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      2026年天津市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年天津市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年天津市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      A:Hi,Lingling.Can yu hear the pian?It's s beautiful!
      B:Yeah!That's the music by Xian Xinghai. (1)
      A:Yes,a little.He was brn in Maca,China.
      B:I especially lve his sng The Yellw River.
      A: (2)
      B:He wrte it in 1939.
      A:His sngs are still ppular tday.
      B:Exactly! (3) By the way,what kind f music d yu like?
      A: (4) It is ften beautiful and slw.
      B:S it is.And smetimes it sunds lively.
      A: (5)
      B:Because it shws ur culture and histry.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      6.Tny is lying in ______ sun and eating ______ ice cream.( )
      A. the;aB. the;anC. a;aD. a;an
      7.Peter's first bk came ut.His______ depends n hard wrk.( )
      A. prblemB. dangerC. successD. health
      8.My sister made a kite by ______ and she gave it t ______ new classmate.( )
      A. himself;hisB. himself;himC. herself;hersD. herself;her
      9.Dn't be ______ t ask questins.Just be brave!( )
      A. afraidB. niceC. gladD. clear
      10.Mary lves running in the mrning,s she always gets up______.( )
      A. earlyB. slwlyC. finallyD. ludly
      11.Our class wn first place in the singing cmpetitin.We sang ______ f all.( )
      A. wellB. betterC. much betterD. the best
      12.This new railway will ______ the village t the utside wrld.( )
      A. askB. cnnectC. lveD. clse
      13.The freign turists decided ______ Mei Lanfang Theatre.( )
      A. visitB. visitedC. visitingD. t visit
      14.Yu ______ use the lift when there is a fire in the building.That's dangerus!( )
      A. mustn'tB. may ntC. shuldD. can
      15.Dr Bethune wrked fr 69 hurs withut resting r ______ himself.( )
      A. taking part inB. getting ready fr
      C. taking care fD. keeping clear f
      16.The vlunteers______ the sprts centre nw.Let's jin them.( )
      A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. are cleaningD. will clean
      17.Jhn feels awful.He shuld stay in bed ______ he feels better.( )
      A. ifB. untilC. whenD. because
      18.A reprt n space travel ______ next Sunday.( )
      A. gaveB. was givenC. will giveD. will be given
      19.—Daming,d yu knw ______?
      —Because he can see the changes in ur hme twn.( )
      A. why Grandpa lves city walks
      B. why des Grandpa lve city walks
      C. when Grandpa takes a city walk
      D. when des Grandpa take a city walk
      20.—I'm reading an interesting bk,Jurney t the West.
      —What a great Chinese wrk!______.( )
      A. It's a secretB. Enjy the bkC. Cme this wayD. That's a pity
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      William was a clever by in a small village.His family grew fd n the farm and wrked very hard.Fr a lng time there was n rain, (21) fd wasn't grwing.His parents culdn't pay fr his (22) .Hwever,it didn't stp him frm learning at all.
      As a yung by,he was crazy abut (23) and wanted t knw new things all the time.T help him with his study,the cmmunity gave him sme (24) .And he als went t the library a lt.Frm bks,he learned (25) t repair clcks,bikes and ther things.Then he gt the idea f (26) peple in his village.He sn managed t cllect different kinds f tls and began t (27) things fr the villagers in his free time.He always tld peple that it was his wn way t repay(报答) the village.He was nly fifteen that year.
      His stry spread (28) .Mre and mre peple knew abut this (29) by and came t supprt(帮助) him.A few years later,he entered his dream cllege.During his cllege life,William (30) a Repair Club.Many students wrked tgether with him and their lve and kindness cntinued.
      21.A. sB. rC. butD. after
      22.A. gameB. studyC. timeD. rm
      23.A. ckingB. skatingC. playingD. reading
      24.A. bksB. tysC. clthesD. bags
      25.A. whatB. whenC. hwD. wh
      26.A. missingB. leavingC. helpingD. frgetting
      27.A. catchB. repairC. writeD. draw
      28.A. nlyB. badlyC. hardD. fast
      29.A. kindB. sickC. funnyD. careless
      30.A. picked upB. lked upC. set upD. gave up
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Strawberries taste sweet and delicius.Nt nly that ,they are easy t grw,t.
      31.What is the first step t plant strawberries? ______
      A. T chse a place.B. T dig a hle.
      C. T find sme sil.D. T get sme water.
      32.Hw far away shuld yu dig a hle frm anther? ______
      A. 10 cm.B. 20cm.C. 30cm.D. 40 cm.
      33.Which part shuld yu water? ______
      A. The leaves.B. The sil.C. The flwers.D. The fruit.
      34.When can yu harvest strawberries? ______
      A. Frm March t May.B. Frm April t June.
      C. Frm May t July.D. Frm June t August.
      35.In which bk can yu find the text? ______
      A. A strybk.B. A gardening bk.
      C. A ckbk.D. A histry bk.
      B
      My mther was strict in my eyes when I was yung.She made lts f family rules t let me knw what t d and nt t d.
      As I grew lder,I began t realise hw wise my mther was.She kept telling me different ways t slve my daily prblems.At the same time,she wuld always stand behind me in rder t ffer help t me when necessary.Fr me,a hme filled with lve was built by her.I culd grw up happily t explre(探索) the unknwn,learn frm mistakes and becme truly mature(成熟的).
      When I failed my first jb interview,I made a phne call t my mther.She answered it and stayed silent t let me cry alud first.After I calmed dwn,she said,"Tm,I'm always with yu.Just face the prblem because it's n use crying."She was s encuraging(令人鼓舞的) that I became cnfident t be successful next time.At that mment,there was nly me and my dear mther.Frever.
      My mther lets me knw what a mther is.A mther is the persn wh makes the wrld a better place t live in and spends her lifetime helping me grw up.
      36.What did Tm's mther make when he was yung? ______
      A. Travel lists.B. Family rules.
      C. Mdel planes.D. Delicius cakes.
      37.Why wuld Tm's mther always stand behind him? ______
      A. T give him help.B. T buy him gifts.
      C. T tell jkes.D. T watch matches.
      38.What did Tm d when he failed his first jb interview? ______
      A. He had a meal.B. He met his friends.
      C. He called his mther.D. He did sme shpping.
      39.Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Tm's mther? ______
      ①Strict.
      ②Hnest.
      ③Wise.
      ④Encuraging.
      A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
      40.What culd be the best title f the passage? ______
      A. Prmises:When t Be MatureB. Advice:Where a Family Lives
      C. Difficulty:Hw t Grw UpD. Thanks:What a Mther Is
      C
      Scientists are creating rbts that can be used in many different areas f life.Recently a new kind f rbt which lks like a penguin has been develped.The penguin rbt helps scientists get clser t emperr penguins(帝企鹅) t knw mre abut their behaviur(行为).
      Emperr penguins are famus as shy animals.They usually feel nervus and run away when scientists g twards them.This will cause prblems t their hearts.T slve it,a team f scientists created a remte cntrl vehicle(遥控车).This vehicle allwed the scientists t study the penguins frm ver 200 metres away.It culd mve up t the penguins slwly and quietly withut making them run away.It was als used t help make the dcumentary(纪录片) March f the Penguins.
      The scientists still wanted t watch emperr penguins much clser.After trying many times,they develped their latest rbt which was like a little grey penguin.It had fur black wheels,tw black arms and a black-and-white painted face.The wheels were prepared fr the rbt t walk n the thick snw easily.This new rbt didn't scare(惊吓)the penguins.They even sang sngs t welcme the rbt and listened fr a respnse.But the penguins were very unhappy when there was n answer.The scientists didn't prgramme(编写程序) the penguin rbt t make a sund.Next time they will have the rbt sing sngs.
      Thanks t the rbts,scientists culd d much mre research n emperr penguins.
      41.Why was the penguin rbt develped? ______
      A. T knw abut scientists' heart prblems.
      B. T help scientists walk n the thick snw.
      C. T learn abut emperr penguins' behaviur.
      D. T help emperr penguins lk fr mre fd.
      42.Hw d emperr penguins feel when scientists g twards them? ______
      A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Excited.D. Nervus.
      43.What des the wrd "respnse"in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
      A. Plan.B. Answer.C. Lessn.D. Reasn.
      44.What will the penguin rbt d next time accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Sing sngs.B. Swim in the sea.
      C. Take phts.D. Dance n the snw.
      45.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
      A. Penguins in the film.B. Penguins in the z.
      C. Rbts fr daily husewrk.D. Rbts fr studying penguins.
      五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      46. It was Sunday afternn and David was visiting Aunt Alice in an ld twn in England.In her huse,each rm was full f interesting things,such as African drums and Eurpean paintings.She cllected them when she travelled t many wnderful places years ag.
      Suddenly a special tea cup caught David's eye,n which there was a blue and white picture."Ww!I've never seen such a lvely picture befre!Everything in it is s real!A river is passing thrugh a garden-like village.Children n the bridge are waving t the batman.Maybe they are in a hurry t take the bat hme.I believe they can even hear the birds singing in the sky!"
      Aunt Alice sipped(抿) tea frm her china cup."Amazing,isn't it?This blue and white picture shws ancient life f sme places in China.I'm planning t g there and see mre Chinese art treasures."
      "Great!I can't wait t g with yu.Let's have a taste f Chinese tea and feel the beauty f China,"said David excitedly.
      (1) In Alice's huse,each rm was ______ interesting things.
      (2) Suddenly a special ______ caught David's eye.
      (3) On the bridge children are ______ the batman in the picture.
      (4) This amazing picture shws ______ f sme places in China.
      (5) Accrding t David's wrds,he hpes t ______ .
      六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      47.Why D Older Peple Get Shrter? Yu're nw grwing taller each year.But did yu knw mst peple start t get (1)s ______ little by little after 30?When yu are 80,yu wuld be 5~6 cm shrter.
      Here cmes an interesting questin. (2)W ______ gets shrter s much in yur bdy?G n reading and yu can (3)f ______ ut the fact.It is yur back(脊柱) that keeps yu upright(直立的).There are 33 little bnes(骨头).Between mst f these bnes are sft discs(椎间盘).
      The middle f these sft discs are like jelly(果冻),and are mainly made f water.As yu get lder,these discs lse water slwly.They (4)b ______ a little thinner.There are usually 23 discs,and they are as high as 1/4 f yur back.As a result,when (5)e ______ f them gets shrter a little bit,yu get shrter.
      Older peple's muscles(肌肉)( 6)a ______ get smaller and weaker,their bnes get thinner and the spaces between the bnes get smaller.Tgether,this can change yur (7)h ______ .
      There's anther(8)f ______ that yu may nt realise.Even when yu are (9)y ______ ,yu get shrter ver the day.Yu are actually tallest when yu (10)w ______ up in the mrning.Yu lse up t 2.5 cm in less than 3 hurs after getting ut f bed.
      S,if yu really want t be the tallest yu can be,try t measure(测量) hw tall yu are just after yu get ut f bed in the mrning.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      48.我们会去为你加油。
      We'll be there t yu .
      49.凯特是我最要好的朋友之一。
      Kate is my best friends.
      50.这张生日贺卡是手工制作的。
      The birthday card is made .
      51.上周末迈克复习了笔记。
      Mike his ntes last weekend.
      52.请把箱子抬起来,放到桌子上。
      Please the bx and put it n the table.
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      53.假如你是天津中学生李华,你的英国笔友Kevin对天津的著名景观和休闲生活非常感兴趣。根据你搜集的以下信息,用英语给他回复一封邮件,介绍这两个景观及喜闻乐见的休闲活动,并表达你的想法。
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)ppular activities in Tianjin..
      (4)what yu think f Tianjin..
      要求:
      (1)词数:80~100个。
      (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
      Dear Kevin,
      I'm glad t receive yur email and knw yu're interested in famus places and ppular activities in Tianjin.______
      Waiting fr yur reply!
      Yurs, Li Hua
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】E、B、F、D、G
      【解析】(1)根据上文That's the music by Xian Xinghai.(这是冼星海创作的乐曲。)及下文Yes,a little.He was brn in Maca,China.(是的,有一点。他出生于中国澳门。)可知,此处询问是否了解冼星海。选项E"你了解他的相关情况吗?"符合语境。故选E。
      (2)根据下文He wrte it in 1939.(他于1939年写了它。)可知,此处询问什么时候创作的作品。选项B"他什么时候创作的?"符合语境。故选B。
      (3)根据上文His sngs are still ppular tday.(他的歌曲至今仍然很受欢迎。)及Exactly! (确实如此!)可知,此处进一步证明冼星海受人们欢迎。选项F"所以他被称作 "人民音乐家"。"符合语境。故选F。
      (4)根据上文By the way,what kind f music d yu like?(顺便问一下,你喜欢什么样的音乐?)可知,此处回答喜欢哪种音乐。选项D"我喜欢传统的中国音乐。"符合语境。故选D。
      (5)根据下文Because it shws ur culture and histry.(因为它展现了我们的文化与历史。)可知,此处询问为什么中国传统音乐受欢迎。选项G"为什么中国传统音乐如此受欢迎?"符合语境。故选G。
      对话中的两个人谈到了冼星海创作的歌曲《黄河大合唱》,B询问A喜欢哪种音乐及原因。
      根据上下文语境,结合选项的意思确定答案。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。根据题干可知,第一个空,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the;第二个空,表示泛指"一个冰淇淋",ice是以元音音素开头的,因此用an修饰。
      故选:B。
      托尼正躺在阳光下吃一份冰淇淋。
      掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】A.prblem问题;B.danger危险;C.success成功;D.health健康。根据depends n hard wrk(取决于努力工作)可知,成功源于努力。
      故选:C。
      彼得的第一本书出版了。他的成功取决于努力工作。
      掌握每个选项的意思,再根据语境,即可选出正确答案。
      8.【答案】D
      【解析】himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。by neself"独自",固定短语,主语是My sister,对应的反身代词是herself;第二空修饰名词短语new classmate作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词;主语是she,对应的形容词性物主代词是her。
      故选:D。
      我妹妹独自做了一个风筝,并把它送给了她的新同学。
      掌握反身代词和形容词性物主代词的用法,结合选项及语境,认真分析,得出答案。
      9.【答案】A
      【解析】afraid害怕的;nice好的;glad高兴的;clear清晰的;根据题干中"Just be brave只要勇敢一点",可知前面是不要"害怕"。
      故选:A。
      不要害怕去问问题,只要勇敢一点!
      掌握常见形容词的含义是解答此题的关键。
      10.【答案】A
      【解析】A.early早地;B.slwly慢慢地;C.finally最终;D.ludly大声地。根据Mary lves running in the mrning(玛丽喜欢早上跑步)可知,喜欢早上跑步,所以会早早地起床。
      故选:A。
      玛丽喜欢早上跑步,所以她总是早起。
      掌握每个选项的意思,再根据语境,即可选出正确答案。
      11.【答案】D
      【解析】well好,副词原级;better比较级;much better比较级;the best最高级。句中"f all"表示范围(所有参赛者中),需用最高级。"the best"是"gd/well"的最高级形式,符合语境。其他选项(well原级,better/much better比较级)均不适用。
      故选:D。
      我们班在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。我们在所有参赛者中唱得最好。
      掌握副词最高级的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】ask问;cnnect连接;lve爱;clse关闭。根据This new railway will…the village t the utside wrld.(这条新铁路将把村庄与外界世界……起来。)可知,这条新铁路将把村庄与外界世界连接起来。
      故选:B。
      这条新铁路将把村庄与外界世界连接起来。
      考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      13.【答案】D
      【解析】visit参观,是动词原形;visited参观,是过去式;visiting参观,是动名词;t visit参观,是不定式。decide t d sth.决定做某事,是固定搭配,所以动词用不定式。
      故选:D。
      外国游客们决定去参观梅兰芳剧院。
      考查动词不定式,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      14.【答案】A
      【解析】mustn't一定不能;may nt可能不;shuld应该;can能。根据That's dangerus!(那很危险!)可知,此处是说"当大楼发生火灾时,你一定不能使用电梯。"
      故选:A。
      当大楼发生火灾时,你一定不能使用电梯。那很危险!
      考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      15.【答案】C
      【解析】taking part in参加;getting ready fr为……做准备;taking care f照顾;keeping clear f避开,远离。根据Dr Bethune wrked fr 69 hurs withut resting r…himself.(白求恩医生连续工作了69个小时,没有休息也没有……自己。)可知,白求恩医生连续工作了69个小时,没有休息也没有照顾自己。
      故选:C。
      白求恩医生连续工作了69个小时,没有休息也没有照顾自己。
      考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      16.【答案】C
      【解析】A.cleaned打扫,一般过去时;B.were cleaning过去进行时;C.are cleaning现在进行时;D.will clean一般将来时;根据nw(现在)可知句子是现在进行时,主语是The vlunteers复数,所以用are cleaning。
      故选:C。
      志愿者们现在正在打扫运动中心。我们加入他们吧。
      仔细分析句子的结构,掌握现在进行时的用法。
      17.【答案】B
      【解析】A.如果;B.直到;C.当时;D.因为。根据题干可知,此处指的是卧床休息"直到"感觉好转。
      故选:B。
      约翰感觉很糟糕。他应该卧床休息,直到感觉好转。
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
      18.【答案】D
      【解析】gave给,动词give的过去式;was given一般过去时的被动语态;will give一般将来时;will be given一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语next Sunday(下周日)可知,句子时态用一般将来时,且主语"A reprt n space travel(一份关于太空旅行的报告)"和谓语动词give(给)之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be dne。
      故选:D。
      一份关于太空旅行的报告将于下周日被发布/发表。
      掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
      19.【答案】A
      【解析】题目中,回答部分为 "Because he can see the changes in ur hme twn."(因为他能看到我们家乡的变化),这表明问题应是一个询问原因(why)的疑问句。此外,根据句子分析,空缺处缺少了一个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序(引导词+主语+谓语)。选项B和D都是疑问语序,排除。选项 A why Grandpa lves city walks(为什么爷爷喜欢城市漫步)是陈述句语序,语序正确且符合语境。选项 C 是询问时间(when),但回答是解释原因(because),语义不匹配。
      故选:A。
      -- 大明,你知道爷爷为什么喜欢城市漫步吗?
      --因为他能看到我们家乡的变化。
      根据分析句子,结合宾语从句用法,即可填出正确答案。
      20.【答案】B
      【解析】A这是个秘密;B好好享受这本书;C这边走;D真遗憾。根据上文What a great Chinese wrk!(多么伟大的中国作品啊!)可知,此处表达好好享受这本书。
      故选:B。
      —我正在读一本有趣的书——《西游记》。
      —多么伟大的中国作品啊!好好享受这本书。
      分析选项的意思,结合语境确定答案。
      21~30.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、C、B、D、A、C
      【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:很长一段时间没有下雨,所以粮食无法生长。s所以;r或者;but但是;after在……之后。根据Fr a lng time there was n rain(很长一段时间没有下雨)和fd wasn't grwing(粮食无法生长)可知,前后是因果关系,此处应表示是结果。故选A。
      (2)考查名词。句意:他的父母无法支付他的学习费用。game游戏;study学习;time时间;rm房间。根据下文Hwever,it didn't stp him frm learning at all.(然而,这一点也没有阻止他学习。)可知,此处应该表示威廉的父母无法支付他的学习费用。故选B。
      (3)考查动名词。句意:作为一个年轻的男孩,他对阅读非常着迷,总是想了解新事物。cking烹饪;skating滑冰;playing玩;reading阅读。根据wanted t knw new things(想了解新事物)可知,此处应该表示威廉对阅读非常着迷。故选D。
      (4)考查名词。句意:为了帮助他学习,社区给了他一些书。bks书;tys玩具;clthes衣服;bags包。根据T help him with his study(为了帮助他学习)可知,此处应该表示社区给了他一些书。故选A。
      (5)考查副词。句意:从书中,他学会了如何修理钟表、自行车和其他东西。what什么;when何时;hw如何;wh谁。根据Frm bks,he learned(从书中,他学会了)可知,此处应该表示威廉在书中学会了如何修理钟表、自行车和其他东西。故选C。
      (6)考查动名词。句意:然后他有了帮助他村子里的人的想法。missing想念;leaving离开;helping帮助;frgetting忘记。根据上文And he als went t the library a lt.Frm bks,he learned hw t repair clcks,bikes and ther things.(他也经常去图书馆。从书中,他学会了如何修理钟表、自行车和其他东西。)可知,此处应该表示威廉有了帮助他村子里的人的想法。故选C。
      (7)考查动词。句意:他很快就设法收集了不同种类的工具,并开始在空闲时间为村民们修理东西。catch抓住;repair修理;write写;draw画。根据He sn managed t cllect different kinds f tls(他很快就设法收集了不同种类的工具)可知,此处应该表示威廉就收集了不同种类的工具,并开始在空闲时间为村民们修理东西。故选B。
      (8)考查副词。句意:他的故事很快传开了。nly仅仅;badly糟糕地;hard努力;fast快。根据下文mre peple knew abut this____by(更多的人知道这个____男孩)可知,此处应该表示威廉的故事很快传开了。故选D。
      (9)考查名词。句意:越来越多的人知道了这个善良的男孩,并来支持他。kind善良的;sick生病的;funny有趣的;careless粗心的。根据上文He sn managed t cllect different kinds f tls and began t repair things fr the villagers in his free time.He always tld peple that it was his wn way t repay the village.He was nly fifteen that year.(他很快就设法收集了不同种类的工具,并开始在空闲时间为村民们修理东西。他总是告诉人们,这是他自己回报村子的方式。那年他才十五岁。)可知,威廉是一个善良的男孩。故选A。
      (10)考查短语。句意:在大学期间,威廉成立了一个修理俱乐部。picked up捡起;lked up查阅;set up建立;gave up放弃。根据a Repair Club(一个修理俱乐部)可知,此处应该表示威廉在大学期间成立了一个修理俱乐部。故选C。
      本文讲述了15岁农村少年威廉在干旱导致家庭贫困的情况下,仍坚持自学机械维修技术,通过免费为村民修理物品回馈社区。他的事迹广为流传后获得社会支持,最终考入理想大学并创办维修社团,将互助精神传递给更多人。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      31~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、B
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。原文 "Steps t plant strawberries" 第1条 "Chse a place in yur garden that gets a lt f sunshine."(选择花园里阳光充足的地方。)种植草莓第一步是挑选一处光照充足的园圃。故选A。
      (2)细节理解题。原文 "Steps" 第3条 "Dig a hle fr each plant 30 cm away frm anther"(每株植物之间相距30厘米挖一个坑)每个植株穴之间要间隔30厘米。故选C。
      (3)细节理解题。原文 "Tp tip Always water the sil,nt the plant!"(小贴士:浇水时要浇土壤,而不是浇植物!)只能浇灌土壤,不要淋湿叶子、花朵和果实,否则植株体容易腐烂。故选B。
      (4)细节理解题。原文 "Harvest strawberries frm June t August."(6月至8月采摘草莓。)草莓的收获期是6月到8月。4-6月是栽种时间。故选D。
      (5)推理判断题。文章讲解植物种植方法,文末还有 "Happy gardening" (愉快的园艺时光)字样,内容对应园艺书籍。故选B。
      本文是草莓种植指南,罗列种植所需工具、六大种植步骤、浇水小贴士,同时标注草莓栽种与收获的时间段,适合园艺爱好者阅读。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      36~40.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段She made lts f family rules t let me knw what t d and nt t d.(她制定了很多家规,让我知道什么该做,什么不该做。)可知,汤姆小时候他的妈妈制定了很多家规。故选B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段she wuld always stand behind me in rder t ffer help t me when necessary(她总是站在我身后,在必要的时候帮助我)可知,汤姆的妈妈总是站在他身后,是因为他的妈妈在必要的时候帮助他。故选A。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段When I failed my first jb interview,I made a phne call t my mther.(当我第一次求职面试失败时,我给妈妈打了一个电话。)可知,汤姆第一次求职面试失败后,他给妈妈打了电话。故选C。
      (4)推理判断题。根据第一段My mther was strict in my eyes when I was yung.(小时候我妈在我眼里很严厉。)、第二段As I grew lder,I began t realise hw wise my mther was.(随着年龄的增长,我开始意识到母亲是多么的睿智。)和第三段She was s encuraging(她是如此令人鼓舞)可知,汤姆的妈妈是严厉、睿智且令人鼓舞的。故选C。
      (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段My mther was strict in my eyes when I was yung.(小时候我妈在我眼里很严厉。)及通读全文可知,本文通过回忆成长经历,讲述了作者从儿时畏惧母亲的严厉管教,到成年后逐渐理解母亲智慧与良苦用心的过程。文章回忆母亲严格又睿智,在自己受挫时给予鼓励,最终升华出母爱的本质——用毕生心血为子女构建充满爱的成长环境,帮助他们在探索中学会真正的成熟。文章的核心是感恩母亲。所以,文章最好的标题是Thanks:What a Mther Is(感恩:什么是母亲)。故选D。
      本文通过回忆成长经历,讲述了作者从儿时畏惧母亲的严厉管教,到成年后逐渐理解母亲智慧与良苦用心的过程。文章回忆母亲严格又睿智,在自己受挫时给予鼓励,最终升华出母爱的本质——用毕生心血为子女构建充满爱的成长环境,帮助他们在探索中学会真正的成熟。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      41~45.【答案】C、D、B、A、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文第一段The penguin rbt helps scientists get clser t emperr penguins(帝企鹅) t knw mre abut their behaviur(行为).(企鹅机器人帮助科学家更接近帝企鹅,以了解它们的行为。)可知研发企鹅机器人的目的是近距离观察、了解帝企鹅的行为。故选C。
      (2)细节理解题。根据原文第二段They usually feel nervus and run away when scientists g twards them.(它们通常会感到紧张,当科学家靠近时就会逃跑。)可知当科学家靠近时,帝企鹅会感到紧张并逃跑。故选D。
      (3)词义猜测题。根据原文第三段They even sang sngs t welcme the rbt and listened fr a respnse.But the penguins were very unhappy when there was n answer.(他们甚至唱起了歌来欢迎机器人,并等待着回应。但当没有声音时,企鹅们非常不高兴。)可知后文n answer是同义提示,respnse意为"回应、答复"。故选B。
      (4)细节理解题。根据原文第三段Next time they will have the rbt sing sngs.(下次他们会让机器人来唱歌。)可知科学家还没给机器人设置发声程序,下一步会让机器人唱歌。故选A。
      (5)主旨大意题。根据原文第一段The penguin rbt helps scientists get clser t emperr penguins(帝企鹅) t knw mre abut their behaviur(行为).(企鹅机器人帮助科学家更接近帝企鹅,以了解它们的行为。)和通读全文,全文围绕用来研究帝企鹅的两款机器人展开,讲述研发原因、外形、使用效果和升级计划。选项D能够概括全文。故选D。
      本文介绍科学家研发企鹅外形机器人,因帝企鹅生性胆小,普通靠近会刺激它们,这款机器人能近距离观察帝企鹅行为,企鹅甚至主动对它鸣叫,未来机器人还将加装发声功能。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      46.【答案】【小题1】full f
      【小题2】tea cup
      【小题3】waving t
      【小题4】ancient life
      【小题5】g t China with Aunt Alice,taste Chinese tea and feel the beauty f China
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In her huse,each rm was full f interesting things,such as African drums and Eurpean paintings.(在她的房子里,每个房间都充满了有趣的东西,如非洲鼓和欧洲绘画。)可知,在爱丽丝的房子里,每个房间都充满了有趣的东西。故填full f。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Suddenly a special tea cup caught David's eye(突然,一个特殊的茶杯引起了大卫的注意)可知,一个特殊的茶杯引起了大卫的注意。故填tea cup。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Children n the bridge are waving t the batman(桥上的孩子们正在向船夫挥手)可知,桥上的孩子们正在向船夫挥手。故填waving t。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第三段This blue and white picture shws ancient life f sme places in China(这幅蓝白色的画展示了中国一些地方的古代生活)可知,这幅图画展示了中国一些地方的古代生活。故填ancient life。
      (5)推理判断题。根据第四段I can't wait t g with yu.Let's have a taste f Chinese tea and feel the beauty f China(我等不及要和你一起去了。让我们品尝中国茶,感受中国的美丽)可知,按照大卫的话说,他希望和爱丽丝阿姨一起去中国,品尝中国茶,感受中国之美。故填g t China with Aunt Alice,taste Chinese tea and feel the beauty f China。
      本文主要讲述了大卫拜访了爱丽丝阿姨在一个古老的英国小镇上的家。他看到许多她从旅行中得到的收藏品。一个青花中式茶杯吸引了他的注意力,他在上面描绘了生动的中国古代场景。爱丽丝阿姨告诉他这幅画展示了古代中国的生活,她想去中国欣赏中国艺术。大卫很兴奋,希望和她一起去中国品尝中国茶,体验中国美景。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      47.【答案】【小题1】
      hrter
      【小题2】
      hat
      【小题3】
      ind
      【小题4】
      ecme
      【小题5】
      ach
      【小题6】
      ls
      【小题7】
      eight
      【小题8】
      act
      【小题9】
      ung
      【小题10】
      ake
      【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:但你知道大多数人在30岁后开始一点一点地变矮吗?系动词"get"后需填形容词作表语,与前文"grwing taller"形成对比。结合文章主题"老年人变矮"及首字母s,应填shrt的比较级shrter,意为"更矮的"。故填shrter。
      (2)考查疑问词。句意:你身体里的什么东西变矮了这么多?该句为特殊疑问句,缺主语。结合下文回答"是你的脊柱",此处问的是"什么东西",首字母W应填What,意为"什么",置于句首首字母大写。故填What。
      (3)考查动词。句意:继续阅读,你就能找出事实的真相。情态动词"can"后需填动词原形。固定搭配"find ut"意为"找出、查明",首字母f应填find。故填find。
      (4)考查动词。句意:它们变得稍微薄一点。主语"They"指代前文的"discs",谓语动词需用原形,结合前文失去水分导致椎间盘变薄,首字母b应填becme,意为"变得",主语为复数,用原形。故填becme。
      (5)考查代词。句意:结果,当它们每一个都变矮一点点时,你就会变矮。介词"f"前需填不定代词作主语,与复数名词discs对应,表示"每一个",首字母e应填each,意为"每一个"。故填each。
      (6)考查副词。句意:老年人的肌肉也会变得更小更弱,他们的骨骼会变得更纤细,骨骼之间的空隙也会变小。助动词get后需填词,表示"也"。结合前文讲椎间盘变化,此处补充肌肉的变化,首字母a应填als,意为"也"。故填als。
      (7)考查名词。句意:这些加在一起,就会改变你的身高。形容词性物主代词"yur"后需填名词,结合全文讨论身高变化,首字母h应填height,意为"身高"。故填height。
      (8)考查名词。句意:还有另一个你可能没有意识到的事实。形容词"anther"后需填名词,表示"另一个事实",首字母f应填fact,意为"事实"。故填fact。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:即使你年轻,一天内也会变矮。系动词"are"后需填形容词作表语,与后文一天内身高变化形成对比,表示"年轻的",首字母y应填yung,意为"年轻的"。故填yung。
      (10)考查动词。句意:早上醒来时你实际上是最高的。主语"yu"后缺谓语动词,句子为一般现在时,固定搭配"wake up"意为"醒来",结合时间状语in the mrning,首字母w应填wake。故填wake。
      本文主要解释了老年人为何会变矮这一科学现象。文章从脊柱的构造、椎间盘随年龄增长而失水变薄、肌肉骨骼变化以及人体在一天中身高的细微变化等方面进行了说明。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
      48.【答案】cheer
      n
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"为……加油"的英语表达,其英语表达为:cheer…n,是动词短语。不定式符号t后跟动词原形。
      故填:cheer;n。
      我们会去为你加油。
      考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      49.【答案】ne
      f
      【解析】对比中英文题干可知,缺少"之一"的英文表达,ne f表示"之一",是固定搭配。
      故答案为:ne f。
      凯特是我最要好的朋友之一。
      根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      50.【答案】by
      hand
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"用手工"的英语表达,其英语表达为:by hand,是介词短语。
      故填:by hand。
      这张生日贺卡是手工制作的。
      考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      51.【答案】went
      ver
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"复习"的英语表达,其英语表达为:g ver,是动词短语。根据last weekend(上周末)可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。
      故填:went ver。
      上周末迈克复习了笔记。
      考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      52.【答案】lift
      up
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"抬起"的英语表达,其英语表达为:lift up,是动词短语。是祈使句,所以动词用原形。
      故填:lift up。
      请把箱子抬起来,放到桌子上。
      考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      53.【答案】Dear Kevin,
      I'm glad t receive yur email and knw yu're interested in famus places and ppular activities in Tianjin.
      Here are tw famus places.The first ne is the Tianjin Eye,which was cmpleted in 2008.It takes yu 120 metres abve the Haihe River t see beautiful sights.The secnd ne is the Huangyaguan Great Wall.It has a histry f ver 1,400 years.Yu can climb the Great Wall and get clse t nature.
      As fr ppular activities,peple in Tianjin enjy listening t crsstalk in their free time.It always makes peple laugh.
      In my pinin,Tianjin is a beautiful and mdern city full f culture.Welcme t Tianjin!
      Waiting fr yur reply!
      Yurs, Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Kevin,
      I'm glad t receive yur email and knw yu're interested in famus places and ppular activities in Tianjin.
      Here are tw famus places. 【高分句型一】The first ne is the Tianjin Eye,which was cmpleted in 2008. 【高分句型二】It takes yu 120 metres abve the Haihe River t see beautiful sights.(天津之眼) The secnd ne is the Huangyaguan Great Wall.It has a histry f ver 1,400 years.Yu can climb the Great Wall and get clse t nature.(长城)
      As fr ppular activities,peple in Tianjin enjy listening t crsstalk in their free time.It always makes peple laugh.(活动)
      In my pinin,Tianjin is a beautiful and mdern city full f culture.Welcme t Tianjin! (看法)
      Waiting fr yur reply!
      Yurs, Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      Here are tw famus places.
      以下是两个著名的景点。倒装句。
      【高分句型二】
      The first ne is the Tianjin Eye,which was cmpleted in 2008.
      第一个是2008年建成的天津之眼。which引导的定语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Yes,I'd lve t.
      B.When did he write it?
      C.Hw did he study music?
      D.I like traditinal Chinese music.
      E.D yu knw anything abut him?
      F.S he's called the"Peple's Musician".
      G.Why is traditinal Chinese music s ppular?
      Things yu will need
      •Gd strawberry plants
      •Sil (土壤)
      •Water
      •A garden trwel(小铲子)
      Steps t plant strawberries
      1 Chse a place in yur garden that gets a lt f sunshine.
      2 Make sure the sil is prepared well by watering (给……浇水)it.
      3 Dig a hle fr each plant 30 cm away frm anther,using a garden trwel.
      4 Put each yung strawberry plant int the hle.
      5 Put the sil back int the hle.
      6 Water the sil well.
      Tp tip
      Always water the sil,nt the plant!If the leaves,flwers r fruit get wet,it culd cause the plant t g bad.
      Happy gardening(园艺)
      Plant strawberry plants frm April t June.
      Harvest (收获) strawberries frm June t August.
      was cmpleted in 2008;
      takes yu 120 metres abve the Haihe River;
      see beautiful sights;

      has a histry f ver 1,400 years;
      climb the Great Wall;
      get clse t nature;

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