2026年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2026年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析）试卷主要包含了阅读六选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Jennifer Heldmann is a planetary scientist.Her team at NASA is lking fr water n the mn and Mars（火星），which will help decide if astrnauts can live in these places.
When Jennifer was 10 years ld，she saw the mvie Space Camp. (1) She lved the mvie and became interested in space science.When she was at cllege，she learned that there was n water n the mn.Later，she and her team started sending research tasks there.The infrmatin they gt tld them，"Hey，maybe there is water n the mn!" (2) They lve t discver smething new.
When their team learned that there was sme frm f water n Mars，they began t wnder：Is there anything living in the water？ (3)
They als d research in Iceland and Antarctica，thrugh which they learn hw ice and water wrk in cld envirnments. (4) They can knw hw water behaves n the mn and Mars because they understand hw it behaves n Earth.
In Jennifer's pinin，kids are the future f space explratin.They are ging t be the scientists and astrnauts wh'll discver space mysteries. (5) Having a face-t-face cmmunicatin with scientists is als a gd idea.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Twelve years ag，dctrs tld Cai Lu he wuld never walk again.Nw，the 34-year-ld has (6) them wrng-nt nly by walking，but als by running a prsthetics（假肢） cmpany.
Cai's life jurney changed because f a terrible (7) in 2014.His right leg was cut ff at nce，and his left leg was brken.He fell int a 35-day cma（昏迷）.Fr three years，dctrs tried hard t (8) his left leg，but each small imprvement was fllwed by anther (9) peratin.
In late 2017，Cai made an unbelievable chice：he asked dctrs t remve his left leg."It wasn't (10) ."he said."I just culdn't keep lying t myself"The decisin brught him"cmplete freedm".
In 2018，Cai started using prsthetics and relearned t walk.He tried different jbs，yet all ended in (11) Taking his mther's advice t slw dwn，he attended training prgrams and wn a natinal champin in tea art in 2023.
That (12) gave him the cnfidence t fund a prsthetics cmpany the same year.He cared mre abut the weak grups and abut 40 percent f his wrkers are (13) .As a prsthetic user himself，he understd users' pain pints.His prducts are quite ppular and sme f his (14) include many famus stars like Jiang Yuyan，wh wn seven gld medals at the Paris 2024 Summer Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Cai has als fllwed his athletic dream，jining China's first disabled glf team in 2025.What interests him mst is t travel as a（an） (15) speaker，wh ften shares his belief："Keep being brave."
6.A. judgedB. prvedC. realizedD. believed
7.A. accidentB. birthC. meetingD. business
8.A. findB. trainC. changeD. save
9.A. carefulB. successfulC. painfulD. helpful
10.A. speeding upB. giving upC. standing upD. making up
11.A. silenceB. dangerC. dubtD. failure
12.A. achievementB. suggestinC. treatmentD. satisfactin
13.A. strngB. experiencedC. disabledD. healthy
14.A. driversB. visitrsC. guestsD. custmers
15.A. shckingB. encuragingC. interestingD. relaxing
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Welcme t ur Bk Review!Here，we intrduce interesting stries and great characters.Yu can easily tell whether a bk is wrth reading.
16.Which wrd can best describe the cats in We'll Prescribe Yu Anther Cat？ ______
A. Funny.B. Scary.C. Helpful.D. Emtinal.
17.What d The Page Turner and This Is Nt A Game have in cmmn？ ______
A. Bth f the bks center n family life.
B. Bth f the bks write abut charity stries.
C. Bth write abut terrible weather and its harm.
D. Bth have grandma and granddaughter characters.
18.Which bk tells the writer's wn stries？ ______
A. We'll Prescribe Yu Anther CatB. Laugh Mre
C. The Page TurnerD. This Is Nt A Game
B
Jake Pinnick，the 36-year-ld frm the United States，has an unusual stry f "Becming Chinese".Nw he is knwn as a freign cach at Wudang Muntain in Hubei prvince，teaching martial arts（武术）t students frm arund the wrld.
As a fan f Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee，Pinnick always wanted t learn"real kung fu frm its rts（根源）".Attracted by a vide f Wudang martial arts nline，he finally made up his mind t cme t China in 2010.
Life in China was nt easy at the beginning.The training was hard，but he never gave up.By repeating every mve cuntless times each day，he gradually realized that martial arts are never suppsed t cmpete against r win ver thers.Instead，they help achieve balance between inner spirit and uter strength，just as his master nce tld him，"Develp virtue befre practising martial arts."
After finishing his five-year training at Wudang Muntain，Pinnick returned t the US with his Chinese wife and their daughter.Hwever，he fund himself "stuck between Chinese and American culture".S in 2018，he decided t return t Wudang Muntain t teach and spread Wudang culture.
Over the past years in China，Pinnick has becme cmpletely used t the lcal life.He nw enjys drinking ht tea instead f cffee.He is als prud f his Chinese name，Li Zigen，given by his master.
Pinnick hpes t deepen understanding between different cultures thrugh his effrts.With encuragement frm his wife，he started psting vides nline abut martial arts in 2020.His vides sn gt ppular，attracting millins f fans.Nw he is busy preparing fr a new internatinal summer camp."I want t let peple frm all ver the wrld enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture and benefit frm it，"he said.
19.Which has nthing t d with the reasns fr Pinnick's cming t China？ ______
A. The wish f having a Chinese name.
B. The lve f Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee.
C. The dream f learning Chinese kung fu.
D. The attractin f a Wudang martial arts vide.
20.What's the best explanatin f the underlined wrd "virtue" in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. nun/'vɜ：tʃu：/ a smart ability t learn smething new
B. nun/vɜːtʃu：/a fast mvement in playing martial arts
C. nun/'vɜ：tʃu：/a strng bdy fr practising martial arts
D. nun/'vɜ：tʃu/a general quality f gdness in a persn
21.Put the fllwing events in the crrect time rder. ______
①Pinnick became a cach at Wudang Muntain.
②Pinnick became ppular and had millins f fans.
③Pinnick planned a new internatinal summer camp.
④Pinnick watched a vide f Wudang martial arts nline.
A. ④→①→②→③B. ②→①→④→①C. ①→④→②→③D. ①→②→④→①
22.What can be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. An American's Special Jurney in China
B. The Lng Histry f Wudang Martial Arts
C. A US Martial Arts Lver Bridges between Cultures
D. An Unusual Way f Learning Martial Arts in China
C
Minqin，Lying in the city f Wuwei in Gansu，is sandwiched between China's third and furth largest deserts.It is ne f the cuntry's main surces（来源）f sandstrms.In 2007，then 26-year-ld Ma Junhe started Minqin's first envirnmental prtectin vlunteer prgram named Save Minqin after reading in a newspaper that his hmetwn was at risk f being cvered by sand within 17 years.The prgram started with just 60 vlunteers.Last year，mre than 6，000 vlunteers planted susu trees there，mst f whm were aged between 18 and 30，als called GenZers.
Zhang Liwen，an 18-year-ld girl frm Xi'an，spent five days planting susu trees in Minqin."This idea came frm my wish t cmplete a meaningful cming-f-age ceremny，but nw I find value in cntributing（贡献）t sciety."Zhang said.The vlgs shared by Zhang are lively and attractive.She filmed a grup f yung vlunteers，including herself，planting trees with stylish sprts sunglasses，enjying lcal ndles in their tent，and dancing in the desert after wrk.
Li Xiuniang，frm Heilngjiang prvince，als psted her vlunteer wrk nline."This task isn't just fr Minqin；it's fr all f China，"she said.
Lee Ting-Hsuan，a 20-year-ld student frm Taiwan，is ne f thusands f vlunteers wh travel t Minqin every year.Arund 20 yung vlunteers frm Maca als jined the prgram."Thrugh tree planting，we get a deeper understanding f Nrthwest China and its culture，"ne f them said.
Since 2007，ver 80，000 vlunteers have jined this prgram and they have planted ver 1.52 millin trees，making a green prmise in the yellw sands.Ma Junhe said，"GenZers are mre cnfident in achieving their dreams.They really enjy meaningful public activities，and help a lt by sharing their stries nline，attracting mre peple t take actin."
23.What directly pushed Ma Junhe t set up the Save Minqin prgram？ ______
A. The fear f meeting sandstrms.B. The lve f green muntains.
C. The wish t attract mre GenZers.D. The wrry f lsing his hmetwn.
24.Why des the writer list the number f vlunteers in the first paragraph？______
A. T prve that Minqin needs mre and mre vlunteers.
B. T shw the rapid develpment f the vlunteer prgram.
C. T call n mre vlunteers t plant susu trees in Minqin.
D. T cmpare the number f yung vlunteers with the lder nes.
25.Zhang Liwen's vlgs can attract mre vlunteers because the vlgs shw ______ .
A. their cntributin t ur scietyB. the hardship f planting trees
C. the clrful life f vlunteeringD. the cmfrtable life in Minqin
26.What might be the writer's purpse f writing the passage？______
A. T shw yung peple frm Taiwan and Maca are active.
B. T intrduce the dangerus cnditin that Minqin is facing.
C. T intrduce different ways f encuraging peple t plant trees.
D. T shw the strng vlunteering willingness f Chinese GenZers.
D
Recently，researchers have discvered a new bacterium（细菌）that feeds n plastics.Scientists say the discvery culd help reduce a fld f plastics that are ending up in the landfills （垃圾填埋场） and plluting ceans.
Plastic is ne f the mst difficult materials t break dwn r recycle.T slve the prblem，a team frm the Helmhltz Center fr Envirnmental Research in Germany fund the new sil bacterium.It was fund in an area with a lt f plastic wastes.The team discvered the bacterium culd feed n plyurethane（聚氨酯），which is widely used in making different plastic prducts.
It was reprted that plyurethane made up 3.5 millin tns f Eurpe's plastics last year.One prblem is that recycling plyurethane requires a lt f energy.S mst plyurethane-based wastes are sent t landfills，where they can give ff dangerus chemicals.
The team fund that the bacterium culd prduce enzymes（酶）that culd eat plyurethane.This wuld make it pssible t break dwn plastic waste.The results were recently reprted in a science magazine.
Hermann Heipieper helped write the reprt.He said that the finding "marks an imprtant step in being able t reuse hard-t-recycle prducts".
The research is part f a Eurpean Unin prgram that tries t find useful bacteria.The gal is t discver living things that can help turn plastics int materials that can be brken dwn bilgically.
Sme scientists advise against intrducing the man-made bacteria int the envirnment at present，which culd be harmful.It is suggested that much mre study shuld be carried ut t learn mre abut it."Such research is needed befre we can take actin such as putting the plastic eating bacteria int the ceans，"a scientist said.
27.Where was the new plastic-eating bacterium fund？ ______
A. In an area full f plastic wastes.B. At the bttm f the cean.
C. In a Eurpean Unin research lab.D. Inside sme plastic prducts.
28.Why d mst plyurethane-based wastes end up in landfills？ ______
A. Because they have many living things.
B. Because there is n way t burn them up.
C. Because recycling them needs a lt f energy.
D. Because they have t many harmful chemicals.
29.Hw des the bacterium wrk n plastics？ ______
A. By breaking dwn plyurethane.
B. By putting plastics int the ceans.
C. By breaking dwn their enzymes.
D. By changing plastics int plyurethane.
30.What can we infer（推断） frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Peple are spreading the bacteria int the ceans.
B. It's necessary t d further research n the bacterium.
C. Further research will mainly fcus n cean pllutin.
D. The bacterium can't slve the envirnmental prblems.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. Mst 10-year-lds spend free time playing vide games，but Ernest Gael Herandez frm Brwnsville，Texas，is busy running his wn 3 D printing business every day.
What started as a fun way t make persnal keychains（钥匙扣） fr classmates has quickly grwn int a successful small business.In his hme wrkshp，Ernest spends his days designing and printing clrful bjects—keychains，bttle peners，and tys that help peple with nervusness and stress.He wakes up early t set the printers wrking befre schl r ftball practice.
The idea began a few mnths ag when Erest tld his mm he wanted t start 3 D printing.Instead f▲，she encuraged him t save chre mney fr it.After saving 5500，he bught his first printer and set up Prestige 3 D Labs.He taught himself t create designs by watching Yu Tube lessns and sn fund there was a strng need fr his prducts.
Business has grwn quickly.Ernest has made arund ＄1.500 and partnered with a lcal clthing stre called Jungle t sell his prducts.Nw three printers run every day t keep up with rders frm acrss the Ri Grande Valley.
Fr Ernest's mm，the business is mre than a way fr her sn t make mney—it's valuable quality time that they spend tgether.She knws balancing schl，ftball，and business is stressful，but it teaches Ernest time management.She believes the experience will benefit him fr a lifetime.
While Erest enjys success ver the years，his mtivatin（动机）is simple and heartfelt."I just like ding it because I want t affrd a huse fr my mm，"Erest said.
(1) What led Ernest t start his printing business？
______
(2) Fill in the▲in Paragraph 3 with prper wrds.
______
(3) Where are Erest's rders frm？
______
(4) Why des Ernest enjy his printing business？
______
(5) If Ernest meets difficulties in balancing schl，ftball，and business in life，please cmfrt him with tw sentences accrding t his mm's ideas.
①______
②______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.Hw are writers using AI tls t keep up with the fast publishing industry？What effect is this having (1) their writing prcess（过程）？
The fact is that mst writers I knw are using AI，whether n purpse r nt. (2) （near） all tasks they d need sme frm f AI，including a spelling checker.But we must nt allw AI t weaken ur imaginatin and creativity.Our jb as stry tellers truly requires us (3) （be） as real and persnal as pssible.
Therefre，I'd rather see AI tls used t imprve the quality f a wrk，rather than nly t speed up prductin.Fine art (4) （create） nt in a day r a week—it usually needs a lng perid f time.
Yes，we can use (5) （amaze） AI tls t help reduce writing wrk and imprve writing quality.At the very least，AI can quickly pint ut grammar (6) （mistake） r perfect sentences.It can als find the weakness rapidly in a stry r pint ut the prblems in characters.In marketing，AI can ffer (7) effective methd t attract readers.These ways n dubt make it pssible fr the stry t cme ut in a shrter time.
When (8) （make） use f AI，we must never allw it t replace ur imaginatin r jump the necessary step t think by (9) （us）.We use AI t imprve ur writing，nt replace ur stry creativity.When we are ready with a quality stry，be cnfident that it (10) （meet） a publisher's need.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假设你是李华，你校上周组织了"交通安全日"活动。你的英国朋友David看了你发的朋友圈，于是写邮件询问你相关情况。请结合下面的图片内容，给他回复邮件，介绍本次活动情况以及你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）不拘泥于图片，可适当补充活动内容；
（3）文中不得出现真实校名和个人具体信息。
Dear David.
I'm glad t hear frm yu.______
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、B、A、C、F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文When Jennifer was 10 years ld，she saw the mvie Space Camp.（Jennifer10岁时看了电影《太空营》。）说Jennifer 10岁时看了电影《太空营》，空白处后说她喜欢这部电影并对太空科学产生兴趣。因此空白处应简单介绍这部电影的内容。选项E.它讲的是太空营里一群被送入太空的孩子。与上文"这部电影"衔接，符合逻辑。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文The infrmatin they gt tld them，"Hey，maybe there is water n the mn!" （他们得到的信息告诉他们："嘿，也许月球上会有水！"）说团队从获取的信息中发现"月球上可能有水！"，空后They lve t discver smething new.（他们喜欢发现新事物。）因此空白处应表达这对研究人员来说是令人兴奋的消息。选项B.这对研究人员来说真是令人兴奋的消息。与上文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文When their team learned that there was sme frm f water n Mars，they began t wnder：Is there anything living in the water？（当他们的团队得知火星上存在某种形式的水时，开始产生疑问：水里是否真的有生命存在？）说团队在火星上发现水的存在后，开始思考水中是否有什么东西存活。选项A.除了地球之外，其他星球上会不会有生命？准确概括了他们的疑问，符合逻辑。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文They als d research in Iceland and Antarctica，thrugh which they learn hw ice and water wrk in cld envirnments. （他们还在冰岛和南极进行研究，借此了解冰和水在寒冷环境中的行为。）说他们在冰岛和南极洲进行研究，了解冰和水在寒冷环境中如何运作，空后They can knw hw water behaves n the mn and Mars because they understand hw it behaves n Earth.（他们能够了解水在月球和火星上的行为，是因为他们理解了水在地球上的行为。）因此空白处应说明他们可以用这些知识研究其他星球。选项C.然后他们可以用这些知识研究其他星球。与后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文In Jennifer's pinin，kids are the future f space explratin.They are ging t be the scientists and astrnauts wh'll discver space mysteries.（在Jennifer看来，孩子们是太空探索的未来。他们将成为发现宇宙奥秘的科学家和宇航员。）说孩子们是太空探索的未来，空后Having a face-t-face cmmunicatin with scientists is als a gd idea.（与科学家面对面交流也是个好主意。）因此空白处应建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多读书。选项F.建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多读书。与后文"也"形成并列关系，符合逻辑。故选F。
本文是一篇关于行星科学家Jennifer Heldmann的人物介绍，讲述了她如何对太空科学产生兴趣，以及她的团队在月球和火星上寻找水的研究工作，同时也提到了未来年轻一代在太空探索中的重要性。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位34岁的男子证明他们错了——不仅走路，还经营一家假肢公司。prved证明；judged判断；realized意识到；believed相信。根据前文"dctrs tld Cai Lu he wuld never walk again."（医生告诉蔡路他再也无法行走。）可知，他通过实际行动证明了医生的话是错的，故选B。
（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：蔡的生活因为2014年一场可怕的事故而改变。accident事故；birth出生；meeting会议；business生意。根据后文"His right leg was cut ff at nce，and his left leg was brken."（他的右腿立即被截掉，左腿骨折。）可知，这是一场导致重伤的交通事故，故选A。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，医生们努力挽救他的左腿，但每次小的改善之后又是另一次痛苦的手术。save挽救；find找到；train训练；change改变。根据后文"each small imprvement was fllwed by "（每次小的改善之后又是另一次……手术）可知，医生试图保住他的左腿，故选D。
（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年来，医生们努力挽救他的左腿，但每次小的改善之后又是另一次痛苦的手术。painful痛苦的；careful仔细的；successful成功的；helpful有帮助的。根据前文"his left leg was brken."（他的左腿骨折。）以及后续截肢决定，可知手术过程非常痛苦，故选C。
（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意："这不是放弃。"他说，"我只是不能再继续欺骗自己了。"giving up放弃；speeding up加速；standing up站起来；making up编造。根据后文"I just culdn't keep lying t myself..."（我只是不能再继续欺骗自己了……）可知，他选择截肢并非放弃，而是面对现实，故选B。
（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他尝试不同的工作，却都以失败告终。failure失败；silence沉默；danger危险；dubt怀疑。根据前文"He tried different jbs"以及后文"Taking his mther's advice t slw dwn，"（听从母亲建议放慢脚步，）可知，这些尝试没有成功，故选D。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个成就给了他信心，同年创立了假肢公司。achievement成就；suggestin建议；treatment治疗；satisfactin满意。根据前文"wn a natinal champin in tea art in 2023."（在2023年赢得全国茶艺冠军。）可知，这个冠军头衔是一个重大成就，故选A。
（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他更关心弱势群体，大约40%的员工是残疾人。disabled残疾的；strng强壮的；experienced有经验的；healthy健康的。根据前文"He cared mre abut the weak grups..."（他更关心弱势群体……）以及他自己也是假肢使用者，可知他雇佣了许多残疾人，故选C。
（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的产品很受欢迎，一些客户包括许多著名明星，比如在2024年巴黎夏季残奥会上赢得七枚金牌的蒋裕燕。custmers客户；drivers司机；visitrs访客；guests客人。根据后文"like Jiang Yuyan，wh wn seven gld medals at the Paris 2024 Summer Paralympic Games."（比如在2024年巴黎夏季残奥会上赢得七枚金牌的蒋裕燕。）可知，这些人购买或使用了他的产品，故选D。
（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最感兴趣的是作为一名励志演讲者旅行，经常分享他的信念："保持勇敢。"encuraging鼓舞人心的；shcking令人震惊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据后文"wh ften shares his belief： 'Keep being brave.'"（经常分享他的信念："保持勇敢。"）可知，他的演讲旨在激励他人，故选B。
这篇短文讲述了蔡路在遭遇严重车祸失去双腿后，不仅打破医生预言重新站立行走，还凭借顽强的毅力获得全国茶艺冠军、创办假肢公司帮助其他残疾人，并成为一名励志演讲者的感人故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"We'll Prescribe Yu Anther Cat"的介绍中提到These cats help them get ut f pain，fix relatinships and find hpe again in life.（这些猫帮助他们摆脱痛苦，修复人际关系，并重新在人生中找到希望。）即这些猫帮助有情绪问题的人走出痛苦、修复关系、重新找到生活希望，说明猫是"有帮助的"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"The Page Turner"的介绍中提到The stry centers n Emma，wh lves writing and gets ideas frm her grandma's ld huse.A publisher finds a secret frm Emma's grandma and wants t destry （毁坏） her parents' publishing business.（故事围绕艾玛展开，她热爱写作，常常从祖母的旧房中获得灵感。一位出版商发现了艾玛祖母的秘密，并企图摧毁她父母的出版事业。）并且"This Is Nt A Game"的介绍中提到This is an exciting mystery stry，An ld lady named Mimi is frced int a charity auctin （拍卖）.She has t ask her granddaughter Addie fr help.（这是一个令人兴奋的悬疑故事。一位名叫米米的老太太被迫参加一场慈善拍卖会，她不得不向孙女艾迪求助。）这表明两本书都有祖母和孙女的角色，这是共同点。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Laugh Mre"的介绍中明确指出This bk cllects many funny and warm stries f the writer.（这本书收录了作者许多有趣而温暖的故事。）即这本书收集了作者本人的很多有趣温暖的生活故事，是作者自己的故事。故选B。
本文主要介绍了四本不同类型的书籍，包括它们的主要内容、主题和特点，旨在帮助读者判断哪些书值得阅读。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19~22.【答案】A、D、A、C
【解析】略
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段As a fan f Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee，Pinnick always wanted t learn"real kung fu frm its rts（根源）".Attracted by a vide f Wudang martial arts nline，he finally made up his mind t cme t China in 2010.（作为成龙和李小龙的粉丝，Pinnick一直渴望从根源上学习"真正的功夫"。他被网上一段武当武术的视频所吸引，最终在2010年下定决心来到中国。）可知，喜爱成龙、李小龙，想学正宗功夫，是来华原因；武当武术视频吸引他来华；拥有中文名是他拜师学艺之后才得到的，不是来华的原因。故选A。
2. （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Instead，they help achieve balance between inner spirit and uter strength，just as his master nce tld him，"Develp virtue befre practising martial arts."（相反，它们有助于实现内在精神与外在力量之间的平衡，正如他的师父曾对他说的那样："先修养德行，再习武练艺。"）点明内在精神与外在力量的平衡，可知此处 "virtue" 指的是人的品德或美德，选项D "nun /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ a general quality f gdness in a persn" 符合语境。故选D。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据文章时间线索梳理：第二段Attracted by a vide f Wudang martial arts nline，he finally made up his mind t cme t China in 2010.（被网上的一段武当武术视频吸引，他终于在2010年下定决心来到中国。）对应④2010年来中国前在网上观看视频；第四段S in 2018，he decided t return t Wudang Muntain t teach and spread Wudang culture.（因此，2018年他决定回到武当山，传授并弘扬武当文化。）对应①2018年决定返回武当山任教（成为教练）；最后一段With encuragement frm his wife，he started psting vides nline abut martial arts in 2020.（在妻子的鼓励下，他于2020年开始在网上发布关于武术的视频。） 对应②2020年开始发布视频并拥有数百万粉丝；最后一段Nw he is busy preparing fr a new internatinal summer camp.（现在他正忙着筹备一个新的国际夏令营。） 对应③现在正准备新的国际夏令营。正确顺序为④→①→②→③。故选A。
4. （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Jake Pinnick，the 36-year-ld frm the United States，has an unusual stry f "Becming Chinese".Nw he is knwn as a freign cach at Wudang Muntain in Hubei prvince，teaching martial arts（武术）t students frm arund the wrld.（36岁的美国男子Jake Pinnick有着一段不寻常的"成为中国人"的经历。如今，他以外国教练的身份在湖北省武当山任教，向来自世界各地的学生教授武术。）和通读全文，文章主要讲述了美国人Pinnick来中国学习武术，并最终通过教学和网络传播武当文化，旨在加深不同文化间的理解。故选C。
23~26.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】本文讲述了甘肃民勤县因地处两大沙漠之间面临荒漠化威胁，2007年马俊和发起"拯救民勤"环保项目，组织青年志愿者种植梭梭树防治沙化。近年来该项目吸引大量Z世代志愿者，包括大陆及港澳台青年，他们通过网络分享治沙经历，带动更多人参与。16年间已有超8万名志愿者累计植树152万株，形成有效的生态屏障。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第一段"after reading in a newspaper that his hmetwn was at risk f being cvered by sand within 17 years."（在读到报纸上说他的家乡有在17年内被沙子掩埋的风险之后。）可知，直接促使马俊河建立"拯救民勤"项目的原因是担心失去家乡，故选D。
2. （2）推理判断题。根据第一段"The prgram started with just 60 vlunteers.Last year，mre than 6，000 vlunteers planted susu trees there，"（该项目开始时只有60名志愿者，去年有超过6000名志愿者在那里种植梭梭树，）可知，作者要通过数字对比展示了志愿者项目的快速发展，故选B。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"She filmed a grup f yung trees with stylish sprts sunglasses，enjying lcal ndles in their tent，and dancing in the desert after wrk."（她拍摄了一群年轻志愿者……戴着时尚运动太阳镜种树，在帐篷里享用当地面条，下班后在沙漠里跳舞。）可知，她的vlgs展现了丰富多彩的志愿生活，因此能吸引更多人，故选C。
4. （4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段"GenZers are mre cnfident in achieving their dreams.They really enjy meaningful public activities，and help a lt by sharing their stries nline，attracting mre peple t take actin."（Z世代对自己的梦想更有信心，他们非常喜欢有意义的公益活动，并通过在网上分享自己的故事来帮助很多，吸引了更多人采取行动。）可知，本文主要展示了中国Z世代强烈的志愿服务意愿，故选D。
27~30.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"It was fund in an area with a lt f plastic wastes."（它是在一个充满塑料废物的区域被发现的。）可知，这种新细菌是在一个充满塑料废物的区域发现的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"recycling plyurethane requires a lt f energy.S mst plyurethane-based wastes are sent t landfills，"（回收聚氨酯需要大量能源，所以大多数聚氨酯废弃物被送往垃圾填埋场，）可知，回收聚氨酯需要大量能源，因此大多数聚氨酯废弃物被送往垃圾填埋场，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"the bacterium culd prduce enzymes that culd eat plyurethane."（这种细菌能产生可以吃掉聚氨酯的酶。）可知，细菌通过产生酶来分解聚氨酯，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"It is suggested that much mre study shuld be carried ut..."（有人建议应该进行更多的研究……）可知，科学家建议进行更多研究，由此可以推断有必要对这种细菌做进一步研究，故选B。
研究人员在德国发现一种能分解聚氨酯塑料的新型土壤细菌，该细菌通过分泌酶类物质实现塑料降解，为解决传统填埋造成的环境污染提供新途径。这项由欧盟资助的研究旨在寻找可生物降解塑料的微生物，但科学家警告需谨慎评估生态风险，目前仍需深入研究才能实际应用。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】He wanted t make persnal keychains fr classmates.
【小题2】buying it fr him
【小题3】Frm acrss the Ri Grande Valley.
【小题4】Because he wants t affrd a huse fr his mm.
【小题5】It teaches yu time management.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第2段What started as a fun way t make persnal keychains（钥匙扣） fr classmates has quickly grwn int a successful small business.（最初只是为同学制作个人钥匙扣的趣味活动，如今已迅速发展成一家成功的小微企业。）可知，是想要为同学制作钥匙扣引领他开始了这项业务，答案几乎是原文引述。故答案为He wanted t make persnal keychains fr classmates.
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第3段Instead f…she encuraged him t save chre mney fr it.（她没有……而是鼓励他把零花钱存起来。）及后文他存钱买打印机可知，妈妈没有直接给他买，故答案为buying it fr him。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第4段Nw three printers run every day t keep up with rders frm acrss the Ri Grande Valley.（如今，每天有三台打印机在运转，以满足大里奥格兰德谷各地的订单需求。）可知，订单来自里奥格兰德河谷各地，故答案为Frm acrss the Ri Grande Valley.
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第6段"I just like ding it because I want t affrd a huse fr my mm，"Erest said.（"我只是喜欢做这件事，因为我希望为妈妈买一套房子。"埃雷斯托说。）可知，他喜欢这项业务是因为想给妈妈买房子，故答案为Because he wants t affrd a huse fr his mm.
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第5段She knws balancing schl，ftball，and business is stressful，but it teaches Ernest time management.She believes the experience will benefit him fr a lifetime.（她知道兼顾学业、足球和事业是件压力巨大的事，但这教会了欧内斯托如何管理时间。她相信这段经历将终身受益。）说明可以用这两点来安慰他。故答案为①It teaches yu time management. ②The experience will benefit yu fr a lifetime.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个10岁的男孩Ernest经营自己的3 D打印业务的故事，包括业务的起源、发展、家人的支持以及他的动机。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】
n
【小题2】
Nearly
【小题3】
t be
【小题4】
is created
【小题5】
amazing
【小题6】
mistakes
【小题7】
an
【小题8】
making
【小题9】
urselves
【小题10】
will meet
【解析】1. 考查介词。句意：这对他们的写作过程有什么影响？"have an effect n"为固定短语，意为"对……有影响"，故填n。
2. 考查副词。句意：几乎他们所做的所有任务都需要某种形式的AI。此处修饰限定代词all，表示"几乎"，用副词nearly，位于句首首字母大写。故填Nearly。
3. 考查动词不定式。句意：我们作为讲故事者的工作确实要求我们尽可能真实和个性化。"require sb.t d sth."意为"要求某人做某事"，故填t be。
4. 考查动词。句意：上乘的艺术不是一天或一周就能创造出来的——它通常需要很长的时间。主语Fine art与create之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is created。
5. 考查形容词。句意：是的，我们可以使用惊人的AI工具来帮助减少写作工作和提高写作质量。修饰名词tls，需用形容词，amaze的形容词为amazing，意为"令人惊奇的"。故填amazing。
6. 考查名词。句意：AI至少可以快速指出语法错误或润色句子。mistake为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填mistakes。
7. 考查冠词。句意：在营销中，AI可以提供一种有效的方法来吸引读者。methd为可数名词单数，此处泛指"一种"，且effective以元音音素开头，故填an。
8. 考查动名词。句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。此处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为When （we are） making use f AI，省略主语+be 动词，故填making。
9. 考查代词。句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。"by neself"意为"独自地"，us对应反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
10. 考查动词。句意：当我们准备好一个高质量的故事时，要自信它会满足出版商的需求。结合"be cnfident that"，此处表示将来的情况，用一般将来时，故填will meet。
33.【答案】Dear David，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.Nw I will tell yu smething abut the Traffic Safety Day in ur schl.
Last week，ur schl held a series f activities t teach us abut traffic safety.First，we read sme psters n the nticebard，which helped us understand the purpse f the activity.Then，a pliceman was invited t give us a speech.He tld us sme imprtant traffic rules，such as waiting fr the green light and nt playing n the street.
Thrugh these activities，I have learned a lt.I realize that traffic safety is very imprtant fr everyne.We shuld always fllw the traffic rules t prtect urselves.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear David，
I'm glad t hear frm yu.Nw I will tell yu smething abut the Traffic Safety Day in ur schl.
Last week，ur schl held a series f activities t teach us abut traffic safety.First，we read sme psters n the nticebard，which helped us understand the purpse f the activity. 【高分句型一】Then，a pliceman was invited t give us a speech.He tld us sme imprtant traffic rules，such as waiting fr the green light and nt playing n the street.（活动情况）
Thrugh these activities，I have learned a lt.I realize that traffic safety is very imprtant fr everyne. 【高分句型二】We shuld always fllw the traffic rules t prtect urselves.（感受）
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
First，we read sme psters n the nticebard，which helped us understand the purpse f the activity.
首先，我们在公告栏上看到了一些海报，帮助我们了解了这次活动的目的。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I realize that traffic safety is very imprtant fr everyne.
我意识到交通安全对每个人来说都非常重要。I realize that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Culd there be life n a planet besides Earth？
B.That is really exciting news fr the researchers.
C.Then they can research ther planets with that knwledge.
D.There must be water n many ther planets，including Mars.
E.It is abut a grup f kids at a space camp wh were sent t space.
E.It is suggested that kids wh are interested in space read mre bks.
This bk，which is set in a special hspital，tells fur warm stries.Fur peple with different emtinal （情感的）trubles are given sme magical cats.These cats help them get ut f pain，fix relatinships and find hpe again in life.
This bk cllects many funny and warm stries f the writer.She lives in Italy and runs a life skills center.She shares lcal life，pleasant trips，delicius fd and relaxing experiences t help readers get away frm stress.
The stry centers n Emma，wh lves writing and gets ideas frm her grandma's ld huse.A publisher finds a secret frm Emma's grandma and wants t destry （毁坏） her parents' publishing business.Emma tries her best t fight against the publisher and prtect her family and her writing dream.
This is an exciting mystery stry，An ld lady named Mimi is frced int a charity auctin （拍卖）.She has t ask her granddaughter Addie fr help.A strm blcks everyne in the building，where smene is killed.The tw learn up t uncver the truth and avid danger.