广东惠州市博罗县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末诊断英语试卷

这是一份广东惠州市博罗县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末诊断英语试卷，共14页。
Teamwrk is very imprtant fr every student. It helps us grw better in study and life. Zhang Xuefeng has 1． excellent team. It is famus fr its strng and great team spirit. Many middle schl students 2． deeply by it and learn useful lessns frm it. We all knw 3． wrking tgether with thers is very imprtant in ur studies and life. It helps us mve frward and achieve ur dreams.
Every year, the warm team try their best 4． plenty f useful advice t teenagers wh are cnfused. They patiently talk abut study methds, true friendship and beautiful future dreams. Each member 5． every effrt t listen t students and ffer timely help. They always stay calm 6． facing different kinds f difficulties and never give up easily. They rganize clrful activities 7． . They always care mre abut thers than themselves. N ne in the grup nly pays attentin t 8． wn interests.
9． great the team is! The spirit f teamwrk encurages us t stick t ur dreams bravely. It als teaches us t be plite, kind and helpful t peple arund us. We all believe that we 10． vercme (克服) all kinds f difficulties. We can finally make ur dreams cme true as lng as we wrk tgether and keep trying.
1．A．aB．anC．the
2．A．is influencedB．are influencedC．influence
3．A．ifB．whatC．that
4．A．t giveB．givingC．give
5．A．madeB．makesC．will make
6．A．sB．butC．when
7．A．bestB．wellC．better
8．A．theyB．themC．their
9．A．HwB．WhatC．What an
10．A．canB．mustC．need
完形填空
Grwing up is never easy. It is full f pains and gains. When I was 14, I had a big 11． with my parents. I lved playing basketball s much that I 12． lts f free time n it. But they thught it wuld affect my studies. They asked me t stp playing and t fcus n my lessns. I felt s 13． that I didn't talk t them fr days. I stayed alne in my rm and even thught they didn't understand me at all.
One afternn, I lst my basketball. I was very sad and 14． t tell my parents. I wrried they wuld blame me. But finally, I decided t be 15． with them. T my surprise, they were nt angry. Instead, they 16． me gently. They said they were just wrried abut my future and hped I culd keep a balance between hbbies and schlwrk. We had a lng talk and 17． a gd plan. I culd play basketball n weekends if I finished my 18． first.
This experience taught me a lt. Grwing up means learning t 19． with thers. Pains are nt bad, they help us 20． and becme better. Nw I knw understanding and talking are the best ways t get alng with family.
11．A．tripB．fightC．gameD．party
12．A．sharedB．cstC．shwedD．spent
13．A．happyB．excitedC．upsetD．relaxed
14．A．afraidB．readyC．sureD．think
15．A．carefulB．hnestC．strictD．patient
16．A．laughed atB．shuted atC．cared abutD．lked fr
17．A．madeB．changedC．frgtD．kept
18．A．cmpanyB．dramaC．jbD．hmewrk
19．A．helpB．cmmunicateC．cmpareD．agree
20．A．grwB．receiveC．playD．dream
阅读理解
Nw, mre and mre middle schl students take part in vlunteer activities in their free time. Ding vlunteer wrk can nt nly help peple in need, but als help us learn new skills, make new friends and becme better. Here is sme infrmatin abut fur students' wnderful vlunteer experiences.
Vlunteering is really a great way t spend ur spare time. Let's g ut f ur wn wrld, meet different peple and bring them warmth. It als helps us understand the imprtance f helping thers and being respnsible members f sciety.
21．What des Lily d in her vlunteer wrk?
A．Plants trees.B．Teaches kids t draw.
C．Sends fd.D．Sings sngs.
22．When des Mike d park vlunteer wrk?
A．On weekdays.B．Every evening.
C．On weekends.D．Every mrning.
23．Where des Amy wrk as a vlunteer?
A．At schl.B．In a park.
C．In a cmmunity.D．In an ld peple's hme.
24．What is Tm's main feeling after his vlunteer wrk?
A．He can make many new friends.
B．Small kindness can bring great warmth.
C．He must keep fd fresh every day.
D．Pr families need mre fresh fd.
25．Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
A．A schl newspaper.B．A science magazine.
C．A travel guide.D．A strybk.
阅读理解
A rainbw is a beautiful natural sight. It ften cmes ut right after rain, when dark cluds disappear and the sky turns clear after a heavy summer shwer. Its bright and lvely clrs are ppular with peple f all ages everywhere. Many peple enjy the amazing sight fr a lng time. They always feel happy when they see it.
D yu knw hw rainbws frm in the sky arund us? Mst peple think sunlight is just plain white. In fact, sunlight has seven different clrs mixed tgether. When sunlight ges thrugh small raindrps flating in the air, it changes directin and splits up slwly. Then the white light turns int clrful lines, and we can see the beautiful rainbw.
We need tw main things t see a rainbw. First, the sun must stay lw in the sky right after rain. Secnd, plenty f raindrps are required in the air. Withut these tw imprtant things, we cannt see a rainbw at all, n matter hw hard we lk arund us carefully.
Rainbws are cmmn in daily life. They shw us hw great and wnderful nature really is arund us. We can always feel its beauty everywhere. Nature gives us many nice gifts like this. If we watch and learn carefully every day, we will surely find mre interesting secrets in the great nature arund us.
26．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling stries.B．By giving sme infrmatin.
C．By asking a questin.D．By cmparing things.
27．What helps sunlight turn int different clrs?
A．Cluds.B．Wind.C．Raindrps.D．Sunshine.
28．The underlined wrd required means ____.
A．neededB．lstC．wastedD．shared
29．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．We need a strng wind t see a rainbw.
B．Dark cluds mean rainbws are cming sn.
C．Sunlight can split up n sunny days.
D．Rainbws are beautiful natural scenes.
30．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Smething abut rainbws.
B．Hw t take phts f rainbws.
C．Different kinds f cluds.
D．Fun games n rainy days.
配对阅读，左栏是五个人的职业规划与兴趣，右栏是七种职业介绍，有两项多余。
选词填空
Wu Yize is a yung snker (斯诺克) player frm Lanzhu. He has wrked 36． fr ver ten years. He finally turned frm a 37． teenager int a wrld-famus snker champin.
He lved snker when he was seven years ld and 38． very interested in this sprt. When he was thirteen, he started t train all day. The daily training was bring and tiring, 39． he never stpped practicing every day.
At the age f sixteen, he went t the UK with his father t fllw his dream. His family gave 40． full supprt (支持). He lived a hard life and failed many matches. Sme peple did nt believe he culd succeed, but he never gave 41． . He vercame his weaknesses, imprved his 42． and kept n trying.
In 2025, he 43． his first majr snker cmpetitin. In 2026, the 22-year-ld player beat his strng ppnents (对手) and wn the Wrld Snker Champinship. He is ne f the 44． players in China t win this wrld hnr.
N ne can 45． in an easy way. Great success always cmes frm lng-term hard wrk. If we stick t ur dreams and keep wrking hard, we will finally make ur dreams cme true ne day.
回答问题
As the prices f fuel and il keep ging up, electric cars are becming mre and mre ppular in peple's life. Many cmpanies are spending mney in making electric cars nw.
Electric cars are different frm usual cars. First, they save lts f mney. They are pwered by batteries (电池). There are different kinds f batteries fr different cars. The battery f the car affects hw lng the car can g. An electric car can g frm 50 t 250 miles at a time. It csts less than the usual car. Accrding t a reprt, when a usual car ges a mile, it csts abut 12 cents. But fr an electric car, it csts abut 2 cents.
Secnd, electric cars are als gd fr the envirnment if the batteries get pwer frm nuclear, wind r slar pwer. But cmpanies shuldn't use cal t pwer the batteries f electric cars because it can prduce envirnmental pllutin like the usual cars.
Nwadays, with the wealth increasing in China, mre and mre families have mre than ne car. Cars and ther vehicles increase rapidly n rads, and cnsume (消耗) lts f fuel, which nt nly makes ur il resurces scarce but als des harm t ur envirnment. Many peple pay mre attentin t electric cars. They have been cnsidered as green traffic.
All in all, electric cars make a big difference t peple's life.
46．What are many cmpanies ding nw accrding t the passage?
47．D electric cars use batteries r cal t get pwer?
48．Hw much des it cst fr an electric car t g a mile?
49．Besides saving mney, what else are electric cars gd fr?
50．What are electric cars cnsidered as?
51． 为了响应环保号召，你校英语社团正在举办"绿色生活，从我做起"（Green Life Starts frm Me）的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Green Life Starts frm Me
I strngly believe that prtecting ur envirnment is imprtant.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．A
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．A
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．A
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．A
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．F
【答案】36．hard；37．cmmn；38．became；39．but；40．him；41．up；42．skills；43．wn；44．best；45．succeed
【知识点】became；best；but；cmmn；hard；him；skill；succeed；up；wn
【答案】46．They are spending mney making electric cars.
47．They use batteries t get pwer.
48．It csts abut 2 cents.
49．They are gd fr the envirnment.
50．They are cnsidered as green traffic.
51．【答案】Green Life Starts frm Me
I strngly believe that prtecting ur envirnment is imprtant. I always try my best t live a green life in daily life. I g t schl by bike instead f taking cars t cut dwn pllutin. I save water and electricity all the time. I als take reusable bags when shpping and srt rubbish crrectly. On weekends, I plant small trees with my friends and pick rubbish in the park. Small actins can make a big difference. If everyne takes actin, ur wrld will becme cleaner and mre beautiful.Name
Place
Activities
Feelings & Gains
Lily
Primary Schl
Help teachers lk after yung kids, teach them simple drawing skills and play interesting educatinal games with them.
Feel tired after wrk but learn t be mre careful and patient with thers.
Mike
City Park
Jin park clean-up activities, pick up rubbish arund the lake and plant yung trees n weekends with ther vlunteers.
Make the lcal envirnment cleaner and greener, and feel prud f his wrk.
Amy
Old Peple's Hme
Chat with the elderly, read newspapers t them, and sing simple sngs t cheer them up.
Knw mre interesting ld stries and learn t care fr the ld.
Tm
Cmmunity Fd Statin
Put different kinds f fd in rder and send fresh fd t pr families in the neighburhd.
Realize that even small acts f kindness can bring great warmth t peple in need.
31． Lisa lves wrking with children. She is patient and gd at telling stries. She hpes t wrk in a schl.
32． Mark is interested in building things. He likes drawing and wrking with his hands. He wants t design huses in the future.
33． Amy lves animals very much. She wants t help sick pets and make them healthy again.
34． Tm is gd at talking with peple. He likes slving prblems and helping thers with their mney plans.
35． Linda is interested in news and stries. She likes writing and taking phts. She hpes t wrk fr a magazine.
A. Veterinarian
Yu will take care f sick animals. Yu need t knw hw t treat different pets and make them feel better.
B. Primary Schl Teacher
Yu will teach yung students basic knwledge and help them grw. Patience and lve fr kids are the mst imprtant.
C. Dctr
Yu will wrk in a hspital and help sick peple. Yu need t study hard t knw hw t treat different illnesses.
D. Architect
Yu will design buildings and huses. Yu need t be gd at drawing and have creative ideas.
E. Financial Planner
Yu will help peple manage their mney, like saving and spending wisely. Gd cmmunicatin skills are needed.
F. Jurnalist
Yu will write news stries and take phts fr newspapers r magazines. Yu need t be curius and gd at writing.
G. Chef
Yu will ck delicius fd in a restaurant. Yu need t knw different cking skills and be creative with fd.
He, hard, succeed, up, win, cmmn, becme, but, skill, crazy, if, best