接动词原形。故答案为:argue。
35.句意:不要让愤怒支配你。句子表达不要被愤怒掌控,所给单词cntrl意为"掌控、支配",动词,又因"let sth. d sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配"可知,此处应用动词原形,故答案为:cntrl。
36.句意:冷静下来,先主动道歉。根据语境以及所给单词可知,此处为固定搭配"calm dwn冷静下来"。dwn,下,介词,符合吵架后平复情绪的语境。故答案为:dwn。
37.句意:即便你认为不是自己的错,你也应该原谅他们。此处代指前文出现的朋友,所给单词"they他们"为此人称代词主格,在动词frgive后作宾语,需将主格they改为宾格them。故答案为:them。
38.句意:如果你感到沮丧,你可以休息一会儿。此处需要连词,用于引导条件状语从句,表假设。因为后文是假设情绪低落时的解决办法,所给单词if意为"如果",连词,连接句子,符合语境,句首单词首字母大写,故答案为:If。
39.句意:听听轻柔的音乐,或者出去散散步。结合所给单词可知,此处应是固定搭配"g fr a walk,散步"。walk行走,步行,作名词使用,符合放松心情的语境。故答案为:walk。
40.句意:这样你就不会悲伤太久,试着往好的方面看。根据句子结构分析,此处应是固定搭配"lk n the bright side,乐观看待事物"。所给单词side意为"方面"符合语境。故答案为:side。
41.【答案】nt;nly;but;als
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"不仅……而且……"。不仅……而且……,nt nly…but als…,固定搭配。在句中连接两个并列的表语,符合语境。故答案为:nt;nly;but;als。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定结构"nt nly…but als…"。
42.【答案】since;then;in;need.
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;固定搭配;frm;in;need
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"从那以后、有需要的人"。从那以后,frm then n,介词短语,通常在句中做状语。有需要的人,in need,固定搭配,此处作后置定语修饰peple,表示"需要帮助的人"。故答案为:frm then n;in need。
【点评】考查汉译英和介词短语。注意识记介词短语在句中的作用以及固定的表达。
43.【答案】frm;time;t;time.
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"偶尔"。偶尔,frm time t time,介词短语,此处置于句末作时间状语。故答案为:frm time t time。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配结构"frm time t time"。
44.【答案】All;f;a;sudden
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"突然"。突然,all f a sudden,在句中作状语,修饰后面的句子"thunder rlled acrss the sky"。此处位于句首,首字母大写。故答案为:All f a sudden。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配结构"all f a sudden"。
45.【答案】prud;f;even;thugh
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"为……感到自豪,尽管"。为……感到自豪,feel prud f,动词短语。此处空格前有felt,缺少prud f。尽管,even thugh,固定搭配,引导让步状语从句。故答案为:prud;f;even;thugh。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
【答案】46.Gaya, Zhaqing.
47.They srt rubbish and tidy public parks.
48.Lnely elderly peple (in villages).
49.They feel happy and wrthwhile.
50.Warm-hearted and respnsible.
【知识点】记叙文;志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了肇庆高要的中学生积极参与志愿服务活动,包括清理环境、探望老人、保护动植物以及在景区提供服务等,这些活动不仅美化了家乡,也促进了青少年的成长。
【点评】考查阅读表达,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
46.根据文章第一段句子"Vlunteering has becme a meaningful activity fr middle schl students in Gaya, Zhaqing."可知,志愿者们来自肇庆高要。故答案为:Gaya, Zhaqing。
47.根据文章第二段句子"Sme vlunteers srt rubbish and tidy public parks t keep lcal scenery nice and tidy."可知,他们通过分类垃圾和清理公园来保持高要的整洁。故答案为:They srt rubbish and tidy public parks。
48.根据文章第二段句子"Sme ften g t visit lnely elderly peple in villages."可知,学生们经常在村里探望孤寡老人并提供帮助。故答案为:Lnely elderly peple (in villages)。
49.根据文章第三段句子"Their unpaid service wrk is nt easy, but they feel happy and wrthwhile."可知,学生志愿者对他们的无偿服务感到快乐和值得。故答案为:They feel happy and wrthwhile。
50.根据文章第四段句子"It helps kids learn t be warm-hearted and respnsible."可知,做志愿者帮助孩子们学会成为热心和负责任的人。故答案为: Warm-hearted and respnsible。
51.【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw are yu? Our schl's English radi statin is lking fr vlunteers t intrduce Gaya t freign friends.
I'm writing t tell yu that I really want t take part in this activity, and I hpe yu can jin me.
I think I fit this vlunteer wrk well. Fr ne thing, I can speak fluent English t talk with freign guests. Fr anther, I was brn and raised in Gaya, s I knw its ancient villages, Xijiang River, tasty lcal snacks and special culture very well.
If we wrk tgether, we can create a shrt intrductin vide and bradcast it n the radi. We can draw simple guide maps and take freigners t visit lcal markets t try Gaya special fd. I'm sure we'll help mre peple fall in lve with ur hmetwn.
Wuld yu like t cme with me?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishesLi Ming
【知识点】应用文写作;提纲作文;志愿服务与公共服务;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式作文和应用文作文写作,要求根据所给思维导图的提示写一封邮件邀请Peter参加志愿者活动。首先,承接已给开头,表达希望Peter一起参加的意愿,并简要说明自己适合这份工作。然后,先说明自己的优势,再具体描述计划内容。最后,表达信心,再次发出邀请。根据材料内容可知本文主要是以一般现在时为主。人称主要是第一人称(I, we, ur)和第二人称(yu)。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如:lk fr;write t;talk with;wrk tgether;fall in lve with 等以及一些高分句型结构,如:If we wrk tgether, we can create a shrt intrductin vide and bradcast it n the radi.(if引导的条件状语从句);I'm sure we'll help mre peple fall in lve with ur hmetwn.(宾语从句)等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。Jin Our" Nature Explrers" Hiking t Danxia Muntain!
D yu lve explring amazing natural wnders? Cme and jin ur free cmmunity hiking activity t Danxia Muntain, a famus natural wnder in Guangdng!
Activity
Infrmatin
Time:8:00 a. m. – 4:00 p. m., Saturday (May 20)
Place: Danxia Muntain Scenic Area, Shaguan
Ntes:
√All tls and safety gear (装备) are ready.
√Fr 40 peple nly, first cme first served.
√Call Mr. Zhang at 897654 by 7:00 p. m. Friday t bk yur place.
Steps fr the Hike (t fllw n the day):
1. Gather at the cmmunity gate and take the bus t the muntain.
2. Start climbing the safe path t the Secnd Step (800 metres abve sea level).
3. Stp at the cliff side t take phts f the amazing red rck landfrms.
4. Hike dwn and return t the cmmunity by 4:00 p. m.
they argue upset side
careful and dwn cntrl
walk if shy feel
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