【浙江英语 九年级下册】期中提分精炼：阅读理解（人与社会）学案

这是一份【浙江英语 九年级下册】期中提分精炼：阅读理解（人与社会）学案，共11页。学案主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1． 阅读理解
One day we culd build huses ut f ld diapers. A team f scientists gathered recycled diapers. The team mixed the diapers int sand and cement (水泥). Then the team made a little huse. The scientists fund that recycled diapers culd take the place f a lt f the building materials. In May, the scientists reprted these findings in a scientific magazine.
Using ld diapers wuld mean less rubbish. It culd als make hmes cheaper. Siswanti Zuraida is an envirnmental engineer. He and his team find slutins t envirnmental prblems that affect the health and safety f peple and the envirnment. Building materials are ften expensive and harmful t ur health. Scientists have tried t save csts with unusual materials. Diapers are made frm trees, cttn and plastic. Mst parts f diapers culd all be nice building materials.
Zuraida and his team washed, dried and cut up the diapers. They made six different kinds f building materials. Each used different percent f diapers, cement, sand, rcks and water. They put them in a machine t test their lad-bearing (承重) ability. They fund ut hw much diaper waste they culd use. T much made the building materials weak. Next, the scientists built a small hme. It had tw bedrms and ne bathrm. Diapers culd make up 27 percent f the materials in the hme's lad-bearing structures (结构)，parts f a building that help hld a lt f weight. Sme parts f hmes d nt have t hld a lt f weight. There, diapers culd be very helpful. They culd make up a lt f the building materials. But tall buildings need mre supprt. They wuld have less diaper materials in lad-bearing structures.
Diapers cannt be used in real hmes yet. Cuntries have laws abut what can be used fr building. Cement, bricks and wd are allwed. But making them creates a lt f greenhuse air, such as CO2. Plus, picking ut diapers frm ther waste and cleaning them wuld take a lt f wrk. Diapers' plant-based parts can be used fr building. But scientists have t separate and then thrw away their plastic parts. This can be hard t d.
（1）Accrding t the passage, a team f scientists used ld diapers t ____.
A．build little husesB．design little buildings
C．make sand and rckD．publish magazines
（2）What des the underlined wrd "affect" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Match.B．Influence.C．Imprve.D．Prtect.
（3）Frm Paragraph 3, which building prject can use the mst percent f diapers?
A． B．
C． D．
（4）What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Special ways f dealing with ld diapers.
B．The imprvement f diapers as a building material.
C．The test f using ld diapers as a helpful building material.
D．Difficult pinins n whether diapers can be used fr building.
2．阅读理解
D yu find yurself studying the same page fr 15 minutes? Are yu thinking f a TV shw while ding yur hmewrk? If s, yu may have a cncentratin prblem.
Cncentratin is the ability t fcus n a task at hand. Luckily, cncentratin can be imprved thrugh training. Start by creating a space that's well lit, quiet, and cmfrtable. Take away yur smartphne, TV r smething like that. Instead, have everything yu need at yur desk. This area is yur cncentratin zne, and yu shuld use it nly fr wrking. After a while, yur brain will autmatically switch t cncentratin mde as sn as yu sit dwn.
Physical health als plays a part in cncentratin. Healthy fd, enugh sleep, and regular exercise help yur mind stay sharp. When stress gets in the way, try meditatin(冥想). It will help yu relax and practice cncentratin.
American cmmunicatin and creativity expert Sam Hrn prvides mre tips fr imprving yur "FOCUS".
F=Five Mre Rule. When yu think yu can't wrk anymre, just d five mre minutes.
O=One "Think" at a Time. Stp dealing with lts f things at the same time in yur head. Instead, set a time fr thinking abut a single task.
C=Cnquer Prcrastinatin(克服拖延症). Smetimes we dn't feel like cncentrating, s we put ff wrk. Just ask yurself, "Will it get easier later?" Then yu'll prbably want t get it ver with.
U=Use Yur Hands as Blinkers. Cup yur hands and nly pay attentin t what yu are reading.
S=See As If fr the First Time. Lk at each mment like it is the first r last time yu'll see r experience it.
Cncentratin can help yu get ahead in life. Use the tips and find ut fr yurself!
（1）Accrding t the writer, when shuld yu practice meditatin?
A． When yu are t stressed ut.
B． When yu need t fcus n ne thing.
C． When yu want t be physically healthy.
D． When yu start t feel relaxed.
（2）Hw shuld yu create yur cncentratin zne?
A． Create a quiet place with plenty f light and cmfrt.
B． Create a place where light music is playing in the backgrund.
C． Keep a chat prgram pen s that yu can talk with friends.
D． Create a place where yu can watch TV with plenty f light.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as smething that will help yur mind stay sharp?
A． Healthy fd.B． Enugh sleep.
C． Reading a bk.D． Regular exercise.
（4）Which f Sam Hrn's tips helps get rid f the bad habit f putting ff ding hmewrk?
A． Five Mre Rule.B． Cnquer Prcrastinatin.
C． See As If fr the First Time.D． One "Think" at a Time.
3． 阅读理解
When yu hear the wrd "hme," yu prbably think f the place yu are living in right nw. Maybe it is an apartment, a single huse, r a tw-stry huse. Maybe it is made f wd r stne. Yu may think huses are rather nrmal buildings, but sme huses arund the wrld are rather unique!
The Beduin (居无定所的阿拉伯游牧民族)peple f the Middle East and Nrth Africa live in interesting hmes. The Beduin peple live in the desert, and they mve arund withut staying t live in ne place very lng. S, they live in tents that are made f animal hair. The tents are easy t put up and take dwn when they mve frm place t place. In a similar way, a grup f Mnglian peple f the Gbi Desert als live in tents rather than buildings. These hmes called "ger" hmes, are als made f animal hair, but they are rund instead f square like Beduin tents.
Befre peple made the first tents, they lived in caves(洞穴). Sme peple in the suthern part f Spain live in caves tday, t! They call these cave hmes "cuebas". These caves keep the huse cl during the summer and warm during the winter.
Anther type f hme is the "igl" used by the Inuit peple f Canada and Greenland. Igls are nrmally made f ice and snw. The igl prtects the peple frm the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature inside an igl can even reach 16℃ just frm bdy heat alne.
The Bagaba peple f the Philippines used t live in what may be a childhd dream fr sme—a treehuse! These treehuses were built s that the peple culd watch fr enemies and prtect themselves frm wild and dangerus animals. In additin, the peple culd stay cl in their treehuses during the ht summer seasn. Althugh. the Bagaba peple dn't live in these treehuses any mre, they still use things like them fr resting and fr meeting peple
If yu ever get the chance, be sure t check ut different hmes f different cultures!
（1）What des the underlined wrd "unique" in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A．Cmmn.B．Special.C．Ppular.D．Mdern.
（2）What's the main difference between the tents used by Beduin and Mnglian peple?
A．Different shapes used.B．Different cnditins used in.
C．Different materials used.D．Different reasns used fr.
（3）What did the peple f Philippines use t live in?
A． B．
C． D．
（4）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A．The caves can't keep the huses in cmfrtable temperatures.
B．It's very cld in the "igl" because it's made f ice and snw.
C．The treehuses are nt used by the Bagaba peple any mre.
D．Culture influences the ways peple build their huses t live in.
4．阅读理解
Beijing 2022Winter Olympics suvenirs(纪念品) have drawn much attentin frm cllectrs arund the wrld, especially the beautiful pins(胸针). They have wn high praise fr the excellent patterns.
The Beijing Winter Olympics pins cnnect traditinal Chinese culture with mdern beauty. It's thught that the style f the cuntdwn suvenir pin cllectin is really special and rmantic. As fr the 200-day cuntdwn pin, the pattern features sakura(樱花) n the frnt and a snwflake n the back, shwing hw the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics fllws the Tky 2020Summer Olympics.
If cllectrs get all pins in the cuntdwn series, they can piece them tgether in the shape f a big "0", which means the cuntdwn is ver and that the Winter Olympics is ging t kick ff.
Sme limited pins abut ancient Chinese stries quickly sld ut. The series has put Chinese fairy tales int the pattern, vividly shwing the images f Pangu separating the sky frm the earth, Jingwei filling up the sea, Chang'e fying t the mn, etc. Only 2,022 sets f the series were prduced.
Other pin include traditinal games, fr example, the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju. Ice play, an ld sprt in Nrth China, is als shwn n a single pin. The ancient style f the pattern can be fund in ancient paintings f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
As the hst f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Beijing has tld its wn stries t the wrld thrugh these clurful pins, created t welcme athletes and audience arund the wrld.
（1）What can we find n the 200-day cuntdwn pin?
A． An ancient ball game.B． Jingwei filling up the sea.
C． Sakura and a snwflake.D． Chang e flying t the mn.
（2）The underlined phrase "kick ff' in the third paragraph can be replaced by "________".
A． cmpleteB． startC． cntinueD． serve
（3）What can we learn frm the passage?
A． There are pins with different patterns abut ice play.
B． There are nly. 2,022 pins abut ancient Chinese fairy tales.
C． The pins shw bth traditinal culture and mdern beauty.
D． All the pins are fund by ancient paintings f different dynasties.
5．阅读理解
China and western cuntries may have different cultural beliefs abut certain animals, but when it cmes t pigs, we have smehw reached an agreement － that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.
Just lk at the idims and phrases in ur languages. In Chinese, we have the expressins f "Biling a dead pig", and "A pig lking in the mirrr is still a pig". And in English, there are expressins such as "eating like a pig" and "sweating like a pig". Nne f them are exactly cmplimentary.
But the truth is that pigs d have sme fine qualities（品质）. And there's prbably n better time t clear their names than nw, fr it is the Year f the Pig n Chinese Spring Festival, which falls n Feb. 5 this year.
It is true that science lng ag prved that pigs aren't stupid at all. Accrding t a paper published in 2017 in the Internatinal Jurnal f Cmparative Psychlgy, pigs are mentally and scially similar t dgs and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. They like t play. They have gd lng-lasting
memries. And they knw the differences between thse wh treat them well and thse wh dn't.
There are lvable pig characters in cartns t. Peppa Pig, fr example, a UK animated televisin series that began in 2004, has nw becme ne f the mst ppular cartns in 180 cuntries. The fur members in the cartn's pig family teach children frm all arund the wrld abut lve, friendship, and the value f family. And in China, the adventures f McDull, a piglet wh wrks hard twards his dreams even thugh he keeps failing, have been made int films since 2001.
"Peple are putting t much emphasis n efficiency and immediate results, but McDull is slw and patient, and nt afraid f repeated failures," said McDull's creatr Brian Tse when she was prmting the 2009 film McDull, Kung Fu Ding Ding Dng in Beijing. "He has a heart f gld."
Perhaps these are the qualities f pigs t keep in mind when we celebrate this Chinese New Year—their intelligence, cuteness, patience and inncence（纯真）.
（1）Hw many idims and phrases are mentined in the whle passage?
A． One.B． Tw.C． Three.D． Fur.
（2）Which ne is NOT right abut pigs?
A． Scientist lng ag prved that pigs are clever.
B． We can say that pigs are patient.
C． Accrding t a paper published in 2017, pigs are nt as clever as dgs.
D． Pigs knw the differences between thse wh treat them well and thse wh dn't.
（3）Which f the fllwing abut the cartn Peppa Pig are RIGHT?
①It is a USA animated televisin series that began in 2004.
②It has nw becme ne f the mst ppular cartns in 180 cuntries.
③Children can learn abut lve, friendship, and the value f family by watching the cartn
Peppa Pig.
A． ①②B． ②③C． ①③D． ①②③
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A． McDull is a Chinese cartn character.
B． McDull, the lvable pig, is slw and patient.
C． The adventures f McDull have been made int films since 2009.
D． Brian Tse is McDull's creatr.
阅卷人
一、阅读理解 （共5题）
得分
【答案区】
1．【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】细节理解题。根据原文One day we culd build huses ut f ld diapers. 可知将来有一天旧尿布可以用来盖房子。故选A。词义猜测题。根据原文Building materials are ften expensive and harmful t ur health.可知前面提到的建筑材料昂贵且有害。因此前面的affect应该是影响人们和环境的健康和安全的环境，A.匹配，B.影响，C.改善，D.保护。故选B。推断题。根据第三段But tall buildings need mre supprt.They wuld have less diaper materials in lad-bearing structures.可知高层建筑需要更多的支撑，在承载结构中的尿布材料会更少，而图片ABC都需要承重强的材料，所以里面的旧尿布材料会更少。故选D。主旨大意题。分析全篇内容可知，文章提到A team f scientists gathered recycled diapers.以及Siswanti Zuraida is an envirnmental engineer. 等可知本文是科学家和环境工程师等对旧尿布在建筑材料中的运用的探究。故选C。【分析】文章大意：科学家们发现旧尿布或能用于建筑中。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意。结合问题带入文章中去寻找关键句子，进行分析，找到最佳答案。
2．【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】根据When stress gets in the way, try meditatin可知，当你压力大的时候，可以练习冥想，故选A。根据Start by creating a space that's well lit, quiet, and cmfrtable.可知，要创建一个光线好的，安静舒适的空间，故选A。根据 Healthy fd, enugh sleep, and regular exercise help yur mind stay sharp.可知，健康的饮食、充足的睡眠和规律的锻炼有助于你的思维保持敏锐，并没有提到读书，故选C。根据C=Cnquer Prcrastinatin(克服拖延症). Smetimes we dn't feel like cncentrating, s we put ff wrk.可知，克服拖延症会帮助摆脱推迟做作业的坏习惯，故选B。【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了如何提高专注度的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要根据问题，快速确定相应的内容，在经过分析理解，从而选出合适的答案。
3．【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】推断题。A.普遍的；B.特别的；C.受欢迎的；D.现代的。根据前句Yu may think huses are rather nrmal buildings你可能会认为房子是相当普通的建筑，but但是，表示转折，所以后句讲的是全世界的一些房子是特别的，故选B。细节题。根据These hmes called "ger" hmes, are als made f animal hair, but they are rund instead f square like Beduin tents.这些被称为“ger”的房屋也是由动物毛发制成的，但它们是圆形的，而不是像贝都因帐篷那样的方形，可知是形状不同，故选A。细节题。根据The Bagaba peple f the Philippines used t live in what may be a childhd dream fr sme—a treehuse!菲律宾的Bagaba人曾经住在一个树屋里，这对一些人来说可能是童年的梦想，结合图片可知D选项讲的是树形，故选D。细节题。根据If yu ever get the chance, be sure t check ut different hmes f different cultures!如果你有机会，一定要去看看不同文化的不同家园，可知文化影响着人们建造房屋的方式，故选D。【分析】主要介绍了世界上不同类型的住宅。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中找到关键词句，理解句子意思，最终确定答案。
4．【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】细节题。根据As fr the 200-day cuntdwn pin, the pattern features sakura(樱花) n the frnt and a snwflake n the back, shwing hw the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics fllws the Tky 2020Summer Olympics.至于200天倒计时针，图案的正面是樱花，背面是雪花，显示了北京2022年冬奥会是如何跟随东京2020年夏季奥运会的，可知发现了樱花和雪花，故选C。推断题。根据which means the cuntdwn is ver可知倒计时结束，冬奥会开始，kick ff意思是开始，即start，故选B。细节题。根据The Beijing Winter Olympics pins cnnect traditinal Chinese culture with mdern beauty.可知北京冬奥会的别针将中国传统文化与现代美联系起来，故选C。【分析】主要讲了北京2022冬奥会纪念品吸引了世界各地收藏家的广泛关注，尤其是精美的别针。他们以出色的图案赢得了高度赞扬。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国和西方国家对动物有不同文化信仰，但是谈及猪，人们都认为猪是丑陋的，懒惰的，愚蠢的，无耻的。中国的一些习语像死猪不怕开水烫等都表明对猪不尊敬。但是真相是猪有一些好的品质。它们和狗，黑猩猩一样聪明，还有可爱的卡通人物像小猪佩奇，麦兜。
（1）细节理解题。根据 "Biling a dead pig"； "A pig lking in the mirrr is still a pig"； eating like a pig和 sweating like a pig可知是四个习语和表达方式，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Accrding t a paper published in 2017 in the Internatinal Jurnal f Cmparative Psychlgy, pigs are mentally and scially similar t dgs and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）.可知猪在智力和社交上和狗黑猩猩类似，因此根据2017年出版的论文可知猪和狗一样聪明，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Peppa Pig, fr example, a UK animated televisin series that began in 2004, has nw becme ne f the mst ppular cartns in 180 cuntries. The fur members in the cartn's pig family teach children frm all arund the wrld abut lve, friendship, and the value f family.可知小猪佩奇是英国的动画片连续剧，故凡是有①
的都不对，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 And in China, the adventures f McDull, a piglet wh wrks hard twards his dreams even thugh he keeps failing, have been made int films since 2001. 以及 McDull is slw and patient, and nt afraid f repeated failures, McDull's creatr Brian Tse 可知McDull是中国的卡通人物，是一只可爱的，慢吞吞，有耐心的不怕失败的小猪，自从2001年它就被拍成电影，不是2009年，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。