初中英语Unit 6 Fantastic friends综合训练题

这是一份初中英语Unit 6 Fantastic friends综合训练题，共26页。
Hi，I’m Fu Zai，a 6-mnth-ld crgi (柯基).I’m China’s 1 crgi plice dg! N crgi was a plice dg befre.Sme peple think I can’t be a great plice dg because f my 2 legs.But I’m here t prve (证明) them 3 ! I was a pet dg.When I was 2 mnths ld，ne day while I was playing with my wner in the park，a(n) 4 saw me and thught I had the gift t be a plice dg.Then，I started my training.Every day，I 5 in the mrning and afternn.I learn cl things like 6 t listen well，find bmbs (炸弹)，and use my nse t sniff ut (嗅出) 7 things，such as drugs (毒品).My shrt legs make me stand ut! I can sneak (偷偷进入) under the cars r get int the cars and search small spaces easily.Bigger dgs can’t d this 8 I can! My nly 9 is that I can’t run very fast.When we are utside ding ur jb，my trainer 10 needs t give me a piggyback (背着) ride.It’s ne f my favurite parts f the jb.
( ) B.secndC.thirdD.last
( ) B.lngC.shrtD.new
( ) B.cleverC.wrngD.smart
( ) B.actrC.writerD.farmer
( ) a walkB.take classesC.g t wrkD.take a trip
( ) B.whatC.when D.where
( ) B.deliciusC.dangerusD.amazing
( ) B.butC.andD.r
( ) B.interestC.gift D.chance
( ) B.seldmC.always D.hardly
任务二：阅读理解A(10分)
( ) 11.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A.NICE PICTURES.B.SPORTS NEWS.
C.ANIMAL WORLD.D.TRAVEL AROUND.
( ) 12The best heading fr the first piece f news wuld be .
A.Mre Than One HeartB.Let’s Learn Abut Sea Life
C.Octpuses Are CmingD.Swimming Stps the Heart Beating
( ) 13.Hummingbirds can fly backward because .
A.they are nly 6 t 12 cm in size
B.they mve their wings backward and frward
C.they mve their wings upward and dwnward
D.they mve their wings abut 15 t 80 times a secnd
( ) 14.What can we knw abut elephants?
①The bnes in their legs are straight.
②They dn’t have the “spring” t help them jump.
③They are the nly mammal that can’t jump.
④They can prtect each ther.
⑤They are t big t jump.
A.①②③B.①②④
C.①③⑤D.②④⑤
( ) 15.All the news abve .
A.asks peple t care mre abut the animals
B.tells abilities f the three animals
C.mentins the special lks f the three animals
D.shws unusual characteristics f the three animals
任务三：阅读理解B(10分)
Elephants are the largest land animals，mainly living in Africa and Asia.They are als amng the smartest animals n Earth.As a “keystne species (基石物种)”，they prvide imprtant ecsystem(生态系统) services that are necessary fr the survival (生存) f ther species.Let’s lk at sme f the amazing services they prvide and find ut hw they help ther animals!
Elephants eat mre than 300 punds (136 kg) f plants daily，including the plants’ seeds.They help spread these seeds thrugh their dung (粪便) during their lng travels.The dung helps new plants grw in different areas.This activity creates new living places fr ther animals.
Elephant dung als prvides fd fr many insects.These insects then becme fd fr birds.Besides，when elephants eat fd，they ften break tree branches，causing leaves and branches t fall t the grund.These fallen parts becme fd fr ther plant-eating animals.
During dry seasns，elephants use their tusks (长牙) t dig fr water under the grund，creating watering hles.These hles benefit nt nly elephants but als many ther species.Even their ftprints can cllect water and becme small pnds fr frgs t lay eggs.
Elephants are big and strng，s they leave clear paths after walking thrugh frests.This makes it easier fr smaller animals t mve arund safely and freely.It als allws mre sunlight t reach the frest flr，helping new plants grw.
With their gd sense f smell，elephants can find minerals (矿物质) under the grund.After they leave，ther animals visit the same places t get the minerals they need t stay healthy.
As yu can see，elephants are imprtant t the ecsystem.This is why we wrk s hard t prtect them.
( ) 16.We can learn abut the f elephants frm Paragraph 1.
A.numberB.weight
C.living placesD.eating habits
( ) 17.Accrding t the passage，what des elephant dung d fr the ecsystem?
A.It serves as a guide fr sme animals.
B.It helps new plants grw and feeds insects.
C.It makes earth better and keeps insects away.
D.It becmes fd fr birds and small elephants.
( ) 18.Hw d elephants help frgs?
A.By prtecting frgs frm snakes.
B.By cllecting insects and eggs fr frgs.
C.By prviding fallen branches and leaves.
D.By creating water-filled ftprints.
( ) 19.Why des the writer write the passage?
A.T explain hw clever elephants are.
B.T shw hw imprtant elephants are.
C.T cmpare African and Asian elephants.
D.T intrduce the way t prtect elephants.
( ) 20.Which best shws the right structure f the passage?
A.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦B.①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦D.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦
任务四：任务型阅读(10分)
D all sharks swim fast? Meet the Greenland shark (格陵兰鲨鱼)! It is a kind f sleeper shark and it is the slwest shark in the cean.Fr a lng time，scientists didn’t knw much abut Greenland sharks.It is hard t study them because they are difficult t find!
In the Nrth Atlantic Ocean (北大西洋)，they swim nly abut 1.6 kilmeters per hur.That is slwer than many human swimmers! Why d Greenland sharks swim slwly? Scientists think it is because f their cld water hme.That makes their bdies mve very slwly.When Greenland sharks are in cld waters，their bdies becme cld and their mvements slw dwn.They cannt mve as fast as they d in warm waters.There is a special fact (事实) abut the Greenland shark.It lives lnger than any ther vertebrate (脊椎动物).Scientists say that 格陵兰鲨鱼可以活500年.Hw can it live s lng? It is because it has quite a slw metablism (新陈代谢).The Greenland shark desn’t need much fd because it uses its energy very slwly.Its slw metablism helps it live much lnger.Next time yu feel yu are slw，dn’t wrry! It is nt always bad.Like the Greenland shark，yu can be strng，live lng，and even have an amazing life.
21.The underlined wrd “They” refers t .
22.Hw fast can Greenland sharks swim?

23.Why d Greenland sharks swim slwly?

24.What changes (改变) when Greenland sharks stay in cld waters?

25.将短文中画线的中文翻译成英文。

任务五：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次(10分)
D yu knw what the animal is n the right? It 26. a Milu deer (麋鹿).Sme 27. peple call the deer sibuxiang because the animal lks strange (奇怪的) .28. lk like fur different animals，but they are nt the same as them.
Our hmetwn Yancheng is 29. fr Milu deer.Dafeng Milu Natinal Nature Reserve (保护区) is nw the largest nature reserve fr wild Milu deer arund the wrld.
Every year，mre than 1，000，000 peple 30. here.They can
31. fun seeing Milu deer.If yu 32. nt have time t cme t visit，yu can take the trip n the internet as well.
At the same time，many 33. wrk as vlunteers (志愿者) .If yu want t 34. mre abut the reserve during the trip，they will help yu!
Spring is cming.35. a trip t Dafeng Milu Natinal Nature Reserve with yur family.
任务六：书面表达(15分)
假如你是李华，你要参加一场英文演讲比赛，主题是“My Favurite Animal”。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。
1.世界上有三百多种狗，它们通常与人类生活在一起；2.狗的听觉和嗅觉非常灵敏；
3.有的狗能帮助盲人，有的狗能帮助警察找到失踪的人；4.狗是我们最好的朋友；
5.我们应该……
要求：1.词数：不少于60；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：盲人 blind peple；失踪的人 the missing peple
My Favurite Animal
Hell everyne! My name is Li Hua.My favurite animal is the dg.



Unit 6 综合素质评价
任务一
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一只六个月大的柯基犬。
1.A 【解析】根据“N crgi was a plice dg befre.”可知，以前没有柯基当警犬，所以福仔是中国第一只柯基警犬。故选A。
2.C 【解析】根据后文“My shrt legs make me stand ut!”可知，柯基的腿很短，故选C。
3.C 【解析】根据“Sme peple think I can’t be a great plice dg because f ”可知，福仔要证明这些人的想法是错误的，故选C。
4.A 【解析】根据“thught I had the gift t be a plice dg”可知，一名警察认为福仔有成为警犬的天赋，故选A。
5.B 【解析】根据“Then，I started my training.”可知，这里是指训练课程，故选B。
6.A 【解析】根据语境可知，福仔在学习如何能很好地去听，故选A。
7.C 【解析】根据“such as drugs”可知，这里是指危险的东西，故选C。
8.B 【解析】前后是转折关系，应用but，故选B。
9.A 【解析】根据“I can’t run very fast”可知，跑不快是问题，故选A。
10.C 【解析】根据“needs t give me a piggyback ride”可知，因为跑不快，所以在外执行任务时，训练员总是要背着福仔，故选C。
任务二
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了章鱼、蜂鸟和大象三种动物各自独特的生理特征和行为特点。
11.C 【解析】文章出处题。文章分别介绍了章鱼、蜂鸟和大象的特殊习性，这类内容属于动物世界范畴。故选C。
12.A 【解析】最佳标题题。第一段新闻主要介绍章鱼有三颗心脏，以及三颗心脏的不同功能，“Mre Than One Heart”最能概括该部分核心内容。故选A。
13.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Why is that? Mst birds mve their wings upward and dwnward.But hummingbirds’ wings mve backward and frward.”可知，蜂鸟能向后飞是因为它们的翅膀可以前后扇动，而非像其他鸟类那样上下扇动。故选B。
14.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The bnes in elephants’ legs are s straight that they dn’t have the ‘spring’ t help them jump ff the grund.”可知①②正确；根据“They are very big and always live in grups t prtect themselves.”可知④正确；③表述错误，大象是不会跳的几种哺乳动物之一，而非唯一的哺乳动物；文中未提及是因为体型太大而不能跳，⑤错误。故选B。
15.D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了章鱼有三颗心脏、蜂鸟能向后飞、大象不会跳这些与众不同的特征，整体展示了三种动物的不寻常特性。故选D。
任务三
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了大象作为“基石物种”，通过传播种子、提供水源、开辟路径等多种方式对生态系统至关重要，因此我们需要保护它们。
16.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Elephants are the largest land animals，mainly living in Africa and Asia.”可知，第一段介绍了大象的栖息地。故选C。
17.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The dung helps new plants grw in different areas.”和“Elephant dung als prvides fd fr many insects.”可知，大象粪便帮助新植物生长并为昆虫提供食物。故选B。
18.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Even their ftprints can cllect water and becme small pnds fr frgs t lay eggs.”可知，大象的脚印积水成为青蛙产卵的小池塘。故选D。
19.B 【解析】写作目的题。根据“As yu can see，elephants are imprtant t the ecsystem.This is why we wrk s hard t prtect them.”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示大象的重要性。故选B。
20.A 【解析】篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总起介绍大象是基石物种，第二至六段分别具体介绍大象对生态系统的各种帮助，第七段总结大象的重要性并呼吁保护。文章结构为总—分—总。故选A。
任务四 【主旨大意】本文介绍了格陵兰鲨鱼这一海洋中最慢的鲨鱼，传递了“慢并非总是坏事”的道理。
21.Greenland sharks
22.Only abut 1.6 kilmeters per hur.
23.Because f their cld water hme.
24.Their bdies becme cld and their mvements slw dwn.
25.Greenland sharks can live up t 500 years
任务五 【主旨大意】本文介绍了麋鹿的外形特点、别称，以及江苏盐城大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区的相关情况，包括每年的游客量、志愿者服务等，最后发出了去保护区游玩的邀请。
26.is 27.Chinese 28.They 29.famus
30.cme 31.have 32.d 33.students
34.knw 35.Take
任务六 One pssible versin:
My Favurite Animal
Hell everyne! My name is Li Hua.My favurite animal is the dg.
There are mre than 300 kinds f dgs in the wrld，and they ften live with humans.Dgs have very gd hearing and smell.Sme dgs can help blind peple，and sme can help plice find missing peple.
Dgs are ur best friends.We shuld take gd care f them and treat them kindly.Let’s lve and prtect dgs tgether.
.
Octpuses have three hearts.Tw f them wrk nly t mve bld (血液) t their heads and help mve the waste ut f their bdies.The third wrks t send bld t the ther parts f the bdy.When an ctpus swims，the third heart stps beating (跳动) .Swimming makes them feel tired.
Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) Fly Backward (向后)
Hummingbirds are the nly birds that can fly backward.Why is that? Mst birds mve their wings upward and dwnward.But hummingbirds’ wings mve backward and frward.The birds are nly 6 t 12 cm in size and they can mve their wings abut 15 t 80 times a secnd.
Why Can’t Elephants Jump?
Elephants are amng the few mammals (哺乳动物) that can’t jump.The bnes(骨骼) in elephants’ legs are s straight that they dn’t have the “spring (弹簧)” t help them jump ff the grund.It’s als because they dn’t have t.They are very big and always live in grups t prtect themselves.