【浙江英语 九年级下册】期中提分精炼：任务型阅读学案

这是一份【浙江英语 九年级下册】期中提分精炼：任务型阅读学案，共8页。学案主要包含了任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．阅读短文，从A到E的五个选项中选出符合文意的句子(其中一项为多余选项)，并完成问题。
Inventins usually make a big difference t peple's lives. Here are sme f the mst useful inventins in families accrding t a survey (调查).
A. S washing feet with it will make ld peple healthier and mre relaxed.
B. They start learning by tuching the cntents in the bks with the pen.
C. Als, the machine is less harmful t ur eyes.
D. It will help us t search fr intelligent life utside f the earth.
E. They can help peple clean dirt and hair easily.
Which d yu think is the best gift fr yur grandma? Why?

2． 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。
Let's face it, all f us have ur wn bad habits. We may bite ur nails (咬指甲), thers might break int thers' wrds ften. Yung peple always stay up at night. Have n fear! Tday I will teach yu t beat yur bad habits.
Thse bad habits wuld prduce bad influences and wuld finally lead t bad results. S pay attentin t yurself n persnal develpment and build yur scial circle.
Recgnize (确认) the bad habits yu want t break. If yu dn't believe yu have a bad habit r yu dn't knw why sme things just keep happening t yu ver and ver again, get answers frm the peple arund yu. They may help yu recgnize whether yur habit is bad r nt.
Decide hw serius yu are abut breaking the habit. If yu knw it clearly, yu will be able t achieve yur gal. Yu can write dwn when, where and why yu d the habit, Think abut what yu wrte.
Think abut a healthy habit that culd take the place f yur bad habit. Catch yurself ding the bad habit and stp yurself, practice the healthy habit instead. Practice this as ften as yu want. The mre yu practice a behavir, the sner it will becme a habit.
3． 下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Tips fr being a gd neighbr
N ne likes a nisy neighbr. D yu hld parties that last all night? D yu leave yur dg utside t bark all day? Keep nise t a minimum(最低限度).
It's much easier t slve any prblems with neighbrs if yu have a friendly relatinship with them. Yu may realize that yu have things in cmmn with them and make life-lng friends.
Once yu knw yur neighbrs, yu'll knw if smething seems ut f place in the neighbrhd. Are strange peple carrying expensive things ut f yur neighbr's huse? Have several days passed since yur elderly neighbr last cllected his newspaper? The benefit f keeping an eye ut fr unusual behavir in the neighbrhd is that thers will d the same fr yu.
Offer t drive an elderly neighbr t the grcery stre. Offer t cllect mail while a neighbr is n vacatin. The mre ften yu lend a helping hand, the mre likely that yur neighbrs will d the same fr yu when yu need help.
Dn't just limit yur neighbrly actins t yur blck r street. Remember that everyne wh lives in a cmmunity has the ability t help make it a better place. Think abut yur passin and find a way t d it n a vluntary basis in yur cmmunity.
4．把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文完整正确。
Farming in the USA tday is very different frm that 100 years ag. In thse days, farmers did nt have many machines t help them. They had animals. This meant that farms were smaller than they are nw. Farmers als wrked in a different way in the past. In thse days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cws, pigs and chickens t feed their families.
Farmers have a very special life in many ways. First f all, they can't leave the jb at the end f the day. They live n the farm and there is always wrk t d. Secnd, a lt f farm wrk is utdrs, s the weather is very imprtant fr farmers. A lt f bad weather means farmers will lse mney. Finally, farmers wrk with plants and animals. They understand nature better than ther peple d.
Spring is a time fr planting. Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then planting the seeds(种子). In summer, farmers must take gd care f the plants. Sme may need water. Other plants may have prblems with insects r diseases. Then in fall, the fruits r plants are ready fr picking. Winter is a time fr rest r fr wrk n the farm machines.
A. Farm wrk changes with the seasns.
B. That is a very busy time fr farmers.
C. But animals wrk slwly cmpared t machines.
D. It is als imprtant fr the success f their farms.
E. Tday farmers grw things n the farms s they can sell them.
5．根据短文内容，选出5个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项为多余选项。
Which university wuld yu like t g t in the future? It's nt t early t think abut it right nw.
Students at Hilltp Schl had a University Week at the end f last mnth. Fr instance, they designed a flag fr a virtual(虚拟的) "University f Hilltp".
He said he started the prgram t help students frm their aims. "University may nt be fr everyne, but we want the prgram t help students frm their aims." He said.
Eric, a student in Grade 8, said, "University Week made me realize that university is nly fur years away. I shuld d research abut where I want t g. "Paul, anther student in Grade 8 said that he realized there were s many universities fr him t chse.
The schl als invited peple t give career talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brwn, a pliceman. He talked abut hw t chse a career way.
"The prgram pened up the students' eyes." Said Mr Miller.
A. Accrding t the students, the prgram wrked well.
B. Eric thinks it's t early t think abut which university t g t in the future nw.
C. During this week, they tk part in all kind f activities.
D. Mr. Miller is the teacher wh started the prgram.
E. After the research, he said he wanted t chse the University f Califrnia.
F. He als talked abut the imprtance f math, reading and writing in his career as a pliceman.
阅卷人
一、任务型阅读 （共5题）
得分
The mst helpful and creative inventin fr kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it easy and fun t learn. Little kids can learn a lt including stry-telling, pems and music . Kids can learn by themselves in this way.
Mpping rbts are ppular with peple wh are t busy t d husewrk. They are mre ppular with ffice ladies . With their help, peple dn't need t spend much time n husewrk. They can enjy a mre relaxing life after wrk.
As fr ld peple, an electric ft basin(盆) is the best inventin. It's a gd chice t buy ne fr yur grandparents. It can help keep their bld pressure nrmal and imprve bld circulatin(循环) . The special basin can keep the water warm.
Anther ppular inventin is the hme prjectr (投影仪). The machine is light, s it can be mved freely at hme. The whle family can watch mvies at any time, just like watching in the cinema. . If children take nline classes at hme, it can reduce the damage t the eyes.
A. All these bad habits are hard t break.
B. Writing makes yu knw mre abut the habit.
C. Realize bad habits have influences and results.
D. Chse the gd habit yu wuld like t practice.
E. Knwing yur bad habit will keep yu cntrl it.
F. Gd habits are gd fr ur self-imprvement.
A. Lend a hand.
B. Keep yur eyes pen fr smething unusual.
C. Be seen, but nt t be heard.
D. Get t knw yur neighbrs and make friends.
E. Vlunteer in the lcal cmmunity.
F. Keep yur wn hme safe and attractive.
【答案区】
1．【答案】【第1空】B；【第2空】E；【第3空】A；【第4空】C；【第5空】答案不唯一；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四种有用的发明物——阅读笔、拖地机器人、电动足浴盆和家用投影仪。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解文章大意和选项意思，抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，得出正确的答案。 1. 根据前面The mst helpful and creative inventin fr kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it easy and fun t learn. Little kids can learn a lt including stry-telling, pems and music.对孩子们来说，最有帮助和创造力的发明是阅读笔。有了专门设计的钢笔，孩子们发现学习起来既简单又有趣。小孩子可以学到很多东西，包括讲故事、诗歌和音乐。可知此处应该和阅读笔有关，结合选项，"他们通过用笔触摸书中的内容开始学习。"故选：B。 2. 根据前面Mpping rbts are ppular with peple wh are t busy t d husewrk. They are mre ppular with ffice ladies. 拖地机器人很受那些太忙而没有时间做家务的人的欢迎。她们更受上班族女性的欢迎。可知此处和拖地机器人有关，结合选项，"它们可以帮助人们轻松清洁污垢和头发。"故选：E。 3. 根据前面As fr ld peple, an electric ft basin(盆) is the best inventin. It's a gd chice t buy ne fr yur grandparents. It can help keep their bld pressure nrmal and imprve bld circulatin.对于老年人来说，电动脚盆是最好的发明。给你的祖父母买一个是个不错的选择。它可以帮助他们保持血压正常，改善血液循环。可知此处和电动脚盆有关，结合选项，"用它洗脚会让老年人更健康、更放松"，故选：A。 4. 根据前面Anther ppular inventin is the hme prjectr (投影仪). The machine is light, s it can be mved freely at hme. The whle family can watch mvies at any time, just like watching in the cinema. 另一个受欢迎的发明是家用投影仪。这台机器很轻，所以在家里可以自由移动。全家可以随时看电影，就像在电影院里看一样。可知此处和家用投影仪有关，以及后面If children take nline classes at hme, it can reduce the damage t the eyes.如果孩子们在家上网课，可以减少对眼睛的伤害。结合选项，"此外，这台机器对我们的眼睛伤害较小。"故选：C。 5. 开放性试题。根据题目"你认为送给你奶奶最好的礼物是什么？为什么？"我可以给奶奶选择一个洗脚盆，因为它有助于保持血压正常，改善血液循环。所以用它洗脚会让老年人更健康、更放松。故填：I think an electric ft basin is the best gift fr my grandma because it can help keep her bld pressure nrmal and imprve bld circulatin. Washing feet with it will make ld peple healthier and mre relaxed.
2．【答案】【第1空】A；【第2空】C；【第3空】E；【第4空】B；【第5空】D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了改掉坏习惯的建议。
A.所有这些坏习惯都很难改掉。
B.写作让你更了解这个习惯。
C.认识到坏习惯有影响和结果。
D.选择你想养成的好习惯。
E.知道你的坏习惯会让你控制它。
F.良好的习惯有利于我们的自我完善。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意可以先看各选项，然后仔细读每段，知道段落大意，最后选出合适的答案。 1. 根据"Have n fear! Tday I will teach yu t beat yur bad habits."可知，此处介绍了坏习惯很难改掉，选项A"所有这些坏习惯真的很难改掉。"符合语境。故选A。 2. 根据"Thse bad habits wuld prduce bad infuences and wuld fnally lead t bad rsuts."可知，此处是一个总结性的句子，介绍的是坏习惯的影响，选项C"意识到坏习惯会产生影响和后果。"符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据"Recgnize the bad habit yu want t break."可知，此处介绍的是认识到自己的坏习惯，选项E"了解你的坏习惯会帮助你控制它。"符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据"Yu can write dwn when, where and why yu d the habit."可知，此处涉及到把坏习惯写下来"，选项B"写下来能让你更多地了解这个习惯。"符合语境。故选B。 5. 根据"Think abut a healhy habit that yu culd take the place f yur bad habit."可知，此处与健康的习惯相关,选项D"选择你想实践的好习惯。"符合语境。故选D。
3．【答案】【第1空】C；【第2空】D；【第3空】B；【第4空】A；【第5空】E；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了成为好邻居的秘诀。
A. Lend a hand. 帮一帮。
B. Keep yur eyes pen fr smething unusual. 留意不寻常的事情。
C. Be seen, but nt t be heard. 被看到，但不被听到。
D. Get t knw yur neighbrs and make friends. 了解你的邻居并交朋友。
E. Vlunteer in the lcal cmmunity. 在当地社区做志愿者。
F. Keep yur wn hme safe and attractive.确保您自己的家安全且有吸引力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。 1. 根据"N ne likes a nisy neighbr.可知，本段要求我们要保持安静，不要影响到邻居。选项C"被看见，但不被听见"符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据"It's much easier t slve any prblems with neighbrs if yu have a friendly relatinship with them."可知，如果你和邻居的关系很好，大家都是邻居，故用Get t knw yur neighbrs and make friends. 了解你的邻居并交朋友，故选D。 3. 根据"The benefit f keeping an eye ut fr unusual behavir in the neighbrhd is that thers will d the same fr yu."可知，我们要关注社区邻居发生的一些异常的事情。选项B"睁大眼睛观察不寻常的事情"符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据"The mre ften yu lend a helping hand, the mre likely that yur neighbrs will d the same fr yu when yu need help."可知，当邻居有了困难的时候，我们要伸出我们的援助之手来帮助对方。选项A"伸出援手"符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据"Remember that everyne wh lives in a cmmunity has the ability t help make it a better place. Think abut yur passin and find a way t d it n a vluntary basis in yur cmmunity."可知，我们要主动做一些义务的事情让我们的社区成为更美好的地方。选项E"在当地社区做志愿者"符合语境。故选E。
4．【答案】【第1空】C；【第2空】E；【第3空】D；【第4空】A；【第5空】B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了美国农场的情况。在过去，没有大型的机器，农民靠动物来耕作，自己种植蔬菜水果来维持生计。农民的生活很不一样，他们居住在农场总得工作，而且天气对他们影响很大，他们能更理解自然。在不同季节，农民的工作也不一样。
A. 农场工作随着季节变化。
B. 那是农民非常忙的季节。
C. 但是与机器相比，动物工作要慢些。
D. 天气对农场的成功也很重要。
E. 现在农民在农场上种植东西，因此他们可以销售它们。
（1）结合前文，讲的是农民以前没有机器帮助耕作，他们有动物。可知此句是但是与机器相比，动物工作要慢些，故选C。
（2）结合前文内容 In thse days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cws, pigs and chickens t feed their families. 在过去，农民们种植水果和蔬菜，并且养殖牛、猪、鸡来养活家人。可知此句是现在农民在农场上种植东西，因此他们可以销售它们。故选E。
（3）根据前文 Secnd, a lt f farm wrk is utdrs, s the weather is very imprtant fr farmers.第二，农场工作大都在户外，所以天气对农民很重要；这里讲到的是天气因素，故选D。
（4）根据后文内容得知，此段讲的是各个不同季节农民的不同工作；故此句是农场工作随着季节变化，故选A。
（5）结合前文 Then in fall, the fruits r plants are ready fr picking. 然后在秋天，水果和农作物都要采摘了，可知这句是：那是农民非常忙的季节。故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文和所给选项，然后根据上下文找到依据，把合适的句子带入文章，确保文章通顺。
5．【答案】【第1空】C；【第2空】D；【第3空】A；【第4空】E；【第5空】F；
【解析】【分析】本文是山顶学校的老师米勒先生发起了一个“大学周”活动。该活动让学生对大学有一些新的认识，并选定自己将来要上的大学。同时组织者还邀请了一些人对学生们将来的就业做了指导，很有教育意义。
A. Accrding t the students, the prgram wrked well. 根据学生们的说法，这个项目运行得很好。B. Eric thinks it's t early t think abut which university t g t in the future nw. 埃里克认为现在考虑上哪所大学还为时过早。
C. During this week, they tk part in all kind f activities. 这周，他们参加了各种活动。
D. Mr. Miller is the teacher wh started the prgram. 米勒先生是启动这个项目的老师。
E. After the research, he said he wanted t chse the University f Califrnia. 经过研究，他说他想选择加利福尼亚大学
F. He als talked abut the imprtance f math, reading and writing in his career as a pliceman.他还谈到了数学，阅读和写作在他作为一名警察的职业生涯中的重要性
（1）根据上文指出Hilltp中学的学生在上个月举办了一个“大学周”活动；下文列举了一些在该周进行的活动，因此可推断此处是讲述学生们参与了各项活动，故选C。
（2）根据下文 He said he started the prgram t help students frm their aims. "University may nt be fr everyne, but we want the prgram t help students frm their aims." He said. 可知这个老师是这个项目的发起者，故选D。
（3）根据下文讲述了该活的所起的作用，通过俩学生来说明该活动搞得很成功， 可知Accrding t the students, the prgram wrked well. 根据学生们的说法，这个项目运行得很好，符合句意，故选A。
（4）根据上文说通过参加该活动，保罗说他才意识到有很多大学可供选择，可知，他决定选择加利福尼亚大学 ， 故选E。
（5）根据前文指出该活动的也请人做了职业指导，比如请到一名警察做职业指导，故提到该警察说数学，读书和写作在他的职业中的作用 ， 故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，要注意符合上下文的逻辑和语境。