2026年译林版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案

这是一份2026年译林版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My hmetwn ______ a lt ver the past twenty years.
A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. will change
The high-speed railway is ne f ______ greatest inventins in Amazing China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
We can learn abut freign cuntries easily ______ the Internet.
A. thrugh B. with C. fr D. at
This nvel is ______ wnderful that I read it three times.
A. such B. s C. t D. quite
It’s bad manners ______ ludly in the library.
A. talk B. talking C. t talk D. talked
We shuld give a hand t peple ______ need.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
The charity ______ mney t help pr children every year.
A. raise B. raises C. raised D. will raised
We must d smething ______ ur living envirnment clean.
A. keep B. t keep C. keeping D. kept
—Culd yu tell me ______ I can dwnlad this article?
—Sure, click this buttn here.
A. what B. hw C. wh D. whse
He has never visited the Great Wall, ______?
A. has he B. hasn’t he C. des he D. desn’t he
I used t ______ shrt hair, but nw I have lng hair.
A. have B. having C. had D. has
Yu ______ cut dwn trees withut permissin. It breaks the envirnmental rules.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shuldn’t D. can’t
Many vlunteers ______ care fr the elderly in the cmmunity every weekend.
A. take B. takes C. tk D. taking
—I dn’t knw hw t start my speech abut envirnmental prtectin.
—______. Yu can talk abut small daily green actins first.
A. N prblem B. Take it easy
C. My pleasure D. That’s true
The bk ______ by a famus writer last year.
A. writes B. wrte C. was written D. is written
第二部分 完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项；融合Unit1今昔变化、Unit8环保、Unit7慈善、Unit5礼仪话题
Great changes have taken place in ur city during the past years. In the past, narrw rads and dirty rivers were everywhere, and few peple culd use the Internet. Nw wide rads, clean rivers and nline services make ur life much easier. Hwever, prgress als brings new prblems, s we need gd manners and green lifestyles t build a nicer city.
Last weekend, I jined a vlunteer charity activity. Our task was t help pr kids in muntain villages. Befre setting ff, ur teacher tld us sme basic 16______: dn’t laugh at kids’ simple clthes, wait quietly befre entering their huses and speak sftly. These rules help us shw respect t thers.
When we arrived, we brught strybks and statinery. One little by tld me he lved reading 17______ he had n mney t buy new bks. Bks pen a whle new wrld fr children. I tld him he culd read digital bks 18______ the Internet if he had a mbile phne later.
We als talked abut envirnmental prtectin with the villagers. Lts f rubbish used t be thrwn everywhere, 19______ nw everyne srts waste and plants trees arund huses. Peple realize that a green wrld needs everyne’s effrt. If we keep plluting rivers and cutting trees, we 20______ lse beautiful natural views sn.
Vlunteering brings sunshine t peple in need. It teaches me that we shuld nt nly care abut ur wn life, 21______ als try ur best t help thers. We dn’t need expensive gifts t give warmth; small actins are enugh.
My grandma ften cmpares life nw and then. She says she 22______ walk several hurs t buy daily things when she was yung. Nw we can shp nline at hme with ne click. Amazing China creates cnvenient life fr all peple.
We all have a duty t be gd citizens. We must fllw public rules, treat thers plitely and prtect the envirnment. 23______ yu meet implite behaviur, try t remind thers gently. It’s ur jb t make ur city better.
I plan t keep taking part in vlunteer wrk. I believe as lng as everyne des a little, we 24______ a warmer, greener wrld tgether. Never wait fr thers t act; start with 25______.
16. A. manners B. charities C. nvels D. websites
17. A. s B. but C. and D. r
18. A. in B. ver C. withut D. against
19. A. because B. thugh C. but D. if
20. A. will B. wuld C. can D. culd
21. A. t B. just C. nly D. but
22. A. used t B. is used t C. was used t D. uses t
23. A. Unless B. If C. Until D. Thugh
24. A. build B. built C. will build D. are building
25. A. us B. ur C. urselves D. we
第三部分 阅读理解（共20分；A篇每题2分，B篇每题3分）
A篇（Unit3网络+Unit4阅读，每题2分，共10分）
The Internet and Gd Reading Habits
The Internet cnnects the whle wrld tgether. With just ne click, we can search fr infrmatin, read nline bks, watch vides and talk with peple frm different cuntries. It brings great cnvenience t students’ study. But many teenagers spend t much time playing nline games instead f reading useful bks.
Reading is a valuable habit. Gd nvels, science bks and histry bks pen ur eyes and imprve ur writing skills. If yu dn’t have enugh mney t buy paper bks, yu can read e-bks n legal reading websites. Hwever, yu shuld fllw nline rules: d nt cpy articles withut permissin, d nt spread bad infrmatin and cntrl yur screen time.
Here are tw suggestins fr yu:
Spend at least half an hur reading every day, either paper bks r legal e-bks.
Use the Internet mainly fr study and learning, cut dwn time n meaningless nline games.
The Internet is a helpful tl, but real prgress cmes frm lng-term reading and careful thinking. Cmbine nline resurces with gd reading habits, and yu will get mre knwledge.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
26. What can we d easily with the Internet accrding t the text?
A. Cpy thers’ articles freely
B. Search fr all kinds f infrmatin
C. Spread useless bad news
D. Play games all day lng
27. What advantage des reading bring t students?
A. It makes peple sleep better
B. It imprves writing skills
C. It helps peple buy cheap phnes
D. It lets peple travel nline
28. Hw lng des the writer advise us t read every day?
A. At least 30 minutes
B. Less than 20 minutes
C. Over ne hur
D. Tw hurs
29. The underlined wrd “legal” means ______.
A. 非法的 B. 合法的 C. 便宜的 D. 无聊的
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t play nline games well
B. Advice n using the Internet and keeping reading habits
C. Ways t buy cheap paper bks
D. Rules fr talking with freign friends nline
B篇（Unit6志愿者+Unit8环保，每题3分，共10分）
Vlunteer Wrk fr a Green Wrld
Vlunteering can bring sunshine t peple in need and help prtect ur green wrld at the same time. Our schl’s vlunteer team hlds activities every mnth.
Last mnth, we had tw tasks. First, we visited an ld peple’s hme. We cleaned rms, chatted with the elderly and read bks fr them. Many ld peple live alne, s they feel lnely. Our staying with them brings them great warmth. We learned gd manners during the activity: knck at drs befre entering, listen patiently and speak sftly.
Secnd, we carried ut an envirnmental activity in the city park. We picked up rubbish, srted waste and put up psters abut lw-carbn life. We tld visitrs nt t thrw plastic bags everywhere and t save water and electricity at hme.
A vlunteer teacher tld us: prtecting the envirnment is everyne’s duty. Small daily actins like taking reusable shpping bags, planting small trees and turning ff lights when leaving rms can make a big difference.
I lve vlunteer wrk. It nt nly lets me help thers, but als teaches me hw t be a plite and respnsible citizen. I will keep taking part in such activities in the future.
31. Where did the vlunteers g fr the first task last mnth?
A. A city library
B. An ld peple’s hme
C. A muntain village
D. A reading club
32. Which gd manner d we learn frm visiting the elderly?
A. Speak ludly t make them hear clearly
B. Enter rms withut kncking
C. Listen t them patiently
D. Refuse t chat with them
33. What envirnmental activity did they d in the park?
A. Cut dwn useless trees
B. Pick up and srt rubbish
C. Sell plastic bags t visitrs
D. Build new huses in the park
34. Which actin is gd fr the envirnment?
A. Use dispsable plastic bags
B. Leave lights n when ging ut
C. Plant small trees
D. Thrw rubbish everywhere
35. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Vlunteer wrk helps us becme plite and respnsible
B. Old peple d nt welcme student vlunteers
C. Envirnmental psters are useless fr visitrs
D. We cannt d anything t prtect the earth
第四部分 词汇运用（共15分）
（一）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词（每空1分，共8分）
We can get lts f infrmatin thrugh the I______.
It’s rude t cut in line; we shuld learn gd m______.
Many v______ g t help pr kids every summer hliday.
We shuld save energy t create a green w______.
The c______ gives away fd and clthes t hmeless peple.
Great c______ have happened in my hmetwn these years.
The high-speed trains are symbls f A______ China.
Reading a gd r______ can pen up ur mind.
（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共7分）
We ______ (plant) hundreds f trees in the park since last spring.
This ppular strybk ______ (write) by a yung writer last year.
It’s plite ______ (wait) fr yur turn in public places.
If everyne tries, we ______ (make) ur city much cleaner.
He used t ______ (play) cmputer games day and night.
Vlunteers spend lts f time ______ (care) fr the elderly.
We must prtect the envirnment ______ (we).
第五部分 句型转换（每空0.5分，共10分）
按要求改写句子，每空一词。
51. Great changes have taken place in ur twn.（改为一般疑问句）
______ great changes ______ place in yur twn?
52. We can learn much knwledge thrugh the Internet.（改为被动语态）
Much knwledge ______ ______ thrugh the Internet.
53. He reads e-bks fr ne hur every day.（对划线部分fr ne hur提问）
______ ______ des he read e-bks every day?
54. Wrk hard, and yu will help mre peple.（同义句转换）
______ yu ______ hard, yu will help mre peple.
55. Few peple knw this envirnmental rule, ______ ______?
第六部分 书面表达（25分）
写作话题：Unit8 A green wrld + Unit6 Sunshine fr all
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你日常做的环保行动以及参与的志愿活动，请你写一封回信。
写作要点：
日常环保小事：垃圾分类、节约水电、自带布袋购物；
一次志愿经历：社区清理垃圾、陪伴独居老人；
你的感悟：环保与帮助他人都是公民责任；
邀请对方分享他的相关经历。
要求：
词数80–100词；
书信格式完整，语法无误，语句通顺；
禁止出现真实校名、人名。
参考答案
第一部分 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C
第二部分 完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A
21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C
第三部分 阅读理解（共20分）
A篇（每题2分，共10分）
26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.B
B篇（每题3分，共10分）
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A
第四部分 词汇运用（共15分）
（一）首字母填空（每空1分，共8分）
Internet
manners
vlunteers
wrld
charity
changes
Amazing
read
（二）词形变换（每空1分，共7分）
have planted
was written
t wait
will make
play
caring
urselves
第五部分 句型转换（每空0.5分，共10分）
Have; taken
can be learned
Hw lng
If; wrk
d they
第六部分 书面表达参考范文（25分）
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t tell yu my green daily actins and vlunteer experiences.
T prtect the envirnment, I srt waste at hme, save water and electricity, and take clth bags while shpping. Last mnth, I jined vlunteers t clean rubbish in the cmmunity and keep cmpany with lnely ld peple.
I realize prtecting nature and helping thers are every citizen’s duties. Small actins can bring great changes.
Culd yu tell me what yu d fr the envirnment and peple arund yu?
Yurs,
Li Hua
书面表达评分标准（25分）
21–25分：写作要点齐全，句式丰富多变，无语法错误，词数达标，行文流畅自然；
16–20分：全部要点覆盖，仅有少量轻微语法失误，语句通顺；
10–15分：缺失1–2个写作要点，语法错误较多，表达简单；
0–9分：要点大量缺失，语法错误严重，词数不足60。
附全卷知识点
单元核心考点
Unit1 Past and present：现在完成时（ver the past…）、used t结构、今昔对比词汇change
Unit2 Amazing China：形容词最高级、国家发展相关名词
Unit3 The wrld at ne click：介词thrugh表途径、宾语从句hw、nline相关搭配
Unit4 A gd read：s…that…、一般过去时被动语态、阅读类词汇
Unit5 Gd manners：It’s +adj.+t d、公共礼仪词汇、情态动词mustn’t表禁止
Unit6 Sunshine fr all：vlunteer搭配、spend … ding、in need固定短语
Unit7 Charities：一般现在时主谓一致、慈善相关动词raise
Unit8 A green wrld：不定式表目的、if主将从现、反身代词、环保主题短语
语法专项
现在完成时、一般过去时被动语态、情态动词被动、used t、宾语从句、目的不定式、条件状语从句、反义疑问句（few否定含义）、特殊疑问词hw lng/hw sn辨析、非谓语t d/ding、主谓一致、反身代词、形容词最高级。