新人教版初中英语八年级上册 Unit6 Plan for yourself 单元复习课件

这是一份人教版初中英语8上Unit6 Plan for yourself 单元复习课件，共49页。
Unit6Plan for yoursel单元复习课件目录CONTENT01 单词讲解02 词组归纳03 句型积累04 知识精讲05 单元写作06 当堂检测PART 01单词讲解011.design（v.设计；n.设计）→ __________（n.设计师）2. direct（v.指导；管理）→ __________（n.导演；主任）3. music（n.音乐）→__________ （n.音乐家）→ musical（adj.音乐的）4. law（n.法律）→ __________（n.律师）musiciandirectordesignerlawyer►Beethoven was a famous musician, and his musical works are still popular today.5. business（n.商业）→__________（n.商人；企业家）6. fireman（n. 消防队员）→ __________（pl.）7. actress（n.女演员）→ __________（n.男演员）firemenbusinessmanactor►复合名词中 man变复数为 men，类似词：policeman→policemen。►通过词尾变化区分性别，类似词：waitress→waiter，hostess→host。单词讲解——职业类单词1. classicn.__________：literary classics adj.__________：a classic movie2. formv.__________：Birds form a flock in the sky. n.__________：Ice is a solid form of water.单词讲解——多词义单词经典作品古典的形成形式3. missv.__________：I miss my family when I’m away.v.__________：miss doing sth; miss a chance . 4.stick→ 过去式/过去分词：__________v.__________：Stick the stamp on the envelope. n.__________：He found a stick in the forest.单词讲解——多词义单词想念错过枝条粘贴stuck1. health（n.健康）→ ________（adj.健康的）→__________（adv.健康地）2. confident（adj.自信的）→ __________（n.信心）3. able（adj.能够的）→ ability（n.能力）→ __________（adj.不能的）4. wise（adj.明智的）→ __________（adv.明智地）→ wisdom（n.智慧）5. __________（adj.可能的）→ possibility（n.可能性）→ __________（adj.不可能的）单词讲解——其他词性变化healthyhealthilyconfidenceunablewiselypossibleimpossible6. yourself（pron. 你自己）→ __________（pl. 你们自己）例：Take care of yourself! / You should believe in yourselves.7. introduce（v.介绍）→ __________（n.介绍；引言）8. fail（v. 失败）→ __________（n. 失败）9. final（adj. 最后的；n. 决赛）→ __________（adv. 最后地）10. achieve（v. 达到；完成）→名词：__________（成就）单词讲解——其他词性变化yourselvesintroductionfailurefinallyachievement►搭配：achieve + 目标/成就，如 achieve a goal（实现目标）例句：It takes hard work to achieve your dreams.PART 02短语归纳02短语归纳谈 论_______________写 下_______________坚持某事_______________与…有关_______________上美术课_______________洗热水澡_______________7.制定决心_______________8.遵守决心_______________9. 努力做某事 _______________10.对…感到厌倦_______________11.练习绘画技能_______________12.实现某人梦想_______________talk aboutwrite downstick to sth.have to do withtake art lessons take a hot bathmake resolutions keep resolutionswork hard at sth. be tired ofpractise drawing skillsmake one’s dream come true短语归纳13.继续做；反复做keep on doing sth14.确保；保证make sure15.尽最大努力try one’s best►辨析：与 “keep doing sth” 相比，更强调 “持续不断或反复进行”。►用法：后接从句或不定式，用于强调确认某事。例句：Make sure you lock the door before leaving.►结构：one’s 需根据主语变化（如 try my/your/his best）。例：She tried her best to pass the exam, even though it was difficult.16.即将结束_______________ 17.最后但同等重要的_______________18.开始学；开始从事_______________单词讲解——其他词性变化draw to a close last but not leasttake up►后接名词/动名词,take up a hobby开始一项爱好 ►用于列举时总结最后一点，强调其重要性。例句：We need food, water, and last but not least, love and support.►例：As the year draws to a close, make new plans.19.坚持；维持_______________20.与…有关系_______________►例：His success has a lot to do with his hard work .单词讲解——其他词性变化stick to sthhave …to do with sb/sth►后接名词/动名词，强调 “不放弃或坚守”。例：Stick to your goals, and you will achieve them eventually.PART 03句型积累03句型积累1.决心的定义A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.决心是你对自己做出的承诺。►难点：that 引导定语从句，修饰promise。2.列举型句型Some resolutions are about...; some have to do with...; and some...一些决心关于…；一些与…有关；还有一些…例：Some are about physical health, and some have to do with self-improvement.句型积累3.建议型句型To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely.为了让你的决心奏效，你需要明智地规划它们。►难点：不定式短语To make... 表目的。4.表达“尽力”Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam. 继续努力，下次考试再尽最大努力。句型积累5.让步状语从句Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them!尽管有差异，大多数决心有一个共同点：人们几乎从不遵守它们！►难点：although 引导让步状语从句，in common 表 “共同”，冒号解释说明。句型积累6.too...to...句型Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心太难而无法坚持。►难点：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。►难点：that引导定语从句，修饰goal；too...to...表“太…而不能”。7.Encourage them to remind you of your goals.鼓励他们提醒你你的目标。PART 04知识精讲04知识精讲1、询问职业目标知识点1：关于未来职业目标与计划★①What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想成为什么？②What do you want to be in the future?未来你想成为什么？③回答：I want to be a/an +职业名词知识精讲2、询问职业计划⑤Are you going to + 动词原形? 你打算做...吗？回答：Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.⑥What else are you going to do? 你还打算做什么？④How are you going to do that?你打算如何实现？回答：I’m going to + 动词原形...▶I’m going to exercise every day. ▶I’m going to work hard at maths. ▶I’m going to take art lessons. 知识精讲知识点2：一般将来时★1、含义：一般将来时是英语中用于表示将来会发生的动作、存在的状态或即将有的计划、安排的时态。2、时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, later, in + 时间段（如 in two days）。知识精讲3、结构①be going to + 动词原形▶表示说话前已计划或打算做的事（有明确证据或意图）。例：They are going to build a new factory next year.他们计划明年建一座新工厂。▶表示根据迹象推测即将发生的事。例：Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.看那些云！要下雨了。知识精讲②will/shall + 动词原形▶表示未来的客观事实、临时决定或未经计划的动作。例：She will attend the meeting tomorrow.她明天会参加会议。例：I think it will rain this afternoon.我觉得今天下午会下雨。▶特殊点：shall 仅用于第一人称（I/we），但现代英语中多被 will 替代。知识精讲②will/shall + 动词原形▶表示未来的客观事实、临时决定或未经计划的动作。例：She will attend the meeting tomorrow.她明天会参加会议。例：I think it will rain this afternoon.我觉得今天下午会下雨。▶特殊点：shall 仅用于第一人称（I/we），但现代英语多被 will 替代。知识精讲③现在进行时表将来（be +现在分词）▶表示“已安排好的、即将发生的动作”，常搭配表将来的时间状语（如 tomorrow, next week）。例：The team is leaving for Shanghai tonight.（团队今晚出发去上海。）▶常见动词：go, come, leave, start, arrive 等表“移动”或“安排”的动词。知识精讲4、句型①肯定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 ; 主语 +will + 动词原形 例：He is going to/will study abroad.（肯定）②否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形; 主语 + will not/won’t + 动词原形 例：They aren’t going to /won’t watch the movie.（否定）③疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？; Will +主语 + 动词原形? 例：Are you going to join the club? Will you join the club?知识精讲知识点3：by的用法课本原句：Fu Xing is reading a novel by a famous Chinese writer1、表示“由…创作/制作”，用于被动语态或说明作者、执行者，后接人或机构。▶例：This song was written by Jay Chou.这首歌由周杰伦创作。▶例：The movie is directed by a famous director.这部电影由一位著名导演执导。知识精讲2、表示“通过某种方式/手段”，后接名词/动名词/交通工具（不加冠词）。▶例：We communicate by email.我们通过电子邮件交流。▶例：She learns English by watching movies.她通过看电影学英语。▶例：I go to school by bus.我乘公交上学。3、表示“在…之前（时间）”，后接时间点，强调截止期限。▶例：Please finish the work by Friday.请在周五前完成工作。知识精讲4、表示“靠近/在…旁边”，后接地点名词，相当于“beside”。▶例：The house is by the river.房子在河边。▶例：She sat by the window.她坐在窗边。5、其他固定搭配by the way：顺便说一下 例：By the way, where is the library?by oneself：独自地 例：She finished the task by herself.by accident/chance：偶然地 例：I met her by accident.知识精讲知识点4：辨析too、either、also用法课本原句：I don’t know either.我也不知道知识精讲知识点5：practise（vt.练习；训练）的用法课文原句：I’m going to practise my drawing skills every day2、名词：practice“行为/习惯”（不可数名词）或“惯例”（可数名词）。▶例：Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。▶例：It’s a common practice in business.这是商业中的常见惯例。1、用法：practise + doing sth./后接名词/代词▶例：He practises playing the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴。▶例：You need to practise speaking English.你需要练习说英语。▶ 例：Practise your pronunciation.练习你的发音。知识精讲知识点6：promise（v.承诺 n.诺言）用法课本原句：Some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily.有些人可能承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.决心是你对自己做出的承诺1.动词：promise to do sth.承诺做某事；promise sb. sth.向某人承诺某事2.名词：make/ keep/break a promise许下/遵守/违背承诺知识精讲知识点7：remind(v.提醒、使想起)用法课本原句：Encourage them to remind you of your goals.鼓励他们提醒你自己的目标。►remind + that 从句（提醒…）Remind me that I need to call her tomorrow.提醒我明天要给她打电话。►remind sb. of sth.（提醒某人某物；使某人想起某事）The old photo reminds me of my childhood.这张老照片让我想起了童年。►remind sb. to do sth.（提醒某人做某事）My mom always reminds me to bring an umbrella.妈妈总是提醒我带伞。知识精讲知识点8：enough用法课本原句：My English isn’t good enough, so ....我的英语不够好，所以...1. 形容词：足够的,用法：enough + 名词（放在名词前）►例：I have enough time to make plans.我有足够的时间制定计划2. 副词：足够地）,用法：形容词/副词+ enough（放在被修饰词后）知识精讲知识点8：enough用法3.句型①形容词 + enough + to do sth.（足够…去做某事）►The plan is clear enough to follow.（这个计划足够清晰，可执行）②enough + 名词 + to do sth.（足够…去做某事）►She has enough courage to talk about her dream job.（她有足够勇气谈论理想职业）知识精讲知识点9：advice与advise的用法辨析（建议、劝告）课本原句：To give advice on how to achieve resolutionsThis person gives advice to people about the law.1、advice：不可数名词，需搭配量词使用，如：一条建议：a piece of advice；一些建议：some advice2. advise：动词，后接宾语或动词不定式①advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事）②advise doing sth.（建议做某事）③advise + that从句（建议…，从句常用should +动词原形，should可省略）知识精讲知识点10：put out的用法课本原句：This person helps to put out fires.这个人帮助扑灭火灾1. 扑灭，搭配fire（火灾）、cigarette（香烟）、flame（火焰）3. 伸出（手、脚等）►She put out her hand to greet us.她伸出手问候我们2. 出版；发布（信息、作品等）►The school will put out a new plan for the term.学校将发布新学期计划4. 其他短语：put on穿上；上演 put off推迟 put up张贴；搭建知识精讲知识点11：find out 的用法详解原句：Listen again and find out what each student is going to do.3.辨析：find找到,强调寻找的结果I found my keys under the desk.（找到）look for寻找,强调寻找的过程She is looking for her phone.（正在找）1. 查明、弄清楚（指通过调查、询问等方式获取信息）►用法：后接名词、代词或从句，强调 “经过努力后发现真相或答案”。例：We need to find out the reason for his failure.我们需要查明他失败的原因。2. 发现、得知（意外或偶然得知某事）►例：She found out that Tom was planning a party.她发现汤姆在策划派对。知识精讲知识点12：more、anpther与数词搭配原句：I am going to study for two more hours each weekend.①数词 + more + 名词：额外的（more”表示 “更多”）例：three more days额外三天、five more books多五本书②another + 数词 + 名词：另外的（“another” 表示 “又一、再一”）例：another three days另外三天、another five books又五本书two more hours可替换为 another two hours，两者基本可互换，但another更强调 “在原有基础上新增”，而more侧重 “数量的增加”。PART 05单元写作05单元写作【话题分析】本单元主题为 “自我规划”，要求以未来计划、梦想职业或新年决心为内容，描述目标、行动步骤及感受。写作注意：►时态：以一般将来时（be going to do）为主，表达计划与意图。►结构：按“目标设定→行动安排→感受总结” 的逻辑展开，可加入时间顺序词（first, then, finally）。►核心句型： “be going to do”“want to be”“make a resolution” 等单元写作【典例分析】题目：假设你今年制定了三个新年决心，请根据表格写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍你的计划。My New Year’s ResolutionsThe new year is coming, and I’m going to make three resolutions to improve myself. First, I’m going to study English for 30 minutes every day because I want to speak it better. Then, I plan to exercise three times a week to be stronger. Finally, I’m going to take (接上)painting lessons to develop my hobby. Although it may be hard, I believe I can keep these resolutions and become a better person!PART 06当堂检测06当堂检测一、语法选择 I _______ a new hobby next month.A. take up B. am going to take up C. took up2. She doesn’t like coffee, and I don’t like it _______. A. too B. also C. either3. The book was written _______ Mo Yan. A. by B. with C. in4. He isn’t _______ to lift the heavy box.A. enough strong B. strong enough C. strongly enough选B 解析：next month 为将来时标志，用 be going to do 结构。选C 解析：否定句中 “也” 用 either，位于句末。选A 解析：by 表示 “由… 创作”。选B 解析：enough 作副词时位于形容词后。当堂检测二、短语英汉互译坚持某事 ______________与… 有关 ______________take up ______________draw to a close ______________last but not least ______________stick to sth.have to do with最后但同等重要的即将结束开始学；开始从事当堂检测三、短文填空As the year draws to a _______（1）, I’m making plans for the future. I want to be a _______（2）because I love creating beautiful things. To achieve this, I’ll _______（3）art lessons every weekend and stick to _______（4）my drawing skills. My teacher reminds me _______（5）practise wisely, or the goals may be too difficult to _______（6）. I believe hard work will make my dream come true!keepclosedesignertakepractisingtoThanks Plan for yoursel