八年级英语上学期期末考试（广州卷）-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上学期期末复习+答案

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试（广州卷）-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上学期期末复习+答案，文件包含八年级英语上学期期末考试广州卷原卷版docx、八年级英语上学期期末考试广州卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
China has a rich fd culture. There are sme interesting stries behind Chinese fd, as well as the tls we use t eat.
Htpt
Htpt 1 ppular amng Chinese peple fr a lng time. As 2 as in the Shang Dynasty, peple cked fds in brnze cauldrns (青铜鼎). The cauldrn had tw parts—ne was the pt t ck fds in sup, and 3 part was a space inside the cauldrn t hld fire.
Yuan Mei was 4 famus pet and fd lver in the Qing Dynasty. He 5 htpt “hugu”. At that time, htpts were very ppular. Peple 6 put all kinds f meat and vegetables int the htpt. They als used different things 7 pts.
Dngp prk
There is a famus Chinese dish called “Dngp prk”. Des it have 8 t d with the great pet Su Dngp?
Yes. Su Dngp was a pet wh lived during the Sng Dynasty. He was 9 persn t make this dish. 10 he was a lcal fficial in Hubei, he fell in lve with cking prk and he culd ck 11 than any ther peple.
Chpsticks
What are the Ds and Dn’ts f using chpsticks?
Fr Chinese peple, chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd. They cme with 12 wn special rules and traditins. Fr example, peple shuldn’t make nise with chpsticks. Playing with chpsticks is rude.
There are als sme beliefs abut 13 chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that we shuldn’t put the chpsticks upright 14 a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese peple use t respect the dead peple, 15 ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
1．A．wasB．wereC．has beenD．have been
2．A．earlyB．earlierC．earliestD．the earliest
3．A．therB．the therC．the thersD．anther
4．A．aB．anC．theD．/
5．A．nameB．namesC．namedD．is naming
6．A．culdB．shuldC．mustD．need
7．A．makeB．makingC．t makingD．t make
8．A．nthingB．everythingC．smethingD．anything
9．A．neB．the firstC．firstD．firstly
10．A．WhenB．AlthughC．UnlessD．Because
11．A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
12．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
13．A．useB．usingC．usedD．t use
14．A．inB．fC．withD．fr
15．A．yetB．rC．butD．and
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统饮食文化背后的有趣故事以及与餐具有关的餐桌礼仪。
1．句意：火锅在中国人中流行已久。
was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；has been已经，三单形式；have been已经。根据“fr a lng time”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为“Htpt”，所以C项符合。故选C。
2．句意：早在商代，人们就用青铜鼎做饭。
early早些时候；earlier更早；earliest最早；the earliest最早。as…as“与……一样”，原级比较，A项符合。故选A。
3．句意：青铜鼎有两部分——一部分是用来煮汤的锅，另一部分是锅内用来生火的空间。
ther其他的，后接名词；the ther另一个，通常用于两者之间的特定一个；the thers其余的人或物；anther另一个，用于三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“The cauldrn had tw parts—ne…”可知，此处指两者之间的另一个，B项符合。故选B。
4．句意：袁枚是清代一位著名的诗人和美食爱好者。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“famus”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。
5．句意：他将htpt命名为“火锅”。
name命名，动词原形；names命名，三单形式；named命名，过去式或过去分词；is naming正在命名。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，C项符合。故选C。
6．句意：人们能够把各种各样的肉和蔬菜放进火锅里。
culd能够；shuld应该；must必须；need需要。根据“Peple…put all kinds f meat and vegetables int the htpt.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指人们能够把各种各样的肉和蔬菜放进火锅里，A项符合。故选A。
7．句意：他们还用不同的东西做锅。
make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词或动名词；t making制作，介词+动名词；t make制作，不定式。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构。故选D。
8．句意：这和伟大的诗人苏东坡有关吗？
nthing没有什么；everything每件事；smething某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Des it have…t d with the great pet Su Dngp?”的语境可知，此处询问东坡肉是否和苏东坡有关，此句为疑问句，anything符合。故选D。
9．句意：他是第一个做这道菜的人。
ne一；the first第一，the+序数词；first第一；firstly首先。根据“He was…persn t make this dish.”的语境并结合常识及选项可知，苏东坡是第一个做这道菜的人，应用序数词first，序数词前加定冠词the。故选B。
10．句意：当他还是湖北的一名地方官员时，他爱上了烹饪猪肉，而且他比任何人都做得更好。
When当……时候；Althugh尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“…he was a lcal fficial in Hubei, he fell in lve with cking prk and he culd ck…than any ther peple.”的语境可知，主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故选A。
11．句意：当他还是湖北的一名地方官员时，他爱上了烹饪猪肉，而且他比任何人都会做得更好。
gd好的；well好；better 更好；best最好。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选C。
12．句意：它们有自己的特殊规则和传统。
they它/她/他们，人称代词主格；them它/她/他们，人称代词宾格；their它/她/他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它/她/他们的，名词性物主代词。ne’s wn“自己的”，是固定搭配。故选C。
13．句意：也有一些关于使用筷子的信仰。
use使用，动词原形；using使用，动名词或现在分词；used使用，过去式或过去分词；t use使用，不定式。根据空前的介词“abut”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故选B。
14．句意：例如，有些人认为我们不应该把筷子直立放在碗里。
in在……里面；f……的；with和；fr为了。根据“Fr example, sme peple believe that we shuldn’t put the chpsticks upright …a bwl.”的语境及常识可知，不应该把筷子直立放在碗里，A项符合。故选A。
15．句意：它看起来像是中国人用来祭拜死者的香，在餐桌上这样做被认为会带来厄运。
yet然而；r或者；but但是；and和。根据“It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese peple use t respect the dead peple…ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What’s the mst imprtant thing in yur life? Sme peple 16 it’s hard wrk, knwledge, lve r luck. Sme say it is wealth because it can make them rich and live a better life.
If yu place the 26 English letters in rder and use a number t stand fr each f them, fr example, 1 fr a, 2 fr b, 3 fr c..., yu can 17 an English wrd int a number. S hard wrk becmes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98; knwledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96; lve: 12+15+22+5=54; luck: 12+21+3+11=47. Nne f these wrds can give ne a full mark. They are nt 18 enugh t be a full mark. What abut wealth? It can’t, either.
Then what else? Dn’t be wrried. Yu may have many 19 in yur life. And yu will find the answers t them when yu change yur ways f 20 things r ding things, r yur attitudes (态度). “Attitude” is the 21 wrd with a full mark. Attitude is 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100.
Different attitudes give yu different 22 f life. They will teach yu smething. Yu may make yur dreams cme true 23 if yu have changed yur bad attitudes.
When yu change yur attitudes and becme friendly t thers, yu’ll 24 mre smiling faces twards yu. It is als 25 t take an active attitude twards failure. Yu will realize that it can help yu achieve yur dreams.
16．A．dependB．thinkC．askD．interview
17．A．changeB．fallC．bringD．break
18．A．dangerusB．badC．bigD．small
19．A．bksB．mmentsC．prblemsD．plans
20．A．thinking abutB．lking frC．putting nD．taking ut
21．A．flishB．wrngC．sameD．crrect
22．A．jkesB．lessnsC．tpicsD．hbbies
23．A．ludlyB．busilyC．difficultlyD．successfully
24．A．lseB．meetC．frgetD．challenge
25．A．usefulB．impssibleC．cnvenientD．traditinal
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕生活中最重要的事物展开探讨，通过对努力工作、知识、爱、运气、财富等常见因素的分析，发现它们都不能成为满分答案，进而引出“态度” 才是那个能得满分的关键因素；强调不同的态度会带来不同的人生启示，改变不良态度有助于成功实现梦想，倡导人们以积极的态度面对生活。
16．句意：一些人认为是努力工作、知识、爱或运气。
depend依靠；think认为；ask询问；interview采访。根据上文“What’s the mst imprtant thing in yur life?”可知，此处是一些人回答上文的问题，他们认为生活中最重要的东西是努力工作、知识、爱或运气。故选B。
17．句意：如果你将 26个英文字母按顺序排列，并用一个数字代表它们中的每一个，例如，1代表a，2代表b，3代表c……你可以把一个英语单词转变为一个数字。
change改变；fall落下；bring带来；break打破。根据下文“S hard wrk becmes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98;”可知，“hard wrk”变成了98，所以此处是指把一个英语单词转变为一个数字；考查change ... int...“把……转变为……”，固定搭配。故选A。
18．句意：它们不够大，不能得满分。
dangerus危险的；bad坏的；big大的；small小的。上文提到这些单词转化后的数字都不能得满分，说明它们数值不够大。故选C。
19．句意：在你的生活中可能会有很多问题。
bks书；mments时刻；prblems问题；plans计划。根据下文“find the answers t them”可知，找到它们的答案，所以此处是指生活中有很多问题。故选C。
20．句意：当你改变思考事情或做事的方式，或者你的态度时，你会找到这些问题的答案。
thinking abut思考；lking fr寻找；putting n穿上；taking ut拿出。根据语境可知，此处是指改变思考事情的方式或做事方式就能找到问题答案。故选A。
21．句意：“Attitude”是那个能得满分的正确单词。
flish愚蠢的；wrng错误的；same相同的；crrect正确的。根据下文“Attitude is 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100.”可知，“Attitude”计算后得满分100，所以此处是指“Attitude”是那个能得满分的正确单词。故选D。
22．句意：不同的态度会给你不同的人生启示。
jkes笑话；lessns教训，启示；tpics话题；hbbies爱好。根据下文“They will teach yu smething.”可知，不同的态度会教给你一些东西，所以此处是指不同的态度会给你不同的教训。故选B。
23．句意：如果你改变了不好的态度，你可能会成功地实现你的梦想。
ludly大声地；busily忙碌地；difficultly困难地；successfully成功地。根据语境可知，此处是指改变不好的态度就能成功地实现梦想。故选D。
24．句意：当你改变你的态度，对别人变得友好时，你会遇到更多的笑脸。
lse失去；meet遇到，见到；frget忘记；challenge挑战。根据“becme friendly t thers”可知，此处是指你对别人友好时，你会遇到更多笑脸。故选B。
25．句意：对失败采取积极的态度也是有用的。
useful有用的；impssible不可能的；cnvenient方便的；traditinal传统的。根据下文“Yu will realize that it can help yu achieve yur dreams.”可知，积极的态度能帮助人们实现梦想，所以此处是指对失败采取积极态度是有用的。故选A。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
26．What des Little Q lk like?
A．B．C．D．
27．Wh can be allwed t visit the center?
A．A man with a pet cat.B．A 9-year-ld by alne.
C．A man with his 3-year-ld sn.D．A girl with fd frm utside.
28．Hw can a visitr buy a ticket?
A．By visiting the website.B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By making a phne call.D．By ging t the ticket ffice.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed.”和“Fd Drinks: N utside fd r drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内，所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Kindly nte that Yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e-mail. And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice when it is clsed. T get mre infrmatin, please call 769520.”可知不能在我们的网站上或通过电子邮件预订门票，当售票处关闭时，我们无法在售票处买票，可推知可以打电话订票。故选C。
B
A lng time ag, a farmer planted tw seeds in the grund. He gave them water and fd every day. He tk gd care f them, and bth seeds felt happy.
But, bth f the seeds had different pinins abut their grwth. One f them wanted t grw fast and wished t tuch the sky as sn as pssible, while the secnd seed was afraid t pen its buds. He thught if he grew, then a snail wuld eat him.
As time passed, the first seed grew and became tall. His rts went deep int the sil. He grew taller and sn had pretty flwers. The flwers were bright, and peple passing by stpped t lk. They liked the plant because it was beautiful.
On the ther hand, the secnd seed did nt grw because f his negative attitude. “The grund is t hard,” he thught. “What if my spruts break? What if smething bad happens?” S, he stayed in the sil, waiting fr the “right time” t grw.
One day, the grwing plant asked the little ne, “Why dn’t yu grw? It’s been years since the farmers planted bth f us. If yu need any help, please let me knw. I wuld be happy t help yu.” But the little ne replied, “If I send my rts int the grund belw, I dn’t knw what I will meet in the dark. And if I pen my blssms, a small child may pull me frm the grund. N, it is much better fr me t wait until it is safe.”
Then, ne day, a hen and her chicks wandered and lked fr fd. They fund the waiting seed and they ate it.
This stry teaches us an imprtant lessn. If we want t grw and d well, we must take risks and be brave. But if we are t scared t try, we might fail.
29．What des the underlined phrase “negative attitude” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Being sad and shy.B．Being brave and strng.
C．Being afraid and unsure.D．Being happy and excited.
30．Which is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. The first seed grew tall and blmed flwers. b. The farmer planted and cared fr the seeds.
c. A hen and her chicks ate the secnd seed. d. The secnd seed decided nt t grw.
e. The tall plant asked the small seed why it didn’t grw.
A．b→d→a→e→cB．b→a→d→c→eC．b→e→d→a→cD．b→d→a→c→e
31．If a persn is like the secnd seed, what might happen t him?
A．He will always be safe and successful.B．He will lse many friends and live a sad life.
C．He will becme successful because he is patient.D．He will miss a lt f gd chances and nt succeed.
32．What des the stry tell us?
A．It’s wrng t laugh at the smaller nes.
B．It is better t wait fr the right time t grw.
C．Being small and safe is the best way t live.
D．Peple shuld be brave and try hard t becme successful.
【答案】29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了两颗种子的两种态度导致了两个不同的结果。告诉我们如果我们想要成长和做好，我们必须承担风险并且要勇敢。
29．词句猜测题。根据“‘The grund is t hard,’ he thught. ‘What if my spruts break? What if smething bad happens?’ S, he stayed in the sil, waiting fr the ‘right time’ t grw.”可知，第二颗种子害怕成长，不确定外部环境是否安全。第四段中的“negative attitude”指的是第二颗种子的害怕和不确定的态度。故选C。
30．细节理解题。文章是按照事情发展的顺序来写的。根据第一段的“a farmer planted tw seeds in the grund. He gave them water and fd every day. He tk gd care f them”，第二段的“while the secnd seed was afraid t pen its buds”，第三段的“the first seed grew and became tall”，第五段的“the grwing plant asked the little ne”以及第六段的“a hen and her chicks wandered and lked fr fd. They fund the waiting seed and they ate it”可知，首先农民种了两颗种子，然后第二颗种子决定不生长，然后第一颗种子长得很高，之后第一颗种子发出疑问，最后第二颗种子被吃了。正确的顺序为b→d→a→e→c。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“They fund the waiting seed and they ate it.”和“But if we are t scared t try, we might fail.”可知，如果一个人像第二颗种子，他会失去很多好的机会并且不会成功。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“This stry teaches us an imprtant lessn. If we want t grw and d well, we must take risks and be brave. But if we are t scared t try, we might fail.”可知，这篇文章告诉我们要想成功，人们要勇敢并为之努力。故选D。
C
What d yu think is the mst imprtant inventin in the last 1,000 years? Many peple say that it’s the printing press (印刷机) that allws us t print cpies r bks.Why is the printing press s imprtant in human histry?
Befre the printing press was invented, bks were cpied by hand. An ancient Rman bk trader smetimes sld as many as 5,000 cpies f a bk that had been cpied by slaves (奴隶), cpying a bk tk s much time and was s expensive. As a result, usually nly a small part f the peple learned t read and wned bks.
In 1450, Jhannes Gutenberg frm Germany invented the mdern printing press. The effect f his machine is smetimes cmpared t the inventin f the Internet. Gutenberg’s printing press was easy t use with languages such as English that had alphabetic (字母的) wrds. After 1450, thusands f cpies f a ppular bk r newspaper culd be made quickly and cheaply. Bks and newspapers with ideas and images frm all ver the wrld went int the market fr the wide public.
Reading has brught abut amazing changes in science and technlgy. We’ve learned hw t create wealth (财富) and even travel t far places. Cmputers, mbile phnes, because millins f readers were created by the printing press.
Since 1450, mre and mre peple have becme readers. These readers help the wrld t make prgress at a fast speed.
33．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a stry.B．By shwing pinins.
C．By asking sme questins.D．By giving many numbers.
34．What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A．As early as ancient Rme,many peple learned t read.
B．Peple in ancient Rme were interested in cpying bks.
C．The printing press is the mst useful inventin in the wrld.
D．The inventin f the printing press is necessary and imprtant.
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The printing press was cheap fr all the peple in the past.
B．The slaves came up with the idea f the printing press.
C．The printing press taught peple hw t create wealth.
D．Gutenberg’s inventin played an imprtant rle in human histry.
36．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw the printing press changed the wrld.
B．When the first mdern printing press was invented.
C．What the first mdern printing press lked like.
D．Why reading bks is mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
【答案】33．C 34．D 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印刷机的发展以及贡献。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“What yu is mst inventin the 1,000? Many say it’s printing that us print r is printing s in histry?”可知，作者通过两个问题来引出本文的话题印刷机。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段“Befre the printing press was invented, bks were cpied by hand. An ancient Rman bk trader smetimes sld as many as 5,000 cpies f a bk...”可知，在印刷机发明之前，抄写费时而且贵，所以印刷术的发明重要而且有必要。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1450, Jhannes Gutenberg frm Germany invented the mdern printing press.,The effect f his machine is smetimes cmpared t the inventin f the Internet.”可知,他的发明在人类历史上非常重要。故选D。
36．最佳标题题。根据第一段“What yu is mst inventin the 1,000? Many say it’s printing that us print r is printing s in histry?”以及“Since 1450, mre and mre peple have becme readers. These readers help the wrld t make prgress at a fast speed.”可知，本文介绍了印刷机是如何改变世界的。故选A。
D
D yu have any idea hw flexible (灵活的) elephant trunks and ctpus tentacles (章鱼触手) are? Can yu imagine a rbt that is like bth f them? A grup f scientists frm a Chinese university has made a really smart spiral (螺旋形) sft rbt arm. This arm is almst as gd as the human hand when it cmes t picking up different things.
Sme vides shwing hw it wrks have been put ut. In these vides yu can see the tentacle-like rbt arm d amazing things. It can easily pick up fragile things like glass, eggs, and strawberries withut breaking them. It can als catch a fast-mving tennis ball quickly and hit a ping-png ball accurately. The scientists, led by Niklas Freris frm the University f Science and Technlgy f China, used a methd called reverse engineering (逆向工程). They cpied the flexible structures that lk like spirals in nature.
The rbt system, called SpiRbs, which was made by learning frm nature, can d very skillful mvements t pick things up, such as reeling in, stretching ut, winding arund and grabbing things. Accrding t a study published in the magazine Device, it has a success rate f nearly 95 percent.
The spiral gripper (抓手), which has a 15-degree cnical angle, is mved by tw r three cables. It can pick up much larger things and can carry things that are 260 times heavier than itself, the study says. Als, the team used 3D printing t make mdels f different sizes, frm centimeters t meters. They used cheap materials like plyurethane, resin and paper. This makes it mre likely that these rbts can be sld in the future.
In a test utside, a rbt arm fixed n a drne (无人机) was able t skillfully grab and lift a water bucket. This shws that it might be useful in the lw-altitude ecnmy area in the future.
37．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By giving examples.B．By asking questins.C．By cmparing differences.D．By listing numbers.
38．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The rbt arms are nt suitable fr picking up heavy things.
B．The rbt arms will be seen in many different fields in life.
C．The rbt arms will replace human hands cmpletely in the future.
D．The rbt arms can d many mvements like spirals in nature.
39．What’s the authr’s attitude twards the spiral sft rbt arm?
A．Dubtful.B．Uncertain.C．Disappinted.D．Supprtive.
40．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The future develpment f the drnes.
B．The use f 3D printing in making rbt arms.
C．The intrductin f a smart spiral sft rbt arm.
D．The imprtance f reverse engineering in rbtics.
【答案】37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一群来自中国大学的科学家制造出的一款智能螺旋软机械臂，包括其工作表现、制作方法、特点及未来应用前景等。
37．细节理解题。根据“D yu have any idea hw flexible (灵活的) elephant trunks and ctpus tentacles (章鱼触手) are? Can yu imagine a rbt that is like bth f them?”可知，作者通过提问大象鼻子和章鱼触手有多灵活以及能否想象一个像它们一样的机器人来开启文章。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“In a test utside, a rbt arm fixed n a drne (无人机) was able t skillfully grab and lift a water bucket. This shws that it might be useful in the lw-altitude ecnmy area in the future.”可知，在一次户外测试中，固定在无人机上的机械臂能够熟练地抓取并提起一个水桶。这表明它未来可能在低空经济领域有用，结合前文提到的机械臂能完成各种精细动作、成功率高、能拿起重物等特点，可以推断出机械臂未来会在生活中许多不同领域出现。故选B。
39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中详细介绍了这款智能螺旋软机械臂的多种优点和强大功能，如能完成各种精细动作、成功率高、能拿起重物等，还提到其制作材料便宜未来可能投入市场，这些都表明作者对它是持支持态度的。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款由中国科学家制造的智能螺旋软机械臂，包括其工作表现、制作方法、特点及未来应用前景等。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Nwadays, traditinal Chinese culture is lved by peple all ver the wrld. 41 Hw t plan yur first trip t China if yu want t cme here?
Chse where t g.
China has many cities. 42 S we suggest yu visit Beijing and Chengdu fr yur first trip.
As the capital city f China, Beijing has many places f interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Frbidden City. Yu can learn abut Chinese architecture (建筑). 43 Yu may taste different kinds f fd in Chengdu. And if yu like pandas, yu can als take part in ur giant panda vlunteer prgram—— making panda fd, watching a panda eat it, and mre.
44
If yu want t knw mre abut China, we suggest yu spend at least a week fr yur first trip t China, because it is difficult t enjy mre beautiful scenery (风景) in a shrt time. The lnger yu stay, the richer yur experience will be.
Think when t travel t China.
We suggest yu visit China in spring r autumn if yu have time. Spring and autumn are the best time t visit China. The weather at this time is neither t ht nr t cld. 45
A．Decide hw many days t stay.
B．Chengdu is famus fr delicius Sichuan fd.
C．China Travel is becming mre and mre ppular.
D．There is a big difference between the nrthern and suthern cities.
E．And yu feel very cmfrtable when yu g fr a walk with yur family.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．E
【导语】本文介绍了如何计划第一次中国之旅。
41．根据“Nwadays, traditinal Chinese culture is lved by peple all ver the wrld.”可知，此处需要说明与中国旅游相关的信息。选项C“中国旅游正在变得越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“China has many cities.”以及“S we suggest yu visit Beijing and Chengdu fr yur first trip.”可知，此处是建议旅行的城市，并提到了北京和成都。选项D“北方城市和南方城市之间存在很大差异。”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“Yu may taste different kinds f fd in Chengdu.”可知此处提到了成都的食物，选项B“成都以美味的川菜而闻名。”符合语境，故选B。
44．根据“If yu want t knw mre abut China, we suggest yu spend at least a week fr yur first trip t China”可知此处是对旅行时间长短进行建议，选项A“决定停留多少天。”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“Spring and autumn are the best time t visit China. The weather at this time is neither t ht nr t cld.”可知此处在介绍春天和秋天来中国旅行的舒适感，选项E“当你和家人一起散步时，你会感到非常舒服。”符合语境，故选E。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Lng ag, the Greeks fught against the city f Try fr ten years. One day, the captain f Try std n the high wall. He said the Greeks had left and they wn. But a sldier saw a h 46 wden hrse. The captain thught it was t big fr the Greeks t take, s he asked sldiers t p 47 it int the city.
At night in the main square, all the Trjans c 48 happily. They danced and sang arund the hrse, laughing at the Greeks. The captain said he hadn’t laughed like that since he was a child. After the party, they lcked the city gates and went t sleep.
By midnight, the square was e 49 except the hrse. Then a secret dr n the hrse pened. It was full f Greek sldiers! They climbed ut q 50 and pened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city. After ten years f trying t capture Try by fighting, they finally succeeded with this clever trick.
【答案】46．(h)uge 47．(p)ull 48．(c)elebrated 49．(e)mpty 50．(q)uietly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古希腊与特洛伊城之间的一场历史战争及其中的一个著名事件——木马计。
46．句意：但是一名士兵看到了一匹巨大的木马。根据下文“The captain thught it was t big fr the Greeks t take…”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指这匹木马很大；考查huge“巨大的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“wden hrse”。故填(h)uge。
47．句意：首领认为这匹马太大了，希腊人带不走，所以他让士兵们把它拉进城里。根据上文“it was t big”和首字母“p”提示可知，首领认为木马太大了，需要多人合力才能把它拉进城门；考查pull“拉”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号t，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)ull。
48．句意：晚上，在主广场上，所有的特洛伊人都开心地庆祝着。根据第一段“He said the Greeks had left and they wn.”可知，希腊人离开了，特洛伊人认为自己获胜了，所以此处是指他们晚上在广场开心地庆祝胜利；考查celebrate“庆祝”，动词；根据语境可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式celebrated。故填(c)elebrated。
49．句意：到了午夜，除了那匹木马，广场空无一人。根据下文“except the hrse”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指所有人都去睡觉了，广场空了；考查empty“空的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(e)mpty。
50．句意：他们悄悄地爬了出来，然后打开了主城门。根据句意和首字母“q”提示可知，希腊士兵从木马里出来，为了不被发现，应该是悄悄地；考查quietly“悄悄地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“climbed”，作状语。故填(q)uietly。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．自从电脑发明以来，获取信息变得更容易了。
Getting infrmatin much easier since the cmputers were invented.
【答案】 has becme
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“变得”；becme“变得”，根据“since the cmputers were invented”可知，此处应用现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为“Getting infrmatin”，应填has becme。故填has；becme。
52．对我们来说学习如何使用电脑很重要。
fr us hw t use cmputers.
【答案】 It’s imprtant t learn
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，此处为固定句式“It’s+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”；imprtant“重要的”，learn“学习”。故填It’s；imprtant；t；learn。
53．除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们将无法正确地使用它们。
we are aware f the imprtance f cmputers, we them in a right way.
【答案】 Unless can’t use
【详解】unless“除非”；can’t use“无法使用”。故填Unless；can’t；use。
54．电脑是一项多么有用的发明啊！
inventin the cmputer is!
【答案】 What a useful
【详解】对比所给中英文及标点提示可知，此处为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构的感叹句；useful“有用的”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What；a；useful。
55．我们正期待更多的发明以更快的速度出现。
We are lking frward t mre inventins appearing .
【答案】 at a faster speed
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“以更快的速度”；at a faster speed“以更快的速度”，是固定搭配。故填at；a；faster；speed。
书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．来自美国的Grace到你校交流学习，她参加了你们学校上周的“英语周”活动后收获很大。请你根据以下提示内容，帮助她完成一封e-mail，向她的美国同学们介绍上周“英语周”的相关情况。
要求：1. 80词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥，条理清晰，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 参考词汇：intelligence智慧
Dear classmates,
I have been very happy in the junir high schl in China. Last week, I tk part in the English Week. I have learned a lt frm it. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Grace
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
I have been very happy in the junir high schl in China. Last week, I tk part in the English Week. I have learned a lt frm it. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
On Mnday afternn, we had a Funny Inventin activity. We intrduced an inventin in English. The purpse f this activity was t practice ur spken English and develp interest in science. On Wednesday mrning, we had an English Crner. We tld traditinal Chinese stries in English. The purpse f this activity was t understand the wisdm f ancient peple and spread Chinese culture. On Friday afternn, we had a Culture Talks. We shared ur ideas abut educatin. The purpse f this activity was t find better learning methds.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Grace
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步、根据提示，介绍所参加的活动、活动的时间、内容以及目的；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②develp interest in…培养对……的兴趣
③spread Chinese culture传播中国文化
[高分句型]
①The purpse f this activity was t practice ur spken English and develp interest in science. (不定式作表语)
Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and flr cleaned. With smart devices (装置) cntrlled by AI, all husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur kids can try these devices at the small hme. It will be shwn in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. It’s like a big ty. Yur children must lve it.
Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m, frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.
Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed.
Fd Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Kindly nte that Yu CAN’T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e-mail. And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice when it is clsed. T get mre infrmatin, please call 769520.
Funny Inventin
时间：周一下午
内容：用英语介绍一项发明
目的：练习英语口语
培养科学兴趣
English Crner
时间：周三上午
内容：用英语讲中国传统故事
目的：了解古人智慧
传播中国文化
Culture Talks
时间：周五下午
内容：分享教育交流
目的：…… (请补充)