期末测试模拟卷(辽宁卷)试卷与答案解析2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册含答案

这是一份期末测试模拟卷(辽宁卷)试卷与答案解析2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册含答案试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This is the weather reprt f ____.
A. Xi’an
B. Shenyang
C. Beijing
D. Tianjin
On Jan 4th, it was OK fr peple t ____.
A. take umbrellas
B. wash cars
C. wear light clthes
D. swim in the sea
What was the weather like n Jan 8th?
A. Sunny.
B. Snwy.
C. Rainy.
D. Cludy.
The highest temperature was n ____.
A. Jan 5th
B. Jan 7th
C. Jan 9th
D. Jan 10th
B
“Listen! That’s a magpie (喜鹊) singing,” said Xu Keyi, a 37-year-ld wildlife phtgrapher (野生动物摄影师). She can tell birds just by hearing their calls.
When she was yung, Xu lved taking pictures f animals. She always dreamed f travelling arund the wrld with her camera (相机). After graduating frm the Chinese University f Hng Kng, she wrked as a jurnalist (新闻工作者). But a trip t Antarctica (南极洲) changed everything. Seeing penguin parents care fr their babies made her fall deeper in lve with nature. In 2018, she decided t becme a full-time (全职的) phtgrapher.
Althugh Xu has travelled all ver the wrld, she still lves taking phts in China best. Once in Yunnan, she climbed a muntain early, braved heavy rain and ht weather, and finally gt great pictures f green peafwls.
While phtgraphing China’s glden kaiserihind butterflies, she met an ld wildlife prtectr. “Nt many peple are wrking t prtect these butterflies.” He tld Xu. Hwever, after Xu put her phts nline, mre peple wanted t help.
Xu is glad that mre and mre peple are getting interested in wildlife phtgraphy. “Small actins really matter, like using less plastic and nt feeding wild animals. They are easy ways t prtect nature in ur daily life.”
What made Xu Keyi decide t be a full-time phtgrapher?
A. Her lve fr animals since childhd.
B. Her wrk as a jurnalist.
C. Her trip t Antarctica.
D. Her meeting with an ld prtectr.
The underlined wrd “braved” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ____.
A. faced
B. liked
C. missed
D. welcmed
After Xu shared her phts f the butterflies, ____.
A. she gt mre beautiful butterfly phts
B. the ld wildlife prtectr thanked her
C. mre peple wanted t help prtect them
D. she travelled t many different places
What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Prtect Butterflies
B. Prtecting Wildlife with a Camera
C. Travel Arund the Wrld
D. Lve fr Wildlife Phtgraphy
C
Last weekend, ur whle family ate utside. We sat dwn and waited at a restaurant. After a while, the dishes started cming ne by ne. After finishing all the dishes, I fund it hard t eat any mre. Then, the ice-cream cake came t the table. At that mment, I felt lighter and enjyed the delicius cake. But wait, why d I have space fr it?
T answer the questin, let’s think abut tw ther nes first. What’s yur favurite fd? And wuld yu like t eat it every day? Imagine that yu culd keep eating yur favurite fd fr tw days. Sunds gd, desn’t it? Nw, let’s have the fd fr five days, and then ten days. Yu may nt want t eat it any mre. Yu can’t wait t try smething different.
Dessert is usually the last dish during a dinner. After eating a lt, yu may becme less interested in the same kind f fd. At this pint, a dessert cmes in as a different kind. Yur brain makes yu want t try smething new. It is because f dpamine (多巴胺). When yu eat dessert, yur brain gives ut dpamine. It will make yu want mre sweet things. S the dpamine “gives” new space fr mre dessert.
Of curse, because dessert is s delicius, we must be careful nt t vereat. T much f anything can be bad fr yur health!
Hw did the writer feel befre the cake came?
A. Full.
B. Light.
C. Empty.
D. Interested.
What des “it” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. The nice dish.
B. The ice-cream.
C. The delicius cake.
D. The favurite fd.
Which is right accrding t the text?
A. Dessert is usually the first ne during a dish.
B. The brain makes peple try the same thing.
C. T much dessert is nt gd fr ur health.
D. Dpamine keeps peple away frm sweet fd.
What is the text mainly abut?
A. Why dessert makes peple happy.
B. Why peple eat mre at a restaurant.
C. Why dessert is the writes’s favurite.
D. Why peple have space fr dessert.
D
Once, a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree (棕榈树). Suddenly, sme mnkeys drpped a ccnut (椰子) n the grund. The rabbit wke up with a start (突然惊醒) and cried ut, “The earth is breaking up!” He jumped up and started t run as fast as he culd. A deer saw him and called after him, “Why are yu running s fast?” he asked. The rabbit answered, “Dn’t yu knw? The earth is breaking up! Let’s run tgether!”
They ran past a fx and tld him the same thing, and the fx ran with them. And then, an elephant, until at last, a lin saw all f them and heard them crying ut abut the earth “breaking up”.
The lin thught there must be a mistake, s he rared (吼叫) three times. All the animals stpped fr they were afraid f the King f Beasts (野兽) very much. “Why are yu all running s fast?” asked the lin. “King Lin,” they said, “the earth is breaking up!” “Did any f yu see it with yur wn eyes?” asked the lin. “I didn’t,” said the elephant, “the fx tld me abut it.” “Neither did I,” said the fx. “The rabbit tld me abut it,” said the deer. At last, the lin came t the rabbit. “Is it true? Let’s g back t where yu slept and see what happened,” said the lin.
Under the palm tree, they saw there was nly a ccnut lying n the grund. And at the same time, anther ccnut was falling frm the tree, and made the same sund.
Smetimes what we hear but dn’t see may nt true.
Accrding t Paragraph 1, ____ made a ccnut drp.
A. the rabbit
B. the deer
C. the mnkey
D. the fx
Why did all the animals stp after the lin rared?
A. Because they were afraid f him.
B. Because they ran fast and felt tired.
C. Because the lin rared ludly.
D. Because all f them knew the truth.
What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. A palm tree made the earth break up.
B. All animals shuld live happily tgether.
C. What we can d t help animals listen t the lin.
D. What yu see is true, but what yu hear may be nt.
Hw is the text rganized?
(① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …)
第二节 阅读短文,从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
What is a habit? A habit is smething yu d ften but withut thinking. It can be gd fr yu, like getting up early and ding sprts in the mrning. 17_______
It is nt easy fr children t keep a gd habit. Sme children can keep a gd habit by themselves. 18______ At hme, the parents r ther families can help them a lt. Fr example, they can ask the children t brush their teeth every mrning. 19_______ The students can listen t the teachers in class and finish their hmewrk n time.
20________ Any time is OK. If yu want t be a better by r girl, yu can d it nw.
选项：
A. Others may need thers’ help.
B. S let’s keep a gd habit nw.
C. When is a gd time t keep a gd habit?
D. At schl, the teachers can help the students keep gd habits in class.
E. Or it can be bad fr yu, like ging t bed late and always playing cmputer games.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sunlight came thrugh the windws, bringing in the ht summer air. I saw a lng line f peple at the medicine pickup cunter(取药处). I tk a deep breath t cl 21________ dwn.
I jined the line t 22_______ fr my turn. The weight f my cming baby made it 23_______ fr me t stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few peple ahead. Sme were playing with their phnes and sme were talking quietly. The line mved s 24_______.
I began t feel weaker in my 25_______. I culdn’t stand fr lng. “Shuld I ask the ne at the frnt fr help? What if he 26_______ ? He’s been waiting fr a lng time, t. Will the ther peple agree?” I thught t myself, “But I….” My frehead was starting t sweat(冒汗).
I knew I culdn’t wait. I walked up t the 27_______ persn in the line and asked in a lw vice, “Excuse me, culd I g first? I am nt feeling s well.”
The yung man lked at me in surprise 28_______ he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almst n ne nticed what happened. I thught he wuld remain behind me. Instead, he mved straight t the end.
The secnd persn 29_______ her phne. She lked at me and lked back at the yung man. Then she mved t the back, t. Then the third ne, then the furth…until the yung man came right 30_______ me.
I felt a gentle wind blwing acrss my face, and the summer heat was gne with the wind.
A. myself B. yurself C. himself D. herself
A. fight B. wait C. call D. ask
A. easy B. pssible C. difficult D. imprtant
A. carefully B. successfully C. quickly D. slwly
A. stmach B. legs C. arms D. head
A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses D. cries
A. first B. secnd C. third D. furth
A. if B. unless C. until D. thugh
A. lked ut at B. lked up frm C. lked dwn n D. lked arund fr
A. far frm B. befre C. acrss frm D. behind
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Last week, I went t Lndn with my friend. There was 31_______ art festival. We were very 32 _______(excite) because we lved art and we als lved taking a trip tgether.
We arrived in Lndn ne day befre the art festival started. It was sunny and ht in the city, s we wanted 33_______(g) camping in the hills arund Lndn that night. We thught it wuld be a fun way fr 34_______(we) t stay in nature and spend time tgether.
But in the hills, the weather changed quickly. We put up ur tent 35_______ it started raining. S we didn’t get wet. But then it rained hard and there 36_______(be) als a strng wind. We tried ur best t keep the rain ut f ur tent, but we culdn’t. Finally, we had t leave and take ur 37_______(thing) t a htel.
When we gt t the htel, we fund that there weren’t any rms. 38_______ (luck), a nice htel wrker let us sleep in the dining rm. We 39 _______(sleep) quickly because we were s tired. The next mrning, when we wke up, we were happy that the sun was shining again.
Our camping trip didn’t g very well, but we felt very warm. When we left the htel, we said thanks 40_______ the htel wrker fr his great help.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
Swimming is ne f the best frms f exercise. It can make hearts and bdies strng. It can als help bld circulate(循环). Handicapped(残疾的) peple can keep their bdies in better cnditin by swimming thugh they can’t enjy sprts.
It is a gd idea fr parents t see t it(务必做到) that their children learn t swim at an early age. S their children will enjy it all the life.
There are many rules fr water safety. These rules can help save nt nly yur life but als the life f a friend. First f all, knw hw t swim. Many schls give swimming lessns t children. Adults(成年人) can learn t swim at public pls. Anther rule t remember is never t swim alne. Always swim with a friend and knw where that persn is in the water at all times. It is best t swim nly in safe places if yu are beginners. If everyne learns t swim and fllw the rules fr water safety, mst drwning(溺水) will nt happen.
Why d handicapped peple swim?
____________________________________________________________________________________
When des the writer think children learn t swim?
____________________________________________________________________________________
Where shuld yu swim if yu are beginners?
____________________________________________________________________________________
D yu think it is imprtant t fllw the swimming rules abve(上面的)? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
____________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李辉,你的英国笔友 Paul 听说你喜欢读故事书。现请你给他写一封邮件。 内容包括：
读故事书的重要性;
分享你的一次相关经历；
表达期待。
注意：
词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
(3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Paul,
I’m happy t write this e-mail t yu t say smething abut reading stries.__________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hui