广东省肇庆地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
展开说明:1. 满分100分,用时90分钟;
2. 请把各题的答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
笔试部分
一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
We may see many rivers in ur life, but we have never heard f the Stne Rivers. Amng 1 , the Big Stne River is a very amazing ne.
The Big Stne River is ne f 2 sights(风景)f Taganai Park in Russia. There is n running water. But when we cme t the rcky river, we can hear the sund f running water 3 .
The Big Stne River is abut 6 km lng 4 it is made up f many small rcky rivers. It is abut 200 meters wide n average(平均)and it is up t 700 meters wide in sme 5 . Sme f the rcks weigh up t 10 tns each. That makes it almst impssible fr plants 6 in the river.
Scientists believe it was the result f the mvement f glaciers(冰川)abut 10,000 years ag. 7 that time, ice cvered the tp f the muntains reaching up t 4,800 meters in length. As the ice melted(融化), the rcks 8 dwn frm the muntains slwly and frmed the river f rcks.
Seeing the amazing river is 9 wnderful experience. It is a gd chance t experience this natural wnder. 10 exciting it is! Cme t enjy it.
1. A. them B. their C. they
2. A. interesting B. mre interesting C. the mst interesting
3. A. clearness B. clearly C. clear
4. A. and B. r C. s
5. A. place B. places C. place’s
6. A. grwing B. grws C. t grw
7. A. In B. On C. At
8. A. fell B. fall C. will fall
9. A. the B. a C. an
10. A. What B. What an C. Hw
二、完形填空(本题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
On a dark night. An ld man lst his way, he came t a small twn. He fund a small htel and wanted t stay fr the night. After he went t his rm, the wner f the htel said t his 11 ,“Lk at his bag. There must be much mney in it. Let’s take it away when he’s 12 , shall we?”
“Oh, n,”said the wman.“He must 13 his bag when he wakes up tmrrw mrning. If he can’t find it, he’ll telephne the plice.”
They thught fr a few minutes. Then the wman had a(n) 14 .“We have frgetful grass. Why nt put sme frgetful grass int his fd? If he 15 the fd, he will frget t take his bag away.”
The ld man ate the 16 with the frgetful grass and went t bed. The next mrning when the wner gt up, he fund the dr 17 and the ld man had left with his bag. He was 18 and wke his wife up, “What a fl! Yur frgetful grass isn’t useful at all.”
“N, I dn’t think s. He must have 19 smething,” his wife said.
“Oh! I remember nw! He frgt t pay fr the night,” cried ut the man 20 . Then they lked at each ther withut saying a wrd.
11. A. sister B. friend C. aunt D. wife
12. A. asleep B. awake C. alive D. alne
13. A. set ff B. give up C. lk fr D. take ff
14. A. questin B. idea C. recrd D. excuse
15. A. eats B. receives C. likes D. refuses
16. A. bread B. ndles C. fd D. cake
17. A. pen B. brken C. clsed D. lcked
18. A. happy B. srry C. angry D. plite
19. A. remembered B. frgtten C. bught D. brught
20. A. wnderfully B. hardly C. calmly D. suddenly
B
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very wrried abut their girl, Alice. She seemed t be dumb(哑的)thugh she was 21 in every ther way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything t get her t 22 , but with n success. When Alice was six years ld, the best dctrs in the twn examined(检查) her 23 , but culd find nthing wrng. And she seemed t be smart. It was just that she 24 spke.
“There might be smething wrng with her 25 , and she desn’t knw she’s able t speak,” ne dctr said. “But she can read and write,” said Mr.Green. “We’ve written her ntes, telling her that she can speak.” “It’s certainly very 26 ,” anther dctr said.“Perhaps she’ll be able t speak sme day.”
27 passed. Alice went t a university, but she still did nt say any 28 . One day, Alice was having a meal with her parents. Withut any warning, she lked up frm her meal and said, “ 29 me the salt, please.” Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited.“Yu spke! Yu spke!” they cried. “Why have yu waited s lng t speak?” “I didn’t have anything t say,” she said. “Until nw everything was perfect, but yu frgt t put 30 in the ptates.” Mr. and Mrs. Green just sat there with their muths widely pen.
21. A. happy B. usual C. nrmal D. friendly
22. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh
23. A. quickly B. carefully C. sadly D. nrmally
24. A. never B. ften C. usually D. always
25. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind
26. A. unhappy B. strange C. nisy D. quiet
27. A. Hurs B. Weeks C. Years D. Mnths
28. A. wrds B. letters C. sentences D. thanks
29. A. Add B. Pass C. Put D. Bring
30. A. sugar B. il C. water D. salt
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Mre and mre peple jin us t be vlunteers t help thers. Here are sme f their wrking experiences they’d like t share.
31. Mabel vlunteered her time t help kids fr _______days.
A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12
32. Wh vlunteered sme time t help the ld peple? _______ .
A. Mabel B. Nelly C. David D. James
33. David was tired but happy because he _______.
A. wrked every Sunday B. picked up the rubbish in the streets
C. put the bks in rder D. helped make the park cleaner and greener
34. What’s James’s hbby?
A. Running B. Swimming C. Traveling D. Reading
35. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. All f the vlunteers are f the same age. B. Old peple need a lt f care.
C. All the activities are in the summer vacatin. D. Tw vlunteers wrked in August.
B
As everyne knws, turism(旅游业)plays an imprtant part in the develpment f a cuntry, the life f peple and s n. It can pen ur eyes t the utside wrld, bring us mre knwledge, and make us feel gd. Hwever, turism can als lead t pllutin and many ther prblems t places f interest.
Luckily, “Green Turism” is nw being prmted and develped all ver the wrld. As time ges by, peple will begin t realize the imprtance f these places f interest. “Green Turism” teaches a persn t lve nature mre and t prtect it by enjying its beautiful scenery and learning mre abut it. “Green Turism” is the best kind f turism as its purpse is t let peple enjy natural envirnments including wild plants and animals, and f curse the cultures f many places.
Cmpared with traditinal turism,“Green Turism” is t learn mre abut nature and peple. Traditinally, peple travel arund the wrld t enjy themselves and spend time pleasantly. But “Green Turists” are different. The turists travel because they fall in lve with the beauty f the prtected areas. They want t make gd use f natural resurces(资源)but nt use them up. Fr example, they study the animals, the culture and the custms f a place s that they can learn mre abut the histry and value f the area.
In shrt, “Green Turism” has a purpse and a plan, but nt t pllute ur places f interest.
36. What may turism bring t a place?
A. Only pllutin. B. Develpment and pllutin.
C. Only develpment. D. Mre prblems than gd results.
37. What des the underlined wrd “prmted”prbably mean in English?
A. refused. B. ppularized(宣传) C. limited. D. influenced.
38. Frm the passage we knw that the writer is prbably _______.
A. fr all kinds f turism B. fr traditinal turism
C. against any kind f turism D. fr Green Turism
39. Different frm traditinal turism, Green Turism is _______.
A. t use up the natural resurces B. t eat different fds and spend time pleasantly
C. t prtect nature and culture D. t make the places f interest mre famus
40. What’s the purpse(目的)f writing this passage?
A. T intrduce Green Turism. B. T give advice n traditinal turism.
C. T tell peple t change their travel habits. D. T shw us hw t have a gd jurney.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人在学习或生活中遇到的问题,右栏是建议,请根据不同人的情况,选出最适合他们的建议,并把答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空(本题共有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Once upn a time, there was a Mnkey King brn in China Muntain f Flwer and fruits. He is a character in Jurney t the West. The Mnkey King is nt just 46 nrmal mnkey. In fact, he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey! This is because he can make 72 47 t his shape and size, turning himself 48 different animals and bjects. But he cannt turn himself int a man 49 he can hide his tail. The Mnkey King 50 a magic stick t fight bad peple. Smetimes he can make the stick 51 small that he can keep it in his ear. At ther times, he is able t 52 it big and lng.
The Mnkey King has excited the children f China fr many years. And as sn as the TV prgram came 53 mre than 30 years ag, Western children became 54 in reading this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help the weak and never 55 up. Mst f children wanted t be like him.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。请把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
56. What did Li Ming use t be like? __________________________________________________
57. Why did the schl make husewrk part f the students’ hmewrk?_____________________
58. Wh kept an eye n the students’ perfrmance? _____________________________________
59. Hw ld is Wang Dan? ________________________________________________________
60. When did anther schl hld a life skill cmpetitin? ________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
61. 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
劳动使人聪慧,劳动给人快乐。现在越来越多的家长意识到孩子做家务的重要性。请根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
内容包括:
1.表达你对做家务的看法;
2.介绍做家务对自身的好处(至少两点);
3.呼吁青少年学做家务,学会照顾自己。
写作要求:
1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 内容完整,语句连贯,词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Nwadays, mre and mre parents think that it is necessary and smetimes imprtant fr students t d sme husewrk. In my pinin,
Mabel
(18 years ld)
I vlunteered my time in the kids’ summer camp frm July 12th t July 22nd. I felt happy because kids were s lvely that I just liked spending time with them. And I think it’s imprtant t teach them hw t lk after themselves.
Nelly
(19 years ld)
Frm July 15th t July 31st, I vlunteered my time t help the ld peple in the ld peple’s hme. I ften talked t them s that they didn’t feel lnely. When I read newspapers fr them, they listened carefully and smetimes it reminded them f their past. Old peple d need a lt f care.
David
(17 years ld)
I like t wrk utside. S every Sunday in August, I tk part in the City Park Clean-up. We picked up the rubbish in the park and planted trees there. Thugh I felt tired, I was happy because I helped make the park cleaner and greener.
James
(18 years ld)
I am a student. I lve bks. Bks are my best friends. What I like mst is swimming in the sea f knwledge. S I chse t wrk fr the City Library in August. I helped t put the bks in rder.
41. Lucy went t a new schl last week. She has n friends there. She feels lnely.
42. Ben gt int a fight with his best friend five days ag. He was sad. And he didn't knw what t d.
43. David can nly g hme nce a week. He always misses his family. He smetimes can't sleep at night.
44. Jasn is pr at math. He did badly in this math exam. But he desn't knw hw t learn math well.
45. Jy's parents have bth lst their jbs. It's quite hard fr her t cntinue her study at schl.
A. Yu shuld call yur friend and say srry. Maybe yu culd g t his huse and give him a small gift.
B. Yu shuld stp eating t much meat. It is helpful t eat mre vegetables.
C. Try writing a letter t yur teachers. They may help yu because ur schl helps pr students wh can't g t schl.
D. It can be useful t d mre math exercises. And yu can als ask yur math teacher fr help.
E. Dn't be afraid f being alne. Yu can make sme new friends there.
F. Helping thers is a gd habit. Dn't care s much abut what thers think f yu.
G. Yu shuld learn t be independent(独立的). If yu are t nervus t sleep, drink a glass f warm milk befre ging t bed.
Li Ming, a 12-year-ld by frm Xi'an, used t be lazy. He rarely (很少)did any husewrk. But nw, things have changed. Washing dishes, cking and making the bed…, all f these have becme part f his daily life.
This big change is the result f a new prgram at his schl. Starting frm last term, his schl has made husewrk part f the students’ hmewrk in rder t imprve their life skills.
At the beginning f each mnth, every student gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend. Their parents help keep an eye n their perfrmance. They can d husewrk, such as cleaning ut clsets(衣柜), washing cups and cking fd. On hlidays like Mther’s Day, students are asked t prepare gifts fr their mthers.
Wang Dan, 13, has learned several life skills thrugh the prgram, including cking. “I used t be afraid f fire,” she said. But she tried t vercme(克服)her fear and cmplete her cking tasks.
At the same time, she als learned hw tired her mther is after ding husewrk every day. On Mther’s Day, she made a cake fr her mther t shw her thanks. “I’ve begun t better understand my parents and want t help them mre,” she said.
Other schls in Xi'an are als develping prgrams t teach their students life skills. On May 2nd, anther middle schl held a life skill cmpetitin. Students had t cmplete many tasks, including cking and flding clthes. They shwed their skills and prved(证明)that they are grwing up.
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