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      Unit 6 Plan for Yourself - 八年级英语上册 单元检测(人教版2024)

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      Unit 6 Plan for Yourself - 八年级英语上册 单元检测(人教版2024)

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      这是一份Unit 6 Plan for Yourself - 八年级英语上册 单元检测(人教版2024),文件包含Unit6单元综合检测含答案解析docx、Unit6单元综合检测docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共27页, 欢迎下载使用。
      Unit 6 单元综合检测时间:90分钟 分值:100分单项选择(10分)1.According to Deepseek, dreams ________ about one quarter of our sleeping time.A.take downB.take inC.take upD.take on【答案】C【详解】句意:根据Deepseek的说法,做梦占据了我们大约四分之一的睡眠时间。考查动词短语。take down拆除;take in吸收;take up占据;take on承担。根据“one quarter of our sleeping time”可知,此处指睡眠时间有四分之一被做梦占据。故选C。2.I regret not studying harder for the exam. I ________ it.A.rememberedB.forgotC.passedD.failed【答案】D【详解】句意:我后悔没有为考试更加努力地学习。我考试失败了。考查动词辨析。remembered记得;forgot忘记;passed通过;failed失败。根据“I regret not studying harder for the exam.”可推知,“我”考试失败了,因此后悔没有更努力学习。故选D。3.The bathroom is a place where we can take a ________ and get clean.A.restB.bathC.napD.medicine【答案】B【详解】句意:浴室是一个我们可以洗澡和清洁的地方。考查名词辨析。rest休息;bath洗澡;nap小睡;medicine药物。根据“The bathroom”可推知,空处应选bath,构成短语take a bath“洗澡”,故选B。4.All of China’s four great ________ novels are worth reading, and they are both meaningful and interesting.A.culturalB.foreignC.classicD.popular【答案】C【详解】句意:中国的四大名著都值得一读,它们既有意义又有趣。考查形容词辨析。cultural文化的;foreign外国的;classic经典的;popular流行的。根据“China’s four great...novels”可知,此处指中国的四大名著,即四部经典小说。故选C。5.Alice wants to stay with her family, so she ________ her hometown and work in a foreign country next year.A.didn’t leaveB.leftC.isn’t going to leaveD.is going to leave【答案】C【详解】句意:爱丽丝想和家人待在一起,所以她明年不打算离开家乡去国外工作。 考查时态和动词短语辨析。didn’t leave没有离开,一般过去时;left离开,过去式;isn’t going to leave不打算离开,一般将来时;is going to leave打算离开,一般将来时。根据“next year”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,排除选项A和B;根据“Alice wants to stay with her family”可知,爱丽丝想和家人待在一起,所以她不打算离开家乡去国外工作,此处用isn’t going to leave。故选C。6.—How do you have such a large vocabulary? Could you tell me the secret?—You need to use your break time ________.A. wiselyB. directlyC. exactlyD. silently【答案】A【解析】 句意:——你怎么有这么大的词汇量?你能告诉我秘诀吗?——你需要明智地利用你的休息时间。根据句意可知,设空处用wisely“明智地”。7.Ice will turn into water when the temperature stays_______ zero.A. aboveB. belowC. overD. under【答案】A【解析】句意:当温度保持在0℃以上的时候,冰会变成水。A. above在...上;B. below在...下面;C. over在...正上方;D. under在...正下方。above多用于温度、海拔等纵向比较。故选A。8.Sometimes the resolutions may be ________ difficult ________.A. such; to keepB. so; keepingC. too; keepingD. too; to keep【答案】D【解析】句意:有时,决心可能很难坚持。根据题意,too+形容词或副词+to do sth.太……而不能干某事,固定搭配,此处指决心可能很难坚持,动词不定式作结果状语,故选D。9.—I’m afraid that I can’t do well in the new high school.—Believe in yourself. You won’t know what you can ________ if you don’t try it.A.achieveB.stickC.decideD.refuse【答案】A【详解】句意:——我担心自己在新高中表现不好。——相信自己。如果你不尝试,你就不会知道自己能取得什么成就。 考查动词辨析。achieve取得,实现;stick粘贴;decide决定;refuse拒绝。根据“if you don’t try it”可知,此处说的是不尝试就不知道能取得什么。故选A。10.—Excuse me. Can I ask you some questions?—________.A.Sure, go aheadB.CongratulationsC.That’s rightD.It doesn’t matter【答案】A【详解】句意:——打扰一下。我能问你一些问题吗?——当然,问吧。考查情景交际。Sure, go ahead当然,问吧,用于同意对方提问;Congratulations祝贺;That’s right那是对的;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据问句“Can I ask you some questions?”可知,应选表示同意的回应。故选A。二、完形填空。(本大题共20小题,共20分)AWhat do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an answer to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their 1 come true. When Yang Na was young, she dreamed of becoming a 2 . “As a child, I thought it was 3 that there were people on TV,” she said. “They seemed important, and they told you what was going on. I wanted a 4 on television some day.” So Yang studied 5 at school and got good grades. She 6 to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting (广播). On weekends, she 7 at a TV station for no pay so that she could get more experience. Now Yang is already a 8 reporter. How did she become 9 ? She said, “Just 0 it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.”1.A.answersB.questionsC.dreams2.A.teacherB.reporterC.doctor3.A.interestingB.boringC.happy4.A.prizeB.competitionC.job5.A.worseB.hardC.hardly6.A.arrivedB.reachedC.went7.A.workedB.restedC.studied8.A.unluckyB.popularC.boring9.A.richB.successfulC.outgoing10.A.doB.actC.build【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A【导语】本文讲述了杨娜如何实现成为记者的梦想,强调了为梦想努力并坚持的重要性。1.句意:但实现他们的梦想并非易事。answers答案;questions问题;dreams梦想。根据“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知,此处指使“梦想”成真。故选C。2.句意:杨娜小时候梦想成为一名记者。teacher老师;reporter记者;doctor医生。根据后文“study broadcasting”及“already a ... reporter”可知,她的梦想是当“记者”。故选B。3.句意:小时候,我觉得电视上有人这件事很有趣。interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;happy开心的。根据后文“They seemed important, and they told you what was going on.”可知,她认为电视上的人“有趣”。故选A。4.句意:我希望有一天能在电视上有一份工作。prize奖品;competition比赛;job工作。结合前文对电视上人物的向往,此处指想要有一份在电视行业的“工作”。故选C。5.句意:所以杨在学校努力学习,取得了好成绩。worse更差;hard努力地;hardly几乎不。根据“got good grades”可知,要取得好成绩,需要努力学习,study hard“努力学习”。故选B。6.句意:她去马里兰大学学习广播。arrived到达,常与at/in搭配;reached到达,及物动词,直接接地点;went去。根据“... to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting”可知,此处表示去马里兰。“go to + 地点”表示“去某地”。故选C。7.句意:周末,她在电视台无偿工作,以便获得更多经验。worked工作;rested休息;studied学习。根据“at a TV station for no pay so that she could get more experience.”可知,此处指通过在电视台“工作”积累经验。故选A。8.句意:现在杨已经是一名受欢迎的记者了。unlucky不幸的;popular受欢迎的;boring无聊的。结合她实现梦想的语境,应是“受欢迎的”记者。故选B。9.句意:她是如何成功的?rich富有的;successful成功的;outgoing外向的。前文讲她实现了当记者的梦想,此处问如何“成功”。故选B。10.句意:就去做吧,不要让任何人告诉你你做不到。do做;act行动;build建造。“Just do it”是鼓励实践的常用表达,符合语境。故选A。B“What will I be like in ten years?” I asked myself. Everyone has 11 , and I am no exception (例外). Sometimes, I cannot help thinking about what I will be like. If I practise the 12 every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I might become a famous scientist or novelist. As I 13 , I realized that I was just a common girl. It was 14 for me to become famous all over the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. In ten years, I might be a worker in a small company. I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life. I am 15 , but I still have time to work on my blog. I am still practising the piano and the 16 makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, but I am happy every day. It's nice to have big dreams, but 17 is more important than words. If a dream is too far to 18 , it is meaningless. It is hard to predict (预测) what the future will be like because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control. Few people will become world-famous, but we can still do a lot. From the bottom to the top, we should never stop 19 for a bright future. Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the 20 of life. I don't exactly know what I will be like in ten years, but I'm sure I will do my best and be the best.11.A.storiesB.hobbiesC.interestsD.dreams12.A.violinB.drumsC.guitarD.piano13.A.got upB.woke upC.grew upD.looked up14.A.necessaryB.importantC.impossibleD.unhappy15.A.busyB.famousC.activeD.serious16.A.workB.musicC.blogD.money17.A.mindB.actionC.hopeD.experience18.A.believeB.improveC.reachD.expect19.A.fightingB.standingC.askingD.preparing20.A.performersB.plannersC.winnersD.customers【答案】11.D 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C【解析】畅想未来【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于未来的思考与感悟。11.句意:每个人都有梦想,我也不例外。stories故事;hobbies爱好;interests兴趣;dreams梦想。根据上文“What will I be like in ten years?”可知,此处应是指梦想。故选D。12.句意:如果我每天练习钢琴,我就会成为一名著名的钢琴家。violin小提琴;drums鼓;guitar吉他;piano钢琴。根据“I will become a famous pianist”可知,此处指练习钢琴。故选D。13.句意:随着我逐渐长大,我意识到自己不过是个平凡的女孩。got up起床;woke up醒来;grew up长大;looked up查找。 上文提到了作者对于自己的未来的想象,根据“As I..., I realized that I was just a common girl.”可知,此处应是指作者长大后才意识到的事情——自己只是一个普通的女孩。故选C。14.句意:我不可能闻名于全世界。necessary必要的;important重要的;impossible不可能的;unhappy不开心的。根据上文“I realized that I was just a common girl.”可知,作者只是一个普通人,所以闻名于全世界是不可能的。故选C。15.句意:我很忙,但我仍然有时间打理我的博客。busy忙碌的;famous著名的;active积极主动的;serious严肃的。根据“I am..., but I still have time to work on my blog.”可知,此处指虽然忙碌,但仍有时间去打理博客。故选A。16.句意:我仍在练习钢琴,音乐让我的家变得温暖。work工作;music音乐;blog博客;money钱。根据“I am still practising the piano and the...makes my home warm.”可知,练习钢琴时会有琴声,所以此处指音乐。故选B。17.句意:拥有远大的梦想固然很好,但行动远比言语更重要。mind思想;action行动;hope希望;experience经历。根据“... is more important than words”可知,此处指行动比言语更重要,所以,“action行动”符合题意。故选B。18.句意:如果一个梦想遥不可及,那它就毫无意义。believe相信;improve改善;reach达成,实现;expect期待。根据“If a dream is too far to..., it is meaningless.”可知,此处是指遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的。故选C。19.句意:从底层到顶层,我们应该永不停止为美好的未来而奋斗。fighting奋斗;standing站立;asking要求;preparing准备。根据“From the bottom to the top, we should never stop...for a bright future.”可知,此处指为美好的未来而奋斗。故选A。20.句意:他们也是生活的赢家。performers表演者;planners计划者;winners赢家;customers顾客。根据“Although some people have problems in their lives, they work hard to overcome (克服) the problems and try to become better. They are also the...of life.”可知,在生活中遇到了问题,但仍然会努力克服这些问题并努力变得更好的人,就是生活的赢家。故选C。三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题,共30分)ADear Alice,How is everything going? It’s January 1st tomorrow. It is a tradition to set a new goal for the coming year in my country. I am writing to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions.The first one is about my self-improvement. I am going to take part in some social practice activities in my free time. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colorful life. The second resolution is about my study. We will have art and music tests in the high school entrance exams (中考). I feel a little worried because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate (欣赏) artistic beauty. I need to do more art and music practice before the tests.The last one has to do with my health. I am busy studying at school on weekdays. Sometimes I feel kind of tired so I need to do something different to relax on weekends. I think yoga (瑜伽) can be a good activity. It can not only help relax my body and mind but also make me healthier. And there are also many yoga videos online, so I can try it at home.What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Happy New Year! Yours,Anna1.When did Anna write the letter? A.On December 31st.B.On January 1st.C.On January 2nd.2.What can Anna get from the social practice activities?①Learn something new.②Become healthier.③Appreciate artistic beauty.④Get good experience.⑤Make new friends.A.①③④B.②④⑤C.①④⑤3.Why does Anna need to do more art and music practice? A.Because she feels a little worried.B.Because she wants to relax herself.C.Because she hopes to get good grades in the tests.4.How does Anna learn yoga? A.By watching videos on the Internet.B.By practicing with her friend at home.C.By learning from a teacher at the sports club.5.How many kinds of New Year’s resolutions does Anna talk about? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Anna写给Alice的一封信,Anna在信中分享了自己的新年决心。1.推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s January 1st tomorrow.”可知,明天就是1月1日;据此可以推断,今天是12月31日,所以Anna是在12月31日写的这封信。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“I am going to take part in some social practice activities in my free time. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colorful life.”可知,从社会实践活动中,Anna可以学习新的东西、获得好的经验并结交新朋友。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第三段“We will have art and music tests in the high school entrance exams. I feel a little worried because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate artistic beauty. I need to do more art and music practice before the tests.”可知,多做艺术和音乐练习是为了在中考中取得好成绩。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段“And there are also many yoga videos online, so I can try it at home.”可知,Anna通过在网上观看瑜伽视频学习。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据第二段“The first one is about my self-improvement.”、第三段“The second resolution is about my study.”以及第四段“The last one has to do with my health.”可知,Anna提到了三种新年决心。故选C。BRight now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be in the future? What kind of job will be right for you? ____▲____Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re gifted in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be gifted in sports. Finding your own interests and gifts is the most important step for career (职业) planning.Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and gifts, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide.Thirdly, do some research. After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who work at your possible job, then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career.Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily.6.Which one can be put into the blank “____▲____” in Paragraph 1?A.Can you tell me about your right job in the future?B.Here’s some advice about career planning for you.C.Let me tell you something about your school.D.Here are five ways to help you plan your careers.7.What is the most important step for career planning?A.Knowing about different careers.B.Working with computers very well.C.Doing some research.D.Finding your own interests and gifts.8.If you like English, which of the following jobs can you do?a. an English teacher        b. a PE teacherc. a translator              d. a guide              e. a soccer coachA.abcB.aceC.cdeD.acd9.Which one is TRUE according to the text?A.The writer writes the text for the students.B.The writer writes the text for the teachers.C.You needn’t do any research about possible jobs.D.The advice in the text can solve all the problems.10.What is the structure of this text?A.B.C.D.【答案】6.B 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕职业规划展开,给出了找到自身兴趣天赋、了解可能职业、开展相关研究这三条建议,助力人们更轻松地进行职业规划。6.推理判断题。根据“Firstly, find what you are interested in... Secondly, know about some possible careers...Thirdly, do some research.”可知,下文均为关于职业规划的具体建议,因此空白处应是引出这些建议的句子。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据“Finding your own interests and gifts is the most important step for career (职业) planning.”可知,职业规划最重要的一步是找到自己的兴趣和天赋。故选D。8.细节理解题。根据“If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide.”可知,喜欢英语可以选择英语老师、翻译或导游这三种工作,对应选项中的a、c、d。故选D。 9.推理判断题。根据“Right now, you may spend most of your time at school.”可知,文章的读者是大部分时间在学校的人,即学生,因此作者是为学生写的这篇文章。故选A。10.篇章结构题。文章第一段引出职业规划的话题并总起下文建议;第二、三、四段分别阐述职业规划的三条建议;第五段总结这些建议的作用。整体结构为“总—分—总”,与选项A的结构(①总起,②③④分述,⑤总结)相符。故选A。C任务型阅读Last year wasn’t the best year for Leo. His birthday was on 1st January. His parents prepared a big party for him on New Year’s Eve. He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. The party left Leo many good memories except (除了) that he had made many resolutions to improve himself, but he didn’t keep them!He told himself that he would try his best to study at school and get good grades, but he never studied for an exam because he thought he knew everything. However, his grades were so low that he had to repeat all his subjects in the end. Another resolution was to walk his dog every day after school, but he didn’t do it! He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.Luckily, Leo decided to change this year, and he is really taking action. Now he’s 15 and he knows he needs to be more mature (成熟的). Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time. He also wants to be a better football player. He plans to save some money to buy a pair of new football shoes and practise football in his free time. He has already saved some of his pocket money, and he has promised himself that he’ll save $200 this year. He’s sure that his parents will be really proud of him if he is successful in sticking to (坚持) his resolutions.11.When is Leo’s birthday? 12.What did Leo do at his birthday party? 13.Who helped Leo to take the dog for a walk? 14.How is Leo going to improve his study this year? 15.Do you think Leo will stick to his resolutions this year? Why or why not? 【答案】11.On 1st January. 12.He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 13.His sister. 14.By doing his homework and reviewing on time. 15.Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了利奥去年生日时虽有派对和美好回忆,但制定的自我提升计划都没坚持。今年15岁的他决定改变,正采取行动,他相信若能坚持,父母会为他骄傲。11.根据“His birthday was on 1st January.”可知,他的生日在1月1日。故填On 1st January.12.根据“He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.”可知,他品尝了美味的食物,还和家人朋友们开心地分享了各种趣事。故填He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends.13.根据“He usually asked his sister to take the dog for a walk in the park.”可知,他姐姐帮他遛狗。故填His sister.14.根据“Firstly, he’s going to do his homework and review (复习) on time.”可知,他今年提升学习的方式是按时做作业和复习。故填By doing his homework and reviewing on time.15.开放性问答,言之有理即可。参考答案为:Yes. Because he is really taking action to change this year.补全对话(5分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整,符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)(Brian is looking at some photos when Annie comes to find him.)Annie: Hi, Brian. What are you doing? Brian: 1 These photos make me think of my Grade 7 year. Annie: 2 Brian: Well, the life in Grade 7 was hard but happy. Annie: Yes. The days of Grade 7 were also hard for me because there were many new subjects. 3 Brian: Yes, we have physics class this term. Annie: 4 Brian: I think it’s a little difficult, but I can ask my teacher for help. My physics teacher is very kind and helpful. Annie: Do you want to be a teacher like him? Brian: Of course! 5 Annie: I think you will be a good physics teacher in the future. Brian: Thanks. I will try my best to make my dream come true.A.What do you think of physics?B.How was the life in Grade 7?C.What class are you in?D.I want to be a physics teacher in the future.E.I’m looking at some photos.F.Who’s your best friend?G.Do you have physics class this term?【答案】1.E 2.B 3.G 4.A 5.D【解析】工作与职业、学习科目、意愿和打算、判断与评价【导语】本文通过Brian和Annie关于七年级回忆及物理课的对话,展现了学生对学习生活的感悟以及对未来职业的理想追求。1.根据“Brian is looking at some photos when Annie comes to find him”和“What are you doing?”可知,Brian正在看照片。选项E“我正在看一些照片。”符合语境。故选E。2.根据“These photos make me think of my Grade 7 year”和“Well, the life in Grade 7 was hard but happy”可知,Annie在询问七年级的生活。选项B“七年级的生活怎么样?”符合语境。故选B。3.根据“Yes, we have physics class this term”可知,Annie在询问这学期是否有物理课。选项G“这学期你们有物理课吗?”符合语境。故选G。4.根据“I think it’s a little difficult”可知,Annie在询问Brian对物理的看法。选项A“你觉得物理怎么样?”符合语境。故选A。5.根据“Do you want to be a teacher like him?”和“I think you will be a good physics teacher in the future”可知,Brian想成为物理老师。选项D“我将来想成为一名物理老师。”符合语境。故选D。单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)1.I know you’re a kind boy and I’m (有信心的) you will choose to help the old man.【答案】confident【详解】句意:我知道你是个善良的男孩,我有信心你会选择帮助那位老人。根据“I’m...you will”可知,横线处需填形容词,作表语,“有信心的”的英文单词是confident,形容词。故填confident。2.I am really tired. I want to (放松) for some minutes.【答案】relax【详解】句意:我真的很累。我想放松几分钟。根据中文提示,relax“放松”符合题意,want to do sth“想要做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填relax。3.Timmy likes music very much. His dream is to be a m .【答案】(m)usician【详解】句意:蒂米非常喜欢音乐。他的梦想是成为一名音乐家。根据“Timmy likes music very much.”及首字母提示可知,蒂米喜欢音乐,所以梦想是成为音乐家,musician“音乐家”,不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填(m)usician。4.If you want to a your goals, you need to work hard and stay focused.【答案】(a)chieve【详解】句意:如果你想实现你的目标,你需要努力工作并保持专注。根据“your goals”可知,常用短语“achieve one’s goals”表示“实现目标”,want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(a)chieve。5.Our school o an activity called “Collect and Help” yesterday.【答案】(o)rganized【详解】句意:我们学校昨天组织了一次名为“收集和帮助”的活动。根据“yesterday”可知本句为一般过去时,空缺处填动词过去式;根据“Our school...an activity”并结合首字母o可知,应为动词organize,意为“组织”,过去式为organized。故填(o)rganized。完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)1.我发现要记住我们在课堂上所学的一切很难,所以我试图把它写下来。I found it difficult to remember everything we learnt in class, so I tried to .【答案】 write it down【详解】设空处缺“把它写下来”,其英语表达为“write it down”,“it”表示“它”,指代课堂所学内容,设空处前是不定式符号to,接动词原形。故填write;it;down。2.长大后,我想成为一名医生来帮助人们。When I grow up, I a doctor to help people.【答案】 want to be/become【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“想成为”。根据“When I grow up”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,表示现在怀有未来梦想。“想做某事”用动词短语want to do sth,主语为“I”,want用原形;“成为”用be或become,不定式为to be或to become。故填want;to;be/become。3.They are going to the museum this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) going this afternoon?【答案】 Where are they【详解】句意:他们今天下午打算去博物馆。划线部分为“the museum”,这里是提问地点,用疑问词where来提问,原句主语是“they”,谓语动词是“are”,在疑问句中Where作首字母,须大写。故填Where;are;they。4.I plan to learn to play the guitar next week. (改为同义句)I learn to play the guitar next week.【答案】 am going to【详解】句意:我计划下周学习弹吉他。改为同义句,应用be going to do sth,表示“打算、将要做某事”。句子主语是I,对应的be动词为am。故填am;going;to。5.are   take   else   you   going to   anything ?【答案】Are you going to take anything else【详解】分析标点和所给单词可知,该句为一般疑问句,其结构为“助动词+主语+其他”,Are为助动词,you“你”,主语;going to take“要带”;anything else“别的什么”。故填Are you going to take anything else“你还要带别的东西吗”。七、语法填空(本大题共10小题,共10分)。Lots of people become good at something when they are young. And quite a lot of 1 (child) know what job they want to choose when they grow up. But not everyone opens their own company. This is exactly what Isabella Rose Taylor has done so far. She started 2 (design) clothes when she was eight years old. At the time, Isabella was 3 (interest) in painting. She used a lot of red, blue and yellow, and these colors 4 (help) her to think of new clothes which she could make. When Isabella designed and made clothes, she just did it for fun. But people liked her designs and soon she started selling 5 (they) online, 6 she has a company now. She runs her business at home. She has turned one room into an office and another into a studio where the clothes are made. As a designer, she often 7 (take) part in different fashion shows to bring her creative designs to public attention. Isabella has also found time to finish school. She’s smart, and she has thousands 8 fans online. It’s wonderful that she has already had people who work for her. Above all, she 9 (real) knows what is needed to succeed in the world of fashion. “I get to follow my dream and be a teenager at the same time. I think I’m pretty 10 (luck),” she says.【答案】1.children 2.designing 3.interested 4.helped 5.them 6.and 7.takes 8.of 9.really 10.lucky【导语】本文讲述了Isabella Rose Taylor从小对绘画感兴趣,8岁开始设计衣服,后来开设了自己的公司并成功举办时装秀的故事。1.句意:相当多的孩子知道他们长大后想选择什么工作。a lot of表示“许多”,后面接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,child是可数名词,其复数形式是children。故填children。2.句意:她八岁时开始设计衣服。start doing sth表示“开始做某事”,是固定搭配,design的动名词形式是designing。故填designing。3.句意:当时,Isabella对绘画很感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,是固定短语,interest的形容词形式interested表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。4.句意:她用了很多红色、蓝色和黄色,这些颜色帮助她想出了可以制作的新衣服。根据“used”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,help的过去式是helped。故填helped。5.句意:但是人们喜欢她的设计,很快她就开始在网上销售它们。sell是动词,后面接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them。故填them。6.句意:并且,她现在有了一家公司。根据“But people liked her designs and soon she started selling...online”以及“she has a company now”可知,前后句之间是顺承关系,用and连接,表示“并且”。故填and。7.句意:作为一名设计师,她经常参加不同的时装秀,以引起公众对她创意设计的关注。根据“often”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,take的第三人称单数形式是takes。故填takes。8.句意:她很聪明,并且她在网上有成千上万的粉丝。thousands of表示“成千上万的”,是固定搭配。故填of。9.句意:最重要的是,她真的知道在时尚界成功需要什么。know是动词,此处应用real的副词形式really修饰动词know,表示“真的”。故填really。10.句意:她说:“我既能追随梦想,又能同时做一个青少年。我觉得我很幸运。”根据“I’m pretty”可知,此处应用luck的形容词形式lucky作表语,表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。八、书面表达(共1小题; 满分10分)每一个人都对自己的未来有着美好的憧憬,有目标才会有动力。学校正在开展以“My Dream Job”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍一下你对自己未来职业的设想,词数80左右。提示:1. What’s your dream job?2. When did you dream of becoming a/an...?3. Why do you want to be a/an...?4. How are you going to do that?注意事项:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。My Dream Job______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文My Dream Job     Everyone has a dream job, and mine is to be a doctor. I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was in Grade 5. At that time, my grandma was seriously ill, and the doctors saved her life. Since then, I have wanted to be a doctor to help more people.      To achieve this dream, I will study hard at school, especially in biology and chemistry. After finishing high school, I plan to go to a good medical university to learn more medical knowledge. I believe that with hard work, I can become a good doctor in the future.【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文; ②时态:以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。[写作步骤]​ 第一步,先点明个人的梦想职业,让读者快速明确文章核心话题;​ 第二步,再阐述梦想职业的起源,通过回忆五年级时奶奶重病被医生挽救生命的经历,说明自己想成为医生的原因;​ 第三步,最后说明为实现梦想将采取的行动,从当下 “在学校努力学习,尤其重视生物和化学”,到未来 “高中毕业后进入优秀医科大学学习更多医学知识”,清晰规划实现梦想的路径。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①dream of 梦想②seriously ill 重病③save one’s life 挽救某人生命④achieve one’s dream 实现某人梦想⑤medical knowledge 医学知识[高分句型]​ ①I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was in Grade 5.(when引导时间状语从句)②At that time, my grandma was seriously ill, and the doctors saved her life.(and连接两个并列的简单句)

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