广州八年级英语下册期末自编卷2025-2026学年沪教版含答案

这是一份广州八年级英语下册期末自编卷2025-2026学年沪教版含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读，项目情景，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置上。
Mary Pppins is a series f eight children's bks by British authr P.L. Travers. 1 bks were published (出版) frm 1934 t 1988.
They tell the stry f a magical English nanny (保姆) named Mary Pppins. She 2 by the east wind t Cherry Tree Lane t lk after the fur children f the Banks family, including Jane, Michael and tw baby twins. But unlike ther nannies, Mary Pppins can mve up banisters, pull wnderful things ut f 3 bag and even fly with an umbrella! Frm the mment Mary Pppins 4 thrugh the Banks' dr, the children's lives were filled 5 amazing experiences. Sme f their adventures include 6 t a tea party in a painting, finding a lst dg and spending a night at the z.
The Mary Pppins bks are suitable fr all age grups. They're nt nly educatinal (有教育意义的), but als quite 7 . P. L. Travers is a great authr. Her writing style is unique 8 she includes detailed descriptins in stries. They are written in a fast-paced (快节奏的) way. What I persnally like abut P. L. Travers' writing is the advanced vcabulary that she uses in her stries. Yu have t wrk 9 t understand what sme f her sentences mean. I suppse sme readers might find it annying t read. But I think it is a gd way 10 stries mre interesting and mre fun.
( ) 1. A. The B. An C. A D. /
( ) 2. A. blws B. blew C. was blwing D. was blwn
( ) 3. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her
( ) 4. A. steps B. stepped C. will step D. is stepping
( ) 5. A. between B. n C. with D. abut
( ) 6. A. ging B. t ging C. g D. went
( ) 7. A. fun B. funner C. funnest D. the funnest
( ) 8. A. when B. if C. unless D. because
( ) 9. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
( )10. A. t making B. make C. t make D. made

第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置上。
Lin Dance is a frm f traditinal dance in China. It can be ften seen in 11 festivals and great events.
With a 12 f ver 1,000 years, Lin Dance can date back t the Three Kingdms Perid. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lin Dance was already intrduced int the ryal family. The Lin Dance was 13 by the Tang pet Bai Juyi in his 14 Western Liang Arts, where the dance was perfrmed by tw Hu dancers. They 15 a lin cstume made f a wden head, a silk tail and furry (毛皮的) bdy, with eyes gilded with gld and teeth plated with silver as well as ears that mved. During the Sng Dynasty the Lin Dance was 16 perfrmed in festivals and it was knwn as the Nrthern Lin during the Suthern Sng.
There are usually tw 17 in Lin Dance. One dances the lin's head, and the ther dances the 18 and the tail. They play all kinds f lin's actins t the music 19 by gngs (锣) and drums.
As the Chinese migrate abrad (移居国外), Lin Dance is 20 all ver the wrld, especially in Sutheast Asian cuntries. Hwever, each cuntry and regin has its wn dancing style.

( )11. A. recent B. imprtant C. bring D. frightening
()12. A. discvery B. inventin C. life D. histry
( )13. A. seen B. sung C. described D. drawn
( )14. A. sng B. pem C. bk D. painting
( )15. A. wre B. tied C. separated D. cmpared
( )16. A. never B. cmmnly C. seldm D. rarely
( )17. A. lins B. dances C. drums D. perfrmers
( )18. A. feet B. bdy C. hands D. legs
( )19. A. played B. spken C. heard D. shwn
( )20. A. practical B. famus C. unknwn D. similar


二、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并填写在相应位置上。
(A)
Hw much d yu lve animals? The wrk f phtgrapher Jel Sartre might surprise yu. He has a big plan: t travel arund the wrld and take pictures f as many animal species as pssible. His phts help peple see the special beauty f every creature.
Sartre is wrking t take phts f all 20,000 different types f animals living in zs, aquariums and wildlife shelters in the wrld. And he's already taken nearly 15,000! He hpes his phts will ask peple t pay attentin t this planet's mst endangered creatures and t recrd them befre they're gne. "My jb is t tell their stries and hpe that the wrld cares in time," he tld The Weather Channel.
Sartre calls his prject the Pht Ark, like the stry f Nah's Ark, in which a large bat is built t save every type f animal in the wrld frm a fld. He funded the Pht Ark in 2006 in his hmetwn f Lincln, Nebraska.
He desn't just take his animal phts in the usual z envirnment, hwever—he puts each animal n a black r white backgrund with studi lights. This helps him phtgraph their true clurs, and lets peple see a little muse as clearly as a big elephant—and lk each animal straight in the eye. "When peple cnnect t animals thrugh eye cntact, we've gt a real chance at changing human behaviur," Sartre says.
Sartre has mre than 1.6 millin fllwers nline and a best-selling series f Pht Ark bks. He asks peple t buy his bks and phts, give mney t the Pht Ark, and supprt zs, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.
( )21. Accrding t the passage, Sartre needs t take anther ______ phts fr his prject.
A. 5,000B. 10,000C. 15,000D. 20,000
( )22. What is the purpse f Sartre's prject?
A. T help save animals in danger.
B. T make a living in this way.
C. T meet his wn interest in animals.
D. T ffer anther way t learn abut animals.
( )23. Hw des Sartre make his animal phts special?
A. By taking pictures in natural shelters.
B. By using a black r white backgrund.
C. By telling interesting animal stries.
D. By phtgraphing endangered creatures.
( )24. What is peple's attitude twards Sartre's prject?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Disappinted.D. Supprtive.
()25. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The Pht Ark has set up fr mre than 20 years.
B. The Pht Ark is a large bat t save animals in the wrld frm a fld.
C. Peple can get Sartre's bks abut animals withut paying nline.
D. Eye cntact helps build relatinships with animals and influence peple's behaviur.

(B)
Bdy language, smetimes called "nn-verbal cmmunicatin", is an imprtant tl. The way yu cmmunicate thrugh bdy language can influence yur success in everything frm relatinships t yur career. Up t 93 percent f cmmunicatin can be nn-verbal. Here are sme tips abut hw t cmmunicate effectively (有效地) thrugh yur bdy language.
Use hand gestures when speaking.
Experts believe that peple wh are great speakers are mre likely t use hand gestures during cnversatins r lectures, and they say hand gestures give listeners greater cnfidence in the speaker.
Mre cmplex (复杂的) gestures with tw hands abve the waist are cnnected with cmplex thinking.
Pliticians like Bill Clintn, Barack Obama, Clin Pwell and Tny Blair are cnsidered effective speakers, and that's partly because they ften use hand gestures.
Mve thrughut the rm.
Dn't nly mve yur hands. Great speakers mve arund. They pint at PPT slides, and they dn't keep their distance frm peple. They like mving a lt.
Keeping yur hands in yur pckets when speaking r having a cnversatin will make yu seem unsafe and clsed ff.
In cntrast, if yu take yur hands ut f yur pckets and keep yur palms upward, yu will be cnsidered that yu are likable and believable.
Have gd psture (姿势).
If yu g t a jb interview, and yu have bad psture, yu will prbably make a bad impressin n the interviewer.
Peple will assciate (联想) bad psture with weak cnfidence r lack f attentin. They might even think yu're lazy and unmtivated if yu dn't sit up straight.
T have gd psture, yur head shuld be up and yur back shuld be straight. Lean (倾斜) frward if yu're seated. Sit tall at the frnt edge f yur chair, and lean frward t shw yu're interested.

( )26. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The mre cmplex yur gestures are, the less cmplex yur thinking is.
B. Abut 7 percent f cmmunicatin is verbal.
C. Great speakers seldm mve arund when speaking.
D. Mst pliticians seldm use hand gestures.
( )27. Why are great speakers mre likely t use hand gestures?
A. It is cnsidered t be implite t nt use hand gestures.
B. Hand gestures help them think clearly.
C. They want t shw they are different.
D. They think hand gestures give listeners greater cnfidence in them.
( )28. Accrding t the passage, what makes yu seem insecure (不安全的) and clsed ff?
A. Keeping yur hands in yur pckets when speaking.
B. Taking yur hands ut f yur pckets and keeping yur palms upward.
C. Pinting at PPT slides, and standing clse t peple.
D. Sitting at the frnt edge f yur chair, and leaning frward slightly.
( )29. Which f the fllwing can help yu make a gd impressin n the interviewer?
①Keeping yur back straight.
②Making different gestures with hands.
③Sitting at the frnt edge f yur chair.
④Leaning frward t shw yur interest.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
( )30. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t be a great speaker.
B. Advice n hw t use bdy language t cmmunicate effectively.
C. Why bdy language is called nn-verbal language.
D. Hw bdy language helps peple achieve success in an interview.

(C)
In September, 2023, NASA astrnaut Frank Rubi returned t the Earth frm the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). He set a recrd by spending 371 days n the ISS. His effrts were celebrated, but a tmat mystery fllwed him hme.
During his time n the ISS, Mr Rubi, alng with ther astrnauts, wrked n lts f experiments. One f the experiments was t learn hw t grw fruits and vegetables t help feed astrnauts n lng trips thrugh space.
Mr Rubi lved wrking with a little plant f tmat and seeing it grw. When the plant finally prduced tmates, Mr Rubi had put the tmat in a plastic bag and shwed it t sme students n a vide call. He believed that he had tied the bag t the part f the ISS. But later, he culdn't find that bag f the tmat! Because there is s little gravity n the ISS, things can easily flat away. Mr Rubi always believed that was what had happened t the tmat. But the ther members f the ISS enjyed teasing Mr Rubi abut the missing tmat. They said, "Yu ate the tmat in space, but just didn't want t admit it!" It became a jke amng them.
“I didn’t,” said Mr Rubi. “I wanted t find it s I culd prve it.” He spent many hurs searching, but fund nthing. He believed that the tmat had dried ut, r smene else threw it away.
Recently, the mystery was slved n a vide call. “We fund the tmat,” NASA astrnaut Jasmin Mghbeli said. She said she culd nw clear Mr Rubi’s name. But NASA has nt said where the crew fund it r what it lked like when fund.
( )31. Hw lng did Frank Rubi stay n the ISS?
A. Fr 3 years.B. Fr 2 years.C. Fr ver a year.D. Fr ver a mnth.
( )32. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. It’s difficult fr things t flat away n the ISS.
B. Mr Rubi put the tmat in a bag and shwed it.
C. Students made jkes abut the tmat thrugh a vide call.
D. Mr Rubi threw the tmat away easily because f gravity.
( )33. What des the underlined wrd “teasing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Criticizing.B. Kidding.C. Helping.D. Admiring.
( )34. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. Mr Rubi wrked n an experiment t see the grwth f a tmat plant.
b. Mr Rubi spent much time lking fr the tmat.
c. Mr Rubi put the tmat in a plastic bag fr a vide-call shw, but the bag disappeared.
d. Mr Rubi returned t the Earth frm the Internatinal Space Statin.
e. Anther astrnaut annunced they fund the missing tmat n a vide call.
A. a-c-b-d-eB. a-c-b-e-dC. c-a-b-d-eD. c-a-b-e-d
( )35. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. The missing tmat was fund by Jasmin Mghbeli.
B. Mghbeli described what the tmat lked like in her call.
C. Mr Rubi was prven nt t have eaten the missing tmat.
D. The tmat’s disappearance was a jke played by the ISS crew.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~G选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并填写在相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As pet wners, if yu want t build a strng relatinship with yur pets, it is imprtant t understand their bdy language. Pets use bdy language t express many feelings, frm happiness t wrry. 36
Pets may have different signs when they are under stress r feel wrried. These can include heavy breathing, hiding r the changes in sunds. 37 Other pets, like rabbits, may stay very quiet r refuse fd.
38 Fr example, sme animals may shw they’re happy by playing with tys r by ding nrmal things such as eating r cleaning themselves.
Yur pet’s behaviur can als tell yu if it feels sick r hurt. Changes in bdy language may appear. If an animal walks slwly, avids tuch, r licks (舔) ne spt a lt, it might be sick r feel uncmfrtable. 39
Understanding yur pet’s bdy language helps build trust and makes yur pet feel safe. 40 Therefre, it’s imprtant t read yur pet’s bdy language.
A. A happy pet will ften shw relaxed bdy language.
B. It als helps make yur friendship with yur pets strnger.
C. If yu ntice these signs, visit a vet (兽医) t check yur pet’s health.
D. A happy pet likes t fllw its wner arund the huse all the time.
E. By learning t read these signs, yu can better meet yur pet’s needs.
F. Cats may hide under furniture, while dgs might make crying sunds.
G. Knwing their eating habits and giving them smething they enjy are gd ways.

36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______

三、项目情景（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
左栏是五个人感兴趣的中国文化，右栏是七种不同的传统文化活动的介绍。请为这五个人选择合适的活动，并将答案填写在相应位置上。


第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并把答案填写在相应横线上。
A Chinese cmpany, DS, is making space travel pssible! It sld tw space tickets fr 1 millin yuan each during a live stream (直播). It will be a very shrt but exciting jurney. The travellers will take a 12-minute space trip in 2027. The rcket will fly them 100-150 kilmetres abve the Earth. That's much higher than airplanes fly. During the trip, they'll feel weightless fr five minutes and see the beautiful blue Earth frm space. Befre flying, the travellers must pass health checks.
Space travel may sund like smething frm a science mvie, but it's already happening in sme cuntries. In 2021, tw cmpanies in the US sent travellers t space. DS isn't the nly Chinese cmpany with big dreams. Anther Chinese cmpany, CAIS, plans its first manned flight in 2028, with tickets csting 2-3 millin yuan. Their trip might last lnger.
T cut dwn the ticket prices, many cmpanies are making reusable rckets. These rckets land safely after flying and can be used again. This saves a lt f mney.
Wuld yu like t flat in space and see ur blue planet? Keep dreaming—smeday it culd be yur turn!

46. What did DS sell during a live stream?
__________________________________________________
47. When will the 12-minute space trip take place?
__________________________________________________
48. Hw will travellers feel during the trip?
__________________________________________________
49. Hw many cmpanies are making space travel pssible in China?
__________________________________________________
50. Why will ticket prices becme lwer in the future?
__________________________________________________

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Last week, ur schl held an activity abut cultural heritage. We learnt a lt abut China's ancient buildings, traditinal arts and flk stries.
Befre the activity, sme students (51) a______ abut which tpic was the mst interesting. In the end, ur teacher helped us (52) s______ "Chinese paper cutting" as ur main tpic because it is bth beautiful and meaningful. We wrked tgether in a (53) c______ way. Sme students designed clurful psters, and thers prepared a shrt (54) s______ in the hall and even a live paper-cutting shw t intrduce the histry f paper cutting. After a lng mrning, we felt tired and (55) t______ under the ht sun, but we were very happy because we had learnt smething new.
Thrugh this activity, I realized that cultural heritage is wrth prtecting, and yung peple shuld play an imprtant rle in it.
51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________

第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并把答案写在相应位置上。（每空最多填两词）
Here is the car in the future! This car is very different 56 tday's cars—silent, clean and wheel-less. It mves like a small bus but is much faster. 57 amazing inventin it is!
This car will run n 58 (electrical) instead f gasline. It will have batteries that can be recharged (充电) very quickly frm charges built int the rad. These batteries will 59 (design) t last fr years. It will als be easy t drive.
In fact, yu wn't need t drive the car, it can drive autmatically (自动地). Yu will just need t tell the cmputer yur destinatin (目的地) and the car 60 (take) yu there quickly. It will als be very safe and cmfrtable.
56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________

第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
为了增强同学们对野生动物的保护意识，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Saving Our Animal Friends”的征文活动。请你作为学校“生物探秘”兴趣小组的一员，介绍一种你们小组关注的濒危动物。

Saving Our Animal Friends


- 左侧：简要描述该动物（外形特征、生活习性、栖息地）
- 中间：实际情况（面临绝种、濒危的主要原因）
- 右侧：保护措施）

注意：

1. 词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Saving Our Animal Friends

In ur Bilgy Explrers Club, we are deeply cncerned abut the endangered animals arund the wrld. One animal that particularly wrries us is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
( )41. Lily is a girl frm England. She is interested in Chinese culture, especially Chinese painting and she wants t learn hw t paint hrses in ink.
( )42. Ann is frm Canada. She is studying Chinese histry. She has learnt a lt abut the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China.
( )43. Sam is an American by living in Beijing. He is very interested in traditinal Chinese Opera. He hpes t take pera classes and learn mre skills.
( )44. May likes classic Chinese wrks. She has read all the fur great classic Chinese wrks. Amng them, she likes A Dream in Red Mansins best.
( )45. Sphia lves Chinese paper cutting. She wants t make a Chinese “Fu” t put n her windw this Spring Festival.
A. In this weekend’s stry-telling time, yu’ll hear stries abut Chinese traditins, fr example, why peple put the Chinese “Fu” upside dwn n the dr r the windw.
B. Beijing Opera is a frm f traditinal art in China. Our club is set up fr fans and we have invited sme famus lcal actrs t give acting classes.
C. Paper cutting sunds easy but is hard t d. Bring red paper and learn hw t make paper cutting. Yu can take hme what yu make in class.
D. We will hld a cmpetitin abut the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China next mnth. The first rund will be a written test and the next will be a shrt speech in Chinese.
E. A shw f traditinal Chinese ink paintings will be held at the Art Museum this weekend. Many wrks f animals by famus artists will be n shw.
F. A discussin will be held in ur reading club this weekend. The tpic is abut A Dream in Red Mansins.
G. Traditinal Chinese painting is a frm f fine arts in Chinese culture. In ur class, Mr Sun will teach yu hw t paint bamb with brushes and ink step by step.