沪教版2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末检测卷含答案

这是一份沪教版2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末检测卷含答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读理解，项目情景第一节 配对阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Pandas are s cute and lvely. They have becme s ppular that they are nw a 1． f China. Scientists say there are nw 2． than 2,000 pandas living in the frests.
Pandas d nt have many babies, maybe 3． ne every tw years. The babies ften die frm all kinds 4． illnesses and d nt live very lng. Adult(成年) pandas spend mre than 12 hurs a day 5． abut 10 kils f bamb. Many years ag, there were a lt mre bamb frests and pandas in China, but then humans started t 6． dwn these frests. Pandas can't find enugh t eat and they are having fewer babies.
An educatin prgram in Chengdu teaches children 7． pandas and ther wild animals in danger. It als tells the children abut the 8． f saving these animals. And the Chinese gvernment is trying hard t help 9． the pandas. We all hpe that in the future 10． will be a lt mre pandas.
第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
They weigh almst nthing. Yet they are 11． than steel. In fact sme spiders' webs are amng the wrld's strngest materials, 12． they can be pulled lnger than elastic (橡皮筋). They can als be any 13． . Spider webs are amazing.
A spider has hundreds f small penings in its bdy. Silk cmes ut f these penings as a liquid （液体）. . And as it reaches the air，it becmes thread-like. These 14． threads （线）cme tgether t frm a single thread.
The spider can make many different kinds f threads. The thread can be thick r thin，wet r dry，r sticky. Each kind has a different 15． . Sme webs create an egg bx. Others 16． hiding places. The mst cmmn purpse f a spider web，hwever，is t catch fd.
There are many 17． the spider uses its web t catch fd. Fr example，sme spiders prduce a single thread. An insect then sits n it 18． realizing what it is ding， and becmes stuck. Slwly，the spider mves twards the insect. 19． ，it cvers its fd in silk.
Sme spiders use a different kind f 20． . They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it's a flwer. It then 21． the web. The spider can feel even the smallest mvement f the web，and rushes at the insect 22． it gets away.
Spider webs are s 23． that engineers have been studying them fr years. They want t 24． why they are s strng and elastic. Hwever，fr the mment，spiders are keeping their 25． . Althugh they have made great prgress in science and technlgy，humans still haven't been able t cpy natural webs.
11．A． strngerB． brighterC． heavierD． thicker
12．A． sB． butC． ifD． r
13．A． shapeB． priceC． weightD． temperature
14．A． wideB． brkenC． tinyD． weak
15．A． directinB． purpseC． sizeD． name
16．A． prvideB． chseC． findD． change
17．A． prblemsB． reasnsC． stepsD． ways
18．A． byB． frC． withutD． in
19．A． SadlyB． ClearlyC． SuddenlyD． Ludly
20．A． helpB． materialC． pwerD． trick
21．A． lands nB． mves twards
C． flies verD． lks int
22．A． whenB． befreC． untilD． unless
23．A． sftB． expensiveC． imprtantD． amazing
24．A． learnB． frgetC． attendD． receive
25．A． habitsB． plansC． secretsD． recrds
二、阅读理解
第一节阅读理解（共11小题，共25分）
阅读理解
Kalas might lk like cute teddy bears, butthey are actually marsupials(有袋动物) like kangars.
These gray furry animals spend 18-20 hurs a day sleep in gineucalyptus tree(按树）their stng claws help them hld nt branches tightly, even while sleeping.
Kalas eat nly eucalyptus leaves. An adult kala needs abut 500 grams f leaves daily. Surprisingly, these leaves are pisnus t mst animals! Kalas have special stmachs t digest them safely. Baby kalas, called jeys, stay in their mther's puch (育儿袋) fr six mnths. After that, they ride n their mther's back fr anther six mnths.
Kalas face many challenges. Frest fires and habitat lss make it hard fr them t survive. Als, kalas seldm drink water—they get mst misture frm leaves. Scientists call them "climate refugees" because they struggle t adapt t htter weather.
26．What d kalas mainly eat?
A．Bamb leavesB．Eucalyptus leavesC．Fresh fruits
27．The underlined wrd "misture" in Paragraph 3 prbably means ____.
A．waterB．fdC．energy
28．Hw d baby kalas stay safe?
A．By hiding in tree hles
B．By staying in mther's puch
C．By eating special leaves
29．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T warn abut frest fires
B．T describe kalas' unique lifestyle
C．T encurage peple t adpt kalas
阅读短文，回答问题
①On August 11th, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. The Chinese team wn 40 gld medals. This was the team's best recrd in Olympic Games held utside the cuntry. It has a far-reaching meaning.
②On the ne hand, a____cuntry's____sprts____success____cmes____frm____its____hard____wrk____and____strength(力量), Many Chinese cities built sprts fields in parks, neighburhds and under verpasses(立交桥). Peple can easily find a place t d sprts. Sme villages als hld sprts games like ftball and basketball games. Mre and mre peple are interested in and gd at sprts. When a cuntry can d well fr its peple in sprts, it can usually d well fr its peple in many ther things. Fr example, China makes sure its peple are healthy, live well and can g t schl.
③On the ther hand, there is smething mre t admire: China's sprts stars are yung, but when they take part in sprts events, they prepare well and becme prfessinal. They have made wnderful recrd-breaking achievements. One great mment was when an excellent tennis player named Zheng Qinwen wn the first gld medal fr China and Asia in wmen's singles. The next day, the yung Chinese swimming team als wn a gld medal in a relay race(混合接力泳).
④All in all, these sprts stars dn't just want t win gld medals. They are cnfident and have a gd time bth when they are playing and when they meet new friends frm different places. They enjy cmpeting. On the Olympic stage, yung peple like them are always uphlding the prud traditins f Chinese sprts while shwing a new image f a cnfident and pen China.
30．The underlined part in Paragraph 2tells us ____ .
A．it's time fr us t wrk harder
B．Chinese like hlding sprts events
C．China makes great effrts in its sprts develpment
D．we shuld pass n the sprts spirit
31．Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 3?
A．By giving examples.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By asking questins.D．By drawing a mind map.
32．Which is the RIGHT structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
33．Which f the fllwing can best describe China's yung sprts stars accrding t the passage?
A．Strict but lazy.B．Patient but serius.
C．Energetic and brave.D．Prfessinal and pen-minded.
阅读理解
Recently, a vide has caught many peple's eyes. In the vide, a man is intrducing Shanghai in English. He wears his unifrm (制服) and smiles cnfidently. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhnghua. Many peple watched this vide and felt amazed. They wanted t knw why he culd speak English s well.
Li Zhnghua was brn in a village in 1975.He didn't learn English befre he went t Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a freign friend asked him fr help, but Li Zhnghua didn't knw what he was talking abut. After that, he decided t learn English. He studied it after wrk. He used the surrundings (环境) t imprve his English vcabulary. Nw, he has knwn mre than 3,500 English wrds. He is very well-knwn fr his spirit t learn English. Mre and mre cmmn peple begin t learn frm him. He sets a gd example fr them.
" The mst imprtant thing in learning English is persistence. That means keeping learning and never giving up," he said.
"English is imprtant and useful. It is like a bridge that cnnects peple frm different cuntries," he added. He uses English t intrduce Shanghai t freign friends and help them knw mre abut China.
Li Zhnghua's effrts dn't stp there. He will cntinue t learn English. He plans t learn a different freign language in the future.
34．Hw ld was Li Zhnghua when he went t Shanghai?
A.42. B.44. C.46. D.48.
35．The underlined wrd "persistence" means " " in Chinese.
A．毅力 B．机会 C．责任 D．自信
36．Frm the last paragraph, we knw Li Zhnghua plans t ____ in the future.
A．be an English teacher
B．make mre vides
C．give up learning English
D．learn a different freign language
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分）
Huang Yuting is nly 18, but she's already a shting star. At the recent Wrld Cup, she wn the wmen's 10m air rifle event. 37． She has als dne very well at the 2024 Olympics and the 2022 Asian Games. When she shts, she lks s calm that peple ften frget hw yung she is.
38． She lived with her family like any ther student. She enjyed activities such as dancing and martial arts, while getting gd grades in schl. Everything changed in 2016. Sprts caches visited her schl lking fr talented students. During their visit, they gave students an interesting challenge: building a twer with bullet shells while there were many things ging n arund them. 39． The caches chse her fr training.
After that, Huang develped a strict daily rutine. She wuld practice shting fr an hur after schl, then return hme t cmplete her hmewrk. 40． After just ne year, she started winning shting cntests. At the same time, she cntinued t perfrm excellently in her studies.
Lking ahead, Huang faces many mre cmpetitins. She als has challenges in her studies. 41． She will d well bth in sprts and studies. That is because she wrks hard and never gives up.
A. Huang did this task very well.
B. Her hard wrk paid ff quickly.
C. Huang's jurney began in Taizhu, China.
D. She even set a new wrld recrd this time.
E. But everyne believes she will keep succeeding.
F. Huang wrked hard withut thinking abut the final result.
三、项目情景(共两节, 满分20分)第一节 配对阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个中国旅游目的地, 请根据 Kate, Frank, Betty, Simn,Jerry的假期旅游需求，帮助他们选出最佳的旅行目的地。
HALF-PRICE tickets, free entrance, 1-yuan garden visiting... Turist sites acrss China are ffering lvely ticket prices fr the cming hliday.
42．Kate wants t relax and eat much spicy fd.
43．Frank is interested in special landfrms.
44．Betty wuld like t visit sme traditinal gardens.
45．Simn heard f a lake whse clr changes with seasns.
46．Jerry enjys the lifestyle f ancient twns.
第二节 回答问题(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读理解
D yu knw abut yga(瑜伽)? As a ppular sprt, many peple like ding it in their free time nw.
In fact, yga isn't a new thing. Peple in India started practising it arund 5,000 years ag. At that time, peple fund that many plants and animals culd heal (治愈) themselves quickly. S they started t learn their mvements(动作) and then the sprt f yga came t the wrld sn.
Nw ver 300 millin peple in the wrld are practising yg A. That's because yga can make them strng and help them have a gd sleep.
After learning the knwledge abut yga, yu must hpe t start practising it nw. There are sme ideas fr yu. First, wear the right clthes and take ff yur shes. Secnd, eat n time. Dn't eat anything tw t fur hurs befre ding yg A. Third, have fun and enjy it. Yu can play music while ding yga, r practise utside in a park. Last, keep ging. D it fr 30 minutes every day. If yu are busy, three times a week will be OK, t.
47．When did peple in India start t practise yga?
48．Why d s many peple practise yga nw?
49．Hw lng shuld yu avid (避免) eating befre ding yga?
50．Hw ften shuld we practise yga if we are busy?
51．D yu want t practise yga? Why r why nt?
四、写作(共三节, 满分40分）第一节 语篇填词(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文， 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
On Center Street in a small twn in 52． (德国), there lived a man named Mr. Thmpsn wh liked cllecting 53． (邮票) very much. Hwever, Mr. Thmpsn lived a simple life and 54． (很少) went ut f his huse.
One day, a 55． (陌生人) named Emily mved in next dr. Thugh Mr. Thmpsn was a quiet man, he greeted her 56． (礼貌地) and welcmed her in a friendly way. He 57． (提议)a party t knw each ther better. As the neighbrs talked happily in the 58． (花园), Mr. Thmpsn began t enjy this kind f get-tgether. Once he was usually absent frm the neighbrhd events, but nw he tk an 59． (积极的) part in them. They spent hurs 60． (欣赏) his cllectins and sharing stries abut their daily lives. Mr. Thmpsn discvered that ding such things cnnected him with thers mre deeply.
As time went n, Mr. Thmpsn's hbby, which used t be just fr him, became smething all neighbrs liked. Sn, Center Street' s 61． (地址) didn' t just bring new peple, it als started gd things happening in Mr. Thmpsn's life.
第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给提示词的正确形式)。
Hell, Jane! I 62． (visit) my aunt in Thailand nw. She is wrking here. It's 63． (real) a beautiful place. My aunt wants me t have 64． gd time here.
Yu can d a lt here. I like utdr activities like 65． (swim), biking and diving (潜水). All f these are wnderful. I visit many temples (寺庙) and learn abut 66． they) histry. There is a water festival. Peple can play water 67． thers because they think water can take away bad things. I als shp at a market. It's beside a river and I ften see a man. He always 68． (sell) his things t ther peple.
The elephant is ne f Thailand's 69． (symbl). The 70． (ne) flag f Thailand has a white elephant n it. Elephants can paint and dance.
I miss yu very much. I like Thailand and my aunt's family, 71． there is still "n place like hme".
第三节 书面表达（20分）
72．假如你是李华，你准备向你的英国笔友Evan写一封信介绍你自己。请根据提示进行书写并适当拓展补充。
要求：1. 书写工整 2. 语句通顺 3. 句型多样 4. 不少于80词。
Dear…
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案
【答案】1．symbl；2．fewer；3．nly；4．f；5．eating；6．cut；7．abut；8．imprtance；9．save；10．there
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．B
【答案】30．C
31．A
32．A
33．D
【答案】34．B
35．A
36．D
【答案】37．D；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．E
【答案】42．D
43．F
44．E
45．B
46．C
【答案】47．Arund 5,000 years ag.
48．Because it can make them strng and help them have a gd sleep.
49．Tw t fur hurs.
50．Three times a week.
51．Yes,I d. Because it can make me healthy and relaxed. (合理即可)
【答案】52．Germany；53．stamps；54．seldm；55．stranger；56．plitely；57．suggested/advised；58．garden；59．active；60．admiring；61．address
【答案】62．am visiting；63．really；64．a；65．swimming；66．their；67．with；68．sells；69．symbls；70．first；71．but
72．【答案】One pssible versin
Dear Evan,
Hw are yu? I'm Li Hua, a middle schl student frm China. I'm happy t write t yu.
My favrite fd is mashed ptates. Last week, my mm taught me t make it. We washed, cut, and biled ptates, then mashed them. I added butter, milk, salt, and pepper. It was delicius!
When I grw up, I want t be a vet. I lve animals. My favrite animal is the kala. It lives in Australia and sleeps up t 22 hurs daily. Sadly, it is in danger because frests are disappearing. We shuld plant mre trees.
What is yur favrite fd? What animal d yu like? Write t me sn.
Best wishes,
Li Hua there few imprtant eat f symbl nly abut save cut
A. Qingda Offers Mre
Sme peple say that the mst beautiful place in Qingda is the Eight Great Passes,whse mst beautiful mment is in deep autumn. Called the"streets f flwers," the area is knwn fr its garden villas (别墅) and Western-style buildings.
B. Autumn in Kanas
Lcated in nrthern Xinjiang, Kanas Natinal Park is made up f beautiful lakes,rivers, frests and grasslands. One f its mst attractive resrts is Kanas Lake. It is described as pearl shining n the river. The clr f the lake changes with the seasn and weather.
C. Petic Mment in Lijiang
On an early autumn mrning, when there is n crwd, the small bridges and flwing water, the ancient rads f the ld twn, and the tp f the Yulng Snw Muntain will present a petic mment t yu.
D. Chengdu, a City with Wnder
With cute pandas, delicius ht fd, and the custm f playing mahjng, mst visitrs are attracted t this relaxing city. One thing that cannt be missed is watching the lvely pandas in the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda.
E. Suzhu Gardens
Suzhu is hme t 70 histric gardens built befre 1949, the mst in Suth China. In autumn, the plants inside the traditinal gardens that change ver time are ne f the attractins f turist revisits.
F. Enshi Grand Canyn
Enshi Grand Canyn(大峡谷) is praised as"the mst beautiful place in China" by Chinese Natinal Gegraphy. Thanks t its karst(喀斯特) landfrms(地貌), many peple cmpare it with the Grand Canyn in the USA.