四川省乐山市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试卷

这是一份四川省乐山市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试卷，共14页。
1．Where des Judy plan t spend her Sunday?
A．At hme.B．On the beach.C．In the museum.
2．What des Peter want t be in the future?
A．A designer.B．An athlete.C．An actr.
3．Why did Jenny cme hme s late?
A．Because she passed the exam.
B．Because she went t schl.
C．Because she frgt the time.
4．What is the mst imprtant thing in team cperatin?
A．Winning the first prize.
B．Trust and supprt.
C．Cmmunicatin with thers.
5．What clr f the T-shirt did the by buy at last?
A．Blue.B．Black.C．White.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. 听材料，回答小题。
6．Why des Mia feel pressure?
A．Because f her family.
B．Because f her wrk.
C．Because f her health.
7．What des the man suggest Mia d?
A．G fr a hliday.
B．Chat with friends.
C．Listen t music.
听材料，回答小题。
8．What will replace Phebe's jb?
A．A cashier.B．Mark.C．A machine.
9．What prblem will AI bring t us?
A．We wn't have enugh jbs fr peple.
B．We will spend mre time in wrking.
C．We will talk less with real peple.
10．What can we d t avid being replaced by AI?
A．D creative wrk.B．Sit at ur desk.C．Read mre bks.
听材料，回答小题。
11．What des the by think is the mst useful?
A．Shared bikes.B．High-speed trains.C．Buses.
12．Hw lng des it take the girl t get t schl by bike?
A．5 minutes.B．10 minutes.C．15 minutes.
13．What des the by hpe fr in the future?
A．Mre fast trains.
B．Mre cheap bikes.
C．Mre green ways t travel.
听材料，回答小题。
14．What des the wman think f hamburgers?
A．They are delicius.
B．They are unhealthy.
C．They are fresh.
15．What can we knw frm Tny's wrds?
A．He hpes fr mre hamburgers.
B．He wn't eat hamburgers any mre.
C．He will eat less hamburgers.
16．Where will they g fr lunch?
A．T a hamburger shp.
B．T a salad bar.
C．T a fruit stre.
听材料，回答小题。
17．Hw was the weather last weekend?
A．Rainy and cl.B．Sunny and warm.C．Cludy and cld.
18．Wh did Lucy g t the hspital with?
A．Her best friend.B．Her mther.C．Her grandmther.
19．They did NOT ____ fr the ld peple.
A．buy new clthesB．tell funny striesC．clean rms
20．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．They didn't want t g there again.
B．They stayed there fr five hurs.
C．They felt tired but very happy.
21． — Can yu play basketball with us after schl?
— Srry. I ____ lk after my little sister at hme.
A．canB．wn'tC．have t
22． The windw ____ by the wrker yesterday.
A．cleanedB．was cleanedC．has cleaned
23． —What is Miss Li asking Emma t d?
—She wants ____ t write an article fr the cming cmpetitin.
A．sheB．herC．herself
24． If yu want t knw ____, yu may ask yur science teacher fr help.
A．hw plants make fd
B．that plants make fd
C．why d plants make fd
25． — Studying math is by n means ____.
— Never give up, and yu will win at last.
A．easyB．easilyC．easier
26． Mike wrks the hardest ____ all the students in his class.
A．betweenB．besidesC．amng
27． —Hw d yu like the fd in that new shp?
—It ____ s awful that n ne wants t eat it again.
A．tastesB．is tastedC．tasting
28． ____ the little girl gt hme, her mther was cking in the kitchen.
A．BecauseB．IfC．When
29． It was raining ____ hard utside ____ we culdn't g ut!
A．such; thatB．s; thatC．t; t
30． —I will have a big English test tmrrw.
—____! Yu are always hard-wrking.
A．Gd luckB．CngratulatinsC．Well dne
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My parents are very busy with their wrk, but they never frget t shw their lve t me. When I was little, they read stries t me every night befre I 31． n the bed.
Nw I am in Grade Eight. I have mre subjects and much mre hmewrk. Smetimes I feel tired and even 32． with my study. My parents always encurage me instead f pushing me hard.
Last week, I didn't d well in a math exam. I felt s upset that I didn't want t say a wrd. When my mther knew this, she sat next t me and held my hand 33． . She tld me that mistakes are part f learning and I shuld nt lse heart.
With their care, I learn nt nly t be clever, but als t be 34． and brave. I realize that lve is nt abut expensive presents r delicius fd. It is abut trust, patience (耐心) and being tgether when we 35． each ther mst.
31．A． studiedB． sleptC． played
32．A． happyB． familiarC． nervus
33．A． gentlyB． suddenlyC． carelessly
34．A． weakB． funnyC． strng
35．A． helpB． needC． like
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My family and I went camping by a lake last mnth. We arrived early in the mrning and put up ur tent near the water. The 36． was nice — sunny and cl, with a light wind blwing.
In the afternn, we went fishing by the lake. I waited fr a lng time 37． I didn't give up. Finally I caught a big fish, I felt very 38． and jumped up happily. At night, we sat arund the fire and 39． funny stries. The sky was full f bright stars and lked clser than usual. We talked and laughed ludly, feeling cmpletely 40． . Fr me, 41． in the wrld was mre enjyable than staying with family in nature.
The next mrning, we picked sme wild fruits fr breakfast. They tasted sweet and fresh. Befre leaving, we 42． all the rubbish and tk it away with us. We wanted t 43． the lake clean and beautiful fr everyne t enjy.
This shrt camping trip was really meaningful. I learned the imprtance f 44． nature. I will never frget the happy time with my family. It is such a (n) 45． experience that I will keep it in my heart frever. I hpe I can have anther wnderful trip like this sn.
36．A． fdB． weatherC． placeD． water
37．A． sB． rC． butD． and
38．A． interestedB． bredC． excitedD． tired
39．A． tldB． spelledC． sangD． drew
40．A． relaxedB． lnely
C． uncmfrtableD． strange
41．A． smethingB． anythingC． everythingD． nthing
42．A． picked upB． paid fr
C． threw awayD． lked after
43．A． findB． keepC． turnD． get
44．A． cntrllingB． prtectingC． trublingD． breaking
45．A． terribleB． expensiveC． awfulD． valuable
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Our schl's after-schl services are glad t start new clubs fr all Grade 8 students! It's a great chance t develp yur hbbies and make new friends with the same interest.
The muntaineering club is fr energetic students. We'll learn basic climbing skills and g camping n weekends. Teamwrk is the key here — yu need t cperate with yur teammates and make every effrt t finish the utdr activities.
If yu are creative and have strng curisity, the inventin club will be perfect. We'll use 3D printers t make small wrks, d research n new ideas and share yur inventins in the schl exhibitin.
Fr students wh lve expressin, the speech club can imprve yur cmmunicatin skills. We'll have speech practices, interesting cnversatins and even small speech cmpetitins.
All clubs start at 4:30 pm n weekdays in the schl teaching building. Jining the clubs is free! Yu just need t fill in a frm and hand it t yur class teacher befre next Friday.
Dn't miss the wnderful after-schl time. Cme and jin us, and yu'll have an unfrgettable experience!
46．When d the after-schl clubs start?
A．At 4:00 pm.B．At 4:30 pm.C．At 5:00 pm.
47．Hw many new clubs are the schl ging t pen?
A．Three.B．Five.C．Seven.
48．What is the key fr students in the muntaineering club?
A．Creativity.B．Curisity.C．Teamwrk.
49．Students can NOT ____ in the new clubs.
A．g swimming
B．make small inventins
C．practice cmmunicatins
50．What des the passage want t d?
A．T intrduce different kinds f hbbies.
B．T intrduce the schl's Student Unin.
C．T encurage students t jin after-schl clubs.
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tm was a middle schl student wh lved his Chinese class. One sunny afternn, his teacher, Ms. Li, intrduced tw shrt ancient pems. She said, "These pems are like windws t the past, teaching us abut life and nature." Tm listened carefully.
The first pem was "Spring Mrning" by Meng Haran. It painted a picture f a spring day — fresh mrning, birds singing, flwers falling after a night f rain. Tm lved hw it shwed the beauty and change f seasns. The pem reminded him that life is full f surprises: smetimes, things end, but new beginnings cme. It taught him t appreciate every mment, t really ntice and be thankful fr the gd things arund him.
Then Ms. Li shared "On the Strk Twer" by Wang Zhihuan. The pem talked abut climbing higher t see a wider view. "If yu want t see a thusand miles, g up ne mre flr," it said. Tm remembered his dream f becming a scientist. He understd that t achieve big gals, he needed t wrk hard and keep learning, just like climbing a twer step by step.
By the end f class, Tm had a new pinin. These ancient pems weren't just ld wrds, they were imprtant lessns. They taught him abut feelings, hpes, and the wrld we live in. At that mment, Tm decided t write in his diary abut hw pems helped him see the gd things in life.
51．Wh intrduced the ancient pems t Tm?
A．Ms. Li.B．Mr. Wang.C．Tm's friend.
52．What did the pem "Spring Mrning" mainly describe?
A．A rainy night.
B．A scientist's dream.
C．Birds and flwers in spring.
53．What des the underlined wrd "appreciate" mst likely mean?
A．T frget quickly.
B．T enjy and value.
C．T buy expensive things.
54．What did Tm learn frm the pem "On the Strk Twer"?
A．Climbing twers is tiring but fun.
B．T be a scientist yu must write pems.
C．Yu need wrk hard t achieve big gals.
55．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Ancient pems are easy t understand.
B．Pems can teach life lessns.
C．Ms. Li is a great teacher.
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
D yu find it difficult t make new friends? Dn't wrry, it's a cmmn experience. The gd news is that making friends is a skill, and it can be learned. Here are sme tips t help yu.
Relax and be yurself. The first step is t be calm. When yu're talking t smene, dn't be t nervus. A real smile is a gd way t shw that yu're a friendly persn. Yu can find smething yu bth enjy, like music, sprts, r a mvie, t start a cnversatin.
Be a gd listener. When yu talk t thers, it's imprtant t listen carefully. Everyne likes t be heard. Lk at the persn wh is talking, and shw that yu care abut what they're saying. This will make them feel that yu're a kind friend.
Find cmmn interests. Gd friends usually like t d the same things. Ask abut their hbbies. If yu bth enjy playing basketball r drawing, that's a great chance t spend mre time tgether. Cmmn interests help t develp friendship.
Be patient and keep in tuch. Building a gd friendship takes time. Remember t call r message yur friends smetimes. Yu can invite them t g ut, like watching a film r having a picnic. Friends like t knw that yu're thinking abut them.
Making friends is nt abut being perfect. It's abut being kind, patient, and pen. With these tips, yu can make yur scial circle larger and have a happier life.
56．What is the first tip fr making friends accrding t the passage?
A．Yu need t listen carefully t thers.
B．Yu shuld be relaxed and dn't be nervus.
C．It's imprtant t find cmmn interests.
D．Yu shuld talk abut yurself all the time.
57．Accrding t the passage, hw can yu find a gd tpic t start a cnversatin?
A．Find smething yu bth enjy.
B．Ask abut the ther persn's grades.
C．Talk abut the weather at first.
D．Share yur secrets with the persn.
58．Why is it imprtant t be a gd listener when making friends?
A．Because it makes yu lk mre serius.
B．Because it shws that yu are smarter than them.
C．Because it helps yu remember mre infrmatin.
D．Because it makes the ther persn feel cared abut.
59．What des the underlined phrase "keep in tuch" mst likely mean in the passage?
A．保持安静B．保持联系C．保持距离D．保持警惕
60．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．It teaches us hw t be a perfect persn.
B．It tells us why making friends is s difficult.
C．It intrduces sme useful tips fr making friends.
D．It shws the difference between ld and new friends.
根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw t Get a Gd Sleep
We all knw sleep is imprtant. When we sleep, ur bdy grws and ur brain rests. A gd night's sleep makes us feel fresh in the mrning. 61． It helps us study well and feel happy during the day. But hw can we get a gd sleep? Here are sme ideas.
62． This helps yur bdy knw when t sleep. Fr example, if yu g t bed at 9:00 every night, yur bdy will feel tired at that time. After a few days, falling asleep will becme easier fr yu.
Next, make yur bedrm a nice place t sleep. 63． Keep yur phne and cmputer away frm yur bed. Try nt t watch TV r play phne games befre sleeping. 64． When yur brain is excited, it is hard t fall asleep. S put these things dwn and let yur brain relax.
Als, it is gd t drink a cup f milk befre bed. Milk helps yu feel relaxed. 65． A full stmach can make yu feel uncmfrtable. When yur stmach is full, it is nt easy t sleep well.
Fllw these tips, and yu will wake up feeling great the next mrning.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词仅用一次）。
When yu feel hungry, yu can easily 66． fd n yur phne. Sn a delivery rider will bring a warm meal t yur dr. The jb lks simple, but it is 67． very hard. Life is difficult fr delivery wrkers in big cities. A film helps us understand their daily life.
The film fllws a delivery driver 68． Jin. His day starts early and ends late. He wrks fr mre than 12 hurs every day, racing against time. Custmers can see 69． he is n a map in their app, s he feels great pressure t be fast. Als, riders are smetimes asked t d extra wrk, 70． taking ut the rubbish when they leave.
The challenges he faces are 71． fr drivers everywhere. They are ften 72． t hurry by the system. The mney they get depends n hw many rders they finish, s it changes every day. If they get 73． r sick, they get n pay fr that day. Life is even harder in expensive cities.
This film shws the real peple behind ur cnvenient life. Their wrk is 74． but als tiring. S, the next time yur fd arrives, think f Jin. A warm smile and a simple "thank yu" can make a big 75． . It is the best way t shw respect fr their hard wrk.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Nwadays, AI is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life. It is ne f the mst wnderful 76． (invent) in the wrld. It makes ur life 77． (easy) and mre cnvenient. We can use AI n ur smartphnes t finish hmewrk faster, search 78． useful infrmatin and cmmunicate with classmates nline. We can als use AI apps t listen t English, read passages and imprve 79． (we) skills.
AI can als help with husewrk. AI 80． (use) by sme clever machines t clean rms, wash dishes r ck simple meals. They can wrk withut peple's help and save us much time. Parents smetimes check 81． these machines are safe fr children t use.
AI plays an imprtant rle in 82． (prtect) the envirnment. It helps us save energy, reduce pllutin and make gd use f natural things.
Many students are interested in AI and hpe 83． (be) creative and even becme inventrs in the future. T study AI well, we need patience, cnfidence and the spirit f teamwrk. We shuld keep trying and nt fear failure.
We must use AI in a crrect way and avid bad infrmatin n the Internet. AI is nt magic, but it brings us much jy and helps us enjy 84． meaningful life. With AI, we can make prgress 85． (great) and slve many difficult prblems. We believe AI will help us build a better future.
86． 假设你是李华，上周你校组织了一次去公园志愿服务的活动，请你写一篇英文发言稿，分享这次经历。要点如下：
1. 活动时间与内容；
2. 活动中遇到的问题（如工具使用、团队合作或天气等）；
3. 你采取的解决措施；
4. 活动中的真实感受；
5. 你的收获与感悟。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可根据要点适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Hell, everyne! I'm Li Hua. Tday I'd like t share my meaningful vlunteer experience last week.
Thank yu!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．A
【知识点】at hme；blue
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】listen t music
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．A
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．B
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
21．【答案】C
【知识点】have t
22．【答案】B
23．【答案】B
【知识点】her
24．【答案】A
25．【答案】A
【知识点】easy
26．【答案】C
【知识点】amng
27．【答案】A
28．【答案】C
【知识点】when
29．【答案】B
【知识点】s；that
30．【答案】A
【知识点】gd luck
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者父母虽然工作繁忙，但始终用爱陪伴作者成长的故事，并从中领悟到爱的真正含义。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握父母对作者的爱与陪伴的主题，再逐空分析上下文逻辑关系，注意固定搭配和词义辨析。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
31．句意：当我小的时候，他们每晚在我睡觉前给我读故事。studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩。根据"read stries t me every night（每晚给我读故事）"和"n the bed（在床上）"可知，睡前读故事是常见的亲子活动，应用slept表示"睡觉"，故选B。
32．句意：有时我感到疲惫，甚至对学习感到紧张。happy开心的；familiar熟悉的；nervus紧张的。根据前文"I have mre subjects and much mre hmewrk（我有更多科目和更多的作业）"可知，学习任务加重让人感到压力，这种压力会导致"紧张"情绪，nervus符合语境，故选C。
33．句意：她坐在我旁边，轻轻地握着我的手。gently温柔地；suddenly突然；carelessly粗心地。根据前文"I felt s upset（我感到非常沮丧）"和母亲安慰作者的情景可知，母亲的动作应该是"温柔地"握着手，gently符合语境，故选A。
34．句意：我不仅学会了聪明，还学会了坚强和勇敢。weak虚弱的；funny有趣的；strng坚强的。根据"brave（勇敢的）"可知，此处需要与brave并列的积极品质，且与"nt lse heart（不灰心）"呼应，strng表示"坚强的"，故选C。
35．句意：爱是当我们最需要彼此时信任、耐心和陪伴。help帮助；need需要；like喜欢。根据"being tgether（在一起）"可知，只有在"需要"彼此的时候才会特别珍惜在一起的时光，need符合语境，故选B。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．C；39．A；40．A；41．D；42．A；43．B；44．B；45．D
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了作者和家人去湖边露营的经历，包括钓鱼、篝火故事、采摘野果、清理垃圾等，从中领悟到享受自然和保护环境的重要性。
【点评】 考查完形填空。答题时先通读全文，把握露营经历的整体脉络和作者的情感变化，再逐空分析上下文逻辑关系。注意固定搭配、连词的选择、词义辨析以及形容词的情感色彩。最后将答案代入验证，确保语义通顺。
36．句意：天气很好——阳光明媚而凉爽，微风轻拂。fd食物；weather天气；place地方；water水。根据后文"sunny and cl, with a light wind blwing（阳光明媚而凉爽，微风轻拂）"可知，描述的是天气情况，故选B。
37．句意：我等了很长时间，但我没有放弃。s所以；r或者；but但是；and和。前文说"waited fr a lng time（等了很久）"，后文说"didn't give up（没有放弃）"，前后为转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
38．句意：我终于钓到了一条大鱼，我感到非常兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。interested感兴趣的；bred无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的。根据"jumped up happily（高兴地跳了起来）"可知，他感到"兴奋"，故选C。
39．句意：晚上，我们围坐在火堆旁，讲有趣的故事。tld讲；spelled拼写；sang唱；drew画。根据" funny stries（有趣的故事）"可知，是"讲"故事，tell stries为固定搭配，故选A。
40．句意：我们大声谈笑，感到完全放松。relaxed放松的；lnely孤独的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；strange奇怪的。根据"talked and laughed ludly（大声谈笑）"可知，他们感到"放松"，故选A。
41．句意：对我来说，没有什么比和家人一起在大自然中更令人愉快的了。smething某物；anything任何物；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据"mre enjyable than staying with family in nature（比和家人一起在大自然中更令人愉快）"可知，没有什么比这更令人愉快了，nthing符合语境，故选D。
42．句意：离开前，我们捡起了所有垃圾并带走。picked up捡起；paid fr支付；threw away扔掉；lked after照顾。根据"tk it away with us（带走）"可知，他们把垃圾"捡起"并带走，故选A。
43．句意：我们想让湖泊保持干净美丽，供大家享受。find发现；keep保持；turn转变；get得到。根据 "clean and beautiful（干净美丽）"可知，是"保持"湖泊干净美丽，keep符合语境，故选B。
44．句意：我学到了保护自然的重要性。cntrlling控制；prtecting保护；trubling困扰；breaking打破。根据前文清理垃圾可知，学到了"保护"自然的重要性，故选B。
45．句意：这是一段如此宝贵的经历，我将永远珍藏在心中。terrible可怕的；expensive昂贵的；awful糟糕的；valuable宝贵的。根据"keep it in my heart frever（永远珍藏在心中）"可知，这是一段"宝贵的"经历，故选D。
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．C
49．A
50．C
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文是一则学校课后俱乐部招募通知，介绍了登山俱乐部、发明俱乐部和演讲俱乐部三个新社团的活动内容、时间和报名方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；文章大意题需通读全文把握作者的写作目的。解答时注意区分不同俱乐部的活动内容，以及文章末尾的号召性语言。
46．细节理解题。根据第四段"All clubs start at 4:30 pm n weekdays（所有俱乐部在工作日下午4:30开始）"可知，课后俱乐部在下午4:30开始，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据文章内容，学校开设了三个俱乐部：muntaineering club（登山俱乐部）、inventin club（发明俱乐部）、speech club（演讲俱乐部），共三个，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段"Teamwrk is the key here（团队合作是关键）"可知，登山俱乐部的关键是团队合作，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段"learn basic climbing skills and g camping n weekends（学习基本攀岩技能，周末去露营）"、第三段"use 3D printers t make small wrks（使用3D打印机制作小作品）"、第四段"imprve yur cmmunicatin skills（提高沟通技能）"可知，俱乐部活动包括攀岩露营、发明创造和演讲沟通，文中未提到游泳，故选A。
50．文章大意题。通读全文，第一段点明开设新俱乐部的目的是发展爱好、结交朋友，第二至四段分别介绍三个俱乐部的活动内容，第五段说明时间和报名方式，最后一段发出号召"Cme and jin us"，目的是鼓励学生加入课后俱乐部，故选C。
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．B
54．C
55．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了Tm在语文课上学习两首古诗——《春晓》和《登鹳雀楼》，从中领悟到欣赏当下和努力进取的人生道理。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文推断词义；文章大意题需通读全文把握核心主题。解答时注意区分两首诗各自传达的不同道理。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段"his teacher, Ms. Li, intrduced tw shrt ancient pems（他的老师李老师介绍了两首短小的古诗）"可知，介绍古诗的是Ms. Li，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段"It painted a picture f a spring day — fresh mrning, birds singing, flwers falling after a night f rain.（它描绘了一幅春日图景——清新的早晨，鸟儿歌唱，一夜雨后花瓣飘落。）"可知，《春晓》主要描写了春天的鸟和花，故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据第二段"t really ntice and be thankful fr the gd things arund him（真正去留意并感恩身边的美好事物）"可知，appreciate意为"欣赏并珍视"，与enjy and value意思最接近，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段"He understd that t achieve big gals, he needed t wrk hard and keep learning, just like climbing a twer step by step.（他明白要实现远大目标，需要努力学习，就像爬塔一样一步一步来。）"可知，Tm从《登鹳雀楼》中学到的是要努力才能实现大目标，故选C。
55．文章大意题。通读全文，Tm从两首古诗中领悟到欣赏当下和努力进取的道理，文章最后点明"These ancient imprtant lessns.（这些古诗……是重要的课程。）"B项"诗歌可以教给我们人生道理"最能概括主旨，故选B。
【答案】56．B
57．A
58．D
59．B
60．C
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了交朋友的几条实用建议，包括放松做自己、做一个好的倾听者、寻找共同兴趣、保持耐心和保持联系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章大意题。细节题需从文中直接查找关键信息；词义猜测题需结合上下文推断短语含义；文章大意题需通读全文把握核心内容。解答时注意区分不同建议的具体内容。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段"The first step is t be calm.（第一步是保持冷静。）"以及"Relax and be yurself.（放松，做自己。）"可知，交朋友的第一个建议是放松、不要紧张，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段"Yu can find smething yu bth enjy, like music, sprts, r a mvie, t start a cnversatin.（你可以找一些你们都喜欢的东西，比如音乐、运动或电影，来开启对话。）"可知，找到双方都喜欢的话题来开始对话，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段"This will make them feel that yu're a kind friend.（这会让他们觉得你是一个友善的朋友。）"可知，做一个好的倾听者能让对方感到被关心，故选D。
59．词义猜测题。根据第五段"Remember t call r message yur friends smetimes. Yu can invite them t g ut（记得偶尔打电话或发信息给朋友。你可以邀请他们出去）"可知，keep in tuch意为"保持联系"，故选B。
60．文章大意题。通读全文，文章从放松、倾听、寻找共同兴趣、保持联系等方面介绍了交朋友的技巧，C项"介绍了一些交朋友的有用建议"最能概括主旨，故选C。
【答案】61．C；62．D；63．B；64．F；65．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何获得良好睡眠的几条建议，包括规律作息、营造安静的睡眠环境、睡前不玩电子设备、睡前适量饮食等。
选项意思：
A. What's mre, dn't eat t much befre bedtime. 此外，睡前不要吃太多。
B. A quiet and dark rm is gd fr sleep. 安静黑暗的房间有助于睡眠。
C. S getting enugh sleep is very imprtant. 所以获得充足的睡眠非常重要。D. First, yu need t g t bed at the same time every day. 首先，你需要每天在同一时间上床睡觉。
E. Watching a mvie is als a way wrth trying. 看电影也是一个值得尝试的方法。
F. They can make yur brain t excited. 它们会让你的大脑过于兴奋。
【点评】 考查阅读还原。解答时先通读全文，了解文章结构——睡眠的重要性及几条具体建议，再阅读选项并理解含义。根据上下文的逻辑关系进行匹配，注意选项与前后句的语义连贯性以及指代关系。最后将所选选项代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
61．根据前文"A gd night's sleep makes us feel fresh in the mrning.（一夜好眠让我们早上感到精神焕发。）"和后文"It helps us study well and feel happy during the day.（它帮助我们在白天学习好、心情愉快。）"可知，此处是对睡眠重要性的总结，C项"所以获得充足的睡眠非常重要"承接前文睡眠的好处，故选C。
62．根据后文"This helps yur bdy knw when t sleep. Fr example, if yu g t bed at 9:00 every night...（这有助于你的身体知道何时睡觉。例如，如果你每晚9点上床……）"可知，本段讲的是规律作息，D项"首先，你需要每天在同一时间上床睡觉"概括了本段主题，适合作段首句，故选D。
63．根据前文"make yur bedrm a nice place t sleep（让你的卧室成为睡觉的好地方）"和后文" Keep yur phne and cmputer away frm yur bed.（把手机和电脑远离你的床。）"可知，本段讲的是营造良好的睡眠环境，B项"安静黑暗的房间有助于睡眠"符合语境，故选B。
64．根据前文"Try nt t watch TV r play phne games befre sleeping.（睡觉前尽量不要看电视或玩手机游戏。）"和后文"When yur brain is excited, it is hard t fall asleep.（当你的大脑兴奋时 ，很难入睡。）"可知，F项"它们会让你的大脑过于兴奋"解释了为什么睡前不要玩电子设备，其中的"They"指代前文的"TV"和"phne games"，故选F。
65．根据前文"it is gd t drink a cup f milk befre bed（睡前喝一杯牛奶是好的）"和后文"A full stmach can make yu feel uncmfrtable.（胃太饱会让你感觉不舒服。）"可知，此处讲睡前饮食的注意事项，A项"此外，睡前不要吃太多"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】66．find；67．actually；68．named；69．where；70．especially；71．cmmn；72．required；73．hurt；74．imprtant；75．difference
【知识点】记叙文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一部关于外卖骑手日常生活的电影，展现了他们工作的艰辛——长时间工作、被系统催促、收入不稳定等，呼吁人们尊重和理解他们的劳动。
选项意思：cmmn常见的；named名叫；like像；required要求；imprtant重要的；way方式；actually实际上；difference差异；where哪里；rder订单；especially尤其；hurt受伤。
【点评】考查选词填空。答题时先通读全文，了解外卖骑手工作的艰辛和电影的故事情节，再根据句子结构和上下文语境判断所需单词。注意固定搭配、连词、副词修饰以及词性的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
66．句意：当你感到饿的时候，你可以轻松地在手机上找到食物。根据"fd n yur phne"可知，是在手机上"找到"食物。find（找到）符合语境，故填find。
67．句意：这份工作看起来简单，但实际上非常辛苦。前文说"lks simple"，后文说"very hard"，前后形成对比，表示"实际上"很辛苦。备选词中actually意为"实际上"，符合语境，故填actually。
68．句意：这部电影讲述了一位名叫金的外卖骑手的故事。根据"a delivery driver"和"Jin"可知，此处表示"名叫金的外卖骑手"。备选词中named意为"名叫"，作后置定语修饰driver，故填named。
69．句意：顾客可以在手机应用上看到他在哪里，所以他感到很大的压力要快。根据"n a map in their app"可知，顾客能看到骑手的"位置"，应用where引导宾语从句，表示"在哪里"，故填where。
70．句意：此外，骑手有时被要求做额外的工作，尤其是离开时带走垃圾。根据"taking ut the rubbish when they leave"可知，这是额外工作的一个"特别"例子。备选词中especially意为"尤其"，符合语境，故填especially。
71．句意：他面临的挑战对各地的骑手来说都是常见的。根据"fr drivers everywhere"可知，这些挑战是"常见的"。备选词中cmmn意为"常见的"，符合语境，故填cmmn。
72．句意：他们经常被系统要求加快速度。根据"t hurry by the system"可知，系统"要求"他们加快速度。be required t d sth.意为"被要求做某事"，备选词中required符合语境，故填required。
73．句意：如果他们受伤或生病，那天就没有工资。根据"r sick"可知，此处表示"受伤或生病"。备选词中hurt意为"受伤"，符合语境，故填hurt。
74．句意：他们的工作很重要，但也令人疲惫。根据"but als tiring"可知，此处与tiring形成对比，表示工作"重要"但辛苦。备选词中imprtant意为"重要的"，符合语境，故填imprtant。
75．句意：一个温暖的微笑和一句简单的"谢谢"可以产生很大的不同。make a big difference意为"产生很大的影响/不同"，固定搭配，备选词中difference符合语境，故填difference。
【答案】76．inventins；77．easier；78．fr；79．ur；80．Used；81．if；82．prtecting；83．t be；84．a；85．greatly
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的重要应用，包括帮助学习、做家务、保护环境等，并鼓励学生努力学习AI。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时先通读全文，了解AI在日常生活中的应用，再根据句子结构和语法规则确定所填词的适当形式。注意名词复数、比较级、固定搭配、代词、被动语态、连词、动名词、不定冠词以及副词的正确使用。最后将所选单词代入原文通读一遍，检查是否语义通顺、语法正确。
76．句意：它是世界上最奇妙的发明之一。invent发明，动词。ne f + 可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"，invent的名词形式为inventin，复数形式为inventins，故填inventins。
77．句意：它让我们的生活更容易、更方便。easy容易的，形容词。根据空后"and mre cnvenient"可知，此处应用比较级easier，与mre cnvenient并列，故填easier。
78．句意：我们可以在智能手机上使用AI来更快完成作业、搜索有用信息以及与同学在线交流。search fr意为"搜索"，固定搭配，表示查找信息，故填fr。
79．句意：我们也可以使用AI应用程序来听英语、读文章和提高我们的技能。we我们，主格；此处修饰名词skills，应用形容词性物主代词ur表示"我们的"，故填ur。
80．句意：AI被一些智能机器用来打扫房间、洗碗或做简单的饭菜。use使用，动词。主语AI与use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填is used。
81．句意：父母有时会检查这些机器对孩子来说是否安全。根据"check"和"these machines are safe"可知，检查"是否"安全，应用if或whether引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。
82．句意：AI在保护环境方面发挥着重要作用。prtect保护，动词。介词in后接动名词，故填prtecting 。
83．句意：许多学生对AI感兴趣，希望变得有创造力，甚至在未来成为发明家。be成为，动词。hpe t d sth.意为"希望做某事"，后接动词不定式，故填t be。
84．句意：AI不是魔法，但它给我们带来很多快乐，帮助我们享受有意义的生活。meaningful以辅音音素 /m/开头，且此处表示泛指"一种有意义的生活"，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
85．句意：有了AI，我们可以取得更大的进步，解决许多难题。great伟大的，形容词；此处修饰动词make，应用副词greatly表示"极大地"，故填greatly。
86．【答案】One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne! I'm Li Hua. Tday I'd like t share my meaningful vlunteer experience last week.
Last Friday mrning, we went t the city park t d vlunteer wrk. We picked up rubbish and watered yung trees. At first, sme f us didn't knw hw t use the cleaning tls well and we wrked slwly. We helped each ther and divided different jbs t finish faster.
Thugh we felt tired after the wrk, we were really happy t see the clean park. I learn that teamwrk can slve all trubles, and we shuld always prtect public envirnment in daily life.
Thank yu!A. What's mre, dn't eat t much befre bedtime.
B. A quiet and dark rm is gd fr sleep.
C. S getting enugh sleep is very imprtant.
D. First, yu need t g t bed at the same time every day.
E. Watching a mvie is als a way wrth trying.
F. They can make yur brain t excited.
cmmn named like required imprtant way actually difference where rder especially hurt