浙江省杭州市余杭区、临平区2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷

这是一份浙江省杭州市余杭区、临平区2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了 .等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空
Life was hard fr the Chinese farmers wh lived near the Yellw River. Over the past few hundred years，the river 1． China's Great Plain mre than 1，500 times. Peple suffered 2． in each fld. Many f them died，and thse wh 3． were left with nthing.
In September 1887，it was a 4． mnth. The river began t rise，and peple feared it wuld break its banks （岸）， 5． n ne was willing t leave. It was their hme where their family members and 6． had lived tgether fr hundreds f years. And it was harvest time （收获季节）. They wuld 7． hunger if they didn't harvest their crps （庄稼） sn. The rain cntinued t fall，and the river rse 8． . Sme farmers harvested the crps. Others built dikes （堤） t 9． against the fld.
But it didn't wrk. Near the city f Zhengzhu，the river finally 10． the dikes. The fld swept away the farmers in the fields. The sund f running water was s lud that n ne culd hear them 11． . As the water reached the villages，peple climbed nt their 12． fr safety. Even thugh peple were in 13． ，everyne helped each ther. They used bats t 14． thers bravely.
The fld cvered 11 cities and 1，500 villages and killed abut 900，000 peple. And it tk 18 mnths t fix the dikes and bring the river back under 15． .
Thankfully，tday，the fld defences （防御） alng the Yellw River are much better.
1．A． has replacedB． has frmed
C． has burnedD． has flded
2．A． easilyB． terriblyC． quietlyD． kindly
3．A． survivedB． disappearedC． attendedD． mentined
4．A． windyB． rainyC． sunnyD． cludy
5．A． andB． sC． butD． r
6．A． actrsB． dctrsC． relativesD． caches
7．A． search frB． prepare fr
C． learn frmD． suffer frm
8．A． higherB． earlierC． slwerD． lnger
9．A． harmB． guardC． reachD． chse
10．A． shutB． imprvedC． decratedD． brke
11．A． screamB． singC． laughD． argue
12．A． bedsB． tablesC． rfsD． stages
13．A． angerB． trubleC． surpriseD． jy
14．A． greetB． inviteC． rescueD． sht
15．A． pressureB． preparatinC． cntrlD． discussin
阅读短文，回答问题
16．If Susie wants t learn t say "hi" in French，n which page culd she find the answer?
A．Page 4.B．Page 13.C．Page 31.D．Page 47.
17．Which part has the mst pages?
A．Greetings Arund the Wrld.B．Festivals and Celebratins.
C．Fd and Eating Custms.D．Manners in Different Places.
18．Wh may be interested in the bk?
A．David，13，a freign exchange student.
B．Mnica，13，wh wants t be an engineer.
C．Peter，14，wh lves reading science bks.
D．Alice，14，wh wants t learn abut wild animals.
阅读短文，回答问题
Nearly 2，000 years ag，a huge vlcan erupted （火山喷发） in the suth f Italy. Within ne day，it cvered the whle city f Pmpeii （庞贝古城）. It destryed the huses and killed thusands f peple immediately. Last summer，my dad and I visited Pmpeii. Dad said it wuld be gd research fr my histry prject abut the ancient Rmans （古罗马人）. That's why we decided t visit. At first，I felt bred. But when we gt there，I was really amazed at this view.
The city lks just like it did in ancient Rman times. There are huses and shps. The ash cvered peple，animals，and bjects，turning them t stne. Everything lks exactly the same as it did when the ash hit. Yu can als see nrmal bjects that they used every day，like bread，bttles，and cking utensils （厨房用具）. These things shw us hw peple lived lng ag. I was surprised that their life was s similar t urs.
I was amazed at the stne figures f the peple，but later I felt very sad fr these peple. They were ding nrmal things when the disaster happened. Thse peple must have felt s scared at that time.
19．Why did the writer visit Pmpeii?
A．T learn a new language.
B．T study fr his histry prject.
C．T visit the new huses.
D．T see hw a vlcan erupts.
20．Which f the fllwing can peple see in Pmpeii nw?
①huses and shps
②new machines
③stne bjects
④bread
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
21．Hw did the writer's feelings change during his trip t Pmpeii?
A．Bred → surprised → sad.
B．Bred → surprised → scared.
C．Bred → scared → amazed.
D．Bred → sad → amazed.
22．What can we learn abut the life in ancient Pmpeii accrding t the text?
A．Peple there didn't have any cking utensils.
B．Peple's daily life was similar t urs in sme ways.
C．Peple built and lived in the city again after the eruptin.
D．Mst peple had run away frm the city befre the vlcan erupted.
阅读短文，回答问题
Anne Shirley is a yung girl. She has n parents，s she lives in a children's hme first. One day，Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert want t adpt a by t help with wrk n their farm called Green Gables. But by mistake，they adpt Anne.
At first，Marilla wants t send Anne back. This is because Anne ften causes a little truble. Anne nce tried t dye her red hair black，but the hair turned green. Hwever，Matthew likes Anne's energy.
While living at Green Gables，Anne meets her best friend，Diana Barry. They ften have fun tgether. Anne als studies hard at schl. She wants t be a gd student t make Matthew and Marilla prud.
Over time，Anne changes. She gets better grades and becmes mre respnsible （有责任心的）. Matthew and Marilla lve her like their wn child. When Matthew suddenly dies，Anne is very sad. She gives up her dream f ging t cllege t stay with Marilla and take care f her.
Later，Anne gets a chance t be a teacher at a lcal schl. She stays near Green Gables and is happy t be with the peple she lves.
23．Where des Anne Shirley live first?
A．In Diana Barry's hme.B．At a lcal schl.
C．In a children's hme.D．On Green Gables farm.
24．What des the underlined wrd "adpt" mean in Chinese?
A．选择B．赠送C．改变D．领养
25．Why des Marilla want t send Anne back at first?
A．Because Anne is t quiet.
B．Because Anne ften causes truble.
C．Because Anne desn't like Green Gables.
D．Because Anne desn't want t stay.
26．What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. Anne takes care f Marilla.
b. Anne teaches at a lcal schl.
c. Anne gets better grades at schl.
d. Anne makes a best friend named Diana Barry.
e. Anne is taken hme by Matthew and Marilla.
A．e-d-c-a-bB．e-b-c-d-aC．b-a-e-c-dD．b-d-e-c-a
阅读短文，回答问题
Belarus （白俄罗斯） is knwn fr its many unique custms. Belarusians are als famus fr their wnderful traditins and habits. They're kind，with special ways t talk，meet，and treat guests. Let's learn abut them tgether!
Belarusians are pen，warm，and hnest. They ften say "please" and "thank yu". They use "yu" in different ways. Yung peple call each ther by first names，but grwn-ups use first names and father's names.
When meeting，they shake hands，hug，r kiss. Old peple kiss kids' freheads （前额）. Friends kiss each ther's cheeks. Men may kiss ladies' hands t shw respect. If yu dn't knw a lady well，dn't shake hands unexpectedly. Just say she lks yung and nice.
T welcme guests，Belarusians give them bread and salt. Guests shuld bw，pretend t kiss the bread，take a small piece f it，then put salt n it，eat it，and say "thank yu". When yu visit Belarusians，bring dd-numbered flwers （3，5，7. . . ） fr the hstess. Even numbers （偶数） are fr peple wh have died.
Belarusians laugh ludly t express happiness. A small smile may mean they lk dwn n smene. This is very different frm the meaning f ur "plite smile".
Their main fd is bread，and they lve meat，ptates，and different kinds f sups. Ptates are s imprtant that ver 100 dishes can be made with them! They als enjy sur cream，cheese，and ygurt. When eating sup，they never make nise.
27．Hw d yung Belarusians usually call each ther?
A．By their full names.B．By their father's names.
C．By their first names.D．By their family names.
28．Hw d Belarusian men shw respect t wmen?
A．By shaking hands hard with a warm smile.
B．By kissing ladies' hands in a plite manner.
C．By hugging ladies clsely with bth arms.
D．By bwing deeply and aviding eye cntact.
29．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Smiling is always a sign f friendliness.
B．Only clse friends can exchange smiles.
C．Belarusians seldm smile in daily life.
D．A small smile might mean n respect.
30．What's the structure f the text？（① = Paragraph 1， . . . ）____
A．①|②③④⑤⑥B．①|②③④⑤|⑥
C．①②|③④⑤|⑥D．①②③④⑤|⑥
任务型阅读-多任务混合
In ur daily lives，there are many different relatinships. In a family，there are parents and relatives. In schl，there are teachers and classmates. Smetimes，a little thing may cause relatinships between peple t get wrse. Hwever，if we can put urselves in thers' shes，we may better understand their feelings.
31． Here are sme gd suggestins. Mds （情绪），feelings and envirnments are all related （相关的） t gd understanding. 32． If a persn feels angry，he r she may nt want t understand ther peple.
S learning sme useful ways can help us understand each ther better. 33． When peple are speaking，please listen carefully. This will give them a better experience，and they will be mre willing （乐意的） t share smething with yu.
There are als sme peple wh ften think nly their ideas are right. N matter what thers say，they just refuse t listen. As a result，neither side accepts the ther's ideas. 34．
At any time，when we have different ideas frm thers，we shuld think twice befre we act，instead f just thinking that we are right. Every small act can build psitive relatinships and help us have a better understanding f each ther.
Des listening carefully help us understand thers better？What else can yu d t understand thers better？（不超过 20词） 35．
选词填空-短文
Fear is smething we all experience frm birth. It keeps us away frm danger smetimes. Sme fears are cmmn t almst all mammals （哺乳动物）. Hwever，the fear f mice is specific （特定的） t humans. That's because mice are 36． t humans. They smetimes carry dangerus viruses，which can even lead t 37． fr sme peple.
As we grw up，ur fears change. Befre the age f seven，fears ften include imagined genies r the dark. By ten，children start t fear real events，like wars r killings， 38． they prbably wn't happen. When we are teenagers，scial fears begin t appear. We may be afraid f 39． badly in frnt f thers.
Peple 40． fears differently. Mst peple can cntrl their fears. Hwever，fr thers，a fear can get ut f cntrl and have a（n） 41． influence n their lives.
阅读填空
Hi Diana，
Hw's it ging？I'm s glad t hear frm yu! Thanks t the friends I made here，life in Paris is pretty gd. Mre 42． （重要）， they helped me learn mre abut lcal 43． （习俗） after a party last mnth. Nw I'd like t share sme useful tips with yu.
Tip 1：Never arrive early fr a party.
Being n time r a few minutes late is ttally kay，but shwing up ahead f time is 44． （不合适） . I nce gt t a friend's party a few minutes early. I thught it was plite，but my friend was 45． （震惊） when he saw me since he was still busy 46． （准备） .
Tip 2：Bring a gift when yu visit smene.
It wasn't his birthday at that party，but everyne except me brught gifts t thank him fr the party. Can yu imagine hw 47． （尴尬） I was!
Tip 3：Dress prperly fr the ccasin.
At that party，I was surprised by hw 48． （漂亮） everyne was dressed. It was summer，s I just wre a simple 49． （女式衬衫） and shrts. But everyne else was s well-dressed that I felt silly.
Tip 4：Respect thers' privacy.
Many French peple keep their lives private. They hate being asked persnal questins. Fr example， "Are yu 50． （结婚）？ " r "Hw much d yu make？" Instead，yu can talk abut fd r culture.
S，when in Rme，d as the Rmans d.
Au revir!
阅读填空
Tina likes reading stries. 51． （ recent），her schl started a bk sharing club. Every Friday afternn，students talk abut their favurite bks.
At first，Tina was scared t jin. She thught ther students were better 52． （ reader） than she was. One day，her friend Lucy said， "Cme with me! It's fun. " Tina 53． （ cnsider） it fr a lng time and finally agreed.
The club meets in the classrm. The teacher first asked everyne t talk abut his r her favurite bk. She wanted everyne t prepare a simple and 54． （ base） sharing. Tina needed t prepare 55． intrductin t her favurite bk first. She brught a histrical bk. She was very nervus，and 56． ，she tk a deep breath t relax a little.
57． Tina finished talking，a by named Mike raised his hand， "I've never 58． （ hear） f this bk. Can yu tell me mre？" Tina smiled and shared mre details. After everyne spke，the teacher gave a 59． （ recmmend）— a new strybk abut space. "It is easy t read and interesting，" she said.
Tina bught the bk that weekend. She read it in tw days and culdn't wait fr the next club meeting. She even invited her little sister 60． （ read） with her. Tina said， "Reading and sharing bks are interesting. I lve making new friends t!"
61． 假定你是李华，请阅读你校交换生Mary的邮件，并根据邮件内容和表格提示给予回复。
写作要求：（1）内容完整，包含邮件和表格信息，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右（首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
Dear Mary，
I'm glad that yu're interested in the red clur in Chinese culture.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．D；11．A；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．C
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．A
22．B
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．B
26．A
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
30．A
【答案】31．A；32．E；33．D；34．C；35．Yes. I can als put myself in their shes and talk with them patiently.
【答案】36．harmful；37．death；38．thugh；39．behaving；40．deal with；41．negative
【知识点】deal with；behave；death；harmful；negative；thugh
【答案】42．imprtantly；43．custms；44．imprper；45．shcked；46．preparing；47．embarrassed；48．beautifully；49．bluse；50．married
【知识点】beautifully；bluse；custms；embarrassed；imprtantly；married；prepare；shcked
【答案】51．Recently；52．readers；53．cnsidered；54．basic；55．an；56．therefre；57．After；58．heard；59．recmmendatin；60．t read
【知识点】after；an；basic；cnsider；heard；reader；recently；recmmendatin；therefre
61．【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mary，
I'm glad that yu're interested in the red clur in Chinese culture. Chinese peple lve red deeply because it has special meanings fr us. Red stands fr gd luck，happiness and the pwer t drive away bad things. We use red in many ways. During the Spring Festival，we hang red lanterns and put up red cuplets n drs t welcme the new year with jy and gd wishes. In traditinal Chinese weddings，brides usually wear red wedding dresses.
I hpe this culd help yu have a better understanding f the red clur.
Best wishes，
Li HuaCver
目录（Cntents）
What Is Crss-Cultural Cmmunicatin？………………………………………………… . . Page 2
Learn what it means t cmmunicate with peple frm different cultures and why it is imprtant.
Greetings Arund the Wrld …………………………………………………. . ……………. Page 5
Find ut hw peple say "hell" and "gdbye" in different cuntries.
Fd and Eating Custms …………………………………………………. . ………………. Page 15
Peple eat different fds and have different table manners.
Festivals and Celebratins …………………………………………………. . ………………Page 27
Learn why peple celebrate and what they d during these special times.
Manners in Different Places …………………………………………………. . ……………Page 40
Understand different rules fr being plite arund the wrld.
Language Tips fr Crss-Cultural Cmmunicatin ……………………………. . ………. Page 68
Learn sme simple and useful wrds r phrases frm different languages.
Fun Crss-Cultural Stries …………………………………………………. . ……………. Page 75
Read shrt stries frm arund the wrld. See what children in ther cuntries read as they grw up.
A. Hw can we understand thers well？
B. We shuld express urselves penly.
C. That's hw misunderstanding happens.
D. Listening is ne f the best ways t understand hw thers feel.
E. If a persn is in a gd md，he r she is mre willing t help and understand thers.
negative，death，behave，harm，thugh，deal with
Dear Li Hua，
Recently，ur schl held a wnderful Chinese Culture Day. I was deeply attracted by all kinds f Chinese elements，especially the clur red. Culd yu tell me why Chinese peple like red s much？When and hw d peple usually use it？
Mary
Red clur in Chinese culture
Symbls
gd luck，happiness，drive away bad things. . .
Occasins
Spring Festival，weddings. . .
Ways
hang lanterns，put up cuplets （对联）， wear red dresses. . .