Unit 1 Happy Holiday 同步词汇笔记 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册学案
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这是一份Unit 1 Happy Holiday 同步词汇笔记 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册学案,共9页。
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 同步词汇笔记1. ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的;古老的反义词 :modern现代的 an ancient palace一座古老的宫殿an ancient story一个古代的故事。2. camp /kæmp/ n. 度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营summer camp 夏令营winter camp 冬令营go camping 去野营camp out 露营camp site露营地3. landscape /'lændskeɪp/ un. 风景;景色the landscape of ... ...的风景4. strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的;陌生的stranger n. 陌生人,strangely adv. 奇怪地be strange to... 对...来说陌生5. vacation /və'keɪʃn/ n. 假期;度假on vacation在度假winter vacation寒假summer vacation 暑假6. fantastic /fæn'tæstɪk/ adj. 极好的;了不起的同义词:wonderful/amazing/great7. town /taʊn/ n. 镇;商业区village(村庄)< town(镇)< city(城市)in town 在城镇中 go to town 去城里8. breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气;一口气breathe/briːð/ v. 呼吸take a deep breath深呼吸take sb’s breath away令人惊叹9. especially /ɪ'speʃəli/ adv. 尤其;特别强调重点,可放句首或句中。especial adj.特殊的,特别的I love sports, especially basketball. 我喜欢运动,尤其是篮球。10. steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡中国云南特色美食,“steamed”表示“蒸制的”。steamed fish 蒸鱼 steamed bread 馒头Steamed chicken soup is both delicious and healthy.汽锅鸡既美味又健康。11. anywhere /'eniweə(t)/ adv.& pron. 在任何地方否定/疑问句:I can’t find my phone anywhere. 我哪儿都找不到手机。肯定句用 somewhere:Let’s go somewhere warm.我们去暖和的地方吧。不定副词后不加介词,如 go anywhere(√),go to anywhere(×)。12. nothing /'nʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有任何东西nothing but(只有 = only)He said nothing but goodbye.他只说了再见。There is nothing to worry about.(没什么好担心的。)回答“What’s in the box?”用“Nothing.”;回答“How many people?”用“None.”。13. scenery /'siːnəri/ un. 风景;景色不可数名词The scenery along the river is beautiful. 沿河的风景很美。14. silk /sɪlk/ un. 丝绸;(蚕)丝a silk dress丝绸连衣裙。Silk Road 丝绸之路15. scarf /skɑːf/ cn. 围巾;披巾复数:scarfs 或 scarves16. hotel /həʊ'tel/ cn. 旅馆;旅社book a hotel room预订酒店房间five-star hotel五星级酒店17. comfortable /'kʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的comfort n. 舒适+ able → comfortable(adj.)。反义词:uncomfortable不舒服的comfortably adv. 不舒服地18. ready /'redi/ adj. 准备好的;现成的be ready for sth为某事做好准备ready to do sth愿意/准备做某事19. somewhere /'sʌmweə(r)/ adv.& pron. 在某处用于肯定句,表“某个地方”。I saw her somewhere in the park.(我在公园某个地方见过她。)anywhere 用于否定/疑问句,somewhere 用于肯定句。20. sky /skaɪ/ n. 天;天空in the sky在天空中under the open sky在露天bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的bored人感到无聊:I’m bored with staying at home. 在家待着好无聊。boring事物令人无聊:The movie is so boring.这部电影太无聊了。22. stand up 站起;起立反义词 :sit down坐下23. towards /tɔː'wɔːdz/ prep. 向;朝=towardHe ran towards the school gate. 他朝校门口跑去。24. rainbow /'reɪnbəʊ/ cn. 虹;彩虹A rainbow appeared in the sky after the storm.暴风雨后天空出现了彩虹。25. square /skweə(r)/ n. 广场;正方形 adj. 正方形的Tiananmen Square天安门广场Red Square 红场a square table一张方桌26. during /'djʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间She learned a lot during the summer camp. 她在夏令营期间学到很多。27. victory /'vɪktəri/ n. 胜利;成功win a victory赢得胜利Victory Day胜利日28. Russian /'rʌʃn/ adj. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人;俄语Russia n. 俄罗斯Moscow n.莫斯科29. fight /faɪt/ n. 战斗;搏斗 v. (fought /fɔːt/) 打仗;打架过去式 fought。fight against与……作斗争We fight against pollution together.我们共同对抗污染。fight with sb与某人打架Don’t fight with your classmates!别和同学打架!30. guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游;指南 v. 给某人领路guidance n. 指导guide sb. to sp. 指引某人去某地31. artwork /'ɑːtwɜːk/ cn. 艺术作品;插图There are many famous artworks in the exhibition. 展览中有许多著名的艺术品。32. thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的后接可数名词复数,表示“不确定的大量”。Thousands of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.每年有成千上万游客参观长城。具体数字后不加s,如 5,000 books(√),5 thousands books(×)。33. tear /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪;泪水in tears流着泪tears of joy喜悦的泪水34. remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ v. 提醒;使想起remind sb of sth使某人想起某事This song reminds me of my childhood.这首歌让我想起童年。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事Please remind me to water the plants.请提醒我给植物浇水。peace /piːs/ n. 和平;太平peaceful adj.平静的world peace世界和平in peace平静地36. easily /'iːzəli/ adv. 容易地;轻易地easy adj. 容易的She can easily finish the work before noon. 她能轻松在中午前完成工作。forget /fə'ɡet/ v. (forgot /fə'ɡɒt/) 忘记;遗忘反义词:remember v.记得forget to do sth忘记去做某事,未做Don’t forget to lock the door. 别忘了锁门。forget doing sth忘记做过某事,已做I forgot locking the door. 我忘了门已经锁了。38. noon /nuːn/ n. 正午;中午at noon在正午from morning till noon从早到晚sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的;恶心的sick leave病假a sick child生病的孩子生病的(=ill):He was sick in bed for a week.他生病卧床一周。“恶心的”:I feel sick after eating too much.吃太多后我觉得想吐。40. station /'steɪʃn/ n. 火车站;公共汽车站railway station火车站bus station汽车站subway station地铁站41. palace /'pæləs/ n. 王宫;宫殿the Palace Museum故宫博物院the Summer Palace颐和园 Buckingham Palace白金汉宫42. accordion /ə'kɔːdiən/ n. 手风琴play the accordion拉手风琴43. get together 聚会;相聚get together with sb “和某人相聚”。Families usually get together during the Spring Festival.春节期间家人通常会团聚。44. in the sun 在阳光下Don’t sit in the sun for too long—it’s hot.别在太阳下坐太久,很热。45. tower /'taʊə(r)/ n. 塔;塔楼the Tower of London 伦敦塔TV tower电视塔clock tower钟楼46. might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能;可以表推测(可能性低于 may)He might come tomorrow.他明天可能来。表委婉请求Might I borrow your pen?我可以借你的笔吗?47. budget /'bʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 把……编预算 make a budget制定预算within budget在预算内We need to plan our budget for the school trip. 我们需要为学校旅行做预算。48. passport /'pɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照Don’t forget to check your passport before traveling. 旅行前别忘了检查护照。49. forgetful /fə'ɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的;好忘事的forget v. 忘记)My teacher is forgetful and often loses her keys.我的老师很健忘,经常丢钥匙。50. faraway /'fɑːrəweɪ/ adj. 远方的;遥远的修饰名词,不用于表语(如 a faraway village√,The village is faraway×,应用 far away)。She dreams of visiting faraway places.(她梦想去遥远的地方旅行。)51. regular /'reɡjələ(r)/ adj. 平常的;有规律的Regularly adv. 定期地regular exercise规律锻炼regular bus班车52. countryside /'kʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村;农村I love the fresh air and quiet life in the countryside.我喜欢乡村的新鲜空气和宁静生活。53. turn around 转身;翻转turn sth around 把某物反过来Turn around and let me see your new dress. 转过身来,让我看看你的新裙子。54. surprised /sə'praɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的surprised(人)感到惊讶的We were surprised at the news.我们对这个消息感到惊讶。surprising(事物)令人惊讶的:It’s surprising that he won the game.(他赢了比赛,真让人惊讶。)be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊讶55. deer /dɪə(r)/ n. (pl. deer) 鹿单复数同形,如 a deer一只鹿five deer五只鹿We saw a group of deer in the forest.我们在森林里看到一群鹿。56. probably /'prɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能;大概常放句首或句中=maybe=perhaps=possiblyProbably he is at home now. / He is probably at home now.他现在很可能在家。57. look for 寻找look for 强调“寻找”的动作; find找到,强调结果; find out 查明,弄清I’m looking for my missing watch. 我在找丢失的手表。专有名词英文中文备注Guest-Greeting Pine迎客松黄山标志性松树,象征热情好客Sea of Clouds云海黄山“四绝”之一,指大片云雾景观California加利福尼亚美国西部州,简称 CA,首府萨克拉门托Red Square红场俄罗斯莫斯科著名广场,历史意义重大Alexander Garden亚历山大花园莫斯科著名公园,毗邻克里姆林宫Moscow莫斯科俄罗斯首都,政治、文化中心Russia俄罗斯世界面积最大的国家,首都莫斯科the Victory Museum胜利博物馆位于莫斯科,纪念二战胜利Nazi纳粹党人二战时期德国法西斯政党成员World War II第二次世界大战1939-1945年全球性战争Moscow Metro莫斯科地铁世界最繁忙的地铁之一,以华丽装饰闻名Scotland苏格兰英国组成部分,首府爱丁堡,文化独特
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