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      2026年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-完成表格,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      (Anna meets Paul n the playgrund.)
      Paul:Hey,Anna.Where are yu ging?
      Anna:Hi,Paul. (1)
      Paul:What kind f bks d yu prefer?
      Anna: (2)
      Paul:Me t,but I'm a slw reader.Can yu give me sme advice?
      Anna: (3) Try reading in wrd grups.
      Paul:That sunds helpful.I'll have a try.
      Anna:We ften share English bks with each ther in the English reading club. (4)
      Paul:I'd lve t.When d yu usually meet?
      Anna:Every Mnday and Thursday after schl.
      Paul:That's great!
      Anna: (5)
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共20分。
      Mbile phnes are useful,but yu shuld use them wisely.T prtect yur eyes,every 20 minutes,yu shuld rest yur (6) and lk at smething far away.What's mre,yu culd make yur screen brighter r (7) t match yur envirnment.Of curse,yu shuldn't lk at yur phne just befre yu g t bed, (8) yu certainly shuldn't lk at it when yu crss the (9) fr traffic safety!In fact,yu shuld avid using yur phne t ften.Yu culd listen t music instead f watching vides.Yu culd als (10) yur friends face t face instead f sending them messages.
      6.A. eyesB. earsC. hands
      7.A. widerB. darkerC. bigger
      8.A. sB. andC. but
      9.A. rmB. streetC. river
      10.A. talk tB. call upC. write t
      My deskmate Jake was nisy,messy and ften brrwed my pens withut asking.I thught he was (11) .S I hated him and never spke t him.
      One mrning,I fund a (12) n my desk.It said,"Srry,I'm s bad.I dn't have many friends.I just want t talk t yu but I'm afraid yu will laugh at me."My (13) fr him went away.I had been s busy judging him that I never (14) him why he acted that way.
      After schl,I waited fr Jake.When he came,I said s (15) that thers culdn't hear us."I read yur nte.I'm srry,t.I was cld t yu."Jake lked (16) but still tld me that his family ften (17) .Every time he made friends,he left.He did sme silly things t make peple (18) him.He was als afraid f talking —afraid he wuld say smething wrng.We talked fr hurs.Jake was gd at drawing and I did well in writing.I started helping him with writing,and he (19) pictures fr my stries.At the end f the term,we were best friends.
      I learned mst prblems cme frm silence.When yu stp guessing and start talking,yu can turn enemies int (20) and true friendship grws.
      11.A. unhappyB. unluckyC. implite
      12.A. penB. nteC. bk
      13.A. fearB. wrryC. dislike
      14.A. tldB. askedC. advised
      15.A. quietlyB. quicklyC. angrily
      16.A. bredB. awfulC. surprised
      17.A. mvedB. brkeC. argued
      18.A. trustB. admireC. ntice
      19.A. drewB. carriedC. bught
      20.A. friendsB. familiesC. classmates
      三、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
      A
      Have Fun in Zigng Zigng lies in suthern Sichuan and is knwn as the Capital f Salt,the City f Lanterns and the Hmetwn f Dinsaurs.It's easy t get there by high-speed train.Yu can have fun in the fllwing places.
      21.Hw many famus places in Zigng are mentined in the passage? ______
      A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
      22.What can yu d at Zigng Dinsaur Museum accrding t the passage? ______
      A. See dinsaur fssils.B. Enjy clrful lanterns.
      C. Study the well salt histry.
      23.Hw much will it cst if a cuple and a six-year-ld by g t Zigng Salt Histry Museum? ______
      A. 35 yuan.B. 70 yuan.C. 105 yuan.
      24.What time des the lantern shw pen? ______
      A. At 8:30.B. At 17:00.C. At 17:30.
      25.Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm? ______
      A. A nvel.B. A travel guidebk.
      C. A fashin magazine.
      B
      In a small village lived Wang Ming,a 16-year-ld by frm a pr family.He had a dream t becme a great runner.
      Wang Ming wasn't the fastest,nr the smartest in the schl.But he had ne silent pwer.Fr tw years,he kept training every mrning.And he tk part in every lcal race but always came secnd r third.His friends laughed at him and said he was wasting his time.Yet,he kept running day after day.
      One rainy day,Wang Ming fell ver and hurt his ft.Tired and depressed,he sat under a tree,crying sadly.An ld farmer asked why.After hearing his stry,the farmer pinted t a bamb frest."D yu knw hw lng it takes bamb t grw?Fr five years,nthing shws abve the grund.But during that time,the rts(根) are grwing strng.Then,it shts up nearly 80 feet tall befre yu knw it.That's the pwer f never giving up,sn.Yu shuld be like bamb."
      One year later came a big race.Wang Ming crssed the finishing line first and wn the fllwing races.He finally achieved his dream t be a tp runner.
      Years later,Wang Ming met the farmer again."Yur wrds saved me frm giving up."he said.The farmer replied,"I nly reminded yu.Yu always have the pwer."
      26.What did Wang Ming want t be? ______
      A. A runner.B. A farmer.C. A wrker.
      27.What happened t Wang Ming after his friends laughed at him? ______
      A. He was angry.B. He kept running.
      C. He gave up running.
      28.What des the underlined wrd "depressed" in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
      A. Upset.B. Scared.C. Nervus.
      29.Why did the farmer tell Wang Ming the stry f bamb? ______
      A. T explain hw fast bamb grws.
      B. T remind him t learn frm bamb.
      C. T shw hw strng bamb rts are.
      30.What's the main idea f the passage? ______
      A. Never give up.B. Never laugh at thers.
      C. Never t late t learn.
      C
      On a spring mrning,a student named Le Zngyan frm Shenzhen Ba'an Middle Schl,was studying fr exams while a bird kept calling ludly utside the windw.He was trubled by the nise,s he wrte a letter t the headmaster,suggesting taking away the bird's nest(巢).
      The headmaster Yuan Weixing was tuched by the letter.He realized the students' need fr a quiet study envirnment,and then he wrte a thughtful reply.
      Yuan expressed his understanding f the pressure students faced.He explained birds sing ludly fr dating and cmmunicatin instead f making nise."The wrld des nt nly belng t humans."Yuan wrte,"Learning t live peacefully with all living things is a necessary part f grwing up.The real gal f educatin is nt t ask the wrld t change fr us,but t help us learn hw t get alng with the wrld."
      "Simply driving the birds away wuldn't be suitable,but ding nthing wasn't gd,either."Yuan said.The schl then invited envirnmental experts and students t discuss practical slutins-t prvide earplugs(耳塞) t the students in the drms(寝室) near the wded areas.At the same time,man-made nests were set up t guide the birds away frm the classrms and drm buildings.
      This simple prblem became a life lessn abut living in peace with nature.
      31.Hw des the writer start the text? ______
      A. By listing numbers.B. By describing a scene.
      C. By asking a questin.
      32.Why d birds sing ludly? ______
      A. T express jy.B. T truble students.
      C. T date and cmmunicate.
      33.What's the right rder f the fllwing events? ______
      ①The student wrte a letter t the headmaster.
      ②Headmaster Yuan wrte a thughtful reply t the student.
      ③The schl prvided earplugs and set up man-made nests.
      ④The schl invited envirnmental experts t discuss slutins.
      A. ①②④③B. ①④②③C. ③①④②
      34.Which f the fllwing best describes the character f Headmaster Yuan? ______
      A. Warm.B. Crazy.C. Strict.
      35.What can the students learn frm this experience? ______
      A. Schls shuld meet the students' needs.
      B. Humans shuld live with nature peacefully.
      C. Birds are mre imprtant than students' exams.
      D
      A Chinese-made shield tunneling machine(盾构隧道机) named"Linghang" is making histry.It's digging a 14.25-kilmeter tunnel t allw high-speed trains t travel under the Yangtze River.It had cmpleted 11.18 kilmeters by March 29 this year.
      "Linghang"is 148 meters lng and weighs abut 4,000 tns,making it the wrld's largest high-speed rail shield tunneling machine.It als has many high technlgies,such as a smart digging system and anther system t keep water ut under high water pressure.Besides,it can give early warnings in real time.These advantages help"Linghang"deal with challenges like huge water pressure,cmplex gelgy(复杂的地质) and nn-stpping digging.Once finished,the tunnel will allw high-speed trains t crss the river at 350 km/h withut slwing dwn.
      This prject shws China's grwing pwer in infrastructure(基础建设).Twenty years ag,China had n shield tunneling machines.▲But tday,Chinese-made shield tunneling machines are sld t ver 40 cuntries,hlding 70% f the market f the wrld.As ne engineer said,"This is nt just a technical achievement.It shws China's leading rle in building high-speed underwater tunnels." Under the great river,China is building a rad t the future.
      36.Hw lng is the tunnel under the Yangtze River? ______
      A. 148 meters.B. 11.18 kilmeters.C. 14.25 kilmeters.
      37.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t ? ______
      A. The tunnel.B. The high-speed rail.
      C. The "Linghang"machine.
      38.What d we knw abut"Linghang"? ______
      A. It has a lng histry.B. It has high technlgies.
      C. It has huge water pressure.
      39.Which sentence can be put in the ▲in Paragraph 3? ______
      A. We had a digging system.
      B. We had t buy them frm abrad.
      C. We culdn't crss the Yangtze River.
      40.What is the writer's purpse in writing the text? ______
      A. T explain hw"Linghang"wrks.
      B. T intrduce what"Linghang"lks like.
      C. T shw China's pwer in infrastructure.
      四、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      41. D yu save ld mvie tickets r candy papers in yur bag?
      Instead f thrwing them away,many yung peple are nw turning this "junk"int art.This is called junk jurnaling(垃圾手账).It is a ppular art f making yur jurnals with ld things like train tickets r phts.These things shw where yu've been and what yu've dne.They can help t keep yur memries alive in a new way.
      Why is junk jurnaling ppular?First,there are n rules.Yu dn't need t be a great artist r spend much mney.Just glue things tgether and have fun.What's mre,it is als abut making friends.Everyne can g t the clubs t shw their wrks and tell stries thrugh their pages.
      Making a junk jurnal is easy and fun.First,just find an ld bk cver.Fld it in half t make the cver f yur junk jurnal.Then,get yur pages ready with different kinds f paper.Next,put the pages int the cver and tie them tgether.Finally,make it beautiful!Add small bags r stickers(贴纸).Glue yur mvie tickets r phts in them.Remember:there are n rules.Just have fun and use yur hands t tell yur wn stries!
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      42. In 2016,Derek Pskin fllwed a pem by Li Bai t arrive in China and develped a grwing lve fr Chinese tea culture.These years,he (1) ( becme) a tea businessman already,finding gd tea leaves acrss China and selling them t custmers (2) ( wide) in the wrld.
      He thinks cffee is fr wrk,but tea is fr life.He started a business t cnnect Western drinkers (3) Chinese tea traditins in 2018.Instead f buying tea frm ther businessmen (4) selling tea directly,he travels t Yunnan's ancient frests and Fujian's lng gardens t buy it himself.
      He thinks it's (5) ( wnder)t be part f the living tea culture.Once in Guafengzhai, (6) small village in Yunnan,he picked,sun-dried,and rasted(烘) tea leaves with the lcal (7) ( villager).In Chazhu,Guangdng prvince,he spent a year (8) ( learn) t make clay teapts used fr gngfu cha.
      He thinks Chinese tea culture is changeable—every place has (9) ( it) wn style,and any way is right.Fr him,tea leaves are nly the surface.The true depth lies nt nly in the land,in the peple, (10) als in Chinese traditins.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      43.It's a gd way t ride a b fr exercise.
      44.We all like h peple wh never tell a lie.
      45.If yu want t p the exam,yu must study hard.
      46.There are many whales and sharks living in the blue s .
      47.Please t the stry f Jiang Zhujun int different languages t let mre freigners knw her.
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      48.新年伊始,青少年健康再次成为教育关注的热点话题。假如你是李华,学校英语期刊发起了以"Health First"为主题的征文活动,请根据以下图示写一篇英语短文投稿。
      注意:
      (1)短文需包含以上提示信息,可适当发挥;
      (2)词数80左右(标题、开头已写好,不计入总词数);
      (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
      Health First
      The"Health First"tpic is ht again this year.As we knw,health is very imprtant fr us teenagers.______
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】F、B、D、C、A
      【解析】(1)根据上文Where are yu ging?(你打算去哪儿?)可知,此处应具体回答自己打算去哪里,结合选项,F选项"我打算去图书馆借一些书。"符合语境,故选F。
      (2)根据上文What kind f bks d yu prefer?(你喜欢什么类型的书?)可知,此处应具体回答自己喜欢什么类型的书,结合选项,B选项"英语小说。"符合语境,故选B。
      (3)根据上文but I'm a slw reader.Can yu give me sme advice?(但我读得比较慢。你能给我一些建议吗?)以及下文Try reading in wrd grups.(试着按词组来阅读。)可知,此处应是对读得比较慢给出的建议,结合选项,D选项"当然!不要逐字阅读。"符合语境,故选D。
      (4)根据上文We ften share English bks with each ther in the English reading club.(我们经常在英语阅读俱乐部里互相分享英文书籍。)以及下文I'd lve t.(我很想去。)可知,此处应是问对方是否想加入,结合选项,C选项"您想加入我们吗?"符合语境,故选C。
      (5)根据上文Every Mnday and Thursday after schl.(每周一和周四放学后。)以及That's great!(太棒了!)可知,此处应是告别的话语,结合选项,A选项"到时候见。"符合语境,故选A。
      本文是保罗和安娜之间的一则对话,他们主要谈论了各自喜欢阅读的书籍,安娜给了保罗一些如何快速阅读的建议,同时安娜邀请保罗加入英语阅读俱乐部,保罗同意了。
      根据语境选择合适的选项,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      6~10.【答案】A、B、B、B、A
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:为了保护你的眼睛,每隔20分钟,你应该休息一下眼睛,看看远处的东西。A.eyes眼睛;B.ears耳朵;C.hands手。根据T prtect yur eyes(为了保护你的眼睛)可知,是指放松眼睛。故选A。
      (2)考查形容词比较级。句意:此外,你可以根据环境把屏幕调得更亮或调得更暗。A.wider更宽的;B.darker更暗的;C.bigger更大的。根据make yur screen brighter(把屏幕调亮)可知,需要填入brighter(更亮的)的对应词,即"更暗的"。故选B。
      (3)考查连词。句意:当然,你睡前不应该看手机,而且为了交通安全,你过马路时绝对不应该看手机!A.s所以;B.and并且;C.but但是。yu shuldn't lk at yur phne just befre yu g t bed(你睡前不应该看手机)与yu certainly shuldn't lk at it when yu crss the...(你过时绝对不应该看手机)是并列关系,所以用并列连词and。故选B。
      (4)考查名词。句意:当然,你睡前不应该看手机,而且为了交通安全,你过马路时绝对不应该看手机!A.rm房间;B.street马路,街道;C.river河流。根据fr traffic safety(为了交通安全)可知,过马路才涉及交通安全。crss the street意为"过马路"。故选B。
      (5)考查动词短语。句意:你也可以和朋友面对面交谈,而不是给他们发消息。A.talk t交谈;B.call up打电话;C.write t写信。根据face t face instead f sending them messages(面对面地……而不是发消息)可知,强调的是现实生活中的直接交流。talk t yur friends face t face和朋友面对面交谈,符合语境。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了如何明智、健康地使用手机。
      做完形填空时,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      11~20.【答案】C、A、C、B、A、C、C、C、A、A
      【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我认为他不礼貌。A.不高兴的;B.不幸运的;C.不礼貌的。根据My deskmate Jake was nisy,messy and ften brrwed my pens withut asking.(我的同桌Jake很吵,很乱,经常不问就借我的钢笔。)可知,说的是认为他不礼貌。故选C。
      (2)考查名词。句意:一天早上,我在桌子上发现了一支钢笔。A.钢笔;B.笔记;C.书。根据My deskmate Jake was nisy,messy and ften brrwed my pens withut asking.(我的同桌Jake很吵,很乱,经常不问就借我的钢笔。)可知,说的是钢笔。故选A。
      (3)考查名词。句意:我对他的不喜欢消失了。A.恐惧;B.担忧;C.不喜欢。根据S I hated him and never spke t him.(所以我恨他,从不跟他说话。)可知,说的是对他的不喜欢消失了。故选C。
      (4)考查动词。句意:我一直忙于评判他,从未问过他为什么这样做。A.告诉;B.问;C.建议。根据I had been s busy judging him that I why he acted that way.(我一直忙于评判他,从未他为什么这样做。)可知,说的是我一直忙于评判他,从未问过他为什么这样做。故选B。
      (5)考查副词。句意:他来的时候,我轻声地说以至于别人听不见。A.平静地;B.迅速地;C.愤怒地。根据thers culdn't hear us(别人听不见)可知,说的是轻声地说。故选A。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:Jake看起来很惊讶,但仍然告诉我他的家人经常吵架。A.无聊的;B.可怕的;C.惊讶的。根据I read yur nte.I'm srry,t.I was cld t yu.(我读了你的便条。我也很抱歉。我对你很冷淡。)可知,说的是Jake看起来很惊讶。故选C。
      (7)考查动词。句意:Jake看起来很惊讶,但仍然告诉我他的家人经常吵架。A.感动;B.破产;C.争论。根据Every time he made friends,he left(每次他交朋友,他都会离开)可知,说的是Jake看起来很惊讶,但仍然告诉我他的家人经常吵架。故选C。
      (8)考查动词。句意:他做了一些傻事来引起人们的注意。A.信任;B.钦佩;C.注意。根据My deskmate Jake was nisy,messy and ften brrwed my pens withut asking.(我的同桌Jake很吵,很乱,经常不问就借我的钢笔。)和句意,可知,说的是他做了一些傻事来引起人们的注意。故选C。
      (9)考查动词。句意:Jake擅长画画,而我擅长写作。A.画;B.搬运;C.买。根据pictures(图画)可知,说的是擅长画画。故选A。
      (10)考查名词。句意:当你停止猜测并开始说话时,你可以把敌人变成朋友,真正的友谊就会成长。A.朋友;B.家人;C.同学。根据true friendship grws(真正的友谊就会成长)可知,说的是把敌人变成朋友。故选A。
      本文讲述了作者与同桌Jake从敌对到成为挚友的转变过程。起初因Jake的不良习惯,作者对他充满厌恶,直到收到他的道歉纸条才意识到对方渴望友谊却不善表达。通过深入交谈,两人发现彼此互补的才能并开始合作,最终打破隔阂建立深厚友情,揭示出"停止猜测、主动沟通"是化解矛盾的关键。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      21~25.【答案】C、A、B、B、B
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中表格第1列:Places(地点)下面可知,文章中提到了自贡3个著名的地方。故选C。
      (2)细节理解题。根据文中表格第2行第2列:See dinsaur fssils(化石).(看恐龙化石。)可知,在自贡恐龙博物馆能看恐龙化石。故选A。
      (3)推理判断题。根据文中表格第3行第3列:Ticket price:¥35 fr an adult Free fr children(票价:成人35元儿童免费)可知,一对夫妇和一个六岁的小男孩去自贡盐史博物馆要花 70元。故选B。
      (4)细节理解题。根据文中表格第4行第3列:Opening hurs:17:00-22:30(开放时间:17:00-22:30)可知,灯展17点时候开始。故选B。
      (5)推理判断题。根据标题:Have Fun in Zigng(在自贡玩得开心)以及全文可知,短文主要介绍了自贡的几个旅游景点。所以这篇文章最有可能出自旅游指南。故选B。
      短文主要介绍了自贡的几个旅游景点。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      26~30.【答案】A、B、A、B、A
      【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段"He had a dream t becme a great runner."(他梦想成为一名优秀的跑步运动员。)可知,王明的梦想是成为一名跑步运动员。故选A。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"His friends laughed at him and said he was wasting his time.Yet,he kept running day after day."(他的朋友们嘲笑他,说他在浪费时间,但他依旧日复一日坚持跑步。)可知,面对朋友的嘲笑,王明没有放弃,依旧坚持跑步。故选B。
      (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段"Wang Ming fell ver and hurt his ft.Tired and depressed,he sat under a tree,crying sadly."(王明摔倒摔伤了脚,疲惫又沮丧,坐在树下伤心哭泣。)可知,王明摔倒受伤、内心难过低落。由此判断depressed意为"沮丧的、失落的",与upset"失落的"同义。故选A。
      (4)推理判断题。根据第三段老农所说"That's the pwer f never giving up,sn.Yu shuld be like bamb."(这就是永不放弃的力量,孩子,你应该像竹子一样。)可知,老农讲述竹子的生长故事,是为了鼓励王明,让他学习竹子默默扎根、坚持成长、永不放弃的品质。故选B。
      (5)主旨大意题。根据第三段老农所说"That's the pwer f never giving up,sn.Yu shuld be like bamb."(这就是永不放弃的力量,孩子,你应该像竹子一样。)结合全文内容可知,文章讲述了王明常年坚持跑步、屡遭失败和嘲笑却从未放弃,最终圆梦成为顶尖跑步运动员的故事,借竹子成长的故事,传递永不放弃的核心主旨。故选A。
      本文讲述了贫困少年王明通过坚持不懈的跑步训练实现梦想的故事。他在屡遭挫败时受到竹根生长的启发,领悟到坚持的重要性,最终赢得比赛成为优秀跑者。文章强调持之以恒的努力终会迎来突破,而真正的力量始终存在于自身。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      31~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、B
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:On a spring mrning,a student named Le Zngyan frm Shenzhen Ba'an Middle Schl,was studying fr exams while a bird kept calling ludly utside the windw.(一个春天的早晨,深圳宝安中学的一位名叫乐宗言的学生正在准备考试,一只鸟在窗外不停地大声叫着。)可知,作者是通过描述一个场景开始正文的。故选B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:He explained birds sing ludly fr dating and cmmunicatin instead f making nise.(他解释说,鸟儿大声歌唱是为了约会和交流,而不是制造噪音。)可知,鸟会大声唱歌是为了约会和交流。故选C。
      (3)推理判断题。根据文中第1段:He was trubled by the nise,s he wrte a letter t the headmaster,suggesting taking away the bird's nest(巢).(他被噪音困扰,所以他给校长写了一封信,建议带走鸟巢。),第2段He realized the students' need fr a quiet study envirnment,and then he wrte a thughtful reply.(他意识到学生们需要一个安静的学习环境,然后他写了一封深思熟虑的回信。)和第4段The schl then invited envirnmental experts and students t discuss practical slutins-t prvide earplugs(耳塞) t the students in the drms(寝室) near the wded areas.At the same time,man-made nests were set up t guide the birds away frm the classrms and drm buildings.(学校随后邀请环保专家和学生讨论切实可行的解决方案——给树林附近宿舍的学生提供耳塞。与此同时,人们建造了人工鸟巢来引导鸟儿远离教室和宿舍楼。)可知,正确顺序是①这个学生给校长写了一封信。②袁校长给学生写了一封很有思想的回信。④学校邀请环保专家讨论解决方案。③学校提供耳塞,搭建人工鸟巢。。故选 A。
      (4)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:The headmaster Yuan Weixing was tuched by the letter.He realized the students' need fr a quiet study envirnment,and then he wrte a thughtful reply.(袁校长被的信感动了。他意识到学生们需要一个安静的学习环境,然后他写了一封深思熟虑的回信。)可知,校长很温和。故选A。
      (5)推理判断题。根据文中最后1段:This simple prblem became a life lessn abut living in peace with nature.(这个简单的问题成了与自然和平相处的人生课程。)可知,学生能从这次经历中学到了人类应该与自然和平相处。故选B。
      本文讲述了深圳一名中学生因备考受鸟鸣干扰向校长提出移走鸟巢的建议,校长通过回信引导学生理解人与自然共生的重要性,并通过安装人工鸟巢、发放耳塞等折中方案,将生活困扰转化为生态教育的生动实践,展现了尊重自然与包容成长的教育理念。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      36~40.【答案】C、C、B、B、C
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:It's digging a 14.25-kilmeter tunnel t allw high-speed trains t travel under the Yangtze River.(它正在挖掘一条14.25公里长的隧道,以允许高速列车在长江下行驶。)可知,长江下面的隧道长14.25公里。故选C。
      (2)代词指代题。根据文中第2段:"Linghang"is 148 meters lng and weighs abut 4,000 tns,making it the wrld's largest high-speed rail shield tunneling machine.("领航"长148米,重约4000吨,是世界上最大的高铁盾构掘进机。)可知,it指代的是"领航"盾构隧道机。故选C。
      (3)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:It als has many high technlgies,such as a smart digging system and anther system t keep water ut under high water pressure.(它还拥有许多高科技,如智能挖掘系统和另一个在高水压下防水的系统。)可知,它拥有高科技。故选B。
      (4)推理判断题。根据文中第3段:Twenty years ag,China had n shield tunneling machines.▲But tday,Chinese-made shield tunneling machines are sld t ver 40 cuntries,hlding 70% f the market f the wrld.(20年前,中国没有盾构机。▲但今天,中国制造的盾构机销往40多个国家,占据了世界70%的市场。)可知,"我们不得不从国外购买。"适合放在空处。故选B。
      (5)推理判断题。根据文中第3段:This prject shws China's grwing pwer in infrastructure(基础建设).(这个项目显示了中国在基础设施方面日益增长的实力。)以及全文可知,短文主要介绍了中国制造的"领航号"盾构机,展示了中国在基础设施方面日益增长的实力。故选C。
      该文介绍了中国制造的"领航号"盾构机正在建设穿越长江的高铁隧道,其凭借先进技术克服了复杂地质挑战,并指出这一工程不仅标志着中国基建实力的提升,更体现了国产盾构机从零起步到占据全球70%市场份额的重大突破,展现了中国在水下隧道建设领域的领先地位。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      41.【答案】【小题1】alive
      【小题2】ppularity
      【小题3】fld
      【小题4】Prepare
      【小题5】adding
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段They can help t keep yur memries alive in a new way.(它们能以一种崭新的方式,帮助你珍藏这些回忆。)可知它可以帮助你珍藏这些回忆。使活跃,故填alive。
      (2)段落大意题。根据第三段Why is junk jurnaling ppular?(为什么垃圾手账这么受欢迎?)可知本段介绍垃圾手账受欢迎的原因。根据the和f可知空格处填名词。故填ppularity。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Fld it in half t make the cver f yur junk jurnal.(将它对折,作为你的垃圾手账的封面。)可知把封面对折。故填fld。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第四段Then,get yur pages ready with different kinds f paper.(然后,准备好用不同种类纸张制作的页面。)可知准备不同的纸张。祈使句以动词原形开头。故填Prepare。
      (5)细节理解题。根据第四段Add small bags r stickers(贴纸).(贴上小贴纸。)可知为了使手账好看,可以贴贴纸。by ding通过做,故填adding。
      本文主要介绍了如何制作垃圾手账。
      主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
      42.【答案】【小题1】
      has becme
      【小题2】
      widely
      【小题3】
      with
      【小题4】
      r
      【小题5】
      wnderful
      【小题6】
      a
      【小题7】
      villagers
      【小题8】
      learning
      【小题9】
      its
      【小题10】
      but
      【解析】(1)考查现在完成时。句意:这些年来,他已经成为一名茶商,在全中国各地寻找优质茶叶,并将它们广泛销往世界各地的顾客手中。根据时间状语These years(这些年来)以及句末already(已经)可知,动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并对现在造成了影响(现在已经成为茶商),因此需要使用现在完成时,结构为have/has dne,主语he是第三人称单数,用has。故填has becme。
      (2)考查副词。句意:这些年来,他已经成为一名茶商,在全中国各地寻找优质茶叶,并将它们广泛销往世界各地的顾客手中。空格处的词用来修饰介词短语 "in the wrld"(在全世界),表示销售的范围很广,因此需要使用副词形式。wide 的副词是 widely,意为"广泛地"。故填widely。
      (3)考查固定搭配。句意:2018年,他创办了一家企业,致力于将西方饮茶者与中国茶文化联系起来。cnnect A with B是固定短语,意为"将A与B联系起来"。故填with。
      (4)考查连词。句意:他没有像其他商人那样买茶然后直接售卖,而是亲自前往云南的古老森林和福建的乌龙茶园去采购茶叶。空格前后的buying tea frm ther businessmen(从其他商人那里买茶)和sell tea directly(直接卖茶)是两个并列的备选方式,且句子为否定语境(Instead f...而不是……),在否定句或表示选择的语境中,并列成分之间通常用 r 连接,意为"或者"。故填r。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:他认为能成为鲜活茶文化的一部分是一件奇妙的事。分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语t be part f the living tea culture。系动词 "is" 后面需要接形容词作表语,wnder的形容词形式是wnderful,意为"极好的,奇妙的"。故填wnderful。
      (6)考查冠词。句意:有一次在云南的一个小村庄刮风寨,他和当地村民们一起采摘、日晒和烘焙茶叶。village(村庄)是可数名词单数,此处泛指"一个位于云南的小村庄",且small的发音以辅音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词 a。故填a。
      (7)考查名词。句意:有一次在云南的一个小村庄刮风寨,他和当地村民们一起采摘、日晒和烘焙茶叶。lcal(当地的)修饰名词,villager(村民)是可数名词,是指他是和当地的"村民们"(不止一个人)一起采茶、晒茶、烘焙茶叶,因此需要使用复数形式villagers。故填villagers。
      (8)考查动名词。句意:在广东省潮州市,他花了一年时间学习制作用于功夫茶的紫砂壶。sb.spend time/mney (in) ding sth.是固定句型,意为"花费时间/金钱做某事"。因此空格处需要填入动词的-ing形式,即learning。故填learning。
      (9)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他认为中国茶文化是千变万化的——每个地方都有自己独特的风格,而且任何一种方式都是对的。空格后有名词wn style(自己的风格),因此需要填入形容词性物主代词来修饰。指代前面的every place(每个地方,视为单数),所以用its,意为"它自己的"。故填its。
      (10)考查连词。句意:真正的深度不仅在于土地,在于人民,更在于中国的传统。nt als...是英语中的经典固定搭配,意为"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
      本文讲述了外国茶商Derek Pskin因李白诗歌结缘中国,深耕茶文化并创办特色茶企的故事。他坚持亲赴云南、福建等原产地采购,通过传统工艺研习将中国茶推向世界,认为茶文化精髓在于地域特色与人文传统的深度融合。
      考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      43.【答案】ike
      【解析】根据"骑锻炼身体是个好方法。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"自行车",是名词bike,ride a bike"骑自行车"。
      故答案为:bike。
      骑自行车锻炼身体是个好方法。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      44.【答案】nest
      【解析】根据"我们都喜欢那些从不撒谎的人。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"诚实的",填形容词hnest作定语。
      故答案为:hnest。
      我们都喜欢那些从不撒谎的诚实人。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      45.【答案】ass
      【解析】根据yu must study hard.(你必须努力学习。)结合首字母提示,可知如果你想通过考试,你必须努力学习。pass"通过",动词,want t d sth"想要做某事",固定搭配,所以这里用动词原形。
      故填:pass。
      如果你想通过考试,你必须努力学习。
      理解题干意思,结合语境及首字母提示,填写正确答案。
      46.【答案】ea
      【解析】根据"有许多鲸鱼和鲨鱼生活在蓝色的中。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"海洋",是名词sea,in the sea"在海洋里"。
      故答案为:sea。
      有许多鲸鱼和鲨鱼生活在蓝色的海洋中。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇或固定搭配,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      47.【答案】ranslate
      【解析】根据let mre freigners knw her.(让更多外国人了解她的事迹。)结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的意思是:请将江竹筠的故事翻译成不同语言,translate"翻译",动词,本句为肯定祈使句,所以应用动词原形。
      故填:translate。
      请将江竹筠的故事翻译成不同语言,以便让更多外国人了解她的事迹。
      理解题干意思,结合语境及首字母提示,填写正确答案。
      48.【答案】Health First The "Health First" tpic is ht again this year.As we knw,health is very imprtant fr us teenagers.
      First f all,we shuld frm gd eating habits.We need mre fresh fruit and vegetables instead f junk fd,because they supply enugh nutritin fr ur bdy.Besides,taking exercise matters a lt.I usually g running r play basketball three times a week.Sprts can keep us energetic and strng.What's mre,we'd better sleep fr at least eight hurs every night and stay away frm mbile phnes befre bedtime.
      Only when we keep healthy can we study better and enjy ur yuthful life.
      【解析】Health First The "Health First" tpic is ht again this year.As we knw,health is very imprtant fr us teenagers.
      First f all,we shuld frm gd eating habits.We need mre fresh fruit and vegetables instead f junk fd,because they supply enugh nutritin fr ur bdy.【高分句型一】(健康饮食) Besides,taking exercise matters a lt.I usually g running r play basketball three times a week.Sprts can keep us energetic and strng. (做运动)What's mre,we'd better sleep fr at least eight hurs every night and stay away frm mbile phnes befre bedtime.(充足睡眠)
      Only when we keep healthy can we study better and enjy ur yuthful life.【高分句型二】
      【高分句型一】
      We need mre fresh fruit and vegetables instead f junk fd,because they supply enugh nutritin fr ur bdy.
      我们应多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品,因为它们能为身体提供充足的营养。because引导的原因状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      Only when we keep healthy can we study better and enjy ur yuthful life.
      只有保持健康,我们才能更好地学习,享受青春时光。when引导的时间状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.See yu then.
      B.English nvels.
      C.Wuld yu like t jin us?
      D.Sure!Dn't read wrd by wrd.
      E.Why d yu like reading nvels?
      F.I'm ging t the library fr sme bks.
      Places
      What yu can d
      Opening hurs &Ticket prices
      Zigng Dinsaur Museum
      ◆See dinsaur fssils(化石).
      ◆Learn abut the knwledge f dinsaurs.
      ◆Buy dinsaur tys.
      Opening hurs:8:30-17:30
      Ticket price:¥40 fr an adult
      Free fr children
      Zigng Salt Histry Museum
      ◆Study the well salt histry.
      ◆See different tls fr making salt.
      ◆Listen t the stries f the salt businessmen.
      Opening hurs:8:30-17:30
      Ticket price:¥35 fr an adult
      Free fr children
      Zigng Internatinal
      Dinsaur Lantern Shw
      ◆Enjy clrful lanterns.
      ◆Watch amazing shws.
      ◆Taste delicius lcal fd.
      Opening hurs:17:00-22:30
      Ticket prices:¥98-¥168 fr an adult
      Free fr children less than 130 cm in height
      Junk Jurnaling
      Meanings f a junk jurnal
      ◆It shws where yu've been and what yu've dne.
      ◆It keeps yur memries (1) in a new way.
      Reasns fr the (2) f junk jurnaling
      ◆There are n rules and yu can have fun.It helps build friendships.
      Steps t make a junk jurnal
      ◆Find an ld bk cver and (3) it in half t make a cver.
      ◆ (4) yur pages with different kinds f paper.
      ◆Put the pages int the cver.
      ◆Make the jurnal beautiful by (5) stickers r small bags.

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