【题型专项】人教版英语九年级全册 题型专项复习——阅读理解（细节理解题） 学案（含答案）

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题型专项复习——阅读理解（细节理解题）

【Get ready before class】

阅读理解题型有很多种，但从命题角度看，通常可以分为主要的三种形式：细节题、概括题、推测题。

在阅读理解测试中，很大比例的题目是考细节的。事实上在对历年试题的分析中发现，事实细节题的比例占一半以上。文章中的细节通常指的是作者为论证文章主题特别是论证段落的大意而使用的具体信息。因为就议论文和说明文而言，作者在阐明准备论述的问题或观点后，通常会用大量具体的事实细节去说明或支持它们。这些细节可以是理由、例子、数字，也可以采用下定义、作比较、对比、打比方等方法去组织。根据具体考查的内容或范围，事实细节题可以再细分为因果细节题、态度细节题、观点细节题、类比细节题、综合细节题和具体细节题。

常见的命题模式：

(1) Which of the following is TRUE/ NOT TRUE /FALSE according to the passage?

根据文章，下列哪一个是正确的/不正确的/错误的？

(2) All of the following are true EXCEPT____. 下列所有选项都是正确的，除了_________。

(3) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 下列哪个选项在文章中被提及？

(4) We learn from the last paragraph that______________. 从最后一段中我们知道______。

曾经就有人用“成也阅读，败也阅读”来形容中考阅读，相信同学们也深有体会！那么今天，我们将从各个技巧分析突破难点，帮助同学们打个翻身仗！

一、解题技巧分析与演练：

1. 通过直接信息解答细节理解题——采用“寻读法”，即先读题，然后带着问题或问题中的一些关键词或短语快速阅读材料，迅速捕捉与问题有关或相同的词语或句子，获取准确信息，进而得出正确答案。

例1：

All the students welcome the new bell. Chen Yong, a student, said, “We tried many ways to stop teachers before, but nothing worked. It’s better now. When the folk music is on, teachers know that class is going to be over in one minute.”…

(  ) At the school, __________welcome the new bell.

A. all the teachers       B. all the students     C. only the boys

例2（2013年山西中考）：

Donald was not very good at math. He couldn’t understand the teacher’s explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald Still couldn’t understand it.

“Never mind.” Donald told himself, “I’m quite good at other subjects. I’ll cheat in the math exam to get a good grade, then I won’t be in trouble. ”

“I’ll sit next to the boy who does best in math,” he thought, “and copy down this answers.”

The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Tommy, who was always at the top of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Tommy’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them in time.

Then she said, “well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. It’s difficult for me to decide who I’ll give the prize to one of them.”

The students were surprised when they heard this. They said, “That’s not fair. They got the same grade.”

“That’s true.” the teacher said, “However, Tommy’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’ while Donald’s was ‘Neither do I.”

(   ) Donald wanted to cheat because        .

A. he didn’t do well in any subjects     B. his teacher didn’t explain things well

C. he wanted to get a good grade in math

2. 通过间接信息解答细节理解题：

1）答案跨句子或段落。解题时要依据若干具体的直接信息进行比较、归纳和概括。

2）题目信息与原文表述不一致。解题时需首先准确理解题干的意思，然后通过信息转换，在文中找到与题干中心一致的信息。

同上例2（2013年山西中考）：

(  ) Donald ____________during the exam.

A. sat behind Tommy      B. copied from Tommy      C. asked the teacher for help

(  ) The students were surprised because____________.

A. they thought the teacher unfair                B. Donald did as well as Tommy

C. the teacher would give them a prize

二、实战演练（2014年宜宾中考）

Wonderful Activities for Teenagers in Summer Vacation

(   ) 1. Who can take part in the Event of the Summer? ______

   A. Children under 5.    B. Children aged 5-9.  C. Children aged 12-15.

(   ) 2. How long is the elephant staying at Cuiping Zoo? ______

 A. 45 days.       B. 46 days.              C. 47 days.

(   ) 3. What can the elephant do? ______

 A. Ride bikes, play basketball and play the harmonica.

 B. Ride bikes, dance and play the harmonica.

 C. Ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmonica.

(   )4.Which of the following is TRUE？______

 A. You can only register the Event of the Summer on July 14.

 B. The elephant gives 2 shows a day from July 10 to August 25.

 C. Wang Gang is one of the best-known photographers in Yibin.

【Enjoy the class】

Activity1: 阅读技巧分享

Activity2:

一、走进中考，限时训练（10分钟）

A

Four girls were at the same school. They were good friends, so they often studied and played together. They went to school every day by taxi.

One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher?” One of the girls said. “He’ll be angry. We’ll need a good excuse.”

The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat tire (爆胎).” “That’s a good idea,” the other girls said. “We’ll tell him that.”

They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished.

“Why are you late?” the teacher asked. “You miss the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire,” one of the girls said.

The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write the answer to this question on a piece of paper: Which tire was flat?”

(   ) 1. The four girls went to school every day by ______.

 A. bus       B. taxi      C. subway

(   ) 2. There was ______ that morning.

 A. a test       B. no classes     C. a trip

(   ) 3. One day the four girls were late for school because ______.

A. they didn’t like the teacher

B. there was a car accident

C. they planned to miss the test

(   ) 4. We can know from the passage that the teacher ______.

 A. thought they were good students

 B. didn’t believe what they said

 C. gave his students too many tests

(   ) 5. The four girls sat down as the teacher said like Picture ______.

A.            B.           C.

B

Gabriel Garcia Márquez, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, passed away at the age of 86 on April 17, 2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant.

Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism” In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.

Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings”.

(   ) 1. Garcia Márquez was born in the year _________.

A. 1914         B. 1928           C. 1967

(   ) 2. We can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia Márquez______.

A. was born in Mexico City            B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia

C. had a writing style called “magical realism”

(   ) 3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?

A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.

B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.

C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature”.

Activity3: 归纳总结

1.词汇积累

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. 细节阅读常见题型

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. 细节阅读经验小结

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【Get ready before class】

一、

1. B；C

2. B；A

二、

1. C   2. B   3. C   4. B

【Enjoy the class】

Activity2:

一、

A

1. B   2. A   3. C   4. B   5. C

B

1. B   2. C   3. C