【浙江英语 九年级下册】期中提分精炼：阅读理解（人与自我）学案

这是一份【浙江英语 九年级下册】期中提分精炼：阅读理解（人与自我）学案，共12页。学案主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1． 阅读理解
①Small talk refers t an infrmal (非正式的), plite cnversatin that ften fcuses n unimprtant tpics. Small talk tpics are gd cnversatin starters between peple wh dn't knw each ther well. Yu shuld knw what things t talk abut and what t avid.
②If yu are lking fr sme gd cnversatin starters, here are a few tpics t cnsider.
③The weather is a gd tpic that everyne can discuss. Practice making small talk abut the weather the next time yu find yurself in the middle f a silence. It may pen up ther tpics.
④Peple like t talk abut their hbbies and are likely t be interested in yurs. If yu dn't have any hbbies, cnsider trying smething new. Nt nly will yu have smething t talk abut, but having a hbby will give yu a chance t meet thers with similar interests.
⑤Peple like t hear abut vacatins. If yu travel, be ready t answer questins and give yur pinins abut the places yu have visited. Ask thers abut their favrite spts and what they recmmend. Many peple like t help thers and will be happy t share their experiences.
⑥Once yu knw a few gd cnversatin starters, it's als helpful t recgnize what type f small talk tpics yu're better ff aviding.
⑦The prblem with talking abut plities is that yu never knw wh in the crwd may have strng pinins. Stay away frm this tpic if yu dn't want t risk ending up in the middle f a heated cnversatin.
③Death is a heavy tpic that shuld be avided during small talk. When yu are in the cmpany f strangers, d nt bring up emtinal (情感的) tpics.
⑨In additin, avid questins related t appearance. D nt ask anyne if they have lst weight. Yu never knw the reasn fr weight gain r lss and, as a result, yu culd be left in an uncmfrtable situatin.
（1）Hw is small talk prbably like?
A．Serius.B．Frmal.C．Imprtant.D．Plite.
（2）Which is a bad questin t start small talk?
A．What music d yu prefer?B．Lvely day, dn't yu think?
C．Have yu put n weight lately?D．Where will yu g fr a hliday?
（3）What is the structure f the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
（4）What is the best title fr the passage?
A．What Matters n Small TalkB．Why t Have Small Talk
C．Hw t Start Small TalkD．Wh Has Small Talk
2． 阅读短文，回答问题
Teachers have always had t face the prblem f students cheating, whether in a public schl r a private schl, whether amng the lw-achieving students r ‘straight A' students. Why d students cheat?
The main reasn that students cheat is the high pressure frm family. Students want their parents r grandparents t feel prud f them, r at least nt t be disappinted in them. Anther main reasn is that it's likely t get the crrect answer rather than cnsidering student's abilities in schl. As a result, what students care mst is nly scres. In additin, sme students cheat simply because they're busy r lazy.
Cheating can help yu get ahead when it wrks and it is easy t d. The cheaters get gd grades withut spending much time studying. Sme peple think cheating makes difficult things seem easy. Cheating is a way fr them t win and get what they want nw. Hnr and dishnr are meaningless if they win. They easily see the advantages in cheating, but ften ignre the dangers in playing by their wn rules instead f sciety's.
Cheating successfully nce ften leads t cheating again and again. It can quickly becme a habit that turns int a lifestyle. Withut cheating , cheaters becme afraid f failure. That is t say, it prevents the student frm getting the chance t experience the achieving prcess. What's mre, student wh cheat may feel wrried abut getting caught, whether they are caught r nt. These kids may feel guilty r embarrassed. Research has shwn that nt being able t experience trying hard directly affects ne's self-cnfidence. Research has als shwn that lw self-esteem is the main cause f sadness.
S cheating is like using drugs——it feels gd at the mment but it has rather bad effects. The best way t teach ur students is t put cheating ut f their mind and lve learning truly, t help them experience the satisfactin that cmes frm the knwledge as well as the self-cnfidence. There's an ld saying that characters never win and winners never cheat. Kids wh dn't cheat are true winners. Because when they win, they d it hnestly.
（1）Hw many reasns are mentined in paragraph 2?
A．1B．2C．3D．4
（2）The underlined wrd "ignre" in paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ____.
A．pay attentin tB．pay n attentin t
C．care frD．be serius abut
（3）The writer rganizes paragraph 4 by ____.
A．telling a stryB．listing results
C．giving reasnsD．ffering suggestins
（4）What's the writer's attitude twards cheating?
A．He is against itB．He agrees with it.
C．He wnders if it is rightD．He thinks it is
3． 阅读理解
①It is cmmn t surf the Internet at hme nw. Hwever, a recent survey shwed ver 90% f parents are nt clear what websites their children visit. I strngly believe that a training prject shuld be started t help parents t imprve their Internet and cmputer skills. Then they can better mnitr and guide their children.
② Prviding training wuld get parents t pay mre attentin t their children's nline activities. This is ne advantage. If parents had a better understanding f the internet and websites, they wuld see the need t make sure that their children use it prperly and respnsibly.
③Prviding training t parents wuld allw parents t help their children with their schlwrk as well. These days, sme hmewrk f nline curses needs t be dne n cmputer. If parents have pr cmputer skills, they will be f little r n help with the hmewrk. That can make parents very upset. Sme peple argue that it is gd that students can wrk independently n cmputers. Hwever, it is clear that students, especially yung students ften need this kind f hme supprt.
④) Imprving parents' Internet and cmputer skills might als be a gd way fr parents t imprve their relatinships with their children. These days, children spend a lt f their free time n cmputers. If parents want t be part f their free time, they need t see that playing n cmputers can be a fun family activity. Jining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children.
⑤Mst peple believe that children need t be helped and guided t use the Internet in a prper and respnsible way. Therefre, training is extremely imprtant.
（1）In the passage, the writer _______.
A． advises children nt t spend a lt f their free time n cmputers
B． thinks parents shuld imprve their Internet and cmputer skills
C． tries t help children find nline curses and finish the hmewrk
D． explains why parents shuld pay mre attentin t their children
（2）Accrding t the passage, the survey tells us that many parents _______.
A． seldm help their children design websites
B． never tell their children hw t surf the internet
C． dn't knw what websites their children visit
D． Never cntrl their children's time n internet use
（3）The underline wrd "that in Paragraph 3 refers t _______.
A． Being helpless with the schlwrk
B． There aren't enugh nline curses
C． There is n cmputer at hme
D． Giving their children t much stress
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A． ①/②③④⑤B． ①/②③/④⑤C． ①/②③④/⑤D． ①②/③④/⑤
4． Car accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause f injury in the United States. In rder t cntrl the increasing（增长） accidents, many states have passed tugh laws. Als, car manufacturers（制造商） have been trying t make safer cars t save lives.
Hwever, as there are mre and mre cars and drivers n the rad, these safety measure （安全措施）are nt enugh t stp the increasing car accidents. The Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin （管理部门）reprts that a car accident happens every 10 secnds in the United States.
Car accidents may be caused by different reasns. Sme accidents are caused by driver's tiredness and illness r drunk driving. Sme may be caused by speeding r running a red light. When this happens, by the time the driver realizes what has happened, it is usually t late. As fr ages, yung drivers usually have enugh experience while elderly drivers f react slwly. Mechanical defects （机械毛病）such as a brken brake（刹车） are anther cause f car accidents. Pr rad and weather cnditins can als be a cause.
Talking abut different causes f car accidents can help us knw what precautins（预防措施） t take befrehand. We shuld tell ur friends r family members nt t drive in pr health r after drinking wine. We shuld tell teenager drivers t be careful with rad and weather cnditins and let elderly friends understand their driving limitatin(局限性)。Besides, we shuld have ur car checked regularly（规律地）. The mst imprtant thing fr us t remember, hwever, is that we shuld always fllw the traffic rules.
（1）What has the gvernment dne t try t cntrl the increasing car accidents?
A．They try t make safer cars.
B．They try t build mre rads.
C．They have passed tugh traffic laws.
D．They make drivers have their car examined every mnth.
（2）What des the underlined wrd” elderly” pssibly mean?
A．Middle-agedB．YungC．Rather ldD．Teenage
（3）Which f the fllwing causes is different frm the ther three?
A．TirednessB．IllnessC．DrinkingD．a brken brake
（4）Which has nthing t d with a driver's age?
A．Teenager drivers.B．Nt knwing the traffic rules.
C．Reacting slwlyD．Driving slwly.
（5）In rder t avid accidents caused by mechanical defects, we shuld ___________.
A．nt run a red light
B．drive the car when we are in gd health
C．nt drive when we are t ld
D．have ur cars examined regularly
5．阅读理解
When talking abut beying rules, Abby will never frget her experience with her father and her pet Tbias, a small muse at the airprt years ag.
One day, Abby's father was taking her t visit her grandmther and they are nt allwed t take a muse int anther cuntry. It was a rule. But Abby put the muse int her sck in her bag secretly withut telling her dad. When they arrived at the airprt, they had t be checked by the X-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast . Unexpectedly, they passed.
On the plane, Abby pened up the bag after her dad and the wman next t her fell asleep. Tbias was excited t jump ut frm the bag. He landed upside dwn n the wman's knee. The wman screamed ludly s that many peple n the plane heard the vice. At that mment, Abby put Tbias int her bag quickly. But her dad didn't knw at all but slept.
After they landed, Abby's dad ticked(打勾) NO n a paper t："Are yu bringing any live animals int the cuntry？"But a man at the X-ray machine asked Abby t pen her bag. Abby had t pen and pulled ut the sck. Then the man led Abby and her father int a small, dark rm. There were sme peple in unifrms. Tbias was in the sck n the desk. One plice fficer talked t Abby's dad. "This is very serius, " said." Yu have tried t smuggle (偷运) an animal int this cuntry and yu have lied n the paper." "It's my fault, "Abby said in a small vice, "Dad didn't knw I had Tbias." The plice fficer stared at her, "What's yur name？Have yu ever been in truble befre？"Abby pened her muth, but n sund came ut. At last, her dad had t pay a big fine(罚款)fr what Abby did. It cst a lt f mney. And Tbias had t g int quarantine(隔离检疫)fr six mnths.
It must be a real lessn fr Abby. Frm then n, she never breaks the rules anymre.
（1）Frm the underlined sentence "Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast." in Paragraph 2，we may knw Abby felt ______________.
A． pleasedB． excitedC． nervusD． surprised
（2）Which is the CORRECT rder f the stry？
a. Abby put Tbias int the sck in her bag.
b. Tbias was sent t quarantine fr half a year.
c. They succeeded in passing thrugh the X-ray machine.
d. Tbias jumped nt a wman's knee and scared her a lt.
A． a-c-b-dB． d-c-b-aC． d-b-c-aD． a-c-d-b
（3）Hw is the passage rganized？
A． B．
C． D．
（4）What lessn can we learn frm Abby's experience？
A． We shuld take care f ur pets.
B． We shuld bey the public rules.
C． We mustn't tell ur parents secrets.
D． We mustn't take pets t the airprt.
阅卷人
一、阅读理解 （共5题）
得分
【答案区】
1．【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Small talk refers t an infrmal, plite cnversatin that ften fcuses n unimprtant tpics. 可知闲谈应该是非正式的且有礼貌的。A.Serius.严肃的，B.正式的，C.重要的，D.有礼貌的。故选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段D nt ask anyne if they have lst weight. Yu never knw the reasn fr weight gain r lss.可知避免询问体重问题。故选C。篇章结构题 。通读全文可知，第一段是对闲谈进行总结。第二段引出介绍闲谈话题，第三四五段均是细节描述闲谈话题。第六段引出的是不适合闲谈的话题，第七八九段均是细节描述应避免的闲谈话题。故选B。标题选择题。 文章主要围绕闲聊时应该谈论的话题和应该避免的话题进行展开，提供了几个适合作为聊天开场白的话题，并指出了谈论这些话题可以打开其他话题的窗口。同时，文章也提醒我们避免谈论可能引起争议或敏感的话题，以免破坏闲聊的氛围。C、Hw t Start Small Talk 这个标题最能概括文章的主题， 其他选项要么没有涵盖文章的重点（如A、B），要么过于宽泛（如D），不如C选项贴切。故选C。【分析】文章大意：介绍关于闲聊的建议，如哪些话题适合闲聊，哪些话题不应提及等。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。先理解全文，了解文章大意。认真理解题干意思，把问题带入文章中去寻找答案并进行分析，然后再确定答案。
2．【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】推理判断题。根据"The main reasn that students cheat is the high pressure frm family"和"Anther main reasn is that it's likely t get the crret answer rather than cnsidering student's abilities in schl."和"In additin, sme students cheat simply because
they're busy r lazy."可知，第二段提到的原因有：来自家庭的巨大压力；学校更关注学生能得到正确答案而不是考虑学生的能力；有些学生非常懒惰或忙碌。因此一共三个原因，故选C。词义猜测题。根据"They easily see the advantages in cheating."可知，学生很容易就能看到作弊的好处，但经常会忽视这其中的危险，故选B。推理判断题。根据"Cheating sccessully nce ften leads t cheating again and again. It can quickly becme a habit that turns int a lifestyle. "可知，作者通过列出结果来组织第4段，故选B。推理判断题。根据"Kids wh dn't cheat are true winnrs."可知，没有作弊的孩子是真正的赢家，因此推断作者是反对作弊的，故选A。【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了学生中存在作弊的原因、作弊的后果等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做推理判断题时，要注意前后句的关系，通过语境，做出合理的推断。
3．【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】细节理解题，根据句子I strngly believe that a training prject shuld be started t help parents t imprve their Internet and cmputer skills. 我强烈认为应该启动一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能。可知作者强烈认为应该启动一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能。故选B。细节理解题，根据句子Hwever, a recent survey shwed ver 90% f parents are nt clear what websites their children visit. 然而，最近的一项调查显示，超过90%的父母不清楚他们的孩子访问哪些网站。可知超过90%的父母不清楚他们的孩子访问哪些网站。故选C。推理判断题，根据句子If parents have pr cmputer skills, they will be f little r n help with the hmewrk. 如果父母的电脑技能很差，他们对家庭作业的帮助就很少或根本没有。可知此处的that指的是对孩子的作业无能为力，故选A。推理判断题，根据第一段句子Then they can better mnitr and guide their children. 这样他们就可以更好地监督和引导他们的孩子。说明培训的目的；第二，三，四段在介绍培训的理由。第五段Therefre, training is extremely imprtant. 因此，培训是极其重要的。在强调培训的重要性，可知结构为总—分—总的结构，故选C。【分析】本文主要介绍了一个培训项目的目的是帮助父母提高他们的互联网和计算机技能，这样他们就能更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章讲述了为了控制交通事故的增长，国家已经颁布了交通法规，汽车制造商也制造了更安全的汽车，我们也应该避免在酒后，疲劳，生病的情况下开车并且要定期的检查汽车。
（1）细节题。根据文章In rder t cntrl the increasing（增长） accidents, many states have passed tugh laws.可知，为了控制交通事故的增长，国家已经通过了交通法规。故选C
（2）细节题。根据文章As fr ages, yung drivers usually have enugh experience while elderly drivers f react slwly.对于年龄，年轻的司机通常有着足够的经验，而年龄大的司机的反应就缓慢。所以，elderly的意思是上了年纪的。故选C
（3）细节题。根据文章可知，疲劳，疾病和饮酒是司机导致的交通事故，但是一个坏掉的刹车，是汽车自身的毛病。故选D
（4）细节题。根据文章可知，青少年司机，反应程度，驾驶速度都与司机的年龄有关，认识交通规则与司机的年纪无关。故选B
（5）细节题。根据文章we shuld have ur car checked regularly.可知，为了避免由于机械缺陷产生的交通事故，我们应该定期检查我们的汽车。故选D
【点评】议论文的作答，重在理解作者的感情色彩，作者所持有的观点。本文的作答首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较问题中的陈述与原意的区别细心作答。
5．【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】细节推理题。根据Abby felt her legs shaking and her heart beating fast.艾比感到她的腿在颤抖，心跳加速。可知，艾比要接受飞机安检时，她是非常紧张的，故选C。细节排序题。根据第二段But Abby put the muse int her sck in her bagsecretly withut telling her dad.可知，艾比没有告诉她爸爸就偷偷地把老鼠放进了包里的袜子里。根据第二段When they arrived at the airprt, they had t be checked by the X-ray machine.以及后面Unexpectedly, they passed可知，艾比成功地通过X光机检查。根据第三段Tbias was excited t jump ut frm the bag.He landed upside dwn n the wman's knee.The wman screamed ludly s that many peple n the plane heard the vice.可知，托比亚斯兴奋地从包里跳了出来，跳到那女人的膝盖上。那个女人吓得大声尖叫。根据第四段Tbias had t g int quarantine（隔离检疫）fr six mnths.可知，托比亚斯不得不接受隔离6个月。所以，这个故事正确的顺序为D，故选D。结构框架题。根据短文第一段Abby will never frget her experience withher father and her pet Tbias, a small mus eat the airprt years ag.可知艾比不会忘记几年前在飞机场发生的事。第二段至第四段叙述事情的经过，第五段It must be a real lessn fr Abby. Frm then n, she never breaks the rules any mre.可知，这对艾比来说一定是一个真正的教训。从那以后，她再也不违规了。由此可知，这篇文章是以总分总的形式组织框架结构的。故选A。细节推理题。根据文章最后一段It must be a real lessn fr Abby. Frm thenn, she never breaks the rules any mre.这对艾比来说一定是一个真正的教训。从那以后，她再也不违规了。由此可知，我们应该遵守公共规则。故选B。【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了艾比偷偷把小老鼠托比亚带上飞机，结果被机场工作人员发现而被重罚的故事，通过艾比的故事告诉我们在公众场合要遵守规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。