2026年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2026年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析）试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Have yu ever felt bred r dwn in yur life？Keeping yurself psitive is abut having a feeling f happiness and life satisfactin.It is als linked t health. (1)
●Lve and accept yurself.
(2) Yu shuld nt care t much abut changing yurself.Use active self-talk by thinking r telling yurself things like，"I lve wh I am.I accept everything abut myself right nw.Hw I am right at this mment is cmpletely fine."
●Think frm the brighter side.
Yur wn thughts will greatly influence hw yu feel.Many peple think they dn't achieve what they want.If yu are part f them，it's hard fr yu t feel satisfied.Psitive peple dn't lk fr ther materials r experiences t keep happy. (3)
●D activities that lift yur spirits.
Being active is cnnected with happiness levels. (4) Sme examples are watching TV，painting and listening t music.Ding exercise like swimming and hiking als helps.D whatever that can help yu.
● (5)
D nt depend n thers t tell yu what yu want.Hld true t yur wn beliefs.If yu want t be a driver，start t study traffic rules.If yu dream f becming a writer，begin t write daily.Every step twards yur dream is a success-even the smallest ne.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共25分。
Trees give us many treats：dry leaves t run thrugh，fresh apples and sweet pears t eat，cl cver n ht days.They can be (6) fr birds and insects，t.Even a stump（树桩） is nt just a piece f wd!Sme stumps make (7) places fr kids.Other stumps are wnderful fr little animals and insects.They can als tell yu the (8) f a tree.When yu lk at the tp，yu will see light and dark rings.If they are thick，the tree grew (9) ；thin rings mean grwth was slw.T (10) the age f the tree，cunt the pairs f light and dark rings.Thank yu，trees，and tree stumps，t!
6.A. marketsB. hmesC. museumsD. schls
7.A. strangeB. farC. funD. ancient
8.A. nameB. placeC. lkD. secret
9.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. safelyD. widely
10.A. changeB. frgetC. knwD. hide
My father taught me t be kind when I was a teenager.We wuld stp t help peple whenever we had the (11) .I remember nce we met an ld cuple n a rad.One tire（轮胎） f their car was (12) .Dad and I went t lend them a hand.
After we changed the tire，the ld man (13) his wallet and said，"Let me please pay yu sme mney fr yur time and effrt."
My father quickly put up his hands t (14) the mney."Just keep it，"he said，"We just d when we are able t."
The ld man and his wife thanked us (15) .We gt back int ur car and cntinued (16) .
On the way，Dad tld me，"Help thers when yu can.When mney is (17) ，yu shuld nt accept.And when yu are in truble，supprt will cme t yu naturally."
I asked，"What if they take the mney？"Dad answered，"It's (18) fr them t get paid fr what they have dne.It is wrth it."I then asked why we didn't take the mney.He said，"We have already received mre than enugh by being able t give."
As an adult，I still d what Dad taught me.Whenever I'm in need，I always try t pay， (19) n ne ever takes it. (20) truly passes n，because we chse t keep it ging.
11.A. reasnB. chanceC. methdD. duty
12.A. stlenB. burntC. brkenD. lst
13.A. gave awayB. tk awayC. put dwnD. pulled ut
14.A. refuseB. cuntC. saveD. spend
15.A. prudlyB. bravelyC. warmlyD. carefully
16.A. talkingB. drivingC. thinkingD. helping
17.A. lentB. fundC. raisedD. ffered
18.A. nrmalB. wiseC. luckyD. simple
19.A. andB. butC. sD. r
20.A. FairnessB. PlitenessC. RichnessD. Kindness
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.What animal is gd at changing directins？ ______
A. Muntain Gut.B. Red Fx.C. Arctic Hare.D. Caribu.
22.Which event will the Red Fx prbably win？ ______
A. B. C. D.
23.What can Muntain Gat's feet help it d？ ______
A. Jump high.B. Walk far.C. Climb easily.D. Skate fast.
24.Why des Caribu travel every year in winter？ ______
A. T take care f babies.B. T find enugh fd.
C. T avid dangerus enemies.D. T get away frm cld weather.
25.Where can yu read the passage prbably？ ______
A. An animal magazine.B. A travel guide.
C. A sprts annuncement.D. An educatin ntice.
B
Cha Ziyi and Cha Ziwei are brthers frm Henan prvince.Mre than 20 years ag，making large bwls was their jb.If smene tld them they wuld ne day becme artists，they wuld just laugh at it as a jke.But yu can never predict what life will bring yu next.Tday，they bth teach at a university，and their wrks are shwn at hme and abrad.
They learned every step f making ceramics（陶瓷） n their wn frm a yung age，and this gave them smething even mre valuable-a deep lve fr their material.Artists and teachers later led them int the wrld f ceramic art.Althugh receiving n prfessinal art training，the brthers gradually develped a style-use ceramics，an ld Chinese material，t express mdern ideas and persnal memries.
Their mst fascinating artwrk is a huge ceramic tractr（拖拉机） called Dngfanghng.It is ver tw meters lng and weighs tw tns，with n supprt inside.Different thicknesses and thin parts let the clay break easily.They wrked day and night，trying special materials and changing the heat levels again and again.The artwrk finally lked like real metal thrugh their years f effrts.
Thanks t their effrts and new ideas，the brthers have wn many prizes，and their artwrks are kept in famus museums.Their stry shws us that with patience and strng mind，even the mst cmmn jurney can lead t smething amazing.
26.What did the brthers d in the past？ ______
A. They decided t be artists.B. They taught at a university.
C. They lived by making big bwls.D. They wrked in freign cuntries.
27.Hw did artists and teachers help the brthers？ ______
A. By telling them teaching methds.
B. By giving them prfessinal training.
C. By asking them t prduce ceramics.
D. By guiding them int the wrld f art.
28.What d we knw abut the ceramic tractr？ ______
A. It seems like real metal.B. It needs mnths f wrk.
C. It is nearly tw meters high.D. It has strng supprt inside.
29.Which f the fllwing best describes the brthers？ ______
A. Caring and cl-minded.B. Patient and well-educated.
C. Talented and warm-hearted.D. Creative and hard-wrking.
30.What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A deep lve fr the past.B. An amazing turn in life.
C. A mdern style f clay bwls.D. An unexpected art class.
C
It may sund like a magic stry that plants can actually sense sunds arund them.A new study by scientists at MIT fund that rice seeds（种子） can "hear"the sund f raindrps and use the infrmatin t"decide"when t grw.It's nt cmpletely new.Earlier studies have already shwn sme plants culd respnd t（反应） the envirnment.They can sense the sunds when caterpillars eat leaves，and when bees fly past.The new study shws that plants are even smarter than we thught.
T make sure the seeds respnd t sund instead f water，scientists did a test.They chse t fcus n rice seeds because rice is usually planted in water.Thusands f rice seeds were put in water.By this way，all f the seeds culd get enugh water t grw.Sme stayed in quiet water，while thers sensed man-made raindrps.
The result was surprising.The seeds that "hear"raindrp sunds grew 30 t 40 percent faster than the nes in quiet water.This faster grwth helps seeds live better in nature.Scientists als fund ut why this happens.Falling raindrps create clear vibratins in the water.Inside rice seeds，there are tiny parts called statliths keeping balance.These parts mve quickly when they feel the vibratins，which tells the seeds t start grwing earlier.
The scientists believe that sensing rain sunds may help seeds make sure they're in a gd place t grw.They think this special ability is nt just fr rice.
31.What can we learn frm paragraph 1？ ______
A. Plants have "muths".B. Rice seeds have "ears".
C. Bees have sense f taste.D. Insects have magical pwer.
32.Why did scientists put all seeds in water？ ______
A. T test their quality.
B. T cunt their number.
C. T set them in the same cnditin.
D. T keep them in quiet envirnment.
33.Which picture culd shw the result f the scientific test？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
34.What des the underlined wrd "vibratins" prbably mean？ ______
A. Shakes.B. Scenes.C. Shapes.D. Smells.
35.What will be prbably talked abut next？ ______
A. Hw plant seeds keep perfect balance.
B. Why rice seeds live better in sme places.
C. Hw scientists carry ut the rice seeds test.
D. Whether ther plant seeds share the ability.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. Kicking legs，waving sticks n stage…are yu surprised by thse skillful"Kung Fu Masters"n the 2026 Spring Festival Gala？They are frm a Chinese technlgy cmpany-Unitree.Nw，it's n the way t develping humanid rbts.
Humanid rbts are rbts that lk like and behave like humans.Their main gal is t wrk in places built fr peple and help with everyday tasks.
Different frm traditinal factry rbts，which nly wrk in factries，humanid rbts are prduced t live and wrk with humans.They can pen drs，use tls and talk t peple.Tday，humanid rbts have becme real，nt just in mvies，because f fast grwth in AI and rbtics.
Hw d they wrk like humans？First，their bdies shape is similar t urs.They have human-like bdies with arms，legs，heads and sensing parts.Special machines let their bdies mve freely.Cameras and sensing parts help them see things and hld bjects.Next，AI gives them"brains".It helps them understand the envirnment，learn new skills and answer human rders quickly.
Many Chinese cmpanies are making huge prgress in develping such rbts.In the future，we can always see them in many places at any time.They will be gd helpers in hmes，hspitals，schls and wrkplaces.They will als d mre challenging r bring jbs fr humans arund the clck.With better technlgy，they will certainly have a great influence n hw we wrk，study and live.


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.Recently，a shulder bag with a cute，hand-embridered（手工刺绣）tiger face (1) （sudden） went ppular nline.It cmes frm Zhuang Brcade（壮锦）， (2) traditinal skill well-knwn in Chinese histry.
"I have never seen a bag that is s cute and s cultural at the same time!"a yung girl (3) （write） n the Internet.
Liu Siwei is the ne behind the tiger face bag.She gt the idea frm sme traditinal tiger-head shapes during a trip t Gansu prvince and then decided t put them int a bag (4) peple culd wear，weaving（编织）traditin int daily life.
Every part f the bag carries a special meaning.Fr example，the butterfly n the tiger's nse is the symbl (5) gd luck.
Liu says every bag (6) （make） by hand.It takes abut ne week (7) （finish） just ne bag.The rad was nt easy."Hand embridery requires patience"she said."When training ten (8) （wrker），I ften find nly ne wuld stick with it."Hwever，"I knew the bag was nt just a thing.It was a (9) （meaning） wrk deeply rted in ur culture."Within a year，Liu mved back t (10) （she） hmetwn and began t build a business t hnr the traditinal skill while sharing it with the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
38.A healthy living h and regular exercise are key in keeping fit.
39.The wnderful music festival has brught tns f y t Luzhu.
40.As an ld saying ges，plant seeds in spring，and p fruits in autumn.
41.The Yellw River，ne f the birthplaces f ur culture，is the s lngest river in China.
42.Museums act as a b t cnnect the past with the present，in which we can chat with histry.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
43.有人喜欢畅游于书籍的无垠海洋，有人喜欢沉浸在电影的广阔世界。你校英文报正在开展以"Bks r Mvies"为题的征文活动。请根据下图内容，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可做适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
（3）词数100左右。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、C、E、D、B
【解析】1. （1）细节推理题。根据前文 "Keeping yurself psitive is abut having a feeling f happiness and life satisfactin.It is als linked t health.（保持积极心态意味着拥有幸福感与生活满足感，这也和健康息息相关。）" 后文分段列举多条保持积极心态的方法，F选项（你可以通过多种方式学会保持积极。）起到总起下文、承上启下的作用。故选F。
2. （2）细节推理题。根据后文 "Yu shuld nt care t much abut changing yurself.Use active self-talk by thinking r telling yurself things like，"I lve wh I am.I accept everything abut myself right nw.Hw I am right at this mment is cmpletely fine."（不必过度执着于改变自己，用积极的自我暗示告诉自己，我爱当下的自己，接纳此刻全部的自己，现在的我就足够好。）" 可知本段核心是接纳当下的自身，C选项（关注此刻的自己。）贴合本段中心。故选C。
3. （3）细节推理题。根据前文 "Psitive peple dn't lk fr ther materials r experiences t keep happy.（心态积极的人不会依靠外物与外在经历获取快乐。）"E选项（所以多留意生活中美好的部分。）顺着前文逻辑，给出正向思考的具体做法，衔接自然。故选E。
4. （4）细节推理题。根据后文 "Sme examples are watching TV，painting and listening t music.Ding exercise like swimming and hiking als helps.D whatever that can help yu.（举例有看电视、画画、听音乐，游泳、徒步这类运动也有帮助，做一切能让自己放松的事。）" 这些都属于休闲放松活动，D选项（空闲时参与放松的活动。）引出下文各类休闲事例。故选D。
5. （5）细节推理题。根据后文 "D nt depend n thers t tell yu what yu want.Hld true t yur wn beliefs.If yu want t be a driver，start t study traffic rules.If yu dream f becming a writer，begin t write daily.Every step twards yur dream is a success-even the smallest ne.（不要依靠他人定义你的追求，坚守自己的信念。想成为司机就学习交规，想成为作家就每日写作，迈向梦想的每一小步都是成功。）" 本段围绕树立个人梦想、目标展开，B选项（设立属于自己的目标。）概括整段内容。故选B。
6~10.【答案】B、C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：它们也能成为鸟类和昆虫的家园。A.markets市场；B.hmes家；C.museums博物馆；D.schls学校。结合语境"They can birds and insects，t."（它们也能成为鸟类和昆虫的）可知树木对鸟类和昆虫而言是栖息之所，"hmes"符合逻辑。故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：有些树桩可以变成孩子们的玩乐场所。A.strange奇怪的；B.far远的；C.fun有趣的；D.ancient古老的。由"Sme stumps fr kids"（有些树桩可以变成孩子们的场所。）可知，树桩给孩子创造的是有趣的地方，"fun"符合语境。故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：它们还能告诉你树木的秘密。A.name名字；B.place地方；C.lk样子；D.secret秘密。根据后文"When yu lk at the tp，yu will see light and dark rings."（当你看树桩的横截面时，会看到深浅相间的年轮。）可知，树桩能告知树的"秘密"（通过年轮看年龄），"secret"符合题意。故选D。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：如果年轮很粗，说明树木长得很快；细的年轮则代表生长缓慢。A.quickly快速地；B.quietly安静地；C.safely安全地；D.widely广泛地。由"thin rings mean grwth was slw"（细的年轮则代表生长缓慢）可知，厚年轮对应树生长得"快"，"quickly"与"slw"形成对比。故选A。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：要想知道树木的年龄，数一数深浅年轮的对数就可以了。A.change改变；B.frget忘记；C.knw知道；D.hide隐藏。结合"cunt the pairs f light and dark rings"（数一数深浅年轮的对数就可以了）的目的是"知晓"树的年龄，"knw"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了树木及树桩对人类和自然界的多重价值。树木不仅为人类提供果实、阴凉等资源，还为动植物提供栖息地（如鸟巢）。树桩也具有特殊功能，既是儿童的游乐场，又是小动物的生存空间。此外，通过观察树桩上的年轮疏密程度，可以推断树木生长速度并计算其年龄。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我们一有机会就会停下来帮助别人。A.reasn原因；B.chance机会；C.methd方法；D.duty责任。根据My father taught me t be kind when I was a teenager.（在我十几岁的时候，父亲就教导我要与人为善。）可知结合语境，"有机会帮助他人"符合逻辑。故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们车的一个轮胎坏了。A.stlen被偷的；B.burnt燃烧的；C.brken坏的；D.lst丢失的。由后文After we changed the tire，（换好轮胎后，）可知轮胎是"坏了"。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人掏出钱包说要付钱。A.gave away赠送；B.tk away拿走；C.put dwn放下；D.pulled ut掏出。根据Let me please pay yu sme mney fr yur time and effrt.（请让我付你们一点钱，感谢你们花的时间和付出的努力。）可知要付钱需先"掏出"钱包，pulled ut掏出，符合语境。故选D。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：父亲快速抬手拒绝钱。A.refuse拒绝；B.cunt数数；C.save节省；D.spend花费。根据后文"Just keep it"（您留着吧）可知父亲"拒绝"收钱，故选A。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：老人和他的妻子热情地感谢我们。A.prudly骄傲地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.warmly热情地；D.carefully仔细地。根据The ld man and his wife thanked us （老人和他的妻子地感谢我们）可知对帮助表示感谢应是"热情地"。故选C。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：我们回到车里继续开车。A.talking谈话；B.driving开车；C.thinking思考；D.helping帮助。前文提到"gt back int ur car"（回到车上）可知是继续"开车"，故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：当钱被主动提供时，你不应该接受。A.lent借出；B.fund发现；C.raised筹集；D.ffered提供。结合语境the ld wallet and said（老人掏出钱包说）可知是"别人主动给的钱"不接受。故选D。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：对他们来说，为自己做的事得到报酬是正常的。A.nrmal正常的；B.wise明智的；C.lucky幸运的；D.simple简单的。根据It is wrth it.（这也是值得的。）可知做了事收钱是"正常"的逻辑。故选A。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：每当我需要帮助时，我总是尝试付出，但没人接受。A.and和；B.but但是；C.s所以；D.r或者。"尝试付出"和"没人接受"是转折关系，用but，故选B。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：善良真正传递开来，因为我们选择让它延续。A.Fairness公平；B.Pliteness礼貌；C.Richness富有；D.Kindness善良。全文围绕"善良"展开，故选D。
本文讲述了作者父亲以身作则教导他助人为乐的故事。通过讲述父子为爆胎老夫妇换胎并婉拒报酬的经历，展现了"施恩不图报"的价值观。结尾强调这种善意会在人与人之间自然传递，形成良性循环。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、D、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中的信息Speed skaters g abut 56 kilmeters an hur.Me？I can run 64 kilmeters an hur n ice and turn directins in such a rapid way!These are gd things fr me t avid danger.S，quick turns？N prblem at all!（速滑运动员的速度大约为每小时56公里。而我呢？我能在冰面上以每小时64公里的速度奔跑，并且还能迅速改变方向！这些能力对我来说非常重要，有助于我避开危险。所以，快速转弯对我来说根本不是问题！）可知，北极兔擅长改变方向，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三个方框中的信息Figure skaters d jumps and draw fantastic shapes withut falling ver.A piece f cake fr me!I gt the name "Perfect Walker".When walking in the snw，I leave just ne clean line.I can als jump up t 2 meters high-abut fur times my bdy height.With exact mves and cl jumps，I'm sure t get perfect scres!（花样滑冰运动员能够完成各种跳跃动作，还能画出漂亮的轨迹，而不会摔倒。对我来说，这简直易如反掌！我因此获得了"完美行者"的称号。我在雪地上行走时，能留下一条笔直的痕迹。我的跳跃能力也很强，能跳到2米高——大约是我身高的四倍。凭借精准的动作和精彩的跳跃技巧，我肯定能获得满分！）可知，赤狐队行走动作精准，跳跃能力极强，符合花样滑冰的项目要求，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四个方框中的信息Players climb up a muntain，then rush dwn.I d this in the wild every day.My special feet can hld rcks clsely t help me climb withut difficulty.（玩家们先爬上山顶，然后再冲下去。我每天都在野外做这件事。我的双脚特别适合攀岩，能够紧紧抓住岩石，从而轻松地上山。）可知，山羊的脚能帮助它更容易攀爬，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框最后的信息I travel abut I，200 kilmeters every year t get fd in winter and safe places fr my babies in spring.I must be the final winner!（每年冬天，我都要跋涉约1200公里，只为给幼崽们寻找食物和安全的栖息地。我一定能够成为最终的胜者！）可知，驯鹿每年冬天都要迁徙是为了照顾幼崽，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种动物，如果它们参加奥运会对应项目，可以打败人类选手，获得奥运金牌四种动物分别是北极野兔、赤狐、山羊和驯鹿，分别介绍了它们在对应滑冰、花样滑冰、登山滑雪、长距离滑雪项目中超越人类选手的特殊能力。所以最有可能在动物杂志读到这段文字，故选A。
2026年奥运会有来自近100个国家的超过3500名选：手参赛，本文介绍了四种动物，如果它们参加奥运会对应项目，可以打败人类选手，获得奥运金牌四种动物分别是北极野兔、赤狐、山羊和驯鹿，分别介绍了它们在对应滑冰、花样滑冰、登山滑雪、长距离滑雪项目中超越人类选手的特殊能力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mre than 20 years ag，making large bwls was their jb.（二十多年前，做大碗是他们的工作。）可知，他们靠做大碗为生。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Artists and teachers later led them int the wrld f ceramic art.（后来，艺术家和老师们带领他们走进了陶瓷艺术的世界。）可知，是通过引导他们进入艺术世界。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Their mst fascinating artwrk is a huge ceramic tractr（拖拉机） called Dngfanghng.（他们最引人入胜的艺术品是一台名为东方红的巨大陶瓷拖拉机。）和The artwrk finally lked like real metal thrugh their years f effrts.（经过多年努力，这件艺术品最终看起来如同真正的金属一般。）可知，它看起来像真的金属。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段They wrked day and night，trying special materials and changing the heat levels again and again.（他们夜以继日地工作，尝试特殊的材料，一次又一次地改变温度。）和第四段Thanks t their effrts and new ideas，the brthers have wn many prizes（由于他们的努力和新的想法，这对兄弟赢得了许多奖项）可知，他们勤奋且有创造力。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Cha Ziyi and Cha Ziwei are brthers frm Henan prvince.Mre than 20 years ag，making large bwls was their jb.If smene tld them they wuld ne day becme artists，they wuld just laugh at it as a jke.But yu can never predict what life will bring yu next.Tday，they bth teach at a university，and their wrks are shwn at hme and abrad.（晁子毅和晁子威是来自河南的兄弟。20多年前，制作大碗是他们的工作。如果有人告诉他们，他们有一天会成为艺术家，他们只会一笑置之。但是你永远无法预知接下来生活会带给你什么。如今，他们都在一所大学教书，他们的作品在国内外展出。）可知，讲述了河南兄弟晁子毅和晁子威从普通制陶工匠转型为艺术家的历程，所以标题应为"人生的惊人转变"故选B。
本文讲述了河南兄弟晁子毅和晁子威从普通制陶工匠转型为艺术家的历程。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
31~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中A new study by scientists at MIT fund that rice seeds（种子） can "hear"the sund f raindrps （MIT科学家的一项新研究发现，水稻种子能"听到"雨滴的声音）可知，水稻种子有类似"耳朵"的能力。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中T make sure the seeds respnd t sund instead f water，scientists did a test.They chse t fcus n rice seeds because rice is usually planted in water.Thusands f rice seeds were put in water.By this way，all f the seeds culd get enugh water t grw.（为了确保种子是对声音而非水有反应，科学家做了一个测试。把所有种子放在水中，这样所有种子都能获得足够的水来生长）可知，把所有种子放水里是为了排除水分差异，让它们处于相同条件下，从而只测试声音的影响。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中The seeds that "hear"raindrp sunds grew 30 t 40 percent faster than the nes in quiet water.（"听到"雨滴声的种子比安静水中的种子生长快30%到40%）可知，听到雨声的那组种子明显长得更大更快，应选显示听声组种子明显更大的图片，图片A右图有雨滴且植株高。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段中Falling raindrps create clear vibratins in the water.Inside rice seeds，there are tiny parts called statliths keeping balance.These parts mve quickly when they feel the vibratins，（雨滴在水中产生清晰的vibratins。种子内部有叫平衡石的微小部分，当它们感受到vibratins时会快速移动）可知，vibratins是雨滴落入水中产生的使物体晃动的东西，即"震动、摇晃"。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"They think this special ability is nt just fr rice"（他们认为这种特殊能力不仅限于水稻）可知，接下来最可能讨论的是其他植物种子是否也有这种能力。故选D。
本文主要介绍了麻省理工学院的研究发现，水稻种子能够通过感知雨滴声判断生长时机。科学家通过对照实验证实，种子并非因水分而是通过水中振动刺激加速生长，其内部平衡石结构对声波振动产生响应。这一机制使种子在自然环境中更快萌发以提高存活率，且该能力可能存在于其他植物中，揭示了植物具有超出预期的环境感知智慧。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】
behave
【小题2】
differences
【小题3】
similar
【小题4】
brains
【小题5】
cmmn
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段首句Humanid rbts are rbts that lk like and behave like humans.（人形机器人是看起来像人类且行为像人类的机器人。）可知，它们看起来行为像人类。此处应填behave。故填behave。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格中Traditinal rbts nly wrk in factries.（传统的机器人只在工厂工作。）和Humanid rbts pen drs，use tls and talk t peple.（人形机器人开门、使用工具和与人交谈。）可知，机器人之间的区别。此处应填名词复数differences，故填differences。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中First，their bdy shape is similar t urs.（首先，它们的体型与我们的相似。）可知，它们的体型与人类相似。此处应填similar。故填similar。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段中AI gives them"brains".It helps them understand the envirnment，learn new skills and answer human rders quickly.（AI给了它们"大脑"，帮助它们理解环境、学习新技能并快速回应人类指令）可知，此处指智能的大脑，应填brains。故填brains。
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中In the future，we can always see them in many places at any time.（未来，我们随时可以在许多地方看到它们）可知，未来会更常见、更普及，应填cmmn。故填cmmn。
37.【答案】【小题1】
suddenly
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
wrte
【小题4】
that/which
【小题5】
f
【小题6】
is made
【小题7】
t finish
【小题8】
wrkers
【小题9】
meaningful
【小题10】
her
【解析】1. 考查副词。句意：最近，一个带有可爱手工刺绣老虎脸的肩包突然在网上走红。修饰动词went需要用副词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly。故填suddenly。
2. 考查冠词。句意：它来自壮锦，一项在中国历史上知名的传统技艺。这里表示"一项传统技艺"，是泛指，traditinal以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
3. 考查动词。句意："我从来没见过既可爱又有文化内涵的包！"一个年轻女孩在网上写道。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrte。故填wrte。
4. 考查关系代词。句意：她在甘肃旅行时从一些传统虎头造型中得到灵感，然后决定把它们放进人们可以背的包里，把传统编织进日常生活。先行词是bag（物），关系代词在从句中作宾语，用that或which。故填that/which。
5. 考查介词。句意：例如，老虎鼻子上的蝴蝶是好运的象征。固定搭配 the symbl f...表示"……的象征"。故填f。
6. 考查动词。句意：刘说每个包都是手工制作的。bag和make是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，用is made。故填is made。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：完成一个包大约需要一周时间。固定句型 It takes sme time t d sth.表示"做某事花费多长时间"，用不定式t finish。故填t finish。
8. 考查名词。句意：当培训十名工人时，我经常发现只有一人能坚持下来。ten后接可数名词复数，wrker的复数形式是wrkers。故填wrkers。
9. 考查形容词。句意：它是一件深深扎根于我们文化中的有意义的作品。修饰名词wrk需要用形容词，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful。故填meaningful。
10. 考查代词。句意：一年内，刘回到了她的家乡，开始创业以传承这项传统技艺并与世界分享它。修饰名词hmetwn需要用形容词性物主代词，she的物主代词是her。故填her。
38.【答案】abit
【解析】根据题意，此处是生活习惯，habit习惯，是名词，a加名词单数。
故答案为：habit。
健康的生活习惯和规律锻炼是保持健康的关键。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
39.【答案】uth
【解析】空格前的字母是 y，结合句意（音乐节带来的影响），需填入以 y 开头的名词；"tns f" 后接不可数名词或复数名词，"yuth"（青年群体，作不可数名词时表集体概念）符合语法和语境，且拼写匹配。
故填：yuth。
这场精彩的音乐节为泸州带来了大批年轻人。
熟悉名词的用法，根据句意解答即可。
40.【答案】ick
【解析】根据常识和首字母可知，春种秋收，"pick fruits"表示"摘果实"，结合语境意，译为"收获"更符合中文表达习惯。
故填：pick。
正如一句老话所说：春天播种，秋天收获。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
41.【答案】ecnd
【解析】根据"黄河是我们文化的发源地之一，是中国长河。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"第二"，填序数词secnd。
故答案为：secnd。
黄河是我们文化的发源地之一，是中国第二长河。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇或固定搭配，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
42.【答案】ridge
【解析】根据句意"连接过去与现在"以及首字母提示 'b'，可推断出应填入 bridge（桥梁）。该词常用于比喻性地描述连接两种事物或概念的事物。
故填：bridge。
博物馆充当连接过去与现在的桥梁，在此我们可以与历史对话。
熟悉名词的用法，根据句意解答即可。
43.【答案】Bks r Mvies Different peple have different preferences when it cmes t enjying stries.Sme peple lve bks，while thers prefer mvies.
Bks have their wn advantages.They are easy t carry，s we can read them anytime and anywhere.We can als arrange ur reading time freely and imagine the scenes in ur minds.
Mvies，n the ther hand，bring us a visual and auditry feast.With sunds and pictures，they make stries mre vivid and easier t understand.
In my pinin，bth bks and mvies are great.I lve reading bks fr the imaginatin they bring，and I als enjy watching mvies fr the amazing experience.What matters mst is that we can relax and get smething meaningful frm them.
【解析】Bks r Mvies Different peple have different preferences when it cmes t enjying stries.Sme peple lve bks，while thers prefer mvies.
Bks have their wn advantages.They are easy t carry，s we can read them anytime and anywhere. 【高分句型一】We can als arrange ur reading time freely and imagine the scenes in ur minds.【高分句型二】（书籍的优势。）
Mvies，n the ther hand，bring us a visual and auditry feast.With sunds and pictures，they make stries mre vivid and easier t understand.（电影优势）
In my pinin，bth bks and mvies are great.I lve reading bks fr the imaginatin they bring，and I als enjy watching mvies fr the amazing experience.What matters mst is that we can relax and get smething meaningful frm them.（我的看法）
【高分句型一】
They are easy t carry，s we can read them anytime and anywhere.
它们便于携带，让我们随时随地都能阅读。s表结果。
【高分句型二】
We can als arrange ur reading time freely and imagine the scenes in ur minds.
我们还可以自由安排阅读时间，并在脑海中想象出场景画面。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Be independent.
B.Set yur wn gals.
C.Fcus n what yu are nw.
D.Jin in relaxing activities in yur free time.
E.S，pay clse attentin t gd parts f yur life.
F.Yu can learn t keep yurself psitive in many ways.
Mre than 3，500 players frm nearly 100 cuntries cmpeted in the 2026 Olympics.But d yu knw sme animals culd beat the best human players in sme events？Let's find ut sme f the real cmpetitrs wh culd take hme an Olympic gld medal!
Speed skaters g abut 56 kilmeters an hur.Me？I can run 64 kilmeters an hur n ice and turn directins in such a rapid way!These are gd things fr me t avid danger.S，quick turns？N prblem at all!
Figure skaters d jumps and draw fantastic shapes withut falling ver.A piece f cake fr me!I gt the name "Perfect Walker".When walking in the snw，I leave just ne clean line.I can als jump up t 2 meters high-abut fur times my bdy height.With exact mves and cl jumps，I'm sure t get perfect scres!
Players climb up a muntain，then rush dwn.I d this in the wild every day.My special feet can hld rcks clsely t help me climb withut difficulty.Ging dwn？I just g dwn the hill n parts f my bdy such as Muntain Gat feet，sides and s n.Nthing else needed!
Skiers smetimes race ver 48 kilmeters in just ne event.That's nly a warm-up fr me.I travel abut I，200 kilmeters every year t get fd in winter and safe places fr my babies in spring.I must be the final winner!
Humanid Rbts
A general intrductin
● They lk like and (1) like humans.
●They wrk in places built fr peple and d everyday tasks.
The (2) between rbts
●Traditinal rbts nly wrk in factries.
●Humanid rbts pen drs，use tls and talk t peple.
The characteristics
●Special bdies：Their bdy shape is (3) t humans'.
●Smart (4) ：They can understand the envirnment，learn new skills and answer human rders.
The future develpment
●Mre (5) ：We can see them in many places at any time.
●Mre helpful and useful：They will change hw we wrk，study and live.