广东省惠州市博罗县八年级上学期教学质量期末诊断英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省惠州市博罗县八年级上学期教学质量期末诊断英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共12页。
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5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分, 分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E 部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. What did Laura d at the talent shw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Hw is Kate ging t Tky? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What animal is the speaker talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
4. What’s the weather like when the stry happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
5. Which sign did the speaker see n the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw ften des the by play sccer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once r twice a week.
7. Hw des the wman like the sund f music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She desn’t like it.B. She likes it a little.C. She likes it best.
8. Hw lng des it take Maria t get t schl by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 30 minutes.
9. What is a bad manner in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Opening the present immediately.
B. Opening the dr immediately.
C. Opening the windw immediately.
10. Wh will jin the strytelling club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lucy and Tm.B. Lucy and Peter.C. Tm and Peter.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw far is the science museum?
A. It’s abut 30 minutes’ walk.B. It’s abut 30 minutes’ ride.C. It’s abut 30 minutes’ drive.
12. Which bus shuld the man take t save time?
A. The number 2 bus.B. The number 10 bus.C. The number 12 bus.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did the car run int?
A. A schl.B. A river.C. A huse.
14. Wh jumped int the river.
A. A yung man.B. A driver.C. Linda.
15. When did the accident happen?
A. At 7:20 am.B. At 7:30 am.C. At 7:40 am.
C. 听短文（本大题共 5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where des Alice cme frm?
A. Sydney.B. Lndn.C. New Yrk.
17. When did Alice cme t Hangzhu fr the first time?
A. 1 year ag.B. 2 years ag.C. 3 years ag.
18. What des Alice think f Hangzhu nw?
A. Nisy.B. Crwded.C. Different.
19. Wh des Alice g t Qinghefang Ancient Street with tday?
A. Her sister.B. Her mther.C. Her father.
20. What will Alice d tmrrw mrning?
A. She will watch the square dance.
B. She will watch dragn bat races.
C. She will g shpping.
D. 听填信息（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
你将听到一篇关于篮球训练计划的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听2遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jimmy: Yu lk wrried. What’s wrng, Kathy?
Kathy: I did badly in the English exam
Jimmy: ___26___ What’s yur prblem?
Kathy: I can’t prnunce wrds crrectly. ___27___
Jimmy: Yu shuld read them after the tape.
Kathy: ___28___ And what else?
Jimmy: Remember t read wrd grups.
Kathy: OK, I’ll try. But I have anther prblem. ___29___
Jimmy: Umm…Taking grammar ntes in class may help yu.
Kathy: Great! ___30___
Jimmy: Yu’re welcme.
A. Thanks fr yur advice.
B. Gd idea.
C. Gd luck t yu!
D. I find it hard t understand grammar.
E. Srry t hear that.
F. What shuld I d?
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
D yu knw anything abut India? It’s a very ld cuntry with ____31____ large ppulatin. Tday there are ver 1.3 billin peple in India. Scientists think that there ____32____ mre peple in India than thse in China in 2027. And India may becme a cuntry with the largest ppulatin in nly a few years. ____33____ fast the ppulatin grws!
Different ____34____ China, there is n family planning in India. In the 1970s and 1980s, the Indian gvernment tried t stp ____35____ grwing ppulatin, but it is still increasing rapidly (快速地).
Many families have mre than three children t feed in India. The age f abut ne third f India’s ppulatin is under 14. It makes India becme ne f ____36____ cuntries in the wrld. Hwever, many peple in India can’t read r write because they spend very little time ____37____.
Mre than 70% f ____38____ live in the cuntryside. Sme peple there like t mve t the cities t find jbs. But they ften live a hard life. ____39____ they live in the cities, mst f them can nly live in crwded places with n electricity (电) r clean water at all. It is very hard fr them t live ____40____. S, cities like Mumbai, Calcutta and New Delhi have mre and mre prblems.
31. A. theB. aC. an
32. A. will beB. areC. were
33. A. HwB. WhatC. What a
34. A. abutB. frmC. between
35. A. itB. itsC. it’s
36. A. yungB. yungerC. the yungest
37. A. studyB. studiedC. studying
38. A. IndiansB. Indians’C. Indian
39. A. OrB. IfC. Althugh
40. A. cmfrtableB. cmfrtC. cmfrtably
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
Gurnah was the winner f the 2021 Nbel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). He was brn and ___41___ in Zanzibar.
When he was 18 years ld, he mved t the UK. After that, he always ____42____ his hmetwn s much.
He wrte many bks, such as Paradise, Afterlives and Gravel Heart. They were ____43____ . Readers all knew the bks. Except fr writing, Gurnah was als a prfessr at the University f Kent ever befre.
Frm March 5 t 12, 2024, the 76-year-ld writer visited Shanghai, Ningb and Beijing. It was his first ___44___ t China. During his visit, he shared his life and ____45____ with Chinese readers and writers.
On March 11, 2024, Gurnah visited Jingshan Park in Beijing. There he als visited the Palace Museum. He ____46____ in the hutng (胡同) arund the Baita Temple quietly. He ____47____ went ahead t anther place because he wanted t see every place carefully. He was ____48____ in the life in siheyuan and tk many phts there. He fund it was similar t the ____49____ in ne f his bks.
Gurnah was the first Nbel literature winner t visit China after 2019. He ____50____ mre Chinese bks wuld be intrduced (引入) t Britain. S mre British peple culd read them.
41. A. laughed atB. grew upC. fund utD. lked up
42. A. gtB. wantedC. missedD. liked
43. A. beautifulB. famusC. cleanD. expensive
44. A. tripB. accidentC. bkD. park
45. A. experiencesB. sprtsC. phtsD. subjects
46. A. dreamedB. walkedC. fellD. swam
47. A. sadlyB. badlyC. angrilyD. slwly
48. A. interestedB. richC. successfulD. talented
49. A. timeB. lveC. lifeD. husewrk
50. A. sawB. mindedC. frgtD. hped
四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.
A
51. Hw many rabbit friends des Alfns have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
52. Which f the fllwing can we enjy n February 2, 2024?
A. Giants f La ManchaB. Orin and the Dark
C That ChristmasD. Thelma the Unicrn
53. Wh are the writers f the mvie That Christmas?
A. Aarn Blabey and Carls Ktkin.B. Richard Curtis and Peter Suter.
C. Carls Ktkin and Richard Curtis.D. Emma Yarlett and Simn Ott.
54. What is Thelma’s dream?
A. T becme a superstar unicrn.B. T save her twn.
C. T vercme the Dark.D. T meet Santa Claus.
55. Wh might be mst interested in reading the passage?
A. Z keepers.B. Film lvers.C. News reprters.D. Art teachers.
B
When we have lng train trips, we ften see sme passengers reading r writing n the train while enjying the beautiful views utside. Wuldn’t it be cl if trains culd be mre like libraries? Well, nw, in China, there are trains that d just that!
A “slw train” with its wn study rm in Suthwest China has drawn much attentin frm peple arund the wrld, accrding t a CCTV News reprt n Mnday.
The train N.5609/5610 is a slw train. It runs between Chngqing and Xiushan cunty. In sme carriages (车厢), there are desks and chairs instead f seats near the windws t let peple study while travelling. The Chinese slgan “Yu Yue” appear n the train, which means “travelling and reading happily”. Other slgans can be seen in all the transfrmed (改变的) carriages.
Besides N.5609/5610, ther “slw trains” have becme “study carriages”, t. Fr example, N.5619/5620 and 5633/5634 run alng the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. Students frm nearby schls ften take the train between schl and hme, s the train becme their “schl buses”. Many students ften d their hmewrk n the way hme n the train.
N. Z150 frm Guiyang t Beijing is very ppular with cllege students because it has a “bk bar”. There are nearly 400 universities and clleges in the cities alng the line. These small changes prvide passengers in need with a relaxing place t cntinue their studies.
56. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Peple can d many things n the train.
B. Having lng train trips is exciting.
C. Peple like reading and writing n the train.
D. Many peple are interested in the “slw train” in Suthwest China.
57. What des the underlined wrd “slgan” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. danceB. catchwrdC. grammarD. news
58. Why are the trains that run alng the Chengdu-Kunming Railway called “schl buses”?
A. Because trains lk like schl buses.
B. Because students can d hmewrk n the train.
C. Because there are “study carriages” n the train.
D. Because students ften take the train between schl and hme.
59. What can passengers d n train N. Z150?
A. They can study.B. They can make tea.
C. They can buy bks.D. They can enjy free meals.
60. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Study TrainB. The Jurney n a Train
C The Mst Beautiful TrainD. The Mst Expensive Train
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七条信息介绍。请根据内容将它们进行配对。选项中有两项为多余项。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Peple have kept animals fr thusands f years. Dgs and cats are great ___66___. Lins and mnkeys aren’t as useful as dgs and cats. Althugh these days animals are prtected by laws, it desn’t mean that animals are always treated ___67___. Many f them live ___68___ pr cnditins.
Edith is a chimpanzee (猩猩) wh was fund in Califrnia. She was sld right after her 3rd ___69___. Fr the next 37 years, she ___70___ between different zs. When plice fund her, she was n the side f the rad.
Animals make ___71___ hmes in many different envirnments. Penguins (企鹅) ften live in cld, icy areas. Tigers live in ___72___, wet frests. A z is nly ne kind f envirnment. Zs are successful in ding smething t make animals ___73___ better.
If peple understand hw ___74___ animals are t the wrld, they will try harder t prtect them. Zs aren’t perfect, ____75____ maybe they can teach us hw t live better tgether.
六、读写综合
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Accrding t a new survey, students’ safety is becming a big prblem. Many students are hurt r killed in different kinds f accidents. Are yu the kind f persn wh is gd in difficult r dangerus situatins? Check yur answer t the fllwing questins.
◆What wuld yu d if smene in yur huse cut themselves carelessly?
We asked Dr. Sarah Tate frm Kings Hspital abut it. “Yu need t find smething and press it nt the cut as hard as yu can. Then if the cut is n the arm r the hand, keep it higher than the heart.”
◆Yu are lst in the muntains with smene wh is badly ill and cannt find the way. What wuld yu d?
This happened t Jim Green, an experienced (有经验的) muntaineer, tw years ag. “When we were walking in the muntains, a persn fell ill and culdn’t walk. After we made a fire, we spelt ut the wrd “HELP” in the snw in big letters. Then we called ludly. Finally, smene fund us.”
◆Hw wuld yu get yur family ut if the huse is n fire?
“Never find a chair and jump ut f a windw like they d n televisin,” said the firefighter (消防员) Mark Halliwell. “Yu shuld get all the family int ne rm. The dr shuld be clsed s that n smke can get in and then yu shuld wait fr help.”
76. What is becming a big prblem accrding t a new survey?
__________________________________________________
77. Wh did the writer ask abut dealing with a careless cut at hme?
__________________________________________________
78. When was Jim Green lst in the muntain with an ill persn?
__________________________________________________
79. Hw many kinds f dangerus accidents are mentined?
__________________________________________________
80. What shuldn’t we d if there is a huse n fire?
__________________________________________________
81. 书面表达
校园安全关乎每一位学生的健康成长。为了使同学们提高安全意识，你校英语报将开展以“Campus Safety”为主题的英语征文比赛。假如你是学校英语报的小记者李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文参赛。
参考词汇: 掌握master 增强安全意识 enhance safety awareness
Campus Safety
Training Plan
The time f the match: Will be held n ____21____ 20th.
What t d:
◆Train ____22____ t win the match.
◆Practice fr tw weeks, three hurs a day.
◆Make gd use f the time befre the ____23____ begins.
◆Change the ____24____ f training t make sure f winning.
◆ ____25____ anther player wh is gd at playing basketball.
Name: Giants f La Mancha
Directr (导演): Gnzal Gutierez
Writer: Carls Ktkin
When we can watch it: On May 1, 2024
Alfns is an 11-year-ld by. He and his three rabbit friends try t save their twn f La Mancha frm a strm.
Name: Orin and the Dark
Directr: Sean Charmatz
Writer: Emma Yarlett
When we can watch it: On February 2, 2024
The mvie centers n a small by named Orin. He is afraid f the Dark that ften visits him at night. T vercme (战胜) his fears (恐惧), he starts a trip arund the wrld.
Name: That Christmas
Directr: Simn Ott
Writers: Richard Curtis and Peter Suter
When we can watch it: In December, 2024
The mvie fllws several stries abut lve, family and friends, and Santa Claus.
Name: Thelma the Unicrn
Directrs: Jared Hess and Lynn Wang
Writer: Aarn Blabey
When we can watch it: On May 17, 2024
Thelma is a pny (小马). When her dream f becming a superstar unicrn (独角兽) cmes true, she learns what she really lves is the easy life back hme.
___61___ Tim Wang will g t an American friend’s hme fr dinner. Hw t be plite is trubling him.
___62___ Chen Jie gets tgether with her friends n the first day f the new year. She wants t knw what the British d at the same time.
___63___ It is the first time fr Mr Zhang t drive a car with his friends in England. He finds sme rules n the Internet.
___64___ Miss Xu is ging t have a trip in Lndn. She desn’t knw abut the weather there.
___65___ The Greens will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Their friends tell them what Chinese peple d n that day.
A. It’s n January 1st. Peple in Britain stay with their friends t wait fr the cming f the new year. They sing and dance in the parties. Als, they enjy drinks and fd.
B. It is always changing. Dn’t be surprised t see Englishmen leave hme n a bright, sunny mrning with a raincat r an umbrella.
C. Arrive n time r earlier? What t say if yu are full? Is it plite t leave the table sn after the meal? Read this passage and yu’ll knw all the answers.
D. Peple have big meals at hme. They eat mn cakes and different kinds f fruits when enjying the mn.
E. In the UK, cars shuld keep left. The driver shuld sit n the right f the car. All in the car shuld wear the seat belt (安全带).
F. On New Year’s Eve in Spain, peple get t the centre f the city. Each hlds a bag f grapes. As the clck strikes (敲) twelve, peple eat the grapes—ne fr each strike.
G. D yu knw wh will pay fr the meals in England when peple have meals tgether? In Rm 3218 in Culture Palace, the lecture (讲座) will start n Friday, Nvember 3rd.
imprtant if feel warm but when pet well birthday in mve they