2026年四川省成都市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2026年四川省成都市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析）试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hey，let's play a wrd game.Can yu guess what has wrds but never speaks？
B：It's s easy.A bk.
A：Clever! (1) Here is anther ne.What can yu catch but can't thrw？
B： ball？N，I can thrw a ball. (2) A cld？
A：Yes!Yu can catch a cld but can't thrw it.
B：Ha! (3) One mre，please.
A：OK. (4) What starts with"t"，ends with"t"and has "t"in it？
B：A tiger？
A：Npe.
B： treat？A ticket？
A： (5) It's a teapt!
B：Oh!Teapt starts and ends with the letter"t"and has "tea"which sunds like"t"in it.I like it.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Hw ld is"ld"？The United Natins describes any persn ver the age f 60 as ld. (1) In many cultures，peple in their fifties r sixties may already be seen as elderly，while in thers，ld age begins much later.Elderly peple are treated differently in different cuntries.
In cuntries such as the US and the UK，mst ld peple prefer t live independently. (2) Gvernments prvide health care and cmmunity services t supprt the elderly.While they are respected，mdern western culture stresses the imprtance f yuth. (3) Old age is ften cnnected with a persn becming less active r less independent.In additin，sme peple are afraid f grwing ld.They fear that they will be lnely and bred.
(4) In Krea，fr example，the 60th and 70th birthdays are tw f the mst imprtant.These birthdays are the cause fr family celebratin.In India the elderly are respected fr their wisdm.Respecting the elderly is a deep-rted traditin in Chinese culture.Special festivals like the Duble Ninth Festival remind peple t hnr them.
Althugh there are differences，treating the elderly with kindness，respect and care is a cmmn value. (5) Helping elderly peple live healthily and happily becmes even mre imprtant.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。
When I was ten，I saw a pht f a snw lepard（雪豹） and read its phtgrapher's stry in a magazine.The phtgrapher waited fr weeks in the (11) muntains t take that single pht in winter.Frm that (12) ，I knew what I wanted t d with my life.
Tday，I'm lucky t wrk as a wildlife (13) .I travel t frests and muntains t take pictures f (14) in their natural hmes.Getting a perfect sht f a tiger r an eagle is an amazing feeling.
S yu see，I decided at ten，and I made it happen.Seems (15) ？Nt quite!I learned phtgraphy by myself (16) my family was t pr t affrd the classes.Alng the way I was tld I was nt that talented and I shuld find a real jb.I als (17) a gd camera，s I saved mney fr three years.The (18) time I sent my phts t a magazine，they said n.The secnd time，als n.The fifth time，they said yes.
Fr anyne thinking abut a dream，I wuld say：Never give up and stick t yur gals.Yu dn't have t (19) thers.If they tell yu n，use it t push yu.At first it hurts.But each n makes yu (20) .There are always challenges，but yu can vercme them in the end.
11.A. freezingB. smallC. famus
12.A. mnthB. mmentC. week
13.A. researcherB. keeperC. phtgrapher
14.A. animalsB. plantsC. humans
15.A. funB. strangeC. easy
16.A. ifB. becauseC. but
17.A. brrwedB. sldC. needed
18.A. firstB. nextC. last
19.A. beatB. fllwC. praise
20.A. strngerB. happierC. yunger
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.Besides cffee，what are the cffee huses in Vienna famus fr？ ______
A. Free water.B. Cmfrtable atmsphere.
C. Friendly waiters.
22.Which cffee huses ffer gd service？ ______
A. Cafe Vienna and Cafe 100.
B. Cafe 100 and Cafe Schklade.
C. Cafe Vienna and Cafe Schklade.
23.Hw many advantages f Café 100 are mentined in the text？______
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
24.What is special abut Cafe Schklade？______
A. The lvely building.B. The nice fd.
C. The standard service.
25.Where is the text prbably taken frm？______
A. A gegraphy textbk.B. A travel guidebk.
C. A cffee advertisement.
B
I culdn't have a happy summer hliday anymre!N sleeping in.N games.N Internet.My parents gave me a big speech.And then they sent me t a classical music camp.Help!
The first day was scary.A by asked abut my favrite cmpser（作曲家）.Cmpser？I didn't knw any.Everyne played classical music，but I played electrnic music frm my cmputer.It was an electrnic remix（a mix f different sngs） I made.Nbdy said anything.The teacher，Jhn，said it was gd，but I wasn't sure.
The next week was wrse.I tried every instrument.The vilin sunded like a crying cat.The tuba made n sund.The kids laughed at me.I didn't think I'd survive.
But smething changed.Jhn played a piece f music fr me.It was amazing."Beethven（贝多芬），"he said.He suggested ding a remix f a classical Beethven piece and presenting it t the ther kids.I accepted the challenge.
When I played my remix，I was nervus.What if the kids said that by wasn't playing"real music"？What a surprise!They liked it.
With their help，I chse anther Beethven piece.We decided t remix it tgether.During the fllwing tw weeks，we practiced every day.Hw crazy!One kid even gave me a pian lessn.
On the last day，we perfrmed fr the parents.I started the remix.The ther kids jined in.When we finished，everyne cheered.Dad was smiling.Mm was crying.Beethven and electrnic music were a great match!
26.Which is clsest in meaning t"a big speech"in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. A daily dialgue.
B. A serius talk.
C. An interesting cnversatin.
27.Why did the writer feel the first day was scary？ ______
A. The kids refused t talk with him.
B. Everyne had their favrite music.
C. He felt he was different frm thers.
28.Which wrd best describes the teacher？ ______
A. Kind.B. Plite.C. Hard-wrking.
29.What made the kids accept the writer at last？ ______
A. The parents' effrt.B. The cmmn lve fr music.
C. The respect fr each ther.
30.What can be a suitable title fr this text？ ______
A. N music，n fun.
B. Beauty in classical music.
C. When Beethven meets a remix.
C
Scientists tell hw healthy rainfrests are by listening t the sunds f their wildlife.A healthy frest is alive with animal calls and birdsng but an unhealthy frest is much quieter.Hwever，that is a big jb.Researchers can make thusands f hurs f recrdings but then smene has t listen t them all and pick ut the different animal and bird calls.
What if that smene is an AI thugh？Scientists are using AI technlgy t help with the task.Thrugh the new Frest Listeners web experiment，scientists want peple arund the wrld-including yu -t help t.
The site gets yu t mve arund a virtual（虚拟的） frest，listening fr wildlife.When yu find a new species（物种），yu listen t its sng until yu can remember it.The next step is t listen t real frest recrdings（there are mre than 1.2 millin f them），and decide fr each ne whether yu can tell that animal call r nt，r if yu're nt sure.
The answers peple give are then used t train AI t tell what animals they are by their sunds.Scientists say that the prject helps them prcess a huge number f recrdings.Withut AI，it wuld take many years t study them all."Every sund tagged（贴标签） by a frest listener helps train ur AI mdels，"the scientists said."This grup effrt prvides us with valuable infrmatin，allwing us t find ut small changes in species' presence and behavir.These are imprtant signs fr a healthy frest."
31.What is a healthy rainfrest accrding t the text？ ______
A. A quiet frest.
B. A frest with new species.
C. A frest full f wildlife sunds.
32.What des the underlined wrd "that" refer t in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Recrding wildlife sunds.
B. Cmparing different animal calls.
C. Checking frest health by listening.
33.What is the right rder f the experiment？ ______
a.Give infrmatin t train AI.
b.Listen fr wildlife in a virtual frest.
c.Listen t real frests and tag each sund.
A. a-b-cB. b-c-aC. c-a-b
34.Hw des AI help the scientists？ ______
A. By dealing with recrdings quickly.
B. By remembering new species' sunds.
C. By inviting mre peple t care fr frests.
35.What is the main idea f the text？ ______
A. Frests are in danger nw.
B. Helping frests is helping humans.
C. Humans tgether with AI prtect frests.
五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. Everyne sleeps.Gd sleep helps yu get enugh rest and stay energetic.While yu sleep，yur brain prcesses the infrmatin it has received during the day and frm memries.Als，yur bdy des lts f repair wrk—refreshing tired bdy parts，reducing pains and cleaning up waste in yur bdy.
Tday，peple sleep fr a whle night.Hwever，diaries，bks and ther recrds frm the 15th t 17th centuries suggest peple used t sleep differently.Peple wuld g t sleep between 9 pm and 11 pm fr a cuple f hurs.They wuld wake up fr a while，and during this perid they might read a bk，visit a neighbr r d sme chres.Afterwards，they wuld lie dwn fr the secnd sleep，which lasted until mrning.Researchers think it was the inventin f the light bulb in 1879 that changed this.Electric lights meant peple started staying up later，s when they finally went t bed，they slept until mrning.
The Industrial Revlutin（工业革命） als changed hw peple slept.Starting in the 18th century，peple mved frm the cuntryside t the city t wrk in the factries.Peple had t get up and started their jb at a certain time.T make sure peple didn't versleep，kncker-uppers als knwn as wake-up helpers appeared.They made mney by waling peple up.Every mrning，they wuld walk dwn the street kncking n drs r windws with sticks.As alarm clcks grew ppular in the1930s and 1940s，kncker-uppers weren't needed any mre.
Tday，ur sleep is mainly influenced by bth scial pressure and electrnic prducts.Falling asleep becmes hard and sleeping quality ges dwn.Put screens away 30 t 60 minutes befre bedtime.Keep a cmfrtable bedrm temperature，avid bright light and reduce the nearby nise.
These will help yu relax and wind dwn.If yu have lts f thughts r wrries，writing them dwn befre bedtime can help yu put them aside fr the night.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
CALL A FRIEND AND TALK
Last Sunday my best friend texted me t tell me that she was ging t study abrad.I nearly cried.Just a text message？I sent her a shrt"cngratulatins"message with lts f emjis（表情符号）.I tried t feel happy，but I didn't.Fr me，wrds and symbls n a screen are nt enugh.If it's imprtant，we shuld talk.
Am I an ld-fashined girl？On the phne，yu can hear whether a persn is happy r sad，excited r disappinted.Yu can hear emtins（情绪）.But maybe that's exactly the prblem.Maybe we are scared f peple's emtinal reactins when we call them.Or perhaps we dn't want them t hear ur true feelings.
We seem t be cheerful in the scial media wrld.Or we are excited，r shcked.Or sme ther strng feelings that make us use lts（yes，lts!!!） f exclamatin marks.That's nt real life.Sme days are bring.Smetimes we might be in lw spirits but a chat with a gd friend n the phne wuld cheer us up.Try it!Yu dn't have t talk abut hw terrible yu've been feeling.Just talk.If yur friend takes time fr yu，yu'll feel s much better after talking t him r her.And friendship is abut sharing true emtins，the negative nes and the psitive nes.
(1) Hw did the writer feel when receiving the text message？
______
(2) Why d sme peple avid calling accrding t the writer？
______
(3) What des the writer suggest ding in Paragraph 3？
______
(4) Wh wuld supprt the writer accrding t the cmments？
______
(5) D yu prefer t call r text yur friend？Why？（Give ne reasn in yur wn wrds.）
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。
38.
Many peple think happiness cmes frm gd luck r easy life.But sme peple can find happiness even when life is（1）______ difficulties.
The great pet Su Shi f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty is（2）______ .He was always psitive and never lst heart，（3）______ his life was hard.In Huangzhu，he cked cheap prk fr hurs（4）______ and created "Dngp Prk".In faraway Hainan，he taught the lcal peple hw t farm better，dug wells fr clean water and（5）______ .His life was just as what he nce wrte，"Impervius（不受影响的） t wind，rain r shine，I'll have my wn will."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39.
Qin Shihuang is a widely-knwn emperr in Chinese histry.During his rule，he rdered his men t build a huge army f life-sized terractta warrirs.These，he hped，wuld guard him after his（1）______ .
Tday，the sldiers in Xi'an's terractta museum are light brwn，but they（2）______ nt always this clr.They began as an army f red，blue，yellw，green，white，and purple.（3）______ ，mst f the clrs did nt last t the present day.Befre their（4）______ ，these sldiers were prtected by being undergrund.When they were dug ut，hwever，the air caused the cating under the paint t fall ff.The paint disappeared in（5）______ time than it takes t bil an egg，taking with it imprtant pieces f histry.
New technlgy is used t prtect the（6）______ true clrs.Recently mre than a hundred sldiers have been discvered.Many f these still have（7）______ painted features（特征），including black hair，pink faces，and black r brwn eyes.Chinese and German researchers have develped a special material t make sure that the clrs will（8）______ .After finding a sldier，experts spray（喷洒） it with the material.They then cver it in plastic.
Experts are als finding clrs in the dirt arund Xi'an's terractta sldiers.They cnsider it imprtant nt（9）______ the dirt，s the clrs wn't be lst.The next（10）______ thing is t find a way t apply the clrs t the army again.Once that happens，artists can bring Emperr Qin's army back t life in full clr.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.成都正在建设公园城市，现有超过1500个公园供市民休闲锻炼。你校英文报以"Gd Manners，Beautiful Parks"为题举办征文比赛，倡导同学们文明游园。请你写一篇征文稿。要点如下：
（1）阐述重要性；
（2）提出两条建议并适当阐释；
（3）发出号召。
注意：
（1）词数为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd Manners，Beautiful Parks
Chengdu is develping int a park city.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）根据上文Clever!（聪明！）以及下文Here is anther ne.（再来一个。）可知，此处是说对方猜对了，结合选项，E选项"你第一次就做对了。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）根据上文N，I can thrw a ball.（不，我不能扔一个球。）以及下文A cld？（感冒了？）可知，此处是说让自己再想想，结合选项，A选项"让我看看。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）根据上文Yu can catch a cld but can't thrw it.（你可以感冒，但却无法扔感冒传。）以及下文One mre，please.（请再来一个。）可知，此处应是说感到有趣，所以要再来一个，结合选项，D选项"那真是有趣极了。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据上文One mre，please.（请再来一个。）以及OK.（好的。）可知，此处表达应是回应对方让再来一个有关，结合选项，C选项"这是最后一个了。"符合语境，故选C。
（5）根据上文 treat？A ticket？（嗯……是奖品吗？还是票券呢？）以及下文It's a teapt!（它是一个茶壶！）可知，此处应是说对方猜测的不对，结合选项，B选项"猜得不错，但不对。"符合语境，故选B。
本文是一则对话，主要是A、B两个人进行了一些猜字游戏。
根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~10.【答案】F、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The United Natins describes any persn ver the age f 60 as ld.（联合国将60岁以上的人视为老年人。）以及下文In many cultures，peple in their fifties r sixties may already be seen as elderly，while in thers，ld age begins much later.（在许多文化中，五十多岁或六十多岁的人就已经被视为老年人了；而在另一些文化中，进入老年期的年龄则要大得多。）可知，老年人年龄的评定标准是不一样的。结合选项，F选项"全世界范围内并不存在统一的通用标准。"符合语境，故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文In cuntries such as the US and the UK，mst ld peple prefer t live independently.（在美国和英国等国家，大多数老年人更愿意独立生活。）可知，此处应更深入的说明大多数老年人更愿意独立生活的理由，结合选项，C选项"他们重视自己的自由和个人空间。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文While they are respected，mdern western culture stresses the imprtance f yuth.（虽然老年人受到尊重，但现代西方文化更强调年轻的重要性。）以及下文Old age is ften cnnected with a persn becming less active r less independent.（人们通常认为，年老意味着人的活动能力下降，独立性也减弱了）可知，此处描述应是与人变老的话题有关，结合选项，D选项"变老并不被视为一种积极的人生经历。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文In Krea，fr example，the 60th and 70th birthdays are tw f the mst imprtant.These birthdays are the cause fr family celebratin.（在韩国，60岁和70岁的生日被视为非常重要的时刻，家人会为此举行庆祝活动。）可知，此处描述应是与庆祝老人的生日有关的话题，结合选项，B选项"在其他国家，人们会以各种方式庆祝老人的生日。"符合语境，故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Althugh there are differences，treating the elderly with kindness，respect and care is a cmmn value.（虽然存在差异，但以友善、尊重和关怀的态度对待老年人，是一种共同的价值观。）以及下文Helping elderly peple live healthily and happily becmes even mre imprtant.（帮助老年人健康快乐地生活就显得尤为重要了。）可知，此处描述应是与社会发展有关的话题，结合选项，A选项"随着全球人口老龄化趋势的加剧。"符合语境，故选A。
短文主要探讨了不同文化中"老年"的定义及社会对待老年人的差异。联合国将60岁以上定义为老年，但不同地区标准不一——部分文化视五六十岁为老年，另一些则延后。西方国家老年人倾向独立生活，政府提供支持，但社会普遍推崇年轻化；而东亚国家如韩国、中国、印度则通过重要生日庆典、传统节日等方式尊崇长者智慧。尽管存在文化差异，全球共识在于以善意、尊重和关怀对待老年人，助力其健康幸福生活。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、A、C、B、C、A、B、A
【解析】略
1. （1）考查形容词。句意：摄影师在寒冷的山区等了几个星期，才在冬天拍下这张照片。A极冷的；B小的；C著名的。根据后句t take that single pht in winter.（为了在冬天拍那张照片。）可知，应是摄影师在寒冷的山区等了几个星期。故选A。
2. （2）考查名词。句意：从那一刻起，我知道我这辈子想做什么。A月；B时刻；C周。根据前句The phtgrapher waited fr weeks in the （1）muntains t take that single pht in winter.（摄影师在寒冷的山区等了几个星期，才在冬天拍下这张照片。）语境可知，应是从那一刻起，我知道我这辈子想做什么。故选B。
3. （3）考查名词。句意：今天，我有幸成为一名野生动物摄影师。A研究员；B饲养员；C摄影师。根据空后I travel t frests and muntains t take pictures （我去森林和山里旅行拍照）可知，应是一名野生动物摄影师。故选C。
4. （4）考查名词。句意：我去森林和山区旅行，在动物的自然家园给它们拍照。A动物；B植物；C人类。根据后句Getting a perfect sht f a tiger r an eagle is an amazing feeling.（拍到老虎或老鹰的完美照片是一种奇妙的感觉。）可知，应是给动物拍照。故选A。
5. （5）考查形容词。句意：似乎很容易？A有趣的；B奇怪的；C容易的。根据后句Nt quite!I learned phtgraphy by myself （6）my family was t pr t affrd the classes.（不完全是！我自学了摄影，……我家太穷了，上不起课。）可知，应是当野生动物摄影师不容易。故选C。
6. （6）考查连词。句意：不完全是！我自学了摄影，因为我家太穷了，上不起课。A如果；B因为；C但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because。故选B。
7. （7）考查动词。句意：我也需要一台好相机，所以我存了三年的钱。A借进；B卖；C需要。根据后句s I saved mney fr three years.（所以我存了三年的钱。）可知，应是需要一台好相机。故选C。
8. （8）考查序数词。句意：第一次给杂志发照片，他们说不行。A第一；B接下来；C最后。根据后句The secnd time，als n.（第二次，也不行。）可知，应是第一次给杂志发照片，他们说不行。故选A。
9. （9）考查动词。句意：你不必跟随别人。A打败；B跟随；C表扬。根据前句 Fr anyne thinking abut a dream，I wuld say：Never give up and stick t yur gals.（对于任何思考梦想的人，我会说：永远不要放弃，坚持你的目标。）可知，应是不必跟随别人。故选B。
10. （10）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是每一个不都会让你变得更强大。A更强大；B高兴；C更年轻。根据后句There are always challenges，but yu can vercme them in the end.（挑战总是有的，但你最终能战胜它们。）可知，应是每一个不都会让你变得更强大。故选A。
21~25.【答案】B、A、C、A、B
【解析】略
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第一框Cffee huses first appeared in the 17th century and they have remained ppular because f their relaxed atmsphere（气氛）.（咖啡屋最早出现在17世纪，由于其轻松的氛围，一直很受欢迎。）可知，除了咖啡，维也纳的咖啡馆还以轻松的氛围出名。故选B。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据第二框 We never felt rushed here.The quality f the cffee was excellent and the chclate cakes were tasty.There's table service.（我们在这里从未感到匆忙。咖啡的质量非常好，巧克力蛋糕也很好吃。有餐桌服务。）根据第三框Excellent cffee and beautiful backgrund music!They als have all srts f delicius snacks!Very，very friendly waiters.（上好的咖啡和优美的背景音乐！他们也有各种美味的小吃！非常非常友好的服务员。）可知，维也纳咖啡馆和100咖啡馆提供好的服务。故选A。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第三框 Excellent cffee and beautiful backgrund music!They als have all srts f delicius snacks!Very，very friendly waiters.Gd psitin near the center f the Old City.（上好的咖啡和优美的背景音乐！他们也有各种美味的小吃！非常非常友好的服务员。靠近老城区中心的好位置。）可知，文中提到了100咖啡馆五个优点。故选C。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据最后一框The building is lvely，utside and inside，and there's a nice atmsphere，but the fd and cakes here are nthing special.（这栋建筑里里外外都很可爱，气氛很好，但是这里的食物和蛋糕没什么特别的。）可知，香格拉蒂咖啡馆的特别之处是可爱的建筑。故选A。
5. （5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一框 Visiting a famus cffee huse （Cafe ） in Vienna（维也纳） is a must fr every visitr.Cffee huses first appeared in the 17th century and they have remained ppular because f their relaxed atmsphere（气氛）.It's cmpletely nrmal fr a custmer t stay there alne fr hurs and read the newspaper.The waiter will always serve a glass f water with yur cffee and，if yu stay fr a lng time，they will bring yu mre water frm time t time.The idea is that yu are a guest wh shuld feel welcme.（参观维也纳著名的咖啡馆（Cafe）是每个游客的必去之地。咖啡屋最早出现在17世纪，由于其轻松的氛围，一直很受欢迎。一个顾客一个人呆在那里几个小时看报纸是完全正常的。服务员会给你端上一杯水，如果你呆的时间长，他们会不时给你端来更多的水。这个想法是你是一个应该感到受欢迎的客人。）可知，这篇文章介绍了维也纳的咖啡馆文化，并推荐了三家值得一去的咖啡馆。故这篇文章大概摘自旅游指南。故选B。
26~30.【答案】B、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段I culdn't have a happy summer hliday anymre!N sleeping in.N games.N Internet.My parents gave me a big speech.And then they sent me t a classical music camp.Help!（我再也不能过一个快乐的暑假了！不准睡懒觉。没有游戏。没有网络。我的父母给了我一个……。然后他们把我送到了一个古典音乐夏令营。救命啊！）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"一次严肃的谈话。"故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The first day was scary.A by asked abut my favrite cmpser（作曲家）.Cmpser？I didn't knw any.Everyne played classical music，but I played electrnic music frm my cmputer.（第一天很恐怖。一个男生问我最喜欢的作曲家。作曲家？我一个也不知道。每个人都演奏古典音乐，但我用电脑演奏电子音乐。）可知，作者觉得第一天很可怕因为他觉得自己和别人不一样。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段 But smething changed.Jhn played a piece f music fr me.It was amazing."Beethven（贝多芬），"he said.He suggested ding a remix f a classical Beethven piece and presenting it t the ther kids.（但是有些事情改变了。约翰为我演奏了一首曲子。太棒了。"贝多芬，"他说。他建议将一首古典贝多芬作品重新混音，然后呈现给其他孩子。）可知，"善良"最能描述这位老师。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段With their help，I chse anther Beethven piece.We decided t remix it tgether.During the fllwing tw weeks，we practiced every day.Hw crazy!One kid even gave me a pian lessn.（在他们的帮助下，我选择了另一首贝多芬的曲子。我们决定一起重新混音。在接下来的两周里，我们每天都练习。多疯狂啊！一个孩子甚至给我上了一堂钢琴课。）可知，对音乐的共同爱好让孩子们最终接受了这位作家。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 On the last day，we perfrmed fr the parents.I started the remix.The ther kids jined in.When we finished，everyne cheered.Dad was smiling.Mm was crying.Beethven and electrnic music were a great match!（最后一天，我们为家长表演。我开始混音。其他孩子也加入了进来。当我们完成时，每个人都欢呼起来。爸爸笑了。妈妈在哭。贝多芬和电子音乐是一对伟大的搭档！）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"当贝多芬遇到混音。"故选C。
本文讲述了一个少年被迫参加古典音乐夏令营，从最初的不适应到逐渐融入的过程。他在老师启发下尝试将贝多芬古典乐与电子音乐混搭创作，最终通过团队协作完成精彩演出，获得认可。故事展现了主人公突破自我、融合传统与创新的成长经历。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】C、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A healthy frest is alive with animal calls and birdsng but an unhealthy frest is much quieter.（一个健康的森林里总是充满动物的鸣叫与鸟儿的歌声，而不健康的森林则要寂静得多。）可知，一个健康的森林要充满野生动物声音。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段A healthy frest is alive with animal calls and birdsng but an unhealthy frest is much quieter.Hwever， that is a big jb.（健康的森林里总是充满动物的鸣叫与鸟儿的歌声，而不健康的森林则要寂静得多。然而，这是一项庞大的工程。）可知，that指代的正是前文提到的"通过听声音来检查森林健康状况"这一整个行为过程。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The site gets yu t mve arund a virtual（虚拟的） frest，listening fr wildlife.When yu find a new species（物种），yu listen t its sng until yu can remember it.The next step is t listen t real frest recrdings（there are mre than 1.2 millin f them），and decide fr each ne whether yu can tell that animal call r nt，r if yu're nt sure.（该网站会引导你在虚拟森林中探索，寻找野生动物的踪迹。当你发现一个新物种时，需要反复聆听它的叫声，直到将其记住。接下来的步骤是聆听真实的森林录音（目前已有超过120万条），并判断你是否能分辨出其中的动物叫声，或者是否不确定。）以及最后一段The answers peple give are then used t train AI t tell what animals they are by their sunds.（随后，人们给出的答案将被用来训练人工智能，使其能够通过声音识别出是哪种动物。）可知，首先，参与者需要在虚拟森林中移动并聆听野生动物；接着，去听真实的森林录音并为每个声音做标记；最后，人们给出的答案被用来训练人工智能识别动物声音。所以正确的顺序是：b-c-a。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Scientists say that the prject helps them prcess a huge number f recrdings.Withut AI，it wuld take many years t study them all.（科学家们表示，该项目帮助他们处理了海量的录音数据。如果没有人工智能，要研究完这些录音可能需要花费数年时间。）可知，人工智能通过快速处理录音来帮助科学家们。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists tell hw healthy rainfrests are by listening t the sunds f their wildlife.（科学家们通过聆听野生动物的声音来判断雨林的健康状况。）和第二段What if that smene is an AI thugh？Scientists are using AI technlgy t help with the task.（不过，如果承担这项工作的是人工智能呢？科学家们正在利用人工智能技术来协助完成这项任务。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家利用人工智能和公众参与来监测雨林生态健康的方法。故选C。
本文主要介绍了科学家利用人工智能和公众参与来监测雨林生态健康的方法。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36.【答案】repaired
sleep habits/sleeping habits
tw perids
paid
envirnment
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段While yu sleep，yur brain prcesses the infrmatin it has received during the day and frm memries.Als，yur bdy des lts f repair wrk—refreshing tired bdy parts，reducing pains and cleaning up waste in yur bdy.（当你睡觉时，你的大脑处理白天接收到的信息，并形成记忆。此外，你的身体做大量的修复工作——恢复疲惫的身体部位，减少疼痛和清理体内废物。）可知，睡眠让人保持精力充沛，帮助大脑形成记忆，让身体得到修复。故填repaired。
（2）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段 Everyne sleeps.Gd sleep helps yu get enugh rest and stay energetic.While yu sleep，yur brain prcesses the infrmatin it has received during the day and frm memries.Als，yur bdy des lts f repair wrk—refreshing tired bdy parts，reducing pains and cleaning up waste in yur bdy.（每个人都睡觉。良好的睡眠有助于你得到足够的休息，保持精力充沛。当你睡觉时，你的大脑处理白天接收到的信息，并形成记忆。此外，你的身体做大量的修复工作——恢复疲惫的身体部位，减少疼痛和清理体内废物。）可知，全文围绕睡眠习惯发生了怎样的变化展开。故填sleep habits/sleeping habits。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Peple wuld g t sleep between 9 pm and 11 pm fr a cuple f hurs.They wuld wake up fr a while，and during this perid they might read a bk，visit a neighbr r d sme chres.Afterwards，they wuld lie dwn fr the secnd sleep，which lasted until mrning.（人们会在晚上9点到11点之间睡上几个小时。他们会醒来一会儿，在此期间，他们可能会读一本书，拜访一个邻居或做一些家务。之后，他们会躺下来第二次睡觉，一直持续到早上。）可知，从15世纪到17世纪的历史记录显示，人们每晚有两段睡眠时间。故填tw perids。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段T make sure peple didn't versleep，kncker-uppers als knwn as wake-up helpers appeared.They made mney by waling peple up.（为了确保人们不会睡过头，敲门者也就是所谓的叫醒助手出现了。他们叫醒人赚钱。）可知，在工业革命期间，人们需要在特定的时间起床工作，所以他们为敲门者的服务付费。故填paid。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Put screens away 30 t 60 minutes befre bedtime.Keep a cmfrtable bedrm temperature，avid bright light and reduce the nearby nise.（睡觉前30到60分钟把屏幕放好。保持舒适的卧室温度，避免强光照射，减少附近的噪音。）可知，把屏幕收起来，创造一个合适的睡眠环境，并把担忧写下来。故填envirnment。
本文介绍了睡眠的重要性、睡眠方式的历史演变，以及改善睡眠的建议。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】
She felt unhappy.
【小题2】
Because they are scared t shw r hear true feelings.
【小题3】
Making a call and sharing true feelings with yur friend.
【小题4】
David and Abby.
【小题5】
I prefer t call.Because hearing smene's vice lets me knw hw they really feel — a text can be misread，but a call can't.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段I tried t feel happy，but I didn't.（我试着去感到快乐，但我没有。）可知，作者收到短信时是感觉不高兴。故填She felt unhappy.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Maybe we are scared f peple's emtinal reactins when we call them.Or perhaps we dn't want them t hear ur true feelings.（也许我们害怕人们打电话时的情绪反应。或者也许我们不想让他们听到我们的真实感受。）可知，根据作者的说法，有些人会避免打电话是因为他们害怕表现或听到真实的感受。故填Because they are scared t shw r hear true feelings.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段Smetimes we might be in lw spirits but a chat with a gd friend n the phne wuld cheer us up.Try it!Yu dn't have t talk abut hw terrible yu've been feeling.Just talk.If yur friend takes time fr yu，yu'll feel s much better after talking t him r her.And friendship is abut sharing true emtins，the negative nes and the psitive nes.（有时我们可能情绪低落，但在电话上和好朋友聊天会让我们振作起来。试试看！你不用说你有多难受。只是聊聊。如果你的朋友为你花时间，你会在和他或她交谈后感觉好多了。友谊就是分享真实的情感，无论是积极的还是消极的。）可知，作者在第三段中建议打电话和你的朋友分享真实的感觉。故填Making a call and sharing true feelings with yur friend.
4. 细节理解题。根据第二框It matters which way t chse.If the thing is imprtant，a simple text message can't shw care between clse friends.A warm call des，instead.（选择哪种方式很重要。如果事情很重要，一条简单的短信并不能体现亲密朋友之间的关心。一个热情的电话反而会。）和最后一框Day and night，my phne shws me messages frm my bss，wrkmates and friends.Why dn't peple call me？Any way，I am ttally n yur side.（无论白天黑夜，我的手机都会显示来自老板、同事和朋友的信息。为什么人们不给我打电话？不管怎样，我完全站在你这边。）可知，根据评论。David和Abby会支持作者。故填David and Abby.
5. 主观表达题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：我更喜欢打电话。因为听到某人的声音让我知道他们的真实感受——短信可能会被误读，但电话不会。故填I prefer t call.Because hearing smene's vice lets me knw hw they really feel — a text can be misread，but a call can't.
38.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
E
【小题5】
D
【解析】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：但有些人即使在生活充满困难时也能找到幸福。"be full f"为固定搭配，表示"充满……"，选项B "full f"符合语境，指生活充满困难。故选B。
（2）考查代词短语。句意：北宋伟大的诗人苏轼就是他们中的一个。此处指代前文提到的"能在困境中找到幸福的人"，选项C "ne f them"（他们中的一个）符合语境。故选C。
（3）考查连词短语。句意：他总是积极乐观，从不灰心，即使他的生活很艰难。前后句为让步关系，选项A "even thugh"（即使）引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选A。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：在黄州，他耐心地用便宜的猪肉煮了几个小时，创造了"东坡肉"。此处修饰"cked"，需用方式状语，选项E "with patience"（耐心地）符合语境，指他烹饪时的状态。故选E。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：在遥远的海南，他教当地人如何更好地耕种，挖井取水，还创办了学校。此处与"教当地人耕种、挖井"并列，选项D "started a schl"（创办了学校）符合苏轼在海南的善举语境。故选D。
本文以北宋诗人苏轼为例，讲述了他在逆境中依然保持乐观、积极创造幸福的故事，传递了即使生活充满困难，也能以豁达心态寻找快乐的人生态度。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
39.【答案】【小题1】
death
【小题2】
were
【小题3】
Sadly
【小题4】
discver
【小题5】
less
【小题6】
army's
【小题7】
their
【小题8】
be kept
【小题9】
t tuch
【小题10】
challenging
【解析】1. （1）考查名词。句意：他希望这些兵马俑能在他死后守护他。"after his+名词"表示"在他……之后"，选项"die"的名词形式"death"（死亡）符合语境，指秦始皇去世后。故填death。
2. （2）考查系动词。句意：如今，西安兵马俑博物馆里的士兵俑是浅棕色的，但它们并非一直是这个颜色。句子缺少系动词，主语"they"为复数，时态为一般过去时，选项"be"的过去式复数形式"were"符合语法与语境。故填were。
3. （3）考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，大多数颜色没能保存到今天。此处为副词，用于句首表达遗憾的语气，选项"sad"的副词形式"Sadly"（遗憾地）符合语境。故填Sadly。
4. （4）考查名词。句意：在它们被发现之前，这些士兵俑因埋在地下而得到保护。"their+名词"表示"它们的……"，选项"discver"的名词形式"discvery"（发现）符合语境，指兵马俑被发掘之前。故填discvery。
5. （5）考查形容词。句意：颜料在比煮一个鸡蛋还短的时间内就消失了，带走了重要的历史信息。"than"前需用比较级，选项"little"的比较级形式"less"构成"less time"（更少的时间），符合语境。故填less。
6. （6）考查名词所有格。句意：新技术被用来保护这些兵马俑的真实色彩。"the+名词所有格+名词"表示 "……的……"，选项"army"的所有格形式"army's"表示"军队的"，符合语境，指兵马俑军队的色彩。故填army's。
7. （7）考查代词。句意：其中许多仍然保留着它们的彩绘特征，包括黑色的头发、粉色的脸庞以及黑色或棕色的眼睛。"painted features"前需用形容词性物主代词，选项"they"的形容词性物主代词"their"（它们的）符合语境，指代士兵俑。故填their。
8. （8）考查动词。句意：中德研究人员开发了一种特殊材料，以确保颜色能被保存下来。"will+动词原形"构成一般将来时，选项"keep"的被动形式"be kept"（被保存）符合语境，指颜色被保存。故填be kept。
9. （9）考查动词不定式。句意：专家们认为不触碰泥土很重要，这样颜色就不会丢失。"cnsider it imprtant nt t d sth."为固定结构，表示"认为不做某事很重要"，选项"tuch"的不定式形式"t tuch"符合语境，指不触碰周围的泥土。故填t tuch。
10. （10）考查形容词。句意：下一个具有挑战性的事情是找到一种方法，将颜色重新涂到军队身上。"the next+形容词+thing"表示"下一个……的事情"，选项"challenge"的形容词形式"challenging"（具有挑战性的）符合语境，指保护工作的下一步难题。故填challenging。
40.【答案】Gd Manners，Beautiful Parks Chengdu is develping int a park city.There are mre than 1，500 parks fr citizens t relax and exercise.Gd manners matter a lt，fr they help keep parks tidy and pleasant fr everyne.
Here are my suggestins.First，take rubbish away after yur visit instead f thrwing it everywhere.Waste ruins the scenery and harms plants and animals.Secnd，dn't pick flwers r walk n lawns.Plants make parks lively and fresh.
Let's behave plitely in parks.Small gd acts will make ur city much mre beautiful.
【解析】Gd Manners，Beautiful Parks Chengdu is develping int a park city.There are mre than 1，500 parks fr citizens t relax and exercise.Gd manners matter a lt，fr they help keep parks tidy and pleasant fr everyne.【高分句型一】（阐述重要性）
Here are my suggestins. 【高分句型二】First，take rubbish away after yur visit instead f thrwing it everywhere.Waste ruins the scenery and harms plants and animals.Secnd，dn't pick flwers r walk n lawns.Plants make parks lively and fresh.（提出两条建议并适当阐释）
Let's behave plitely in parks.Small gd acts will make ur city much mre beautiful.（发出号召）
【高分句型一】
Gd manners matter a lt，fr they help keep parks tidy and pleasant fr everyne.
良好的礼仪非常重要，因为它们有助于保持公园整洁宜人，让每个人都能享受其中。fr引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Here are my suggestins.
以下是我的建议。倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Let me see.
B.Gd guess，but n.
C.Here is the last ne.
D.That's really interesting.
E.Yu gt it n the first try.
A.The wrld's ppulatin is grwing ld.
B.In ther cuntries ld age is celebrated.
C.They value their freedm and persnal space.
D.Grwing ld is nt regarded as a psitive life event.
E.The elderly teach the yung their duties and manners.
F.Arund the wrld there is n single universal standard.
Visiting a famus cffee huse （Cafe ） in Vienna（维也纳） is a must fr every visitr.Cffee huses first appeared in the 17th century and they have remained ppular because f their relaxed atmsphere（气氛）.It's cmpletely nrmal fr a custmer t stay there alne fr hurs and read the newspaper.The waiter will always serve a glass f water with yur cffee and，if yu stay fr a lng time，they will bring yu mre water frm time t time.The idea is that yu are a guest wh shuld feel welcme.
S，which cffee huse shuld yu visit？
Café Vienna
Custmer review
We never felt rushed here.The quality f the cffee was excellent and the chclate cakes were tasty.There's table service.The waitress was busy，but friendly and still smiling.
Cafe 100
Custmer review
Excellent cffee and beautiful backgrund music!They als have all srts f delicius snacks!Very，very friendly waiters.Gd psitin near the center f the Old City.Nt cheap，but if yu dn't mind paying a bit mre，well wrth a visit.
Café Schklade
Custmer review
Every turist cmes here t take phts and eat.The building is lvely，utside and inside，and there's a nice atmsphere，but the fd and cakes here are nthing special.The level f service is nt up t standard.
All abut Sleep
•Why sleep matters
Sleep makes peple stay energetic，helps the brain frm memries and lets the bdy get（1） ______ .
•Hw （2） ______ have changed
The histrical recrds frm the 15th t 17th centuries shw peple had （3） ______ f sleeping a night.
After the inventin f the light bulb，peple culd sleep straight thrugh the night.
Alarm clcks grew ppular，and the jb f kncker-uppers disappeared.
During the Industrial Revlutin，peple needed t get up fr wrk at a certain time，s they（4） ______ fr the services f kncker-uppers.
The quality f peple's sleep is influenced by scial pressure and electrnic prducts.
•What yu shuld d
Put screens away，create a prper sleep（5） ______ and write wrries dwn.
Cmments

Just relax yurself.Yu misunderstand yur friend.A text message can't be mre cnvenient.Yu can send it anytime and anywhere.

It matters which way t chse.If the thing is imprtant，a simple text message can't shw care between clse friends.A warm call des，instead.

Perhaps the way ut is nt t chse ne side，but t find a middle grund.Calls，messages and emjis—they're there.Call me when yu are free；text me when yu're busy.

Day and night，my phne shws me messages frm my bss，wrkmates and friends.Why dn't peple call me？Anyway，I am ttally n yur side.
A.even thugh B.full f C.ne f them D.started a schl E.with patience
army be challenge die discver keep little much sad sudden they tuch