2026年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析）

这是一份2026年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析）试卷主要包含了阅读七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
We use language fr all kinds f reasns，but the majr ne is t talk t each ther.We use it t have a chat，play a game，tell jkes，ask fr help，and d a thusand ther things. (1) The everyday use f language is t have cnversatins with each ther.
Having a cnversatin seems like the mst natural thing in the wrld.We dn't think twice abut it nw.But it wasn't always that way.We had t learn hw t d it. (2)
What's the mst basic rule f having a successful cnversatin？We take turns.I speak and then yu d and then I d and then yu d. (3) In an argument，we d smetimes hear a lt f peple speaking tgether.But nce the argument ends，everyne takes turns again.
This is especially imprtant if there are several peple taking part in a cnversatin.Imagine：yu're in the street talking t three ther peple abut the latest film Dear Yu. (4) If it's ging t be a successful cnversatin，then all fur f yu need t get the chance t have yur say.If that happens，everyne's happy.If that desn't happen，yu can end up feeling quite mad.
(5) We have t learn hw t d it.And babies start that learning prcess（过程）very early n，during the first year f life.They hear their mther talking….they c r babble…the mther replies…they c r babble again…the mther replies again.Listen-speak-listen-speak-listen.That's the key t any cnversatin.We have t learn t be listeners as well as speakers.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Once a week，I was allwed t sleep ver at my friend Nicle's hme，a chance t stay away frm my mther.
Nicle's relatinship with her mm was (6) different frm mine.They were mre like friends than mther and daughter.And they actually seemed t (7) spending time tgether.They ften baked（烘烤） in their hme，dreaming f the cffee shp her mther wished t (8) .
Watching Nicle's mther made me questin my mther's dream.Taking care f me played such an imprtant (9) in her life that she had n time t develp a hbby.
As a teenager，I fund it impssible t imagine a (10) life withut a career r at least a hbby.Why did her interests and dreams never seem t bubble up t the (11) ？Culd she truly be happy as nly a hmemaker？I began t suggest pssible ways t my mm：having (12) at the university in design r fashin r starting a restaurant.
"T much wrk!Yu knw，Gary's mm starts her wn restaurant-nw she's always running arund!She (13) has time fr anything else，"said my mther.
"When I'm at schl，what d yu d all day？"
"I d a lt，kay!Yu just dn't understand.When yu mve ut，yu will see (14) Mmmy has dne fr yu."
It wasn't until years later，after I left fr cllege，that I began t understand what it (15) t make a hme.And I realized hw much I had taken mine fr granted（视…为理所当然）.
6.A. hardlyB. finallyC. cmpletelyD. equally
7.A. regretB. enjyC. practiseD. avid
8.A. penB. drawC. findD. sell
9.A. trickB. gameC. tlD. part
10.A. ppularB. familiarC. meaningfulD. difficult
11.A. surfaceB. marketC. plD. sky
12.A. shwsB. giftsC. cursesD. parties
13.A. alwaysB. neverC. certainlyD. really
14.A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
15.A. meantB. savedC. mentinedD. shared
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
The 2026 Aranya Theater Festival presents 34 prductins frm 14 cuntries，aiming t draw wrldwide attentin.
The festival pens with City f Fictin，adapted（改编） frm Yu Hua's nvel.It tells the stry f a yung man frm nrthern China wh starts a jurney suth in search f an imaginary city.The festival als presents a lt f ther highly expected wrks.One such shw is Na Han，a Chinese-German prductin adapted frm the shrt stry cllectin by Lu Xun.It explres themes like family relatinships.Dans la tempete cntinue is a French-Chinese prductin，which fcuses n the dynamics（动态） within a family.
Besides drama perfrmances，the festival ffers ther activities such as wrkshps and street shws，making visitrs' cultural experiences richer.
16.Hw many days des the festival last？ ______
A. 12 days.B. 14 days.C. 28 days.D. 34 days.
17.What d Na Han and Dans la tempete cntinue have in cmmn？ ______
A. They tell the stry f the yung.
B. They try t explre family themes.
C. They are French-Chinese prductins.
D. They are adapted frm Lu Xun's wrks.
18.What d we knw abut the festival accrding t the passage？______
A. It pens with a freign prductin.
B. It allws visitrs t direct a drama.
C. It is t draw Chinese peple's attentin.
D. It is an internatinal event held in China.
B
In 2014，dctrs tld Cai Lu he wuld never walk again.After twelve years，the 34-year-ld is prving them wrng-nt just by walking，but by running a cmpany.
When he was 22，he lst his right leg in an accident n a business trip.In 2018，Cai began using a prsthetic（义肢） and relearned t walk. But stepping utside was anther fight fr him.The stares（凝视） he received made him uncmfrtable.
A turning pint came thrugh Wei Qing，wh is a member f a lcal disabled persns' rganizatin.Wei visited Cai repeatedly，gently inviting him t attend grup utings.Cai finally went."I realized I wasn't alne，"he said.
Arund 2020，Cai tried starting a fried chicken delivery（快递） business but failed."Dn't rush.Take yur time，"his mther tld him.Hearing her wrds，Cai stepped back and pured himself int training prgrams.In 2023，he wn a natinal champinship fr persns with disabilities in tea art-an achievement that gave him the cnfidence t start his prsthetics cmpany the same year.
As a prsthetic user himself，Cai culd better understand his custmers."Traditinal cmpanies fit yu and send yu away，"he said."We prvide full life cycle service：pre-fitting training，fitting，and future supprt."
His athletic career has als taken ff.In 2025，Cai was chsen fr China's disabled park glf（高尔夫） team.When he isn't n the green r in the cmpany，he travels as a speaker fr schls acrss Zhejiang prvince.
Lking back at his experiences，we find the message is simple："Keep being brave."
19.What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. He culdn't step utside with disabilities.
B. He was afraid f being treated differently.
C. He lst the chance t g n a business trip.
D. He was wrried abut anther accident.
20.What is the right rder f Cai Lu's experiences？ ______
a.He was badly hurt in an accident.
b.He started his prsthetics cmpany.
c.He tried a fried chicken delivery business.
d.He wn a natinal champinship in tea art.
A. b-a-d-cB. b-a-c-dC. a-c-b-dD. a-c-d-b
21.What makes Cai Lu's cmpany different frm traditinal nes？ ______
A. It prvides free supprt.B. It helps t fit custmers.
C. It ffers full-perid service.D. It sends custmers hme.
22.What is the main message we can get frm Cai Lu's stry？ ______
A. Accept help frm thers.B. Obey traffic rules strictly.
C. Spread ideas in schls.D. Face challenges bravely.
C
It is easy t be wrried abut the future f ur planet.Frests are disappearing.Water cycles are breaking dwn.Pllutin is harming cities.But I am still a little bit hpeful abut ur planet's future.
Nature is making a cmeback in many places.Even in the wrst landscapes，nature is develping and regaining its wn land.Wlves are mving acrss Eurpe and there are mre tigers in India.I am nt saying we shuld stp wrrying abut lsing bidiversity（生物多样性），but the gd news is that nature isn't s fragile.And in many parts f the wrld，we are giving it mre rm t d its thing.Fr example，farmers are returning land t nature in sme areas.
The ppulatin is getting smaller.We used t think a cntinuing baby bm（生育高峰）was a danger t the planet.But tday，cuples are having half as many children as half a century ag.In fact，the fear in much f the wrld is that the ppulatin is becming smaller.Our mdern wrld depends less n materials.This century，the UK's cnsumptin（消耗） f materials has fallen frm 16 tnnes a year per head t 11 tnnes.Why？We make much mre with less by using mdern ways f prducing gds.And tday's wealthy peple spend less mney n materials and mre n lifestyle experiences：eating ut，taking exercise，attending cncerts and s n.
I agree that the wrst culd still happen.T avid it，we have n chice but t act.And that means staying psitive.
23.Hw des the writer explain peple's wrries abut the planet in paragraph 1？ ______
A. By telling stries.B. By describing facts.
C. By ffering advice.D. By cmparing ideas.
24.What des the underlined wrd"fragile"prbably mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Active.B. Light.C. Weak.D. Quiet.
25.Accrding t the passage，tday's wealthy peple may spend mre mney ______ .
A. ding sprtsB. buying clthes
C. prducing gdsD. hlding cncerts
26.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw we can prtect ur future planet.
B. Hw we can cntrl ppulatin grwth.
C. Why we shuld reduce the use f materials.
D. Why we shuld stay hpeful abut the earth.
D
I am a free dg called Jhannes.I live in a large park by the sea.Freya is ne f the three Bisn（野牛） wh live in an area with a fence（篱笆） within the park.Recently，I wanted t set them free and I almst succeeded.
Twards the end f the jurney，Freya said t me，"We can't g n that ship."
"But it's right dwn there，"I said."We've already dne the hard part.The gats（羊） have perfrmed their duties，jumping and crying and making chas（混乱） all arund，s yu wuldn't be fund when yu hid amng them.Everything's ready."I was wrried，fr the sky was grwing brighter，and it wuld be mre difficult fr the gats t hide the Bisn frm humans as they went dwn the hill.
"N，"Freya said."We're nt ging.We thught we culd，but this shrt jurney has already prven we are nt ready fr mre.We can't make it."
"But why let me—let all f us—g thrugh all this truble？"I asked.
"Yu needn't be angry，"Freya said."Or sad.Or even surprised.Lk at us.We're slw and ld.We culdn't g acrss the sea in strange bats.Seeing this is enugh."
She was still lking at the mrning sea，which had grwn brighter and whiter.She turned t me then."Thank yu，Jhannes."She turned t the gats."We are s thankful.We have lived quiet lives.But yu have freed ur eyes and ur minds.What yu did tday mattered a great deal.Yu gave us the sea.And we will nt frget it."
I tried t rganize my thughts.Was all this fr nthing？And wuld we all have t g back t the park？I std n the tp f that small muntain，wndering what t d.
Then ne f the gats said t me，"Yu culd cme with us.We will prtect yu，and when yu reach the mainland，yu can stay with us，r simply run free.There are a millin free dgs like yu.Yu can run with them and see places and things."
I thught abut this.I knew it was true.I knew I wuld g.
27.What did Freya think f their jurney？ ______
A. It was wrth it.B. It was t lng.C. It was bring.D. It was smth.
28.What can we infer frm paragraph 3？ ______
A. The gats messed up everything.
B. Their plan was very well-rganized.
C. The Bisn were at the ft f the hill.
D. Their secret was discvered by humans.
29.What wuld Jhannes d in the end？ ______
A. Prtect the gats.B. Jin the Bisn.
C. Cntinue the jurney.D. Return t the park.
30.What is the theme f the stry？ ______
A. Sme friends cannt be trusted.
B. Humans can make friends with animals.
C. We can make chices fr thers.
D. Everyne can find their place in the wrld.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。
31. Smetimes，students may have back r neck pain after class.Their pain might be a result f chairs t lw fr their height.When they sit uncmfrtably fr t lng，they may get tired during classes.And this makes it difficult fr them t take an active part in learning activities.
One way t slve this prblem is t adjust（调节） the height f their chairs.Adjustable chairs are designed t help students sit straight with their feet flat（平放的） n the flr and their knees at a 90-degree angle（角）.Each student can chse their wn chair height t fit their bdy and desk height.Prper chair height can help students reduce pain n the neck，shulders，and lwer back.
Students spend hurs sitting n their chairs every day.The chair becmes a silent partner in their develpment.The right chair allws students t fcus better.But sme students prefer t sit at a lwer height than nrmal.This is nt gd fr their health as well as their study.They need t knw that a balanced sitting psitin can make a big difference.
(1) What may happen if students sit uncmfrtably fr t lng？
______
(2) Hw can students reduce back r neck pain accrding t the passage？List tw ways.
______
(3) What else can be a"silent partner"in yur life？Hw des it make a difference t yu？
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
What makes a building"ugly"？Everyne has their wn pinin，s it's hard t say.There are sme buildings that seem t appear ften n lists f the（1）______ "ugliest"buildings.Here are three f them.
The Ryugyng Htel
It is in Pyngyang.The htel lks like a huge rcket.Wrk n the building started in 1987，but stpped in 1992 when mney（2）______ .The htel was finally finished in 2011.
The Prague TV Twer
The twer is in Prague.It stands 216 meters high and lks like a tall，thin spaceship.There's a restaurant n the tp prviding（3）______ views f the city skyline.The city（4）______ its beautiful buildings，s when the twer was put up in 1985，many felt it didn't fit in.
The Lngaberger Basket Cmpany
It is in Newark，Ohi.The ffice blck was pened in 1997 and lks like a large basket with tw handles（提手）.The handles（5）______ abut 150 tns.It may nt be the ugliest building in the wrld，but it's certainly ne f the mst unusual.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共18分。
33.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Shuld we say "thank yu"t AI？Here are tw （1） ______ ideas.Sme peple cnsider it a （2）w ______ f energy and mney.Accrding t a CEO f an AI cmpany，saying "thank yu" (1) （花费） the cmpany tens f millins f dllars every year，fr AI has t reply every time. （4）H ______ ，sme argue that saying"thank yu"t AI is necessary.In ur real life，AI's （5）r ______ fr humans is nt simple：it can be a helper，a friend r even a family member.Whenever we feed it with a questin，AI ffers us as many pssible (2) （答案） as we need.It can listen t us，cmfrt us，praise us and even （7）c ______ us up when we are sad.By shwing pliteness t AI，we culd make （8） ______ mre warm-hearted and mre willing t cmmunicate with thers.S，what's YOUR pinin？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
34.请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Planning a Chinese menu is an art.There are n fixed rules.It is imprtant (1) （create） a balance f ingredients（材料） and cking methds.This can make yur guests feel happy and (2) （satisfy）.Let's take Jiangnan meals as (3) example.
Jiangnan meals usually begin (4) cld dishes，such as smked fish，saltwater duck，cucumber salad，and s n.Mst f them are prepared in advance（提前）， (5) guests can start eating at any time.Ht dishes are served as sn as they (6) （ck）.The main dishes may include Dngp prk，squirrel fish in sweet-and-sur sauce（sng shu gui yu） and fresh green (7) （vegetable）.The number f ht dishes (8) （be） nrmally the number f guests plus ne.Sup and rice are ffered at the end f the meal，fllwed by fruits.Fruits are always cut and placed (9) （beautiful） n a serving plate.
It's als wrth (10) （keep） in mind that Jiangnan dishes can be put tgether n a menu with dishes frm ther places.Fr example，a mixture f Jiangnan and Sichuan dishes is very ppular in Suzhu，especially amng yung peple.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
35.你校英文报以"Give new life t ld things"为题向全校中学生开展征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你让旧物焕发新生的经历，内容包括：
（1）旧物的名称、来历等；
（2）你让旧物焕发新生的原因、方式（例如：修理、改造、赠送他人等）；
（3）你的感受或收获。
注意
（1）词数100左右；
（2）内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）照抄试卷中的语篇内容不得分；
（4）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。
Give new life t ld things
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、A、B、E、D
【解析】1. （1）细节推理题。根据前文"We use it t have a chat，play a game，tell jkes，ask fr help，and d a thusand ther things."（我们用它来聊天、玩游戏、讲笑话、寻求帮助，以及做一千件其他事情。）可知前文讲"我们用语言聊天、玩游戏等"，结合选项，F项"Nne f these culd happen withut language.（没有语言这些都无法发生。）"符合语境。故选F。
2. （2）细节推理题。根据前文"We had t learn hw t d it. "（我们不得不学会怎么做。）可知后文说的是成功对话最基本规则是什么，结合选项，A项"We had t learn rules.（我们得学习规则。）"符合语境。故选A。
3. （3）细节推理题。根据前文"We take turns.I speak and then yu d and then I d and then yu d. "（我们轮流进行。我先说，然后你再说，接着我再说，再由你来说。）可知说的是对话要轮流，我讲你讲交替来，结合选项，B项"We dn't speak at the same time.（我们不会同时说话。）"符合语境。故选B。
4. （4）细节推理题。根据前文"This is especially imprtant if there are several peple taking part in a cnversatin."（如果有多个人参与对话，这一点尤为重要。）可知说的是多人参与，结合选项，E项"Everyne has gt smething t say abut it.（每个人都对它有话要说。）"符合语境。故选E。
5. （5）细节推理题。根据后文"We have t learn hw t d it."（我们必须学会如何去做。）可知说的是要学会听和说，结合选项，D项"Turn - taking desn't cme naturally.（轮流发言不是天生的。）"符合语境。故选D。
6~15.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：妮可和她妈妈的关系与我和我妈妈的关系完全不同。hardly几乎不；finally最终；cmpletely完全地；equally平等地。根据下文"They were mre like friends than mther and daughter."（她们更像是朋友而不是母女。）可知，她们的关系与作者和她妈妈的关系完全不同。故选C。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且她们似乎真的很享受在一起的时光。regret后悔；enjy享受；practise练习；avid避免。根据上文"They were mre like friends..."（她们像朋友一样……）以及下文"They ften baked（烘烤） in their hme，"（她们经常在家里烘烤，）可知，她们享受在一起的时光。故选B。
（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们经常在家里烘焙，梦想着妈妈开的咖啡店。pen开（店）；draw画；find找到；sell卖。根据"dreaming f cffee shp her mther wished t..."（梦想着妈妈……的咖啡店。）可知，是梦想着开一家咖啡店。故选A。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：照顾我在她的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色，以至于她没有时间去培养一个爱好。trick把戏；game游戏；tl工具；part角色/作用。play a part in意为"在……中起作用"。故选D。
（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年，我觉得无法想象一个没有事业或至少没有爱好的有意义的生活。ppular流行的；familiar熟悉的；meaningful有意义的；difficult困难的。根据上文作者对妈妈只做家庭主妇的疑问，可知作者认为生活应该有事业或爱好才有意义。故选C。
（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么她的兴趣和梦想从未浮出水面？surface表面；market市场；pl水池；sky天空。bubble up t the surface意为"浮出水面"，比喻显露出来。故选A。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始向妈妈建议一些可能的方式：在大学上设计或时尚课程，或者开一家餐馆。shws演出；gifts礼物；curses课程；parties派对。根据"at the university in design r fashin..."（在大学设计或时尚专业……）可知，是在大学上课。故选C。
（8）考查副词词义辨析。句意：她根本没有时间做其他任何事情！always总是；never从不；certainly当然；really真正地。根据上文"nw she's always running arund！"（她现在总是忙得团团转！）可知，妈妈的意思是那位妈妈再也没有时间做别的事了。故选B。
（9）考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：等你搬出去住的时候，你就会明白妈妈为你所做的一切。smething某事；nthing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据语境，妈妈强调自己为女儿付出了很多。故选D。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到多年以后，在我离开家去上大学之后，我才开始理解经营一个家意味着什么。meant意味着；saved拯救；mentined提到；shared分享。根据下文"And I realized hw much I had taken mine fr granted."（我这才意识到，自己曾多么视之为理所当然。）可知，作者后来才明白持家的含义。故选A。
本文讲述了作者青少年时期羡慕朋友妮可和妈妈之间像朋友般亲密的关系，曾质疑自己作为家庭主妇的妈妈没有事业或爱好，直到离家上大学后才逐渐理解妈妈为家庭付出的意义，并为自己曾经视之为理所当然而感到惭愧。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】略
1. （1）推理判断题。根据文中图片"Time：June 17th - June 28th，2026"（时间：2026年6月17日至6月28日）可知，戏剧节从6月17日到6月28日，计算天数为28-17+1=12天。故选A。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"One such shw is Na Han，a Chinese-German prductin adapted frm the shrt stry cllectin by Lu Xun.It explres themes like family relatinships.Dans la tempete cntinue is a French-Chinese prductin，which fcuses n the dynamics（动态） within a family."（其中一档剧名为《呐喊》，是由鲁迅短篇小说集改编的中德合拍作品，探讨了家庭关系等主题。而《暴雨持续中》则是一部法中合拍剧，聚焦于家庭内部的互动关系。）可知，《呐喊》探索家庭关系等主题，《暴雨持续中》聚焦家庭内部动态，二者共同之处是尝试探索家庭主题。故选B。
3. （3）推理判断题。根据文中第一段"The 2026 Aranya Theater Festival presents 34 prductins frm 14 cuntries"（2026年阿兰亚戏剧节将呈现来自14个国家的34部剧目）和"Place：Qinhuangda"（地点：秦皇岛）可知，该戏剧节是在中国举办的国际活动。故选D。
19~22.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据第二段"The stares he received made him uncmfrtable."（他受到的注视让他感到不舒服。）可知，蔡璐不愿意出门是因为害怕被别人用异样的眼光看待，即害怕被区别对待。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"When he was 22，he lst his right leg in an accident n a business trip."（22岁时，他在一次出差的事故中失去了右腿。）可知a"他在一场事故中受了重伤。"发生在他22岁时；根据第四段第一句"Arund 2020，Cai tried starting a fried chicken delivery business but failed."（大约2020年，蔡璐尝试开了一家炸鸡外卖店，但失败了。）可知c"他尝试过经营炸鸡配送业务。"发生在2020年左右；根据第四段第三句"In 2023，he wn a natinal champinship fr persns with disabilities in tea art..."（2023年，他在残疾人茶艺比赛中获得了全国冠军……）可知d"他赢得了全国茶艺冠军。"发生在2023年；根据第四段最后一句"an achievement that gave him the cnfidence t start his prsthetics cmpany the same year".（这一成就给了他信心，同年他创办了自己的假肢公司。）可知b"他创办了自己的假肢公司。"也发生在2023年，且在赢得冠军之后。故正确顺序为a-c-d-b。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"We prvide full life cycle service：pre-fitting training，fitting，and future supprt."（我们提供全生命周期服务：安装前的训练、安装以及未来的支持。）可知，蔡璐的公司与传统公司的不同之处在于提供全周期服务。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Keep being brave."（保持勇敢。）以及全文讲述蔡璐遭遇重创后重新站起来并取得成功的故事可知，故事传达的主要信息是要勇敢面对挑战。故选D。
本文讲述了蔡璐在22岁因事故失去右腿后，克服困难重新学会行走，经历创业失败最终在茶艺比赛中夺冠，并于2023年创办假肢公司，同时入选国家残疾人公园高尔夫球队的励志故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中"Frests are disappearing.Water cycles are breaking dwn.Pllutin is harming cities."（森林正在消失，水循环正在破坏，污染正在危害城市。）可知，作者通过描述森林消失、水循环崩溃、污染危害城市等事实，来解释人们对地球的担忧。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中"Nature is making a cmeback in many places.Even in the wrst landscapes，nature is develping and regaining its wn land.Wlves are mving acrss Eurpe and there are mre tigers in India.I am nt saying we shuld stp wrrying abut lsing bidiversity（生物多样性），but the gd news is that nature isn't s fragile.And in many parts f the wrld，we are giving it mre rm t d its thing."（大自然正在许多地方重新回归。即使在最恶劣的环境中，自然也在不断发展并恢复自身的土地。狼群正迁徙至欧洲，印度的老虎数量也在增加。我并不是说我们不该担心生物多样性流失的问题，但好消息是，大自然并不那么。在世界许多地区，我们正为它留出更多空间，让它自由生长。）可知，自然在多地回归，人类也给自然更多空间，由此可推知"fragile"与"weak（脆弱的）"意思相近，指自然并非那么脆弱。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中"And tday's wealthy peple spend less mney n materials and mre n lifestyle experiences：eating ut，taking exercise，attending cncerts and s n."（如今，富人花费在物质上的钱更少，而用于生活方式体验的支出更多：外出就餐、锻炼身体、参加音乐会等等。）可知，如今富人会把更多钱花在生活方式体验上，"ding sprts（做运动）"属于此类。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容及其第一段"It is easy t be wrried abut the future f ur planet.Frests are disappearing.Water cycles are breaking dwn.Pllutin is harming cities.But I am still a little bit hpeful abut ur planet's future."（人们很容易担心我们星球的未来。森林正在消失。水循环正在打破。污染正在危害城市。但我仍然对我们星球的未来抱有一点希望。）可知文章先讲人们易担忧地球未来，接着阐述自然回归、人口减少、资源消耗降低等能体现希望的迹象，最后呼吁保持积极，核心是解释为何要对地球未来保持希望。故选D。
本文阐述尽管地球面临森林消失、水循环破坏等诸多问题，但仍有值得乐观的迹象，如自然回归、人口减少、资源消耗降低等，呼吁人们对地球未来保持希望并积极行动。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~30.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第七段Freya说的"We are s thankful.We have lived quiet lives.But yu have freed ur eyes and ur minds.What yu did tday mattered a great deal.Yu gave us the sea.And we will nt frget it."（我们非常感激。我们一直过着平静的生活。但你让我们的双眼和心灵得以解放。你今天所做的一切意义重大，你给了我们大海，而我们将永远铭记。）可知，Freya认为这次帮助它们看到大海的经历很有意义，即觉得旅程是值得的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中"The gats （羊） have perfrmed their duties，jumping and crying and making chas （混乱） all arund，s yu wuldn't be fund when yu hid amng them.Everything's ready."（山羊们已经完成了他们的任务，跳跃、哀鸣，四处制造混乱，让你藏身其中时不会被发现。一切准备就绪。）可知，羊完成了制造混乱掩护野牛的任务，且一切准备就绪，由此可推断出他们的计划组织得很周密。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"I thught abut this.I knew it was true.I knew I wuld g."（我一直在想这件事。我知道这是真的，我也知道我会去。）以及前文山羊邀请"你可以和我们一起走"可知，Jhannes最终会继续旅程。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容及其最后一段"I thught abut this.I knew it was true.I knew I wuld g."（我一直在想这件事。我知道这是真的，我也知道我会去。）可知文章围绕Jhannes在帮助野牛后，选择跟随山羊开启新旅程展开，体现了每个人都能在世界上找到自己的位置这一主题。故选D。
本文讲述了名为Jhannes的自由狗，试图帮助三头野牛Freya等逃离公园围栏。旅程临近结尾时，Freya因自感年老体衰放弃乘船，Jhannes在山羊邀请下，决定继续跟随它们开启新旅程的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】They may get tired during classes.
【小题2】By adjusting the height f their chairs.By chsing a balanced sitting psitin.
【小题3】My dictinary.It helps me learn new wrds mre easily.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中"When they sit uncmfrtably fr t lng，they may get tired during classes.And this makes it difficult fr them t take an active part in learning activities."（当他们长时间坐得不舒服时，上课期间可能会感到疲倦，从而难以积极参与学习活动。）可知，他们可能会在课堂上感到疲倦。故答案为They may get tired during classes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"One way t slve this prblem is t adjust the height f their chairs."（解决这个问题的一种方法是调整椅子的高度。）和第三段中"They need t knw that a balanced sitting psitin can make a big difference."（他们需要知道，正确的坐姿能带来显著的改善。）可知，通过调整椅子的高度。选择正确的坐姿。故答案为By adjusting the height f their chairs.By chsing a balanced sitting psitin.
（3）观点态度题。根据个人情况，可知我的词典。它帮助我更轻松地学习新单词。故答案为My dictinary.It helps me learn new wrds mre easily.
本文围绕学生课后腰背疼痛展开，分析原因并介绍解决办法，强调合适座椅对学生健康与学习的重要性。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】
wrld's
【小题2】
ran ut
【小题3】
wnderful
【小题4】
is famus fr
【小题5】
weigh
【解析】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：有些建筑似乎经常出现在世界"最丑建筑"的列表上。由"lists f the…'ugliest' buildings"（"最丑建筑"的列表上）可知，需用wrld的所有格形式wrld's修饰"ugliest buildings"，表"世界的"。故填wrld's。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：大楼1987年开工，但1992年因资金耗尽停工。由"stpped in 1992"（1992年停止）可知用一般过去时，run ut（耗尽）的过去式为ran ut。故填ran ut。
（3）考查形容词。句意：顶部有餐厅，能提供城市天际线的绝妙景色。需用形容词修饰"views"，wnder的形容词形式wnderful（绝妙的）符合语境。故填wnderful。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：这座城市以其美丽的建筑闻名，所以1985年建电视塔时，很多人觉得它格格不入。be famus fr（以……闻名）是固定短语，主语"the city"为单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is famus fr。
（5）考查动词。句意：提手重约150吨。根据150 tns.（150吨）可知weigh（重……）符合"提手重量"的语境，主语"the handles"为复数，用一般现在时，故填weigh。
本文介绍了世界上几座因外形独特常被列在"最丑建筑"名单上的建筑。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】
ppsite
【小题2】
aste
【小题3】
csts
【小题4】
wever
【小题5】
le
【小题6】
answers
【小题7】
heer
【小题8】
urselves
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这里有两种相反的观点。结合首字母及"tw…ideas"（两种观点）的语境，需用形容词ppsite修饰ideas，表"相反的"。故填ppsite。
（2）考查名词。句意：一些人认为这是对精力和金钱的浪费。由首字母w及"a…f"结构，可知用waste（浪费），a waste f为固定搭配"……的浪费"。故填waste。
（3）考查动词。句意：据一家人工智能公司的首席执行官说，每年说"谢谢"花费公司数千万美元，因为人工智能每次都得回应。"花费（金钱）"用cst；主语saying "thank yu"是动名词短语，视为单数，且由every year（每年）可知用一般现在时，故cst变csts。故填csts。
（4）考查连词。句意：然而，一些人认为向人工智能说"谢谢"是有必要的。前文讲"认为是浪费"，此处转讲"认为有必要"，结合首字母H，用Hwever表转折。故填Hwever。
（5）考查名词。句意：在现实生活中，人工智能对人类的角色不简单：它可以是帮手、朋友甚至家庭成员。由首字母r及"AI's…fr humans"（人工智能对人类）的语境，用rle（角色），此处表单数概念。故填rle。
（6）考查名词。句意：每当我们向它提问题，人工智能会给我们提供所需的尽可能多的答案。"答案"是answer，many后接可数名词复数，故answer变answers。故填answers。
（7）考查动词。句意：它能倾听我们、安慰我们、表扬我们，甚至在我们难过时使我们振作。由首字母c及"…us up when we are sad"（在我们难过时），用cheer；cheer up是固定短语"使振作"，且and前listen等为原形，故cheer用原形。故填cheer。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：对人工智能表现出礼貌，我们能让自己更热心，更愿意与他人交流。结合首字母及"make…mre warm-hearted"（让自己更热心），用urselves（我们自己），表强调自身。故填urselves。
本文围绕"是否该向人工智能说'谢谢'"展开，呈现两种相反观点：有人认为是浪费资源，有人觉得表达感谢有必要。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
34.【答案】【小题1】
t create
【小题2】
satisfied
【小题3】
an
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
s
【小题6】
are cked
【小题7】
vegetables
【小题8】
is
【小题9】
beautifully
【小题10】
keeping
【解析】1. 考查动词不定式。句意：搭配均衡的食材与烹饪方式十分重要。"It is + 形容词 + t d sth."是固定结构，意为"做某事是……的"，此处用t create作真正主语。故填t create。
2. 考查形容词。句意：这能让宾客感到愉悦满足。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；修饰人"感到满意的"用satisfied。故填satisfied。
3. 考查冠词。句意：我们以江南宴席为例。"as an example"是固定短语，意为"作为一个例子"，example以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
4. 考查介词。句意：江南宴席通常先上凉菜，例如熏鱼、盐水鸭、凉拌黄瓜等。"begin with"是固定搭配，意为"以……开始"，此处用with。故填with。
5. 考查连词。句意：多数凉菜都提前备好，因此客人随时可以开吃。前句"Mst f them are prepared in advance"（大多提前准备）与后句"guests can start eating at any time"（客人随时能吃）是因果关系，用s表"所以"。故填s。
6. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：热菜现炒现上。ht dishes与ck是被动关系，且描述常规情况用一般现在时，主语为复数，故用are cked。
7. 考查名词。句意：主菜一般包含东坡肉、松鼠桂鱼和各类新鲜时蔬。vegetable是可数名词，此处表泛指"蔬菜"，用复数vegetables。故填vegetables。
8. 考查be动词。句意：热菜的数量通常是宾客人数加一道。"the number f + 复数名词"作主语时，谓语用单数；描述常规情况用一般现在时，故用is。
9. 考查副词。句意：水果总会切好，精致地摆放在餐盘里。修饰动词placed需用副词，beautiful的副词形式是beautifully。故填beautifully。
10. 考查动名词。句意：此外，还值得记住的是，江南菜肴可以与其他地方的菜肴一起出现在菜单上。"be wrth ding sth."是固定结构，意为"值得做某事"，此处用keeping。
35.【答案】Give new life t ld things Last year，I gt an ld wden bx frm my grandpa.It was his strage case fr small tls when he was yung，with faded paint and brken lcks.
I didn't want t thrw it away because it carried warm memries f my grandpa.I cleaned it carefully，repainted its surface light blue，and fixed the lck with new parts.I als stuck sme hand-drawn stars n it t make it lvely.Nw it has becme my treasure bx t keep my bkmarks and handwritten ntes.
Lking at the renewed bx，I realize ld things hld precius feelings.Instead f wasting them，small changes can bring them brand-new value.
【解析】Give new life t ld things Last year，I gt an ld wden bx frm my grandpa.It was his strage case fr small tls when he was yung，with faded paint and brken lcks.【高分句型一】（旧物的名称、来历等）
I didn't want t thrw it away because it carried warm memries f my grandpa. 【高分句型二】I cleaned it carefully，repainted its surface light blue，and fixed the lck with new parts.I als stuck sme hand-drawn stars n it t make it lvely.Nw it has becme my treasure bx t keep my bkmarks and handwritten ntes.（让旧物焕发新生的原因、方式）
Lking at the renewed bx，I realize ld things hld precius feelings.Instead f wasting them，small changes can bring them brand-new value.（感受或收获）
【高分句型一】
It was his strage case fr small tls when he was yung，with faded paint and brken lcks.
那是他年轻时用来存放小工具的储物盒，表面漆面褪色，锁具也已损坏。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I didn't want t thrw it away because it carried warm memries f my grandpa.
我不想把它扔掉，因为它承载着爷爷温暖的记忆。because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.We had t learn rules.
B.We dn't speak at the same time.
C.Sme peple are always cutting in.
D.Turn-taking desn't cme naturally.
E.Everyne has gt smething t say abut it.
F.Nne f these culd happen withut language.
G.We have learned all the sunds in ur language.
wnder be famus fr wrld weigh run ut