外研版九年级下册英语期末复习：任务型阅读 专题提升练习题（含答案解析）

这是一份外研版九年级下册英语期末复习：任务型阅读 专题提升练习题（含答案解析），共43页。
Bertzzi，56，shares this year's Nbel Prize in chemistry with Barry Sharpless （US）and Mrten Meldal （Denmark）.She became this year's nly wman winner in science and the eighth wman t receive the chemistry prize in histry.Bertzzi wn the prize fr studying the sugar cats f cells（细胞）.She has fund a smart way t cnnect cells by cnnecting their sugar cats.The cells then have a green clur s that scientists can see clearly where they are and hw they mve.
Despite（即使） her great achievements，Bertzzi said she was nt very interested in chemistry until her secnd year at Harvard University."The prfessrs intentinally（故意地）made the class very difficult，"she tld Chemistry Wrld magazine."My classmates cmplained a lt，but it matched my brain."
Apart frm ding science studies，Bertzzi has lived a clurful life.She was a keybarder （键盘手）in a rck band."I even used t think abut majring in music，"she said.She als played sccer，and wn an athletic schlarship（体育奖学金）frm Harvard.
As a female scientist，Bertzzi tries t prmte gender equality（性别平等）."In the late 1980s，maybe 10 percent f the students were female，"she tld news magazine Chemical &Engineering News."There were maybe ne r tw wmen in a lab，s we tried t supprt each ther by starting a mnthly get﹣tgether fr all the wmen students in the department."In 2022，Bertzzi wn an award frm the American Assciatin fr the Advancement f Science fr her wrk t increase diversity（多样性）in science.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks .
(Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
(1)Carlyn Bertzzi lives as a ,a sccer player,a prfessr as as a Nbel Prize winner.
(2)Bertzzi became this year's nly winner in science and the wman received the chemistry prize in histry.
(3) science studies,Bertzzi has lived a clurful life.
(4)She was a in a rck band and a f an athletic schlarship frm Harvard.
(5) a female scientist ,Bertzzi t prmte gender equality.
2．（2024春•义乌市期中）Hw t use a public cmputer—safety tips
There are times when yu may want t use a public cmputer,fr example in an internet cafe,a library r at an airprt.That's when it's especially imprtant t be smart and safe.
•Dn't save!When yu want t lg int（登入） a scial netwrking website r yur web﹣mail，the system will ask yu， "D yu want t save this passwrd？" Dn't click "Yes" when yu are wrking n a public cmputer.
•Lg ut!Make sure yu d nt simply clse the brwser（浏览器） when yu want t leave a website.Yu shuld always "lg ut" f the website when yu finish yur sessin.
•Clse windws!If yu need t walk away frm the cmputer fr any reasn,yu shuld clse all the windws n the cmputer first.Dn't leave any infrmatin n the screen that ther peple shuldn't see.
•Watch ut!Be careful abut peple lking at the screen ver yur shulder.Ask them plitely t g smewhere else.S yu can use the cmputer in private.
3．（2024春•义乌市期中）Nw students' English handwriting gets wrse and wrse.That makes their teachers feel wrried.Is yur English handwriting beautiful？If nt，here are fur steps that really wrk!
◆Use paper that has lines
Using paper that has lines can keep yu writing straight when yu write English wrds r sentences.Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely.And make sure thse capital letters（大写字母） are written prperly.
◆Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read,try slwing dwn a little.Fr sme kids,ging slwer makes the handwriting clear.If yu write t fast,it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld,and even wrse,yu may make mre mistakes.
◆Hld yur pencil right
When yu hld yur pencil the crrect way，writing is much easier.Sme kids press（按，压） dwn really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting nt nice.Try t relax yurself and dn't hld the pencil s hard.Let yur writing appear nice and clean.If yu d s，peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
◆Draw mre pictures
Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.Yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better when yu are drawing pictures.Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl,yu can practice by yurself at hme.
Handwriting is very imprtant.Imagine yu are a wrld﹣famus mvie star r a well﹣knwn sprts player，what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu？Give them yur autgraphs（亲笔签名），f curse!
4．（2024春•电白区期中）左栏是五个存在的环境问题，右栏是七个解决环境问题的办法，请为每一个问题选择最合适的解决方式。
5．（2024春•电白区期中）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In recent days，peple are fcusing n 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu Ailing，18，wn the gld medal with a 1620 perfrmance she had never dne befre n Feb.8th，2022.At the same time，this is als China's third gld medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Brn t an American father and a Chinese mther，Gu decided t cmpete fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.Just tw mnths later，she wn her first gld medal fr China at the New Zealand Winter Games and Australia Cup.Her strength cntinued t grw as she wn ne brnze（铜牌）and tw gld medals at the Freestyle Skiing Wrld Champinships in March.
Peple say she is talented（有天赋的）.But Gu says that talent takes up "nly 1 percent" f her success.Her hard wrk is what really matters.While ging t schl in San Francisc，Gu culd nly practice n weekends.She spent eight hurs ging t the ski hill and back，ding hmewrk n the way and making full use f her time at the hill t practice skiing.
Gu said she wants t encurage mre girls in China t try skiing.She said skiing brings her freedm and satisfactin,especially when she perfectly cntrls her bdy and des skills that thers cannt d.She really takes pride in this sprt.
(1)When did China win the third gld medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics?
(2)What did Gu decide t d in June 2019?
(3)What d peple think f Gu?
(4)What des Gu think is the mst imprtant fr her success?
(5)What des skiing bring t Gu?
6．（2024春•海州区校级期中）Jiazi，als knwn as Chinese dumplings，is a must﹣have during hlidays in Nrthern China.It dates back t ancient times.
Jiazi is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese New Year.Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts （银锭 ），it symblizes （象征着 ）wealth.Traditinally the members f a family get tgether t make dumplings n New Year's Eve.They may hide a cin in ne f the dumplings.The persn wh finds the cin will be likely t have gd luck.As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year，peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
Based n yur taste，yu can make different kinds f Chinese dumplings using different fillings.There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings.They can be anything frm vegetables，meat r seafd.Whatever the fillings are，the wrapping （包） skill needs t be exquisite （精美的 ）t make jiazi gd﹣lking.
As China is a cuntry with a vast territry （幅员辽阔 ），there are differences in different areas in ways f making jiazi r even serving it.Fr example，dumpling wrappers are made with a rlling stick in Beijing and Hebei Prvince，while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia，wrappers are hand﹣pressed.
(1)Is jiazi a must﹣have during hlidays in Nrthern China r Suthern China?

(2)What des jiazi symblize?

(3)Why d peple chse t eat jiazi n New Year's Eve?

(4)D peple need t fllw set rules t make dumpling fillings?

(5)Hw are dumpling wrappers made in sme parts f Inner Mnglia?

7．（2021•彰武县校级模拟）N matter where yu g，n matter what yu d，when yu are in public places，yu have t be in gd manners.Hw shuld we behave in public places？
Keep yur vice dwn
Dn't speak r laugh ludly.Remember that althugh yu may be excited and want t vice yur excitement，the peple arund yu may nt be interested in it at all.It's plite t speak at a lw vlume（音量）.This includes laughing as well.
Dress prperly
Dress in a way that is apprpriate （适合的） fr the place that yu are ging t.If yu are ging t an event where peple dress in a frmal（正式的）way，d the same.Fr example，d nt wear blue﹣jeans r a T﹣shirt t a dinner party.But it is acceptable t dress casually （穿着随意）if yu are ging t a museum r a mvie theater.
Use table manners
When yu eat in public places,use yur table manners.
They may help yu leave gd impressin（印象）.In Western cuntries，d nt pick up fd with yur hands.Yu shuld pick up with a frk r a spn.When yu are in China，yu shuldn't start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.Using yur phne while having a meal is als bad behavir.
8．（2024春•定远县期中）Many cmpanies have created apps t help blind peple.Micrsft created apps that can describe a pht.Huawei made an app that uses sunds t tell users if peple they are talking t lk happy，sad r angry.Nw，Ggle is testing an app that will allw blind peple t run alne.
Panek，CEO f Guiding Eyes fr the Blind，had always lved running.But he started lsing his eyesight （视力） when he was 8，and by his early 20s he was blind.Later in life，he started running with ther peple r a guide dg t help him.But he didn't like this way.He asked a grup f experts f Ggle whether they culd create smething t help blind peple run n their wn.
The Ggle team sn created Prject Guideline.The Guideline app uses a smartphne camera t recgnize （辨认） a line painted n the grund.Thrugh earphnes （耳机） ，the app makes sunds when a persn mves away frm the line.The sunds get luder in either the left ear r the right ear，the further the persn mves away frm the line.
After trying the app,Panek used it while running utside in a park.In Nvember,2020,when he was 38 years ld,Panek successfully ran 5 kilmeters arund New Yrk City's Central Park using the app.
（1）What kind f app is Ggle testing？ （不超过15个词）

（2）What will the Guideline app d if a persn mves away frm the lines？ （不超过10个词）

（3）What's the best title f this passage？ （不超过10个词）

9．（2024春•龙凤区期中）阅读表达 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
Many students think abut hw t make the best use f their time while studying.But what cmes befre study can be imprtant t﹣﹣especially if yu want t imprve yur memry f what yu have learned.
Exercise
Ding aerbic（有氧的）exercise befre yu study may help yu better remember what yu learn.Other studies suggest the imprtance f different kinds f exercise.
A study shws that a grup f yung peple wh did 15 minutes f high﹣intensity（高强度的）training remembered mre wrds.Sme studies have als shwn high﹣intensity exercise can help imprve the memry f ld peple.High﹣intensity exercise may be s helpful.Bth lng，slw exercise and high﹣intensity exercise may have gd influences n memry.
Lcatin
Lcatin is als imprtant fr imprving yur learning.While it is gd t have a desk r a special study area,smene suggests that changing the place where yu study culd help yu remember mre f what yu study.The reasn is that ur memries smetimes depend n things in ur envirnment.Fr example,a bk might make yu think f smething interesting r strange when yu read it.Yu d nt have t change lcatins every day,but try t at least smetimes.
Pre﹣study
A third way yu can imprve yur study is taking a pre﹣study test.It is ne f the best ways if it's difficult fr yu t remember new infrmatin.In 2018,research wrkers fund that thse wh tk a pre﹣study test befre they learn a new material did much better than after studying the material.The students failed n the tests.But they were better able t remember the material than thse wh were nly asked t read the infrmatin.
10．（2024春•西城区校级月考）
A Clurful Puzzle
Peple ften wear clthing with clurs that express smething abut themselves.A happy persn might chse t wear a bright yellw shirt.A swimmer might wear a sea﹣blue dress.
Animals appear in different clurs，t，but they dn't get t pick what they wear every mrning.Scientists have knwn fr a lng time abut sme f the ways animal cluring can be beneficial.They knw that sme animals' clurs attract mates r shw wh is bss.Other animals' clurs blend（融合） in with their envirnment s that they cannt be seen by their enemies.Still，scientists d nt fully understand why blue jays are blue r why rainfrest frgs are glden.Nw many scientists are wrking hard t figure ut the puzzles f animal clurs.
Part f the answer can be fund in an animal's habitat,the place where it lives.It turns ut that many animals — especially birds,fish,and reptiles — can see mre clurs than humans can.These creatures ntice clurs that stand ut in their habitat.Fr example,frests are mstly green,brwn,and yellw.Fr an animal t be seen by thers f its species,it wuld have t be a different clur than its backgrund.That explains why yu can find birds f many shades f blue living in frests.
Anther piece f the puzzle lies in what an animal eats.Birds ften eat things that have chemicals in them called "cartenids"（类葫萝卜素）.These chemicals are what make tmates red and bell peppers（甜椒） bright range r yellw.When birds eat these fds，the cartenids affect the clur f their feathers.Fr example，a cardinal's bright red feathers will becme lighter r darker depending n hw many berries it has fund t eat.
Sme animals d nt have any clur at all — but they are nt just white；they are transparent（透明的）！Transparent animals live mstly in the cean.This amazing wnder f nature came abut because the animals needed a way t escape their enemies.They are ften slw，pwerless creatures that wuld have n way f fighting back if larger animals wanted t eat them.Because there are few places t hide in the cean，these creatures have t hide in plain sight.A gd example f this kind f transparent creature is the jellyfish.A jellyfish's bdy is almst all water，s it is very hard t see it flating in the cean.
Animals cme in all kinds f clurs.Their clurs are caused by many different factrs,and mst animals will remain the same clur fr their whle lives.Think hw lucky we are t get t change ur feathers every day!
(1)What might a happy persn chse t wear?
(2)Why d sme animals' clurs blend in with their envirnment?
(3)Accrding t scientists,what can influence an animal's clur?
(4)What are transparent animals in the cean like?
11．配对阅读。
(1)Carry
She desn't like eating the American fd every day.She dreams that she can taste fd frm ther cuntries.
(2)Mr Smith
An ld man.He is living in the city ,but what he likes is the cuntry life.
(3)Ben
He hates ht weather.He feels pleased when he walks n the sand.
(4)Jack
A yung man.He is nt afraid f danger.And he feels like watching difficult actins like jumping thrugh the air r walking n their hands.
(5)Miss Green
She has nthing t d this Saturday.She thinks watching films is a gd way t kill time.
A.Fast Fd
Tasty ,quick and clean !Weekday:8:00 am ﹣8:00 pm;Weekend :10:00 am ﹣ 11:00 pm.
B.Visit Hawaii
Visit lng sandy beaches.Climb the muntains.Daytime temperatures:24℃ ﹣26℃ ,nly a little cl by late evening.
C.Enjy Thailand
Buy many kinds f fruits and vegetables in bats.Dn't frget yur hat﹣﹣the sun can be strng.40℃at midday.
D.Cme t Austria
Enjy the whle village,sil,the frest and the muntains in a clean and nt expensive htel.20℃ ﹣ 25℃ in the daytime,but much cler in the evening.
E.Acrbatics（杂技）
Exciting!Dangerus !See yu at the City Theater n Saturday mrning at 10:00 ,free.
F.Mvies at the Museum
Tw Indian mvies will be shwn n Saturday afternn at the Museum Theater.THE GRAND CANYON:2:00;THE BUILDERS:3:50.Tel :367899
G.Internatinal Picnic
Are yu fed up with having the same fd?Wuld yu like t enjy fd frm all ver the wrld?It's delicius and nt dear.Just cme here.
H.Take Me Out T The Ball Game
Get yur tickets at the gate t see the Blue Birds at Saturday night ( 7:00 ﹣ 8:00).It may be cld.Please wear yur sweaters and jackets.
12．In a classrm in any cuntries，the teacher teaches mre than art r histry r language.He r she teaches smething behind—the culture（文化）f the cuntry.
In a cuntry such as the United States，peple with different histry，culture and language jin tgether and they pay much attentin t persnal ideas.Teachers try t make each student special.Students d nt have t remember a lt f infrmatin；instead，they wrk and find answers by themselves.There is ften discussin in the classrm.At an early age students learn t have their wn ideas.Their educatin encurages persnal thught（思想）.（3）The imprtance is placed n hw t arrive at an answer and nt nly t get the crrect answer.
In mst Asian cuntries，peple have the same language，histry and culture.Perhaps fr this reasn，the educatin there pays mre attentin t grup gals than persnal ideas.Children in China and Japan ften wrk tgether and help each ther n hmewrk.In the classrm，the ways f teaching are ften very traditinal.The teacher says，and the students listen.There is nt much discussin.Instead，the students repeat（重复） rules r infrmatin that they have been taught in rder t keep them in mind.
In many ways these differences cme frm different educatinal ideas.In Western cuntries teachers are taught t help students t learn.They make it easier fr the students t learn by themselves.(4)In sme Asian cuntries,hwever,teachers ften feel that their jb is t pass knwledge t students.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
(1)What des the educatin in the United States encurage?
(2)Which des the educatin in sme Asian cuntries pay mre attentin t,grup gals r persnal ideas?
将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
(3)
(4)
请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
(5)
13.What are yu ging t d after graduatin?We will graduate frm university in a mnth.Different peple wuld like t d different things.Here are sme students' plans r dreams after graduatin.
Alice：I will graduate frm university.I wuld like t be a dctr fr kids.I have learnt medical science fr 7 years.I hpe I can use what I have learnt t help the sick kids.I hpe the days will cme as sn as pssible.I can't wait.
Sally ：I dn't want t be a dctr thugh I have learnt medical science fr many years.Dctrs are t busy.They have n time t travel r take care f their families.After graduatin，I wuld like t get married as sn as pssible and t be a husewife.Then I wuld have enugh time t lk after my family.Family shuld cme first.
Kate：I'd like t g abrad because I want t g in fr further study first.After my abrad graduatin，I wuld find a jb there.This is nt because I dn't like t g back t my mtherland.I just want t stay there and learn mre.When I feel I have learnt what I want，I will return t my cuntry and try my best t help my cuntry.
（1）What des Alice want t d after university graduatin？
（2）Hw lng has Alice learnt medical science？
（3）Why desn't Sally want t be a dctr？
（4）Wh wants t g abrad after graduatin？
（5）What are the girls discussing abut？
14．It's imprtant t develp the healthy habits in yur daily life.The fllwing will help yu becme healthier and keep shape perfect.
Eat prperly.A healthy diet is very imprtant fr everybdy.Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal in a day.Dctrs suggest that students' breakfast shuld include fruit，eggs，milk，rice r ndle，because these can ffer them necessary energy，help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy.Eat enugh fr lunch and little fr supper.But remember that t much sugar is bad fr yur teeth and bld.Yu shuldn't have t many sweet snacks and desserts in yur diet，even thugh such fd tastes delicius.
Keep ff germs （病菌）.Daily teeth cleaning reduces the amunt f germs which will spread diseases.Germs in the muth are likely t enter the bld and cause illness，ven heart disease.Even if yu're nt sick，always remember t cugh r sneeze int yur arms instead f yur hands because hands can spread germs t thers when yu tuch smething else.Besides，washing hands is necessary after ging t the tilet r befre having a meal.And yu'd better rub bth hands while washing them.
Exercise regularly.Regular exercise can imprve yur mds and balance.What's mre,it's gd fr bnes.There are many frms f exercise:walking r running fr abut 30 minutes a day,playing ball games twice r three times a week,swimming r dancing ften.Yu can chse yur favurite t practice regularly.Yu will nt nly feel energetic but als think better after ding exercise.
Stay cnnected.Having regular cmmunicatin with friends is the key t reduce stress.And sharing happiness and sadness,exchanging infrmatin with thers can als help imprve memry.Having a friend r a circle f friends can help yu feel gd.
(1)Hw many suggestins are there in the passage?

(2)What d dctrs suggest students shuld include in breakfast?

(3)Why shuld peple keep ff germs?

(4)What are the benefits f regular exercise?

(5)What can help imprve memry?

15．配对阅读。
(1) Lily is an English majr in Sun Yat﹣sen University.She thinks English sngs and mvies help imprve her English.
(2) Zeng Jie is a middle schl student.She is nt happy nw because she failed in her English exam again.She wants smene t help her.
(3) Mr Chen is a taxi driver in Beijing.He knws little English.Since mre and mre freigners are cming,he wants t imprve his spken English.
(4) Tm is a university student in America.He wants t knw mre abut China and visit it ne day.But his Chinese is pr.S he wants t find a Chinese pen pal wh knws sme English.
(5) Wei Lin is a university student.She is gd at English but she is t shy t talk with freigners.
A.English training center fr beginners.If yu want t learn sme basic English fr daily cmmunicatin ,yu can telephne 010﹣8473852.
B.Are yu gd at English?Are yu willing t share with thers yur learning experience?If yu are ,please e﹣mail us at E﹣learning@ htmail.cm.
C.The Oscar seasn is cming.X﹣Men Origins :Wlverine is n at 7:45 this Saturday evening.Yu are ging t lve this exciting actin mvie.
D.Here are many English native speakers t cmmunicate with yu in ur English centre.Just pen yur muth,yu will find the freigners here are nice and helpful.
E.Wu Qing is crazy abut travelling.He wants t find a partner t travel arund the wrld.His next destinatin is America.
F.If yu are wrried abut passing English exams and d nt knw hw t d with it,many experienced teachers f all levels are here waiting fr yu.Please call ur English tutring centre at 020﹣46134728.
G.Shen Yi is a cllege student and she majrs in gegraphy.And she is als interested in English and wuld like t make friends with native English speakers.
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共15小题）
1．（2024春•肇源县期中）What wuld life be like if yu were a rcker，a sccer player，a prfessr （教授） at Stanfrd University，and a Nbel Prize winner？Carlyn Bertzzi frm the US lives such a cl life!
Bertzzi，56，shares this year's Nbel Prize in chemistry with Barry Sharpless （US）and Mrten Meldal （Denmark）.She became this year's nly wman winner in science and the eighth wman t receive the chemistry prize in histry.Bertzzi wn the prize fr studying the sugar cats f cells（细胞）.She has fund a smart way t cnnect cells by cnnecting their sugar cats.The cells then have a green clur s that scientists can see clearly where they are and hw they mve.
Despite（即使） her great achievements，Bertzzi said she was nt very interested in chemistry until her secnd year at Harvard University."The prfessrs intentinally（故意地）made the class very difficult，"she tld Chemistry Wrld magazine."My classmates cmplained a lt，but it matched my brain."
Apart frm ding science studies，Bertzzi has lived a clurful life.She was a keybarder （键盘手）in a rck band."I even used t think abut majring in music，"she said.She als played sccer，and wn an athletic schlarship（体育奖学金）frm Harvard.
As a female scientist，Bertzzi tries t prmte gender equality（性别平等）."In the late 1980s，maybe 10 percent f the students were female，"she tld news magazine Chemical &Engineering News."There were maybe ne r tw wmen in a lab，s we tried t supprt each ther by starting a mnthly get﹣tgether fr all the wmen students in the department."In 2022，Bertzzi wn an award frm the American Assciatin fr the Advancement f Science fr her wrk t increase diversity（多样性）in science.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks .
(Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
(1)Carlyn Bertzzi lives as a rcker ,a sccer player,a prfessr as well as a Nbel Prize winner.
(2)Bertzzi became this year's nly wman winner in science and the wman wh received the chemistry prize in histry.
(3) Besides ding science studies,Bertzzi has lived a clurful life.
(4)She was a keybarder in a rck band and a winner f an athletic schlarship frm Harvard.
(5) As a female scientist ,Bertzzi tries t prmte gender equality.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）rcker；well
(2)wman;wh
(3)Besides ding
(4)keybarder;winner
(5)As;tries
【分析】文章主要介绍了美国的摇滚歌手、足球运动员、教授和诺贝尔奖获得者﹣﹣﹣卡罗琳•贝托齐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What wuld life be like if yu were a rcker，a sccer player，a prfessr （教授） at Stanfrd University，and a Nbel Prize winner？Carlyn Bertzzi frm the US lives such a cl life!（如果你是一名摇滚歌手、足球运动员、斯坦福大学的教授和诺贝尔奖获得者，生活会是什么样的？来自美国的卡罗琳•贝托齐过着如此酷的生活！）可知，卡洛琳•贝托齐以足球运动员、教授和诺贝尔奖获得者的身份生活。rcker player"摇滚歌手"，固定短语。所以第一个空填rcker；as well as"以及"，固定短语，所以第二个空填well。故填rcker；well。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She became this year's nly wman winner in science and the eighth wman t receive the chemistry prize in histry.（她成为今年唯一的科学女性获奖者，也是历史上第八位获得化学奖的女性。）可知，贝托齐成为今年唯一的女性科学奖获得者，也是历史上获得化学奖的女性。wman"女性"，符合题意，所以第一个空填wman；分析句子可知，第二个空处为定语从句，修饰名词wman，所以应填wh。故填wman；wh。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Apart frm ding science studies，Bertzzi has lived a clurful life.（除了从事科学研究，贝尔托齐的生活丰富多彩。）可知，除了从事科学研究，伯托齐的生活丰富多彩。besides"除……之外"，符合题意。d studies"做研究" ，介词besides之后跟动名词。故填Besides ding。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段She was a keybarder （键盘手）in a rck band."I even used t think abut majring in music，"she said.She als played sccer，and wn an athletic schlarship（体育奖学金）frm Harvard.（她是一个摇滚乐队的键盘手。"我甚至曾经想过主修音乐，"她说。她还踢足球，并获得了哈佛大学的体育奖学金。）可知，她是一个摇滚乐队的键盘手，也是哈佛大学体育奖学金的获得者。keybarder"键盘手"，可数名词单数，结合空前的a可知，第一个空填单数名词keybarder；winner"获得者"，可数名词单数，结合空前的a可知，第二个空前填单数名词winner。故填 keybarder；winner。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段As a female scientist，Bertzzi tries t prmte gender equality（性别平等）.（作为一名女性科学家，贝托齐努力促进性别平等。）可知，作为一名女科学家，Bertzzitries致力于促进性别平等。as"作为"，符合题意，所以第一个空填as，句首首字母大写；try t d sth"努力做某事"，固定短语，结合Bertzzi tries t prmte gender equality（贝托齐努力促进性别平等）可知，此处填第三人称单数形式，所以第二个空填tries。故填As；tries。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2024春•义乌市期中）Hw t use a public cmputer—safety tips
There are times when yu may want t use a public cmputer,fr example in an internet cafe,a library r at an airprt.That's when it's especially imprtant t be smart and safe.
•Dn't save!When yu want t lg int（登入） a scial netwrking website r yur web﹣mail，the system will ask yu， "D yu want t save this passwrd？" Dn't click "Yes" when yu are wrking n a public cmputer.
•Lg ut!Make sure yu d nt simply clse the brwser（浏览器） when yu want t leave a website.Yu shuld always "lg ut" f the website when yu finish yur sessin.
•Clse windws!If yu need t walk away frm the cmputer fr any reasn,yu shuld clse all the windws n the cmputer first.Dn't leave any infrmatin n the screen that ther peple shuldn't see.
•Watch ut!Be careful abut peple lking at the screen ver yur shulder.Ask them plitely t g smewhere else.S yu can use the cmputer in private.
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】（1）Safety
(2)passwrd
(3)website
(4)infrmatin
(5)plite
【分析】本文主要介绍了使用公共计算机的一些安全提示。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Hw t use a public cmputer—safety tips.（如何使用公共计算机安全提示。）可知是如何使用公共计算机安全提示，故填Safety。
（2）根据第三段Dn't save!When yu want t lg int（登入） a scial netwrking website r yur web﹣mail，the system will ask yu， "D yu want t save this passwrd？" Dn't click "Yes" when yu are wrking n a public cmputer.（不要保存！当你想登录社交网站或网络邮件时，系统会问你，"你想保存这个密码吗？"当你在公共计算机上工作时，不要点击"是"。）可知，在公用计算机上工作时，不要保存密码。the后面修饰名词，故填passwrd。
（3）根据第四段Make sure yu d nt simply clse the brwser（浏览器） when yu want t leave a website.Yu shuld always "lg ut" f the website when yu finish yur sessin.（当您想离开网站时，请确保不要简单地关闭浏览器。完成会话后，您应该始终"注销"网站。）可知，当您想离开网站时，确保"注销"网站。the后面修饰名词，故填website。
（4）根据第五段If yu need t walk away frm the cmputer fr any reasn，yu shuld clse all the windws n the cmputer first.Dn't leave any infrmatin n the screen that ther peple shuldn't see.（如果出于任何原因需要离开计算机，应先关闭计算机上的所有窗口。不要在屏幕上留下其他人不应该看到的任何信息。）可知，需要离开时要关闭计算机上的所有窗口，不要在屏幕上留下其他人不应该看到的任何信息。infrmatin信息，不可数名词，故填infrmatin。
（5）根据第六段Be careful abut peple lking at the screen ver yur shulder.Ask them plitely t g smewhere else.S yu can use the cmputer in private.（小心别人越过你的肩膀看屏幕。礼貌地让他们去其他地方。这样你可以私下里使用电脑。）可知，以礼貌方式让那些越过你的肩膀看屏幕的人去其他地方。形容词修饰名词，故填plite。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
3．（2024春•义乌市期中）Nw students' English handwriting gets wrse and wrse.That makes their teachers feel wrried.Is yur English handwriting beautiful？If nt，here are fur steps that really wrk!
◆Use paper that has lines
Using paper that has lines can keep yu writing straight when yu write English wrds r sentences.Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely.And make sure thse capital letters（大写字母） are written prperly.
◆Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read,try slwing dwn a little.Fr sme kids,ging slwer makes the handwriting clear.If yu write t fast,it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld,and even wrse,yu may make mre mistakes.
◆Hld yur pencil right
When yu hld yur pencil the crrect way，writing is much easier.Sme kids press（按，压） dwn really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting nt nice.Try t relax yurself and dn't hld the pencil s hard.Let yur writing appear nice and clean.If yu d s，peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
◆Draw mre pictures
Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.Yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better when yu are drawing pictures.Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl,yu can practice by yurself at hme.
Handwriting is very imprtant.Imagine yu are a wrld﹣famus mvie star r a well﹣knwn sprts player，what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu？Give them yur autgraphs（亲笔签名），f curse!
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】（1）steps（2）with（3）hard（4）relaxed（5）skills
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何你的提高书写能力。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Nw students' English handwriting gets wrse and wrse.That makes their teachers feel wrried.Is yur English handwriting beautiful？If nt，here are fur steps t help yu t imprve it.（现在学生的英文书写越来越差。这让他们的老师感到担心。你的英文书写漂亮吗？如果没有，这里有四个步骤可以帮助你改善它。）可知，本文主要介绍了如何你的提高书写能力的几个步骤。故填steps。
（2）根据第三段Using paper that has lines can keep yur writing straight when yu write English wrds r sentences.（当你写英语单词或句子时，使用有线条的纸可以让你的书写保持平直。）可知，使用有线条的纸可以让你的写作保持平直。故填with。
（3）根据第五段If yu write t fast，it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld，and even wrse，yu may make mre mistakes.（如果你写得太快，你就很难在该停的地方停下来，更糟糕的是，你可能会犯更多的错误。）可知，写得太快会让人难以停下来，还可能导致更多的错误。故填hard。
（4）根据第七段Try t relax yurself and dn't hld the pencil s hard.Let yur writing appear nice and clean.（尽量放松自己，不要那么用力握铅笔。让你的书写看起来干净漂亮。）可知，尽量放松自己，不要那么用力握铅笔。故填relaxed。
（5）根据倒数第二段Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.Yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better when yu are drawing pictures.（画画可以提高你的书法。当你画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。）可知，画画时，需要一些技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。故填skills。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（2024春•电白区期中）左栏是五个存在的环境问题，右栏是七个解决环境问题的办法，请为每一个问题选择最合适的解决方式。
【考点】应用文；环境保护．
【答案】CBEAF
【分析】本文介绍了存在的环境问题及解决环境问题的办法。
【解答】（1）根据With the rapid grwth f ppulatin and industry，the mre resurces we make use f，the less there will be left fr the future.（随着人口和工业的快速增长，我们使用的资源越多，留给未来的资源就越少。）可知随着人口和工业的快速增长，我们利用的资源越多，留给未来的资源就越少。选项C"在许多国家，政府和科学家已经通过回收废物来解决问题，我们可以节约更多的自然资源。"与之对应，故选C。
（2）根据Our envirnment is much dirtier than it was in the past.（我们的环境比过去脏多了。）可知我们的环境比过去恶劣得多。选项B"我们将努力寻找使我们的环境更清洁的方法和停止污染的方法。"与之对应，故选B。
（3）根据Thirty years ag，Lake Pnkapg was full f life.Nw there are few birds，animals and fish.（三十年前，蓬卡波格湖充满了生命。现在几乎没有鸟类、动物和鱼类。）可知三十年前，蓬卡波格湖充满了生机。现在鸟、动物和鱼都很少了。选项E"人们不能再在湖上使用摩托艇了。"与之对应，故选E。
（4）根据The carbn mnxide in cities' air has already affected sme peple's health.（城市空气中的一氧化碳已经影响了一些人的健康。）可知城市空气中的一氧化碳已经影响了一些人的健康。选项A"限制汽车使用的建议对空气污染来说似乎公平合理。"与之对应，故选A。
（5）根据A tilet can waste twenty t frty liters f water an hur.In a year，that wuld fill a big swimming pl.（一个厕所每小时可以浪费二十到四十升水。一年后，这将填满一个大游泳池。）可知一个厕所每小时可以浪费二十到四十升水。一年后，这将填满一个大游泳池。选项F"我们必须关掉水，洗短时间的淋浴。"与之对应，故选F。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2024春•电白区期中）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In recent days，peple are fcusing n 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu Ailing，18，wn the gld medal with a 1620 perfrmance she had never dne befre n Feb.8th，2022.At the same time，this is als China's third gld medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Brn t an American father and a Chinese mther，Gu decided t cmpete fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.Just tw mnths later，she wn her first gld medal fr China at the New Zealand Winter Games and Australia Cup.Her strength cntinued t grw as she wn ne brnze（铜牌）and tw gld medals at the Freestyle Skiing Wrld Champinships in March.
Peple say she is talented（有天赋的）.But Gu says that talent takes up "nly 1 percent" f her success.Her hard wrk is what really matters.While ging t schl in San Francisc，Gu culd nly practice n weekends.She spent eight hurs ging t the ski hill and back，ding hmewrk n the way and making full use f her time at the hill t practice skiing.
Gu said she wants t encurage mre girls in China t try skiing.She said skiing brings her freedm and satisfactin,especially when she perfectly cntrls her bdy and des skills that thers cannt d.She really takes pride in this sprt.
(1)When did China win the third gld medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics? On Feb.8th,2022.
(2)What did Gu decide t d in June 2019? She decided t cmpete fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.
(3)What d peple think f Gu? She is talented.
(4)What des Gu think is the mst imprtant fr her success? Her hard wrk.
(5)What des skiing bring t Gu? Freedm and satisfactin.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）On Feb.8th，2022.
(2)She decided t cmpete fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.
(3)She is talented.
(4)Her hard wrk.
(5)Freedm and satisfactin.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在2022年冬奥会上获得奥运冠军的滑雪运动员——谷爱凌。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu Ailing，18，wn the gld medal with a 1620 perfrmance she had never dne befre n Feb.8th，2022.At the same time，this is als China's third gld medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics."（2022年2月8日，18岁的自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌以前所未有的1620的成绩夺得金牌。同时，这也是中国在2022年冬奥会上获得的第三枚金牌。）可知中国2022年2月8日在2022年冬奥会上获得第三枚金牌。故填On Feb.8th，2022.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Brn t an American father and a Chinese mther，Gu decided t cmpete fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019."（谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，他决定代表中国参加2019年6月举行的2022年冬奥会。）可知谷爱凌决定在2022年冬奥会上代表中国参赛。故填She decided t cmpete fr China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Peple say she is talented（有天赋的）."（人们说她很有天赋。）可知人们说她很有天赋。故填She is talented.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Her hard wrk is what really matters."（她的努力才是真正重要的。）可知谷爱凌认为她的努力才是真正重要的。故填Her hard wrk.
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段"She said skiing brings her freedm and satisfactin，especially when she perfectly cntrls her bdy and des skills that thers cannt d. "（她说，滑雪给她带来了自由和满足，尤其是当她能完美地控制自己的身体并掌握别人做不到的技能时。可知滑雪给她带来了自由和满足。故填Freedm and satisfactin.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（2024春•海州区校级期中）Jiazi，als knwn as Chinese dumplings，is a must﹣have during hlidays in Nrthern China.It dates back t ancient times.
Jiazi is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese New Year.Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts （银锭 ），it symblizes （象征着 ）wealth.Traditinally the members f a family get tgether t make dumplings n New Year's Eve.They may hide a cin in ne f the dumplings.The persn wh finds the cin will be likely t have gd luck.As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year，peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
Based n yur taste，yu can make different kinds f Chinese dumplings using different fillings.There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings.They can be anything frm vegetables，meat r seafd.Whatever the fillings are，the wrapping （包） skill needs t be exquisite （精美的 ）t make jiazi gd﹣lking.
As China is a cuntry with a vast territry （幅员辽阔 ），there are differences in different areas in ways f making jiazi r even serving it.Fr example，dumpling wrappers are made with a rlling stick in Beijing and Hebei Prvince，while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia，wrappers are hand﹣pressed.
(1)Is jiazi a must﹣have during hlidays in Nrthern China r Suthern China?
In ancient times.
(2)What des jiazi symblize?
It symblizes wealth.
(3)Why d peple chse t eat jiazi n New Year's Eve?
Because peple hpe t have a gd future in the cming New Year.
(4)D peple need t fllw set rules t make dumpling fillings?
N.
(5)Hw are dumpling wrappers made in sme parts f Inner Mnglia?
Wrappers are hand﹣pressed.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】（1）In Nrthern China.
(2)It symblizes wealth.
(3)Because peple hpe t have a gd future in the cming New Year.
(4)N.
(5)Wrappers are hand﹣pressed.
【分析】短文讲了饺子的历史，详细地介绍了饺子象征的含义、饺子馅和制作方法等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jiazi，als knwn as Chinese dumplings，is a must﹣have during hlidays in Nrthern China.（饺子，也被称为中国饺子，是中国北方节日的必备品。）可知是是中国北方节日的必备品。故填In Nrthern China.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段it symblizes wealth. （象征着财富。）可知饺子象征着财富。故答案为It symblizes wealth.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year．（人们选择吃饺子是希望在即将到来的新的一年里有一个美好的未来。）可知因为人们希望在即将到来的新年有一个好的未来。故答案为Because peple hpe t have a gd future in the cming New Year.
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Based n yur taste，yu can make different kinds f Chinese dumplings using different fillings．There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings．（根据你的口味，你可以用不同的馅料做不同种类的中国饺子。饺子馅料的制作没有固定的规则。）可知饺子馅的制作没有固定的规则。故答案为N.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia，wrappers are hand﹣pressed．（而在内蒙古的一些地区，饺子皮是手工压制的）可知内蒙古的一些地方则是用手压的。故答案为Wrappers are hand﹣pressed.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（2021•彰武县校级模拟）N matter where yu g，n matter what yu d，when yu are in public places，yu have t be in gd manners.Hw shuld we behave in public places？
Keep yur vice dwn
Dn't speak r laugh ludly.Remember that althugh yu may be excited and want t vice yur excitement，the peple arund yu may nt be interested in it at all.It's plite t speak at a lw vlume（音量）.This includes laughing as well.
Dress prperly
Dress in a way that is apprpriate （适合的） fr the place that yu are ging t.If yu are ging t an event where peple dress in a frmal（正式的）way，d the same.Fr example，d nt wear blue﹣jeans r a T﹣shirt t a dinner party.But it is acceptable t dress casually （穿着随意）if yu are ging t a museum r a mvie theater.
Use table manners
When yu eat in public places,use yur table manners.
They may help yu leave gd impressin（印象）.In Western cuntries，d nt pick up fd with yur hands.Yu shuld pick up with a frk r a spn.When yu are in China，yu shuldn't start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.Using yur phne while having a meal is als bad behavir.
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】（1）Hw t behave．
(2)speak and laugh.
(3)in a frmal way.
(4)In western cuntries.
(5)use yur phne.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在公共场合，要注意声音要低，穿着得体，餐桌礼仪要合适。
【解答】（1）Hw t behave。标题概括题。根据"Hw shuld we behave in public places？"可知此处是指如何在公共场合表现得体。故填Hw t behave。
（2）speak and laugh。细节理解题。根据"Dn't speak r laugh ludly."以及"It's plite t speak at a lw vlume（音量）．"可知此处是指说和笑的时候声音要低一点。故填speak and laugh。
（3）in a frmal way.细节理解题。根据"If yu are ging t an event where peple dress in a frmal（正式的） way"以及"d nt wear blue﹣jeans r a T﹣shirt t a dinner party."可知此处是指去参加晚宴的时候要穿的正式一点。故填in a frmal way。
（4）In western cuntries。细节理解题。根据" In Western cuntries，d nt pick up fd with yur hands.Yu shuld pick up with a frk r a spn."可知此处是指在西方国家，要用叉子或勺子来夹菜。故填In western cuntries。
（5）use yur phne。细节理解题。根据"Using yur phne while having a meal is als bad behavir."可知此处是指吃饭的时候不要接打电话。故填use yur phne。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案。
8．（2024春•定远县期中）Many cmpanies have created apps t help blind peple.Micrsft created apps that can describe a pht.Huawei made an app that uses sunds t tell users if peple they are talking t lk happy，sad r angry.Nw，Ggle is testing an app that will allw blind peple t run alne.
Panek，CEO f Guiding Eyes fr the Blind，had always lved running.But he started lsing his eyesight （视力） when he was 8，and by his early 20s he was blind.Later in life，he started running with ther peple r a guide dg t help him.But he didn't like this way.He asked a grup f experts f Ggle whether they culd create smething t help blind peple run n their wn.
The Ggle team sn created Prject Guideline.The Guideline app uses a smartphne camera t recgnize （辨认） a line painted n the grund.Thrugh earphnes （耳机） ，the app makes sunds when a persn mves away frm the line.The sunds get luder in either the left ear r the right ear，the further the persn mves away frm the line.
After trying the app,Panek used it while running utside in a park.In Nvember,2020,when he was 38 years ld,Panek successfully ran 5 kilmeters arund New Yrk City's Central Park using the app.
（1）What kind f app is Ggle testing？ （不超过15个词）
It is testing an app that will allw blind peple t run alne.
（2）What will the Guideline app d if a persn mves away frm the lines？ （不超过10个词）
It will make sunds t let peple knw.
（3）What's the best title f this passage？ （不超过10个词）
An app t help blind peple run.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）It is testing an app that will allw blind peple t run alne.
(2)It will make sunds t let peple knw.
(3)An app t help blind peple run.
【分析】本文主要介绍了谷歌正在创建的一个能够帮助盲人独自跑步的应用程序。An applicatin t help blind peple run
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Nw，Ggle is testing an app that will allw blind peple t run alne.（现在，谷歌正在测试一款允许盲人单独跑步的应用程序。）可知，谷歌正在测试一款允许盲人独自运行的应用程序，故填：It is testing an app that will allw blind peple t run alne.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Thrugh earphnes ，the app makes sunds when a persn mves away frm the line.（通过耳机，当人离开线条时，该应用程序会发出声音。）可知，如果一个人偏离了路线，指南应用程序会发出声音让人们知道，故填：It will make sunds t let peple knw.
（3）最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句Many cmpanies have created apps t help blind peple.（许多公司都开发了帮助盲人的应用程序。）及 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌正在创建一个能够帮助盲人独自跑步的应用程序。因此这篇文章最好的标题是一款帮助盲人跑步的应用程序，故填：An app t help blind peple run.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
9．（2024春•龙凤区期中）阅读表达 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
Many students think abut hw t make the best use f their time while studying.But what cmes befre study can be imprtant t﹣﹣especially if yu want t imprve yur memry f what yu have learned.
Exercise
Ding aerbic（有氧的）exercise befre yu study may help yu better remember what yu learn.Other studies suggest the imprtance f different kinds f exercise.
A study shws that a grup f yung peple wh did 15 minutes f high﹣intensity（高强度的）training remembered mre wrds.Sme studies have als shwn high﹣intensity exercise can help imprve the memry f ld peple.High﹣intensity exercise may be s helpful.Bth lng，slw exercise and high﹣intensity exercise may have gd influences n memry.
Lcatin
Lcatin is als imprtant fr imprving yur learning.While it is gd t have a desk r a special study area,smene suggests that changing the place where yu study culd help yu remember mre f what yu study.The reasn is that ur memries smetimes depend n things in ur envirnment.Fr example,a bk might make yu think f smething interesting r strange when yu read it.Yu d nt have t change lcatins every day,but try t at least smetimes.
Pre﹣study
A third way yu can imprve yur study is taking a pre﹣study test.It is ne f the best ways if it's difficult fr yu t remember new infrmatin.In 2018,research wrkers fund that thse wh tk a pre﹣study test befre they learn a new material did much better than after studying the material.The students failed n the tests.But they were better able t remember the material than thse wh were nly asked t read the infrmatin.
【考点】人与社会．
【答案】（1）imprve（2）better（3）memry（4）Maybe（5）Changing（6）frm（7）reading（8）needn't（9）easily（10）asked
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何提高对所学知识的记忆的方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据第一段But what cmes befre study can be imprtant t﹣especially if yu want t imprve yur memry f what yu have learned.（但是学习之前的事情也很重要——尤其是如果你想提高你对所学知识的记忆。）可知，本文主要讲了提高你对所学知识的记忆力的方法。动词不定式后跟动词原形，故填imprve。
（2）考查副词比较级。根据第二段Ding aerbic（有氧的）exercise befre yu study may help yu better remember what yu learn.（学习前做有氧运动可以帮助你更好地记住所学的内容。）可知，有氧运动可以帮助你更好地记住所学的内容。句中remember为实义动词，应用副词比较级修饰，故填better。
（3）考查名词。根据第三段Sme studies have als shwn high﹣intensity exercise can help imprve the memry f ld peple.（一些研究也表明，高强度的锻炼可以帮助改善老年人的记忆力。）可知，高强度的锻炼可以帮助改善老年人的记忆力。the memry f ld peple与the ld peple's memry同义，故填memry。
（4）考查副词。根据第三段Bth lng，slw exercise and high﹣intensity exercise may have gd influences n memry.（长时间的慢速运动和高强度运动都可能对记忆力有良好的影响。）可知，或许长时间的慢速运动和高强度运动都可能对记忆力有良好的影响。题目中使用同义句，"may+动词原形"可用maybe置于句首替换，注意首字母大写，故填Maybe。
（5）考查动名词。根据第四段While it is gd t have a desk r a special study area，smene suggests that changing the place where yu study culd help yu remember mre f what yu study.（虽然有一个书桌或一个特殊的学习区域是好的，但有人建议，改变你学习的地方可以帮助你记住更多你所学的东西。）可知，改变你学习的地方可以帮助你记住更多你所学的东西。这里应用动名词作主语，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Changing。
（6）考查介词。根据第四段The reasn is that ur memries smetimes depend n things in ur envirnment.（原因是我们的记忆有时依赖于我们环境中的事物。）可知，我们身处的环境有时会影响记忆力。smetimes与frm time t time同义，故填frm。
（7）考查动词。根据第四段Fr example，a bk might make yu think f smething interesting r strange when yu read it.（例如，当你阅读一本书的时候，它可能会让你想到一些有趣或奇怪的东西。）可知，当你读书的时候，你会发现一本书可能会让你想到一些有趣或奇怪的东西。题目中使用同义句，when后应跟动词的现在分词表示伴随状态，故填reading。
（8）考查情态动词。根据第四段Yu d nt have t change lcatins every day，but try t at least smetimes.（你不必每天都换地方，但至少试着偶尔换一下）可知，你不必每天都换地方。d nt have t与needn't同义，故填needn't。
（9）考查副词。根据第五段A third way yu can imprve yur study is taking a pre﹣study test.It is ne f the best ways if it's difficult fr yu t remember new infrmatin.（提高学习成绩的第三种方法是进行预习测试。如果你很难记住新信息，这是最好的方法之一。）可知，预习可以容易记住新信息。这里应用副词修饰动词，故填easily。
（10）考查动词。根据第五段But they were better able t remember the material than thse wh were nly asked t read the infrmatin.（但他们比那些只被要求阅读信息的人更能记住材料。）可知，与老师要求阅读信息的学生相比，参加预习测试的学生对材料的记忆更好。原文的被动语态在题目中变为主动语态，根据句子前后时态一致原则，谓语动词应用过去式，故填asked。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
10．（2024春•西城区校级月考）
A Clurful Puzzle
Peple ften wear clthing with clurs that express smething abut themselves.A happy persn might chse t wear a bright yellw shirt.A swimmer might wear a sea﹣blue dress.
Animals appear in different clurs，t，but they dn't get t pick what they wear every mrning.Scientists have knwn fr a lng time abut sme f the ways animal cluring can be beneficial.They knw that sme animals' clurs attract mates r shw wh is bss.Other animals' clurs blend（融合） in with their envirnment s that they cannt be seen by their enemies.Still，scientists d nt fully understand why blue jays are blue r why rainfrest frgs are glden.Nw many scientists are wrking hard t figure ut the puzzles f animal clurs.
Part f the answer can be fund in an animal's habitat,the place where it lives.It turns ut that many animals — especially birds,fish,and reptiles — can see mre clurs than humans can.These creatures ntice clurs that stand ut in their habitat.Fr example,frests are mstly green,brwn,and yellw.Fr an animal t be seen by thers f its species,it wuld have t be a different clur than its backgrund.That explains why yu can find birds f many shades f blue living in frests.
Anther piece f the puzzle lies in what an animal eats.Birds ften eat things that have chemicals in them called "cartenids"（类葫萝卜素）.These chemicals are what make tmates red and bell peppers（甜椒） bright range r yellw.When birds eat these fds，the cartenids affect the clur f their feathers.Fr example，a cardinal's bright red feathers will becme lighter r darker depending n hw many berries it has fund t eat.
Sme animals d nt have any clur at all — but they are nt just white；they are transparent（透明的）！Transparent animals live mstly in the cean.This amazing wnder f nature came abut because the animals needed a way t escape their enemies.They are ften slw，pwerless creatures that wuld have n way f fighting back if larger animals wanted t eat them.Because there are few places t hide in the cean，these creatures have t hide in plain sight.A gd example f this kind f transparent creature is the jellyfish.A jellyfish's bdy is almst all water，s it is very hard t see it flating in the cean.
Animals cme in all kinds f clurs.Their clurs are caused by many different factrs,and mst animals will remain the same clur fr their whle lives.Think hw lucky we are t get t change ur feathers every day!
(1)What might a happy persn chse t wear? A bright yellw shirt.
(2)Why d sme animals' clurs blend in with their envirnment? T avid being seen by their enemies.
(3)Accrding t scientists,what can influence an animal's clur? Its habitat and what it eats.
(4)What are transparent animals in the cean like? They are ften slw,pwerless creatures that wuld have n way f fighting back if larger animals wanted t eat them.
【考点】说明文；细节理解．
【答案】（1）A bright yellw shirt.
(2)T avid being seen by their enemies.
(3)Its habitat and what it eats.
(4)They are ften slw,pwerless creatures that wuld have n way f fighting back if larger animals wanted t eat them.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物的颜色是由不同的因素引起的。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据A happy persn might chse t wear a bright yellw shirt.（一个快乐的人可能会选择穿一件亮黄色的衬衫。）可知一个快乐的人可能会选择穿一件亮黄色的衬衫。故答案为：A bright yellw shirt.
（2）根据Other animals' clurs blend（融合） in with their envirnment s that they cannt be seen by their enemies.（其他动物的颜色与环境融为一体，因此敌人看不到它们。）可知是为了被敌人发现。故答案为：T avid being seen by their enemies.
（3）根据Part f the answer can be fund in an animal's habitat，（部分答案可以在动物的栖息地找到。）Anther piece f the puzzle lies in what an animal eats（另一个在于动物吃什么。）可知是它的栖息地和饮食。故答案为：Its habitat and what it eats.
（4）根据They are ften slw，pwerless creatures that wuld have n way f fighting back if larger animals wanted t eat them.（它们通常是行动缓慢、无能为力的生物，如果较大的动物想要吃掉它们，它们就没有办法反击。）可知它们通常是行动缓慢、无能为力的生物，如果较大的动物想要吃掉它们，它们就没有办法反击。故答案为：They are ften slw，pwerless creatures that wuld have n way f fighting back if larger animals wanted t eat them.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．配对阅读。
(1)Carry G
She desn't like eating the American fd every day.She dreams that she can taste fd frm ther cuntries.
(2)Mr Smith D
An ld man.He is living in the city ,but what he likes is the cuntry life.
(3)Ben B
He hates ht weather.He feels pleased when he walks n the sand.
(4)Jack E
A yung man.He is nt afraid f danger.And he feels like watching difficult actins like jumping thrugh the air r walking n their hands.
(5)Miss Green F
She has nthing t d this Saturday.She thinks watching films is a gd way t kill time.
A.Fast Fd
Tasty ,quick and clean !Weekday:8:00 am ﹣8:00 pm;Weekend :10:00 am ﹣ 11:00 pm.
B.Visit Hawaii
Visit lng sandy beaches.Climb the muntains.Daytime temperatures:24℃ ﹣26℃ ,nly a little cl by late evening.
C.Enjy Thailand
Buy many kinds f fruits and vegetables in bats.Dn't frget yur hat﹣﹣the sun can be strng.40℃at midday.
D.Cme t Austria
Enjy the whle village,sil,the frest and the muntains in a clean and nt expensive htel.20℃ ﹣ 25℃ in the daytime,but much cler in the evening.
E.Acrbatics（杂技）
Exciting!Dangerus !See yu at the City Theater n Saturday mrning at 10:00 ,free.
F.Mvies at the Museum
Tw Indian mvies will be shwn n Saturday afternn at the Museum Theater.THE GRAND CANYON:2:00;THE BUILDERS:3:50.Tel :367899
G.Internatinal Picnic
Are yu fed up with having the same fd?Wuld yu like t enjy fd frm all ver the wrld?It's delicius and nt dear.Just cme here.
H.Take Me Out T The Ball Game
Get yur tickets at the gate t see the Blue Birds at Saturday night ( 7:00 ﹣ 8:00).It may be cld.Please wear yur sweaters and jackets.
【考点】饮食．
【答案】GDBEF
【分析】（1）她不喜欢每天吃美国食物。她梦想着能品尝到其他国家的食物。——国际野餐﹣﹣﹣你厌倦了吃同样的食物吗你喜欢吃世界各地的食物吗它很好吃，不贵。过来吧。
（2）一位老人。他住在城市里，但他喜欢的是乡村生活。——来到奥地利﹣﹣﹣在一家干净且不昂贵的酒店里，欣赏整个村庄、土壤、森林和山脉。白天20℃﹣25℃，但晚上凉爽得多。
（3）他讨厌炎热的天气。当他在沙滩上行走时，他感到很高兴。——参观夏威夷﹣﹣﹣参观长长的沙滩。爬山。白天温度：24℃﹣26℃，傍晚时稍凉。
（4）一个年轻人。他不怕危险。他喜欢看困难的动作，比如在空中跳跃或用手走路。—— 杂技﹣﹣﹣令人兴奋的危险的星期六上午10:00在城市剧院见，免费。
（5）这个星期六她没什么事可做。她认为看电影是消磨时间的好方法。—— 博物馆的电影﹣﹣﹣两部印度电影将于周六下午在博物馆影院上映。大峡谷：2:00建筑商：3:50。电话：367899。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Carry﹣﹣﹣She desn't like eating the American fd every day.She dreams that she can taste fd frm ther cuntries.（她不喜欢每天吃美国食物。她梦想着能品尝到其他国家的食物。）可知说的是不喜欢每天吃美国食物。她梦想着能品尝到其他国家的食物，结合选项，G选项"国际野餐﹣﹣﹣你厌倦了吃同样的食物吗你喜欢吃世界各地的食物吗它很好吃，不贵。过来吧。"符合语境。故选G。
（2）根据Mr Smith﹣﹣﹣An ld man.He is living in the city ，but what he likes is the cuntry life.（一位老人。他住在城市里，但他喜欢的是乡村生活。）可知说的是他住在城市里，但他喜欢的是乡村生活，结合选项，D选项"来到奥地利﹣﹣﹣在一家干净且不昂贵的酒店里，欣赏整个村庄、土壤、森林和山脉。白天20℃﹣25℃，但晚上凉爽得多。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据Ben﹣﹣﹣He hates ht weather.He feels pleased when he walks n the sand.（他讨厌炎热的天气。当他在沙滩上行走时，他感到很高兴。）可知说的是讨厌炎热的天气。当他在沙滩上行走时，他感到很高兴，结合选项，B选项"参观夏威夷﹣﹣﹣参观长长的沙滩。爬山。白天温度：24℃﹣26℃，傍晚时稍凉。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据Jack﹣﹣﹣A yung man.He is nt afraid f danger.And he feels like watching difficult actins like jumping thrugh the air r walking n their hands.（一个年轻人。他不怕危险。他喜欢看困难的动作，比如在空中跳跃或用手走路。）可知说的是他不怕危险。他喜欢看困难的动作，比如在空中跳跃或用手走路，结合选项，E选项" 杂技﹣﹣﹣令人兴奋的危险的星期六上午10:00在城市剧院见，免费。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据Miss Green﹣﹣﹣She has nthing t d this Saturday.She thinks watching films is a gd way t kill time.（这个星期六她没什么事可做。她认为看电影是消磨时间的好方法。）可知说的是认为看电影是消磨时间的好方法，结合选项，F选项" 博物馆的电影﹣﹣﹣两部印度电影将于周六下午在博物馆影院上映。大峡谷：2:00建筑商：3:50。电话：367899。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．In a classrm in any cuntries，the teacher teaches mre than art r histry r language.He r she teaches smething behind—the culture（文化）f the cuntry.
In a cuntry such as the United States，peple with different histry，culture and language jin tgether and they pay much attentin t persnal ideas.Teachers try t make each student special.Students d nt have t remember a lt f infrmatin；instead，they wrk and find answers by themselves.There is ften discussin in the classrm.At an early age students learn t have their wn ideas.Their educatin encurages persnal thught（思想）.（3）The imprtance is placed n hw t arrive at an answer and nt nly t get the crrect answer.
In mst Asian cuntries，peple have the same language，histry and culture.Perhaps fr this reasn，the educatin there pays mre attentin t grup gals than persnal ideas.Children in China and Japan ften wrk tgether and help each ther n hmewrk.In the classrm，the ways f teaching are ften very traditinal.The teacher says，and the students listen.There is nt much discussin.Instead，the students repeat（重复） rules r infrmatin that they have been taught in rder t keep them in mind.
In many ways these differences cme frm different educatinal ideas.In Western cuntries teachers are taught t help students t learn.They make it easier fr the students t learn by themselves.(4)In sme Asian cuntries,hwever,teachers ften feel that their jb is t pass knwledge t students.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
(1)What des the educatin in the United States encurage? It encurages persnal thught.
(2)Which des the educatin in sme Asian cuntries pay mre attentin t,grup gals r persnal ideas? Grup gals.
将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
（3） 重点放在得到答案的过程中而不仅仅是得到正确答案。
（4） 然而，在一些亚洲国家，老师们通常认为他们的工作就是把知识传授给学生。
请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
(5) Differences in Educatin
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】（1）It encurages persnal thught. （2）Grup gals. （3）重点放在得到答案的过程中而不仅仅是得到正确答案。 （4）然而，在一些亚洲国家，老师们通常认为他们的工作就是把知识传授给学生。 （5）Differences in Educatin
【分析】本文讲述了西方和亚洲国家的的不同的教育方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Their educatin encurages persnal thught（思想）. （他们的教育鼓励个人思考。）可知他们的教育鼓励个人思考。故答案为It encurages persnal thught.
（2）推理判断题。根据第3段 In mst Asian cuntries，peple have the same language，histry and culture.Perhaps fr this reasn，the educatin there pays mre attentin t grup gals than persnal ideas.（在大多数亚洲国家，人们有着相同的语言、历史和文化。也许是因为这个原因，那里的教育更关注群体目标，而不是个人想法。）可知在大多数亚洲国家的教育更关注群体目标，故答案为Grup gals.
（3）英译汉题。本句的翻译应该符合英语的表达习惯。is placed n表示"被放在…上"；nt nly"不仅仅"。故答案为重点放在得到答案的过程中而不仅仅是得到正确的答案。
（4）英译汉题。根据In mst Asian cuntries在一些亚洲国家，hwever然而，teachers ften feel 老师们通常认为，that their jb is t pass knwledge t students他们的工作在于传授知识给学生，故答案为然而，在一些亚洲国家，老师们通常认为他们的工作就是把知识传授给学生。
（5）标题归纳题。通过阅读整篇文章可知，本文主要讲述了在西方和亚洲国家的不同的教育方式。所以本文的题目可用Differences in Educatin。故答案为Differences in Educatin。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13.What are yu ging t d after graduatin?We will graduate frm university in a mnth.Different peple wuld like t d different things.Here are sme students' plans r dreams after graduatin.
Alice:I will graduate frm university.I wuld like t be a dctr fr kids.I have learnt medical science fr 7 years.I hpe I can use what I have learnt t help the sick kids.I hpe the days will cme as sn as pssible.I can't wait.
Sally :I dn't want t be a dctr thugh I have learnt medical science fr many years.Dctrs are t busy.They have n time t travel r take care f their families.After graduatin,I wuld like t get married as sn as pssible and t be a husewife.Then I wuld have enugh time t lk after my family.Family shuld cme first.
Kate:I'd like t g abrad because I want t g in fr further study first.After my abrad graduatin,I wuld find a jb there.This is nt because I dn't like t g back t my mtherland.I just want t stay there and learn mre.When I feel I have learnt what I want,I will return t my cuntry and try my best t help my cuntry.
(1)What des Alice want t d after university graduatin? Alice wants t be a dctr.
(2)Hw lng has Alice learnt medical science? She has learnt medical science fr 7 years.
(3)Why desn't Sally want t be a dctr? Because dctrs are t busy.
(4)Wh wants t g abrad after graduatin? Kate wants t g abrad.
(5)What are the girls discussing abut? Their plans r dreams after graduatin.
【考点】计划与愿望；细节理解．
【答案】（1）Alice wants t be a dctr.
(2)She has learnt medical science fr 7 years.
(3)Because dctrs are t busy.
(4)Kate wants t g abrad.
(5)Their plans r dreams after graduatin.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学生毕业后的计划或梦想。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Alice wants t be a dctr。根据I wuld like t be a dctr fr kids。可知Alice想成为一名儿童医生。故填Alice wants t be a dctr.
（2）She has learnt medical science fr 7 years。根据I have learnt medical science fr 7 years。可知Alice已经学了7年医学了。故填She has learnt medical science fr 7 years.
（3）Because dctrs are t busy。根据Dctrs are t busy。可知Sally认为医生太忙了。故填Because dctrs are t busy.
（4）Kate wants t g abrad。根据I'd like t g abrad because I want t g in fr further study first。可知Kate想出国。故填Kate wants t g abrad.
（5）Their plans r dreams after graduatin。根据Here are sme students' plans r dreams after graduatin。可知这些女孩讨论的是毕业后的计划或梦想。故填Their plans r dreams after graduatin.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14.It's imprtant t develp the healthy habits in yur daily life.The fllwing will help yu becme healthier and keep shape perfect.
Eat prperly.A healthy diet is very imprtant fr everybdy.Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal in a day.Dctrs suggest that students' breakfast shuld include fruit,eggs,milk,rice r ndle,because these can ffer them necessary energy,help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy.Eat enugh fr lunch and little fr supper.But remember that t much sugar is bad fr yur teeth and bld.Yu shuldn't have t many sweet snacks and desserts in yur diet,even thugh such fd tastes delicius.
Keep ff germs （病菌）.Daily teeth cleaning reduces the amunt f germs which will spread diseases.Germs in the muth are likely t enter the bld and cause illness，ven heart disease.Even if yu're nt sick，always remember t cugh r sneeze int yur arms instead f yur hands because hands can spread germs t thers when yu tuch smething else.Besides，washing hands is necessary after ging t the tilet r befre having a meal.And yu'd better rub bth hands while washing them.
Exercise regularly.Regular exercise can imprve yur mds and balance.What's mre,it's gd fr bnes.There are many frms f exercise:walking r running fr abut 30 minutes a day,playing ball games twice r three times a week,swimming r dancing ften.Yu can chse yur favurite t practice regularly.Yu will nt nly feel energetic but als think better after ding exercise.
Stay cnnected.Having regular cmmunicatin with friends is the key t reduce stress.And sharing happiness and sadness,exchanging infrmatin with thers can als help imprve memry.Having a friend r a circle f friends can help yu feel gd.
(1)Hw many suggestins are there in the passage?
There are fur suggestins in the passage.
(2)What d dctrs suggest students shuld include in breakfast?
They shuld include fruit,eggs,milk,rice r ndles.
(3)Why shuld peple keep ff germs?
Because germs are likely t enter the bld and cause illness,even heart disease.
(4)What are the benefits f regular exercise?
It can imprve peple's mds and balance.
(5)What can help imprve memry?
Sharing happiness and sadness,exchanging infrmatin with thers can help imprve memry.
【考点】卫生与健康；细节理解．
【答案】（1）There are fur suggestins in the passage.
(2)They shuld include fruit,eggs,milk,rice r ndles.
(3)Because germs are likely t enter the bld and cause illness,even heart disease.
(4)It can imprve peple's mds and balance.
(5)Sharing happiness and sadness,exchanging infrmatin with thers can help imprve memry.
【分析】文章介绍了更健康，保持完美的身材的方法。
【解答】（1）There are fur suggestins in the passage。总结归纳题。根据 Eat prperly.Keep ff germs .Exercise regularly.Stay cnnected。合理饮食。远离细菌。经常锻炼。保持联系。可知有四个建议，故答案是There are fur suggestins in the passage。
（2）They shuld include fruit，eggs，milk，rice r ndles。细节理解题。根据Dctrs suggest that students' breakfast shuld include fruit，eggs，milk，rice r ndle，医生建议学生早餐应包括水果、鸡蛋、牛奶、米饭或面条。故答案是They shuld include fruit，eggs，milk，rice r ndles。
（3）Because germs are likely t enter the bld and cause illness，even heart disease。细节理解题。根据Germs in the muth are likely t enter the bld and cause illness，ven heart disease。口腔中的细菌很可能进入血液并导致疾病，如心脏病。故答案是Because germs are likely t enter the bld and cause illness，even heart disease。
（4）It can imprve peple's mds and balance。细节理解题。根据Regular exercise can imprve yur mds and balance。经常锻炼可以改善你的情绪和平衡。故答案是It can imprve peple's mds and balance。
（5）Sharing happiness and sadness，exchanging infrmatin with thers can help imprve memry。细节理解题。根据And sharing happiness and sadness，exchanging infrmatin with thers can als help imprve memry。分享快乐和悲伤，与他人交流信息也有助于提高记忆力。故答案是Sharing happiness and sadness，exchanging infrmatin with thers can help imprve memry。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．配对阅读。
(1) C Lily is an English majr in Sun Yat﹣sen University.She thinks English sngs and mvies help imprve her English.
(2) F Zeng Jie is a middle schl student.She is nt happy nw because she failed in her English exam again.She wants smene t help her.
(3) A Mr Chen is a taxi driver in Beijing.He knws little English.Since mre and mre freigners are cming,he wants t imprve his spken English.
(4) G Tm is a university student in America.He wants t knw mre abut China and visit it ne day.But his Chinese is pr.S he wants t find a Chinese pen pal wh knws sme English.
(5) D Wei Lin is a university student.She is gd at English but she is t shy t talk with freigners.
A.English training center fr beginners.If yu want t learn sme basic English fr daily cmmunicatin ,yu can telephne 010﹣8473852.
B.Are yu gd at English?Are yu willing t share with thers yur learning experience?If yu are ,please e﹣mail us at E﹣learning@ htmail.cm.
C.The Oscar seasn is cming.X﹣Men Origins :Wlverine is n at 7:45 this Saturday evening.Yu are ging t lve this exciting actin mvie.
D.Here are many English native speakers t cmmunicate with yu in ur English centre.Just pen yur muth,yu will find the freigners here are nice and helpful.
E.Wu Qing is crazy abut travelling.He wants t find a partner t travel arund the wrld.His next destinatin is America.
F.If yu are wrried abut passing English exams and d nt knw hw t d with it,many experienced teachers f all levels are here waiting fr yu.Please call ur English tutring centre at 020﹣46134728.
G.Shen Yi is a cllege student and she majrs in gegraphy.And she is als interested in English and wuld like t make friends with native English speakers.
【考点】个人情况．
【答案】CFAGD
【分析】（1）莉莉是中山大学英语专业的学生。她认为英语歌曲和电影有助于提高她的英语水平。——奥斯卡颁奖季即将到来。《X战警起源：金刚狼》将于本周六晚上7:45上映。你会喜欢这部激动人心的动作片。
（2）曾洁是一名中学生。她现在不高兴，因为她英语考试又不及格了。她想要有人帮助她。——如果你担心通过英语考试而不知道该怎么办，那么许多经验丰富的各级教师都在这里等着你。请致电我们的英语辅导中心020﹣46134728。
（3）陈先生是北京的出租车司机。他几乎不懂英语。由于越来越多的外国人来了，他想提高他的英语口语。——初学者英语培训中心。如果你想学习一些日常交流的基础英语，你可以打电话010﹣8473852。
（4）汤姆是美国的一名大学生。他想更多地了解中国，并有一天访问它。但是他的中文很差。所以他想找一个懂一些英语的中国笔友。——沈怡是一名大学生，她主修地理。她对英语也很感兴趣，想和以英语为母语的人交朋友。
（5）魏琳是一名大学生。她英语很好，但她太害羞了，不敢和外国人说话。——在我们的英语中心，有许多以英语为母语的人与您交流。只要张开你的嘴巴，你就会发现这里的外国人很好，很乐于助人。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Lily is an English majr in Sun Yat﹣sen University.She thinks English sngs and mvies help imprve her English.（莉莉是中山大学英语专业的学生。她认为英语歌曲和电影有助于提高她的英语水平。）可知说的是认为英语歌曲和电影有助于提高她的英语水平，结合选项，C选项"奥斯卡颁奖季即将到来。《X战警起源：金刚狼》将于本周六晚上7:45上映。你会喜欢这部激动人心的动作片。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据Zeng Jie is a middle schl student.She is nt happy nw because she failed in her English exam again.She wants smene t help her.（曾洁是一名中学生。她现在不高兴，因为她英语考试又不及格了。她想要有人帮助她。）可知说的是她英语考试又不及格了。她想要有人帮助她，结合选项，F选项"如果你担心通过英语考试而不知道该怎么办，那么许多经验丰富的各级教师都在这里等着你。请致电我们的英语辅导中心020﹣46134728。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据Mr Chen is a taxi driver in Beijing.He knws little English.Since mre and mre freigners are cming，he wants t imprve his spken English.（陈先生是北京的出租车司机。他几乎不懂英语。由于越来越多的外国人来了，他想提高他的英语口语。）可知说的是想提高他的英语口语，结合选项，A选项"初学者英语培训中心。如果你想学习一些日常交流的基础英语，你可以打电话010﹣8473852。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据Tm is a university student in America.He wants t knw mre abut China and visit it ne day.But his Chinese is pr.S he wants t find a Chinese pen pal wh knws sme English.（汤姆是美国的一名大学生。他想更多地了解中国，并有一天访问它。但是他的中文很差。所以他想找一个懂一些英语的中国笔友。）可知说的是想找一个懂一些英语的中国笔友，结合选项，G选项"沈怡是一名大学生，她主修地理。她对英语也很感兴趣，想和以英语为母语的人交朋友。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据Wei Lin is a university student.She is gd at English but she is t shy t talk with freigners.（魏琳是一名大学生。她英语很好，但她太害羞了，不敢和外国人说话。）可知说的是太害羞了，不敢和外国人说话，结合选项，D选项"在我们的英语中心，有许多以英语为母语的人与您交流。只要张开你的嘴巴，你就会发现这里的外国人很好，很乐于助人。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。(1) Tips t Use A Public Cmputer
• Dn't save the(2) when wrking n a public cmputer.
• Make sure yu "lg ut" f the(3) when yu want t leave it.
•Clse all the windws n the cmputer and dn't leave any(4) n the screen that ther peple shuldn't see.
•Ask peple wh lk at yur screen ver yur shulder t g smewhere in a (5) way.
Fur (1) t make yur handwriting beautiful .
Use paper (2) lines.
Lines can stp yu frm writing up r dwn when yu write English wrds r sentences.Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely.And make sure thse capital letters are written prperly.
Slw dwn
Try slwing dwn a little.If yu write t fast,it's (3) fr yu t stp where yu shuld,and yu may make mre mistakes.
Hld yur pencil right
When yu hld yur pencil the crrect way,writing is much easier.Try t be (4) and dn't hld the pencil s hard.
Draw mre pictures
While drawing pictures,sme (5) are needed t cntrl yur pencil better.Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl,yu can practice alne at hme.
（1） With the rapid grwth f ppulatin and industry，the mre resurces（资源） we make use f，the less there will be left fr the future.
(2) Our envirnment is much dirtier than it was in the past.
(3) Thirty years ag,Lake Pnkapg was full f life.Nw there are few birds,animals and fish.
（4） The carbn mnxide（一氧化碳） in cities' air has already affected sme peple's health.
（5） A tilet can waste twenty t frty liters（升） f water an hur.In a year，that wuld fill a big swimming pl.
A．The suggestin fr limiting（限制） the use f cars seems fair and reasnable t air pllutin.
B.We will try t find ways t make ur envirnment cleaner and ways t stp pllutin.
C.In many cuntries,gvernments and scientists have dne smething t slve the prblems by recycling the waste,and we can save mre natural resurces.
D.Mdern farmers frm rws in curing lines and plant trees t stp the wind.
E.Peple mustn't use mtrbats any mre n the lake.
F.We must turn ff the water and take shrt shwers.
G.The earth has warmed by abut 1°F（华氏度） ver the past 100 years We shuld tell peple nt t d the things which make the earth warmer.
Title: (1) in public places
Keep vice dwn

◆It's plite t (2) at a lw vlume
Dress prperly
◆If yu g t a dinner party,yu shuld dress (3)
◆Yu shuld dress casually t a museum r a mvie theater.
Use table manners

(4)
◆Yu're suppsed t pick up fd with a frk r a spn.
In China
◆Yu shuld start eating after lder peple at the table.
◆Yu shuldn't (5) while having meals.
Title:Ways t (1) yur memry f what yu have learned
Exercise
● Aerbic exercise may help yu remember what yu learn (2) .
●High﹣intensity exercise can help imprve the ld peple's (3) .
●(4) bth lng,slw exercise and high﹣intensity exercise have a gd influence n memry.
Lcatin
●(5) the place where yu study culd help yu remember mre f what yu study.
●Things in yur envirnment influence ur memries (6) time t time.Yu'll find that a bk might make yu think f smething interesting r strange when(7) it.
●Yu (8) change lcatins every day.
Pre﹣study
●Pre﹣study tests are the best way because they can help yu remember new infrmatin (9) .
●Students wh had a pre﹣study test remember the material better than thse wh teachers (10) t read the infrmatin .
(1) Safety Tips t Use A Public Cmputer
• Dn't save the(2) passwrd when wrking n a public cmputer.
• Make sure yu "lg ut" f the(3) website when yu want t leave it.
•Clse all the windws n the cmputer and dn't leave any(4) infrmatin n the screen that ther peple shuldn't see.
•Ask peple wh lk at yur screen ver yur shulder t g smewhere in a (5) plite way.
Fur (1) steps t make yur handwriting beautiful .
Use paper (2) with lines.
Lines can stp yu frm writing up r dwn when yu write English wrds r sentences.Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely.And make sure thse capital letters are written prperly.
Slw dwn
Try slwing dwn a little.If yu write t fast,it's (3) hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld,and yu may make mre mistakes.
Hld yur pencil right
When yu hld yur pencil the crrect way,writing is much easier.Try t be (4) relaxed and dn't hld the pencil s hard.
Draw mre pictures
While drawing pictures,sme (5) skills are needed t cntrl yur pencil better.Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl,yu can practice alne at hme.
（1） C With the rapid grwth f ppulatin and industry，the mre resurces（资源） we make use f，the less there will be left fr the future.
(2) B Our envirnment is much dirtier than it was in the past.
(3) E Thirty years ag,Lake Pnkapg was full f life.Nw there are few birds,animals and fish.
（4） A The carbn mnxide（一氧化碳） in cities' air has already affected sme peple's health.
（5） F A tilet can waste twenty t frty liters（升） f water an hur.In a year，that wuld fill a big swimming pl.
A．The suggestin fr limiting（限制） the use f cars seems fair and reasnable t air pllutin.
B.We will try t find ways t make ur envirnment cleaner and ways t stp pllutin.
C.In many cuntries,gvernments and scientists have dne smething t slve the prblems by recycling the waste,and we can save mre natural resurces.
D.Mdern farmers frm rws in curing lines and plant trees t stp the wind.
E.Peple mustn't use mtrbats any mre n the lake.
F.We must turn ff the water and take shrt shwers.
G.The earth has warmed by abut 1°F（华氏度） ver the past 100 years We shuld tell peple nt t d the things which make the earth warmer.
Title: (1) Hw t behave in public places
Keep vice dwn

◆It's plite t (2) speak and laugh at a lw vlume
Dress prperly
◆If yu g t a dinner party,yu shuld dress (3) in a frmal way
◆Yu shuld dress casually t a museum r a mvie theater.
Use table manners

(4) In western cuntries
◆Yu're suppsed t pick up fd with a frk r a spn.
In China
◆Yu shuld start eating after lder peple at the table.
◆Yu shuldn't (5) use yur phne while having meals.
Title:Ways t (1) imprve yur memry f what yu have learned
Exercise
● Aerbic exercise may help yu remember what yu learn (2) better .
●High﹣intensity exercise can help imprve the ld peple's (3) memry .
●(4) Maybe bth lng,slw exercise and high﹣intensity exercise have a gd influence n memry.
Lcatin
●(5) Changing the place where yu study culd help yu remember mre f what yu study.
●Things in yur envirnment influence ur memries (6) frm time t time.Yu'll find that a bk might make yu think f smething interesting r strange when(7) reading it.
●Yu (8) needn't change lcatins every day.
Pre﹣study
●Pre﹣study tests are the best way because they can help yu remember new infrmatin (9) easily .
●Students wh had a pre﹣study test remember the material better than thse wh teachers (10) asked t read the infrmatin .