Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册学案

这是一份Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册学案，共11页。
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home同步词汇笔记 1. pack /pæk/ v. 打包；收拾pack sth for sth为……打包pack up打包好2. bathroom /'bɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室；洗手间in the bathroom在浴室里use the bathroom使用洗手间3. sort /sɔːt/ v. 分类；整理 n. 种类sort out整理好what sort of ...哪种all sorts of...各种各样的4. bedroom /'bedruːm/ n. 卧室bed n.床+ room n.房间in the bedroom5. balcony /'bælkəni/ n. 阳台复数: balconiesstand on the balcony站在阳台上6. hang up 挂起；挂断电话“挂起”Hang up your coat, please.请把外套挂起来。“挂断电话”She hung up before I could reply.我还没回答她就挂了电话。7. invite /ɪn'vaɪt/ v. 邀请invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to sp. 邀请某人去某地invitation n. 邀请8. living room 客厅= sitting room。in the living room 在客厅9. arrival /ə'raɪvl/ n. 到达 on arrival of一到达就……arrive v. 到达 arrive at小地点/in大地点10. yet /jet/ adv. (用于否定/疑问句) 还 conj. 但是副词：I haven’t finished homework yet.我还没完成作业。连词（=but）：She’s tired, yet she keeps working.她累了，但仍继续工作。否定句中位于句末，疑问句中意为“已经”Has he come yet?他来了吗？11. add /æd/ v. 添加；加add sth to sth把……加到……add up加起来addition n. 加法；添加12. go shopping 去购物=do some shopping。Let’s go shopping for new clothes this weekend. 这周末去买新衣服吧。go swimming游泳go hiking徒步13. biscuit /'bɪskɪt/ cn. 饼干She gave me a packet of biscuits.她给了我一包饼干。14. borrow /'bɒrəʊ/ v. 借（入）borrow sth from sb从某人处借某物I borrowed a book from the library.我从图书馆借了本书。lend sth to sb把某物借给某人Can you lend me your pen?能借我你的笔吗？15. plan /plæn/ v. 策划；打算 n. 计划plan to do sth计划做某事plan for sth 规划make a plan to do制定计划做某事make a plan for 为...制定计划16. treasure /'treʒə(r)/ n. 宝物；财富 v. 珍视The museum has many ancient treasures. 博物馆有许多古代宝物。I treasure the memories of my childhood. 我珍视童年的回忆。treasure hunt寻宝游戏17. hunt /hʌnt/ v. 搜寻；打猎 n. 搜寻hunt for sth寻找某物= look fora hunt for treasure寻宝huntern. 猎人18. lift /lɪft/ n. 电梯；搭便车 v. 举起take the lift乘电梯give sb a lift开车捎某人一程lift the box举起箱子19. until /ən'tɪl/ prep. 直到……止肯定句（主句动词为延续性）Wait until I come back.等到我回来。否定句（not...until）I didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock.我直到10点才睡觉。重点句型 not until，主将从现（如 I will wait until you finish.）20. be careful with 注意；当心Be careful with the glass—it’s easy to break.小心玻璃，容易碎。=look out for/take care of21. movie /'muːvi/ n. 电影go to the movies去看电影）= go to the cinemamovie star电影明星movie theater电影院22. dead /ded/ adj. 死的；不运行的“死的”（状态，反义词 alive）：The tree is dead.树死了。“不运行的”：The phone is dead.手机没电了。die v. 死亡 death n. 死亡23. note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；便条 v. 注意take notes做笔记note down记下note sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事24. clean up 清扫动副短语，代中名中后Clean up your room before going out.出门前打扫你的房间。=tidy up25. community /kə'mjuːnəti/ n. 社区；社团复数 ：communitiesWe have a big community center in our neighborhood.我们社区有个大型活动中心。community service（社区服务）。26. rubbish /'rʌbɪʃ/ un. 垃圾take out the rubbish扔垃圾rubbish bin垃圾桶27. almost /'ɔːlməʊst/ adv. 差不多；几乎almost接近程度更高，可接 no, none 等词Almost no one came.几乎没人来。nearly较常用，不接否定词It’s nearly 12 o’clock. 快12点了。28. journey /'dʒɜːni/ n. 旅行；历程journey长途vs. trip短途，往返vs. travel泛指旅行，不可数Journey to the West 西游记29. pull /pʊl/ v. 拉；拖反义词：push推pull sth out拉出某物30. luggage /'lʌɡɪdʒ/ un. 行李一件行李 a piece of luggage31. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物She shares her toys with her sister. 她和妹妹分享玩具。32. familiar /fə'mɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的be familiar with某人熟悉某物I’m familiar with this song.我熟悉这首歌。be familiar to某物为某人所熟悉This song is familiar to me.这首歌我熟悉。33. joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑tell a joke讲笑话play a joke on sb捉弄某人joke with sb和某人开玩笑34. several /'sevrəl/ pron.&adj. 几个；一些修饰可数名词复数，相当于 a few（更正式）。There are several books on the desk.（桌上有几本书。）不与 of 连用，直接加名词：several students（√），several of students（×）。nod /nɒd/ v.&n. 点头过去式：nodded 现在分词：noddingnod to sb向某人点头give a nod点头36. writer /'raɪtə(r)/ n. 作者write v. 写writer泛指作者vs. author强调“著书的作者”37. text /tekst/ n. 文本；正文 v. 发短信the text of the article文章的正文text sb给某人发短信text message短信textbook n. 教科书38. describe /dɪ'skraɪb/ v. 描述；形容describe sth to sb向某人描述某物description n. 描述后接宾语时不加介词，如 describe the picture（√），describe about the picture（×）。39. wherever /weə'revə(r)/ adv.&conj. 无论去哪里副词强调地点I’ll follow you wherever you go.你去哪里我就去哪里。连词引导让步状语从句Wherever she is, she feels at home.无论在哪里，她都感觉像在家一样。=no matter where。40. matter /'mætə(r)/ v. 要紧 n. 问题动词常用于否定/疑问句：It doesn’t matter.没关系。名词：What’s the matter?怎么了？no matter不论No matter what you say, I’ll trust you.无论你说什么，我都信任你。41. perhaps /pə'haps/ adv. 也许；可能表示不确定的推测，比 maybe 更正式，可放句首或句中。Perhaps we can meet tomorrow. /We can perhaps meet tomorrow.也许我们明天可以见面。42. plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子；碟子Put the cake on a plate, please.请把蛋糕放在盘子里。a plate of food（一盘食物）。43. freshly /'freʃli/ adv. 刚刚 fresh新鲜的The bread is freshly baked.（面包是刚烤好的。）freshly made刚制作的freshly cooked刚煮的44. smell /smel/ v. 闻到；发臭 n. 气味动词过去式 smelt 或 smelled名词a sweet smell香味a bad smell臭味作“闻起来”讲时是系动词，后加形容词，如 The soup smells good.汤闻起来很香。45. joy /dʒɔɪ/ un. 喜悦；乐趣 with joy高兴地The children laughed with joy when they saw the presents.孩子们看到礼物时高兴地笑了。joyfuladj. 快乐的46. apartment /ə'pɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓套房= flatThey live in a small apartment in the city center.他们住在市中心的小公寓里。apartment building公寓楼47. block /blɒk/ n. 大楼；街区；大块“大楼”a block of flats（公寓楼）“街区”The school is two blocks away.学校在两个街区外。“大块”a block of wood一块木头48. decorate /'dekəreɪt/ v. 装饰；装潢decorate sth with sth用某物装饰某物decoration n. 装饰品49. cover /'kʌvə(t)/ v. 遮盖；包括 n. 封面cover sth with sth用……覆盖……the cover of a book书的封面cover up掩盖cover an area of占地面积50. poster /'pəʊstə(t)/ cn. 海报We put up posters to advertise the school concert.我们张贴海报宣传学校音乐会。a movie poster电影海报a concert poster音乐会海报51. scissors /'sɪzəz/ n. 剪刀一把剪刀 a pair of scissors52. glue /ɡluː/ un. 胶水 v. 粘贴Can I borrow your glue?能借我用下胶水吗？glue sth to sth把某物粘到某物上glue stick胶棒53. paper cutting 剪纸=paper-cut高频短语总结短语含义例句pack up打包I need to pack up my clothes for the trip.hang up挂起；挂断电话Hang up your coat and sit down.add sth to sth把……加到……Add some salt to the soup.go shopping去购物Let’s go shopping for snacks.be careful with注意；当心Be careful with the knife—it’s sharp.take notes做笔记Taking notes helps me remember the lessons.clean up清扫Clean up the classroom before leaving.give sb a lift开车捎某人一程My dad gave me a lift to school today.share sth with sb与某人分享She shared her candy with her friends.no matter不论No matter how hard it is, I’ll try.