







Unit 6 Plan for Yourself(复习课件)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册(人教版2024)
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Unit 6Plan for Yourself八年级英语上册·人教版2024目 录学习目标单元知识图谱核心词汇汉译英一、表示职业的词汇:1.工程师;技师_________________2.设计师____________3.导演;主任;___________4.音乐家;乐师_______________5.消防队员____________6.运动员________________7.摄影师;拍照者_________________8.画家;油漆匠______________ 9.商界人士;企业家__________________10.女演员___________11.律师____________ engineer designerdirectormusician fireman athletephotogragherpainter businessmanactresslawyer表示职业的词汇变化规则:(1)动词后加er listen→listener 听众 read → reader 读者 teach → teacher 教师 clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手 work →worker 工人 farm→ farmer 农夫 own→owner 主人 play → player 运动员 wait →waiter 服务员 (2) 以e结尾的加r write →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加or visit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员 (4) -ist 是一个名词后缀, 加在某些名词或动词后面,可用来表示 “从事某种职业的人” violin →violinist; piano→ pianist science→ scientist art →artist 核心词汇核心词汇词性转换1. resolve v.决定;决心__________ n.决定;决议 .2 achieve v. ;完成____________n.成就 3. introduce v.介绍:引见;___________n.介绍;引进4. mean v.意思是;打算 __________ n.意义;含义______________adj.有意义的 5. fail v.未能(做到);失败 ____________ n.失败:故障6. improve v.改进;改善 __________ adj.改进的;改善的 ___________n.改进;改善;提高 7.organize v.组织:安排____________adj.有条理的;有组织的 ____________ n.组织者 8. health n.健康 __________ adj.健康的 -_________ adv.健康地 _________ adj. 不健康的9. energy n.能量:精力______________ adj.精力充沛的 10.confident adj.自信的;肯定的 ___________n.自信;信任 --> ____________ adv.自信地10. wise adj.明智的;聪明的 ________ adv.聪明地;明智地 ________ n.智慧11 . possible 可能的:可能发生的 __________ adv.可能;也许 __________adj. 不可能的: 12.final adj.最后的;最终的 _________ adv.最后;终于 resolution achievement introductionmeaningmeaningfulfailureimproved improvementorganizedorganizerhealthyhealthilyunhealthyenergeticconfidenceconfidentlywiselywisdompossibly impossiblefinally核心词汇1.继续做2.确保3.尽最大努力4.对…感到厌倦5.坚持6.与…有关系7.开始学8.扑灭9.即将结束10.最后但同等重要的keep on doingmake suretry one’s best be tired ofstick to sthhave to do with take up put out draw a close tolast but not least根据汉语写出对应的英语短语have to do with 意思是“关于;与……有关系” have nothing to do with 与……没有关系核心词汇将下列短语与汉语意思相匹配make a promise to sb a perfect time to make resolutions physical health take up a hobby have one thing in common too difficult to keep set mini - goals write them down encourage them to remind you of your goals. 一个做决定的完美时间开始一项爱好有一个共同点太难了以至于不能坚持设定小目标身体健康提醒你你的目标写下他们鼓励他们去对……许诺核心词汇词汇辨析核心词汇词汇辨析核心词汇一、单项选择1We should eat more fruits and vegetables to keep in good ________.A.meaningB.fashionC.healthD.goodness2.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party yesterday?—No, I was sick. I really ________ it.A.enjoyedB.missedC.joinedD.attended3.My brother and I are tired ________ cleaning our bedroom every weekend.A.ofB.aboutC.forD.from4.—I found a watch on the street. What should I do?—You should do with it ________. Maybe you can take it to the police station.A.easilyB.hardC.slowlyD.wisely5.—The firemen arrived quickly and tried to ________ the big fire.—That’s great.A.put awayB.meet upC.put outD.take out6.The girl ________ painting two years ago, and now she can paint quite well.A.took upB.grew upC.made upD.dressed up针对训练核心词汇二、根据汉语提示写词汇1.The passage has three __________________(段落).2.I really love the_______________(设计) and the colours.3.He is in good____________(身体的)condition.4.After thinking for a while, we made a ____________(决心).5.In this old town, you can see many small________________(桥).6.Enough exercise outdoors can make us _____________ (精力充沛的).7.What kind of art ______________(形式) does Mary like?针对训练paragraphsdesignphysicaldecisionbridgesenergeticforms核心词汇三、用所给词适当形式填空1.Every coin has two sides. So we should use our phones ________ (wise).2.A well- ________ (organize) study plan can help you learn better.3.Eating _________ (health) by choosing fruits instead of chips is a good way to take care of your body.4.My cousin Jim dreams of being a ________ when he grows up. (music)5.I want to be a ________ (law) to protect people’s right (权力) in the future.6. She became more ________ (confidence) after winning the singing competition.针对训练wiselyorganizedhealthilymusicianlawyerconfident重点句型1. What does John want to be when you grow up?.(教材p52)when〔连词〕当……时,引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,主句常用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。例句:When I go to Lisa's party, I'll call you.能够引导时间状语从句的连词还有:as soon as一...就...,as当...时,before在...之前,after在...之后等等。例句:The party will begin as soon as he comes here. 重点句型2. And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays..(教材p53) keep on doing sth 继续做;反复做;表示持续某种行为或状态。e.g. Keep on trying, and you'll find a way to solve this problem. 继续尝试,你会找到解决这个问题的方法。【拓展】keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事e.g. The exciting film keeps us laughing all the time.这部精彩的电影让我们一直笑个不停keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事重点句型3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that..(教材p53)sure adj. 确信的 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对……有把握 e.g. She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。(2)be sure to do sth 务必;确信 e.g. I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去(3)be sure +that 从句 e.g. We are sure that you can make great progress this term.(4)▲ make sure + that 从句 e.g.Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。▲make sure to do sth. 务必干……▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事重点句型4. Just make sure you try your best at school. (教材p53)try one's best尽最大努力其中的 one's要根据句子的主语进行相应变化。与 do one's best意思相同。表达“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”用 try/do one's best to do sth.e.g. Don't worry about the result of the game. Just try your best and enjoy it.别担心比赛结果。只要尽你最大的努力,享受比赛就好。重点句型5.I miss my parents very much.(教材p55) miss[动词]想念;错过e.g. I miss Mrs White most after primary school. 小学之后,我最想念怀特老师了。e.g.-Excuse me. How can I get to Ditan Park? 打扰一下。请问我怎么去地坛公园? -Go along this road, and you can't miss it. 沿着这条路走,你不会错过的。 Miss [专有名词] 小姐e.g. Miss Lin teaches the piano very well. 林小姐钢琴教得很好。重点句型6. They are tired of city life. (教材p55) be tired of 对···感到厌倦 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。tired此处意为“厌倦的;厌烦的”。e.g. I'm tired of this boring job. 我对这份无聊的工作感到厌烦。e.g.We are tired of it. Let's do something else. 我们对它厌烦了。我们做点别的吧。 tired还可以表示“疲劳的;疲倦的;困倦的”。e.g. David is really tired after the 1000-metre race, so he has to take a rest. 跑完一千米后,戴维真的很累,所以他得休息一下。重点句型7.Were you able to stick to the plans?.(教材p56)stick to sth坚持;维持 其中to为介词,后接表示意见、原则、计划、决定、诺言等的名词;后接动词时,要用动词-ing形式。e.g. You should stick to your decision. 你应该坚持自己的决定。【拓展】①stick [动词] 粘贴;将···刺入;其过去式和过去分词均为 stuck。stick...into表示“把......插人/刺入”。e.g.They stuck the notice on the wall. 他们把通知贴在墙上。 ② stick [名词] 枝条;棍e.g. We collected dry sticks to start a fire.我们捡了些枯枝生起火来。重点句型8.Some are about physical health.有些是关于身体健康的。(教材p56) health[名词]健康 常见搭配:be in good health 意为“身体健康”;be in bad/poor health意为“身体状况不好”。e.g. My grandma often worries about her health. 我奶奶经常担心自己的健康状况。 healthy [形容词] 健康的;其反义词为unhealthy不健康的e.g. My grandpa is 80 years old, but he is still very healthy. 我的爷爷80岁了,但他仍然非常健康。healthily[副词]健康地e.g.Drinking enough water every day helps us live healthily. 每天喝足够的水有助于我们健康地生活。重点句型9.People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography.(教 p56) take up开始学;开始从事;后常接表示活动、职业、爱好等的名词。e.g. Mr Depp has taken up golf. 德普先生打起了高尔夫球。 take up的其他含义①take up 占用(时间或空间)» We shouldn't take up our teachers' time. 我们不应该占用我们老师的时间。②take up 接受;答应(提议或挑战)» All the employees took up the offer. 所有的雇员都接受了这个提议。重点句型10.To explain why some people fail to keep resolution (教材p57) fail[动词]未能(做到);失败搭配:fail to do sth 意为“未能做某事”;fail(in) sth“在·失败/不及格”。e.g. Tom always fails (in) his tests. 汤姆总是测试不及格。 failure[名词]失败e.g.We can learn something valuable from every failure. 我们能从每一次失败中学到一些宝贵的东西。段 。 重点句型11.This person helps to put out fires. (教材p58) put out 扑灭;把·..摆好e.g. The firemen quickly put out the fire. 消防员迅速扑灭了火。e.g. She put out fresh flowers on the dining table to decorate the room. 她在餐桌上摆好了鲜花来装饰房间。put有关的短语put away 把......收起来;放好put on 穿上;上演;增加(体重)put off 推迟put up张贴;搭建;put down 放下重点句型完成句子1.I’m going to be a musician when I grow up.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when you grow up?2.My cousin will visit the zoo this Sunday.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ your cousin _________ this Sunday?3.They will go shopping at three o’clock. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________4.There will be wonderful fireworks tonight.(同义句)There________ ________ ________ ________wonderful fireworks tonight.5.There will be a new programme on CCTV-4 tonight. (改为否定句)There ________ _________ a new programme on CCTV-4 tonight.针对训练 What are you going to be Where will visit When will they go shopping ? is going to be won’t be 重点句型针对训练请选择合适的句子将对话补充完整.A: What are you going to be when you leave school?B: 66 _______________ A: 67 _______________ B: No. I’m not. I’m going to sing rock music.A: 68__________B: I’m going to take singing lessons.A: When are you going to start?B: 69__________A: 70 __________ B: In New York.A.How are you going to do that?B.Where are you going to take singing lessons?C.I want to be a singer.D.I’m going to start next week.E.Are you going to sing country music?.D ACE B 单元语法单元语法一般将来时be going to 的用法 一、定义:be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,意思为"打算,将要"。be going to"中的be是助动词,它有am, is, are三种形式,没有什么实际意义;to是动词不定式的标志词,标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离,在句中共同表达"计划、打算、准备去做……"的意思。如: I am going to go to school.单元语法二、用法:1. 事先经过考虑、安排近期要做的事情。e.g. They are going to go to the park this weekend. 他们打算这周末去公园。 2. 根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。e.g. What bad weather !It is going to snow tomorrow. 多糟的天气!看来明天要下雪。 单元语法三、句型变化:1.肯定句:I am going to to go to school. She is going to go to school.结构:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他2.一般疑问句 一提(提be到句首)二改 (改大小写,改人称)三问号e.g. Is she going to go to school.3.否定句:be 后加not We are not going to go to school.特殊疑问句①对动词提问用what e.g. What are you going to do when you grow up ? 你长大后打算做什么?②对地点提问用where;时间提问用when ;对人提问用who 句型结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?e.g. Where are you going to move ? 你打算搬到哪里去?单元语法单元语法四、时间状语tomorrow系列 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 tomorrow morning 明天早晨next系列 next week 下周 next month下个月 next year 明年in 系列 in 2030 在2030年 in the future 将来 in future 从今以后 in ten year’s time 10年后 in twenty minutes 20分钟后单元语法一、单项选择1.Look at the dark clouds! It ________ rain.A.will B.was going to C.is going to D.is going( )2.There _________ a reading contest in our school next week.A.is going to beB.are going to beC.is going to haveD.are going to have( )3.— When shall we begin our meeting?— We’ll begin it when Helen _________.A.is coming B.came C.will come D.comes( )4.—Darren, you look so excited!—Yeah! There ________ a basketball match played by James this evening.A.will haveB.is going to beC.is going to haveD.are going to have( )5.I want to be a violinist when I grow up. So I ________ to play the violin next week.A.am going to learnB.learnedC.am not going to learnD.didn’t learn针对训练单元语法单元语法 动词不定式作宾语1.动词不定式的形式 动词不定式的形式有两种:带to的不定式和不带 to的不定式。 动词不定式(短语)在句中没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式为直接在不定式符号to前加 not。e.g. Tara wants to play tennis after school. 塔拉放学后想打网球。 e.g. Mr Depp’s joke made us laugh. 德普先生的笑话让我们大笑。 单元语法 动词不定式作宾语 2.动词不定式的作用 动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等。 3.常见的接动词不定式作宾语的动词(短语) (1)want、agree、choose、decide、fail、hope、plan、would like 等动词后接动词不定式作宾语单元语法 动词不定式作宾语 (2)2.ask、learn、show、teach、know 等动词后可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语(3)like、love、begin、start等动词后既可以跟动词不定式,也可以跟动词-ing 形式作宾语,意义差别不大(4)“find/think/feel+it+adj.+动词不定式(短语)”结构,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式(短语)为真正的宾语单元语法选择题1.—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do?—You can send books to them.A.helpB.helpingC.to helpD.helped2.He is always ready ______ others.A.help B.to help C.helpingD.helped3.He promised _________ us with our project as soon as he finished his tasks.A.help B.helpingC.to helpD.to helping4.—I expected ________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.—Never mind.A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.to meeting5.—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day.—So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening.A.read; to readB.to read; to readC.to read; readD.read; reading6.—Why do you plan ________ to the park this afternoon?—Because I feel like ________ kites with my friends there.A.to go; to flyB.going; to flyC.to go; flyingD.going; flying针对训练主题写作 本单元的主要话题是“自我规划”,谈论对于自己或他人未来的职业和理想生活的打算,或者对新年或新学期的决心,针对这一话题,我们可以描述自己未来的计划或打算,以及为实现自己的计划所采取的措施等。本单元的写作话题除了创造情境让学生运用所学的知识以外,意在提高学生的自我规划、职业规划的意识,找到自己的方向,并为之努力。 本单元的作文话题 文体多为记叙文,人称多用第一人称,使用一般将来时be going to do的句型结构。 写一篇介绍蓝鲸的文章主题写作 你的新年决心或愿望;开篇简要介绍自己,点出自己的新年决心 你打算如何实现;这一段主要是描述自己为了实现自己的决心,可以介绍为何要做这个决心,以及打算如何做,也就是具体的措施。 表达决心或是期待表达坚持的信心或对新年的期待。写作要点主题写作写作思路1. 关键词汇 esigner, director, painter, lawyer, resolution, goal, promise, achieve, keep, improve, develop, master, learn, healthy2. 短语take up a hobby get into the habit of doing sth. in order to/so as to overcome challenges look forward to Set a goal of doing sth. Make up one's mind to do sth. stick to improve one's relationships with… get good grades make a weekly plan 3. 句型: As the New Year comes, I decide to... ②One of my resolutions is to..., because... ③To make it come true, I will... ④I think that by doing..., I can..词汇运用主题写作主题写作书面表达2026年又将是充满希望的一年,又到了下定决心的时刻。你最想告诉大家的一个新年决心是什么?原因是什么?你打算做些什么?请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文。要点:1. What’s your New Year’s resolution? 2. Why do you make such a resolution? 3. What are you going to do to make it come true? 要求:1. 短文内容必须包含所提供的要点,可适当发挥;2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;3. 词数:80左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。针对训练主题写作参考范文 My New Year’s ResolutionThe start of the year is often a time for making New Year’s resolutions. In 2025, I have decided on a resolution that is full of hope. My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English. I make such a resolution because I want to communicate better with people from different countries. With better English skills, I can understand more and make more friends around the world. To make this resolution come true, I am going to read English books every day and watch English movies. I will also practice speaking English with my friends and family. I believe that with hard work and practice, I can achieve my goal.综合训练一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ ( plan ) to go to college and study computer science.2. —______ ____________( you / decide ) your future job yet?—Yes, I want to be a teacher.3. My sister ______ ( practice ) English every day because she plans to study abroad.4. If we work hard, our plans ____________ ( come ) true.5. Let's ______ ( talk ) about our future intentions and make plans.6.Students need to write three_________(essay) for their final exam.plansHave you decidedpracticeswill cometalkeaasays综合训练二、选择题1. —______ do we need plans?—Because plans can guide us to achieve our goals.A. What B. Why C. When D. How2. She ______ a plan for her summer vacation and will follow it.A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make3. —Have you ______ thought about your future job?—Yes, I want to be an engineer.A. never B. ever C. yet D. already4. ______ important it is to make a good plan!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a5. If we ______ hard, our plans will come true.A. work B. works C. will work D. worked综合训练三、完成句子 1. 我们何时制定规划?______ ______ we make plans?2. 描述一下你对未来工作的打算。____________ your future ______ for your job.3. 发音中要注意弱读形式(结合单元发音要求 ),这对清晰表达很重要。When speaking, it's important to pay attention to ______ ______ in pronunciation for clear expression.4. 我们需要规划来帮助实现梦想。We need plans ______ ______ us ______ achieve our dreams.5. 她打算学习一门外语作为未来规划的一部分。She ______ ______ ______ learn a foreign language as part of her plan.When will Describe planweak formsto help to is going to综合训练四、选词填空“What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most71 _______ I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 72_______me very well. Before I said something, my father 73 ________ answered, “Karen is going to be a doctor.”I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I 74 ________ wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grow up.I remember my parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 75_________You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up 76________you to decided what you do. You just need to 77_______ your best to make it.”When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, but I always didn’t hear it. 78 __________ I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 79_________ than others to study every day.It’s hard to be 80______________ . However, after many years’ study, I become a doctor now and I really love my job.kidsknewquicklyneverteachertotryAfterearliersuccessfulTHANKS谢谢观看八年级英语上册·人教版2024
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