【浙江英语 九年级下册】期中提分精炼：阅读理解（人与自然）学案

这是一份【浙江英语 九年级下册】期中提分精炼：阅读理解（人与自然）学案，共11页。学案主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．阅读理解
（1）Why did Ben g t Lngleat?
A．T spend the weekend.B．T visit animals in the wild.
C．T take animal phts.D．T d a vlunteer prject.
（2）What was Ben's favrite animal?
A．Giraffes.B．Lins.C．Grillas.D．Mnkeys.
（3）Hw did Ben g t see the grillas?
A．By bat.B．By bus.C．On ft.D．By bike.
2．阅读理解
If yu visit sme villages in the English cuntryside, yu might be lucky t see Mrris dancing (莫里斯舞). Peple are nt sure hw ld this kind f dancing is. Sme think it started 2,000 years ag, but mst agree that Mrris dancing is prbably abut five centuries ld.
Many agree that it celebrates traditinal English farm life n hlidays. Mrris dancers wear traditinal cstumes. Usually, this is a white shirt, a bright jacket, a hat and small bells called "jingle bells". There are different styles f Mrris dancing frm different places arund England.
In Ctswld Mrris, the dancers usually carry white handkerchiefs (手绢) and sticks, which they hit as they dance. Each dance has six male dancers in Ctswld style, with a musician wh plays a pipe(管乐器) r a vilin.
Mrris dancing styles frm the nrth f England ften use swrds(剑) instead f sticks, and dancers can lk a little like sldiers, which is different frm suthern styles. It is cmmn in this style fr men and wmen t dance tgether.
Brder Mrris cmes frm the west f England, near the brder with Wales. Dancers in this style usually wear nrmal clthes decrated with pieces f clrful paper, and smetimes they put black paint n their faces.
Mrris dancing is an ld English traditin but it's facing a big crisis (危机). As the years g by, fewer and fewer yung peple jin Mrris dancing grups. Sme wrry that if nthing is dne t change this , the traditin will die ut.
（1）What d we knw abut Mrris dancing accrding t the passage?
A． Mst peple believe Mrris dancing has a histry f 2000 years.
B． It's quite cmmn fr visitrs t see Mrris dancing in Lndn.
C． Peple arund England have Mrris dancing in the same way.
D． Mrris dancing is a way t celebrate traditinal English farm life.
（2）What's the difference f Mrris dancing between the nrth and the suth?
A． They mve in different ways.B． They carry different tls.
C． They use different instruments.D． They wear different clthes.
（3）What des the underlined wrd " this " in the last paragraph mean?
A． There are fewer Mrris dancing styles in England.
B． There are fewer Mrris dancing teachers in England.
C． There are fewer yung peple jining Mrris dancing.
D． There are fewer yung peple watching Mrris dancing.
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
3．阅读理解
①Animal behavir (行为) is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use t lk fr fd. They study hw animals prtect themselves frm their predatrs , and which animals kill ther animals fr fd. All f this helps us understand hw useful animals can be.
②Each cuntry r culture raises sme animals fr fd. In the United States, peple mainly eat meat frm cws, chickens and pigs. In ther cuntries, peple might raise sheep r buffal fr meat. The
se differences cme in part frm weather and ther envirnmental cnditins. Peple arund the wrld eat all kinds f fish and shellfish frm ceans and rivers. In sme cuntries, peple dn't always chse sme animal grups, such as dgs, fr fd while in ther cuntries such animals may becme peple's favrite fd.
③In West Africa, animals prvide humans with mre than fd. They have been helping peple d daily wrk fr thusands f years. Hrses, xen, and ther wrk animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels, and ther animals carry peple and things frm place t place. Carrier pigens (信鸽) have been used t send messages.
④Peple als receive health benefits(利益) frm animals. Fr example, dgs and cats can help calm peple dwn. This is helpful fr peple fighting illnesses. Animals can als reduce stress, helping peple t draw their attentin t learning new infrmatin, such as reading. When peple are walking their dgs r hrses, it encurages exercise.
⑤Animals and humans share space n Earth, s keeping a healthy relatinship with animals, arund us is in ur best interest.
（1）What is the passage mainly abut?
A． Where animals live and hw they lk fr fd.
B． The relatinship between animals and humans.
C． The different things animals can d in different cuntries.
D． What humans shuld d when cmmunicating with animals.
（2）The underlined wrd "predatrs" in Paragraph 1 prbably means __________.
A． neighbrsB． friendsC． childrenD． enemies
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A． Peple arund the wrld eat all kinds f fish.
B． Hrses are helpful fr peple fighting illnesses.
C． Elephants encurage humans t d mre exercise.
D． Africans mainly eat meat frm cws, chickens and pigs.
（4）Which f the fllwing is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
4． Read the passages and finish the exercises.
Alizee Buysschaert, the funder f Zer Waste Shanghai, has received many messages abut trash srting(分类)in the past mnth. She said, "Almst everyne I talk with asks me abut trash srting. Even last night when I was in a bar, I heard peple talking abut hw they shuld srt their trash. When I first came t Shanghai in 2014, peple were nt fully aware f trash srting, and everything went in ne bin, but things change s quickly. "
Shanghai became the first city in China t carry ut its strictest-ever trash srting rules n July 1st, 2019. They require every family and ffice t srt theirtrash int fur kinds —recyclable waste, harmful waste, wet waste and dry waste. Individuals(个人)wh fail t srt trash face fines(罚款)f up t 200yuan(abut $30). Cmpanies can be fined up t 50, 000 yuan.
There has been a heated discussin abut trash srting nline. Sme peple praise Shanghai fr being a rle mdel in slving the trash prblem, while thers think it brings incnvenience t their daily lives, and make jkes abut srting their trash.
One f the mst ppular jkes ges, "Think abut pigs befre srting yur trash —things pigs can eat g t wet waste, things pigs dn't eat are dry waste, things pigs might die frm while eating them are harmful, and things that can be sld fr mney t buy a pig belng t recyclable waste. "
Xia Guiyu, deputy directr f the Standing Cmmittee f the Shanghai Municipal Peple's Cngress, said, "Althugh it's a jke, it makes everyne understand the key f trash srting easily. "As fr the incnvenience, the gvernment replied that the new rules are laws, and just like traffic rules, peple have t learn t keep it as lng as they live in Shanghai.
（1）The first paragraph tells us that____.
A．trash srting has becme a ht tpic
B．everyne attacks Alizee Buysschaert nline
C．Alizee Buysschaert ges t the bar every night
D．Shanghai citizens are still littering everywhere
（2）Frm the passage, we knw that trash srting in Shanghai____
A．came ut n July 1st, 2014
B．aims t fine peple wh fail t srt their trash
C．is simple fr peple t fllw
D．leads t different views amng peple
（3）One f the mst ppular jkes is cited(引用)t____.
A．make readers laughB．B. teach hw t feed pigs
C．explain hw t srt trashD．D. shw sme peple's anger
（4）What's the gvernment's attitude twards trash srting?
A．It causes much truble t peple.
B．It's mre imprtant than traffic rules.
C．It's a must fr everyne t fllw.
D．It helps t deal with the trash prblems.
5． 阅读理解
New Yrk City in the United States has an unusual way f cleaning up its plluted Hudsn River: ysters(牡蛎).It is part f a plan t clear up the river by increasing the yster ppulatin. Oysters may help t make the waters clear again and bring back mre sea life. Hw d ysters d it?
Oysters act as natural "water purifiers". They are filter feeders(滤食性动物).That means they take in water thrugh their gills(腮) and filter ut the fd in it, such as algae(藻类), which they then eat. A single adult yster can filter up t 189 liters f water in a day. As they feed, ysters als filter ther harmful things ut f the water.
One f these is nitrgen(氮气), a chemical fund in septic tanks(化粪池).Smetimes nitrgen gets washed int rivers and ceans when it rains. T much nitrgen in the water causes much algae t grw. The algae uses up the xygen in the water, which can harm ther sea life. Oysters filter nitrgen ut f the water and use it t grw their shells.
Oysters als build reefs(珊瑚礁).They are imprtant t the whle sea system. Oysters attach(依附)themselves t hard surfaces under water like rcks. Then mre ysters attach themselves n tp f thse. As the ysters grw, their shells mix tgether t frm a reef.
Oyster reefs prvide hmes fr plants and animals. Reefs als help t prtect the shreline. Large reefs reduce the effect f waves cming in frm the cean, and help t reduce flding and prtect the cast.
Over the years, the New Yrkers have dne a lt fr the river. But it will still take tens f years befre the nitrgen is cmpletely filtered ut f the water and the new reefs grw. Luckily there are already signs that the ecsystem is healthier.
（1）The writer leads in the tpic thrugh____
A．a stryB．a surveyC．an exampleD．a questin
（2）The underlined wrd "these "in Paragraph 3 refers t____
A．adult ystersB．harmful things
C．septic tanksD．healthy chemicals
（3）What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The Hudsn River has been clean enugh nw.
B．The New Yrkers ‘effrt desn't wrk as expected.
C．There have been t many reefs in the Hudsn River.
D．There's still a lng way t g t clean up the Hudsn River.
（4）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A． B． C． D．
阅卷人
一、阅读理解 （共5题）
得分
【答案区】
1．【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】细节题。根据We're ding a schl prject abut animals,s ur teacher tk us t see sme f the animals in their natural hme.可知我们正在做一个关于动物的学校项目，所以我们的老师带我们去看了一些动物在它们的自然家园，故选B。细节题。根据The mnkeys were my favurite.可知猴子是作者最喜爱的动物，故选D。细节题。根据Then we gt n a small bat and went t see the grillas.然后我们上了一艘小船，去看大猩猩，可知是坐船去看大猩猩，故选A。【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了Lngleat的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
2．【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Many agree that it celebrates traditinal English farm life n hlidays.可知很多人都认为它在节日庆祝英国传统的农场生活。故选D。细节理解题。根据Mrris dancing styles frm the nrth f England ften use swrds(剑) instead f sticks, and dancers can lk a little like sldiers, which is different frm suthern styles.可知南北方莫里斯舞的区别是他们用不同的工具，故选B。 推理判断题。根据上文As the years g by, fewer and fewer yung peple jin Mrris dancing grups.可知此处指越来越少的年轻人跳莫里斯舞的情况，故选C。文章结构题。通过全文内容，可知第一段是总写，第二段引领第三、四、五段，第六段是总结，故选A。【分析】本文主要介绍了英国传统舞蹈——莫里斯舞。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题、文章结构题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
3．【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】主旨题。阅读本文可知，动物不仅是 人类的食物来源，有些动物还帮助人类进行日常工作，帮助人类改善身体健康，而且作者在最后一段呼吁人们和动物建立健康良 好的关系。故文章介绍人与动物之间的关系，故选B。词义猜测题。根据which animals kill ther animals fr fd哪些会杀死其他动物作为食物的动物，可知是敌人，故选D。细节题。根据Peple arund the wrld e eat all kinds f fish and shellfish frm ceans and river世界各地的人们吃各种各样来自海洋和河流的鱼和贝类，可知世界各地的人们吃各种各样的鱼是对的，故选A。推断题。 阅读全文可知本文第一段提出动物有益于人类的观点，第二、三、四 段具体列举了人类从动物身上获益的几个方面，第五段呼吁人与动物建立健康良好的关系总结全文。因此本 文行文结构为“总一 分一 总”。故选C。【分析】本文介绍 了动物不仅是人类的食物来 源，有些动物还帮助人类进行日常工作，帮助人类改善身体健康，呼吁我们和动物建立健康良好的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】段落大意题，根据句子When I first came t Shanghai in 2014, peple were nt fully aware f trash srting, and everything went in ne bin, but things change s quickly. 2014年我第一次来上海的时候，人们还没有完全意识到垃圾分类，所有东西都放在一个垃圾桶里，但事情变化太快了。可推知第一段告诉我们垃圾分类已经成为一个热门话题，故选A。推理判断题，根据句子There has been a heated discussin abut trash srting nline. Sme peple praise Shanghai fr being a rle mdel in slving the trash prblem, while thers think it brings incnvenience t their daily lives, and make jkes abut srting their trash. 网上关于垃圾分类的讨论非常激烈。一些人称赞上海是解决垃圾问题的榜样，而另一些人则认为这给他们的日常生活带来了不便，并取笑他们的垃圾分类。可知我们知道上海的垃圾分类导致人们的不同看法，故选D。推理判断题，根据句子One f the mst ppular jkes ges, "Think abut pigs befre srting yur trash —things pigs can eat g t wet waste, things pigs dn't eat are dry waste, things pigs might die frm while eating them are harmful, and things that can be sld fr mney t buy a pig belng t recyclable waste. " 其中一个最流行的笑话是这样的:"在分类垃圾之前，想想猪——猪能吃的东西是湿垃圾，猪不吃的是干垃圾，猪吃了可能会死的是有害的，可以卖钱买猪的东西属于可回收垃圾。"可推知人们引用了一个最流行的笑话来解释如何分类垃圾，故选C。细节理解题，根据句子As fr the incnvenience, the gvernment replied that the new rules are laws, and just like traffic rules, peple have t learn t keep it as lng as they live in Shanghai.对于带来的不便，政府回应说，新规定是法律，就像交通规则一样，只要住在上海，人们就必须学会遵守。可推知政府对垃圾分类的态度是每个人都必须遵守，故选C。【分析】本文主要介绍了上海的垃圾分类的新规。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】推理判断题。根据" Hw d ysters d it? " (牡蛎是怎么做到的? )可知，作者是通过问问题来导入主题的。故选D。词义猜测题。根据"As they feed, ysters als filter ther harmful things ut f the water."（牡蛎在觅食的同时，还会过滤掉水中的其他有害物质。)可知，牡蛎在进食的同时，也会过滤掉水中的其他有害物质，划线单词指的是"ther harmful things",故选B。推理判断题。根据"but it will still take tens f years befre the new reefs being created in the Hudsn River grw as the reefs that were destryed lng ag……" (但是，哈德逊河的新珊瑚礁还需要几十年才能像很久以前被摧毁的珊瑚礁一样成长……)可知，要清理哈德逊河还有很长的路要走。故选D。篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是引出主题：牡蛎可以帮助恢复海水，带回更多的海洋生物； 2、3段是详细介绍牡蛎的作用； 4、5段是介绍珊瑚礁的作用；最后一段是对目前工作进展的总结。故选C。【分析】文章大意：主要讲述的是牡蛎可以帮助恢复水域和恢复海洋生物，以及牡蛎对整个生态系统的好处。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。