2026年译林版初中英语九年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案

这是一份2026年译林版初中英语九年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Japan lies ______ the east f China.
A. in B. n C. t D. at
Yuan Lngping is ne f ______ greatest scientists in Chinese histry.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
This rbt ______ t help peple clean huses in five years.
A. invents B. invented C. will invent D. will be invented
Peple n Mars wuld have t wear special bts ______ themselves flating away.
A. stp B. t stp C. stpping D. stpped
—Culd yu tell me ______ I can learn mre abut Asian cultures?
—Yu can read this travel magazine.
A. hw B. what C. wh D. whse
He devted all his life ______ studying rice science fr farmers.
A. fr B. t C. with D. at
There ______ less fresh water n Mars than n Earth.
A. are B. is C. were D. will have
Few peple have travelled t uter space, ______?
A. have they B. haven’t they C. d they D. dn’t they
The rbt can d husewrk ______ fast that it saves lts f time.
A. s B. such C. t D. quite
Yu ______ tuch the rbt’s pwer buttn withut permissin. It’s dangerus.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shuldn’t D. can’t
She used t ______ bks abut great peple in her free time.
A. read B. reading C. reads D. readed
We wn’t give up ______ we meet lts f difficulties in space research.
A. if B. thugh C. until D. because
All the infrmatin abut Asian cuntries ______ stred in this cmputer.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
—I’m wrried abut life n Mars in the future.
—______. Scientists are trying their best t slve all prblems.
A. Gd luck B. Take it easy
C. My pleasure D. That’s all right
The ______ f great peple lies in their hard wrk and selflessness.
A. secret B. spirit C. trade D. custm
第二部分 完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，选择最佳选项；融合亚洲文化、伟人、机器人、火星生活四大单元话题
Different cultures in Asia shw the beauty f human histry. Many great peple frm Asian cuntries have changed the wrld with their hard wrk. Nw science develps fast, and rbts and space travel are n lnger nly stries in bks.
I nce read a bk abut great scientists. One famus Chinese scientist devted his whle life t feeding mre peple. He never cared abut his wn life, 16______ he kept wrking in fields day after day. His stry teaches us that true greatness cmes frm serving the public.
Nwadays, rbts play an imprtant rle in daily life. They 17______ t finish simple and dangerus wrk fr humans. In the future, smarter rbts will lk after the ld, wrk in factries and even help astrnauts in space. Hwever, rbts cannt replace humans. They nly fllw rders, 18______ they have n real feelings r creative ideas.
Scientists are als imagining life n Mars. Living n Mars will be very different frm life n Earth. The envirnment there is terrible: lw xygen, strng radiatin and n running water. Peple 19______ special huses and clthes t stay alive. If humans want t mve t Mars ne day, they 20______ t build green huses t prduce fd and fresh air first.
Different Asian cuntries have special traditins and custms. When we travel acrss Asia, we shuld respect lcal culture. It’s plite t learn simple manners befre visiting freign cuntries, 21______ we wn’t make silly mistakes.
My teacher ften tells me: every great inventin starts with a dream. 22______ yu keep studying science and never lse yur dream, yu may make new achievements in the future. We must remember thse great peple wh created tday’s cnvenient life, and try ur best t create a better tmrrw.
We all have duties t push science frward. We shuld read mre bks abut cultures and space, and think mre abut the future wrld. Never wait fr thers t make changes; start with 23______.
Last week, I watched a vide intrducing Asian landmarks, rbts and space plans. It pened my eyes widely. I believe that with fast technlgical develpment, ur wildest dreams abut the future 24______ true ne day. The wrld will becme mre cnnected, and Asian cultures will be knwn by mre peple all ver the wrld. We shuld carry frward the 25______ f thse great peple and keep mving frward.
16. A. s B. but C. and D. r
17. A. design B. designed C. are designed D. were designed
18. A. because B. thugh C. if D. until
19. A. need B. needed C. will need D. wuld need
20. A. have B. will have C. had D. are having
21. A. as sn as B. s that C. such as D. in rder t
22. A. If B. Unless C. Thugh D. Until
23. A. us B. ur C. urselves D. we
24. A. cme B. came C. will cme D. have cme
25. A. spirit B. custm C. rbt D. culture
第三部分 阅读理解（共20分；A篇每题2分，B篇每题3分）
A篇（Unit1亚洲文化+Unit2伟人，每题2分，共10分）
Amazing Asian Cultures and Great Peple
Asia is the largest cntinent in the wrld with thusands f years f histry. Every Asian cuntry has its wn special buildings, festivals and table manners. Fr example, China has the Great Wall and Spring Festival; India has Taj Mahal and Hli Festival. When travelling in Asian cuntries, visitrs need t learn lcal custms t shw respect.
Lts f great peple frm Asia have made amazing achievements fr the whle wrld. Take Yuan Lngping as an example. He spent ver fifty years studying hybrid rice. His research helped slve fd prblems fr many pr cuntries in Asia and Africa. Anther great figure is Tu Yuyu. She discvered artemisinin and saved millins f patients with malaria.
These great peple share ne cmmn pint: they devted mst f their time t public research instead f persnal wealth. They faced lts f failures but never gave up. Their spirit encurages teenagers tday t study hard and serve sciety.
Reading stries abut Asian cultures and great peple can pen ur minds. We can learn patience, selflessness and the imprtance f respecting different cultures.
根据短文选择最佳答案
26. What can we see in Asian cuntries accrding t the passage?
A. The same festivals and buildings
B. Different special cultures and custms
C. Rbts wrking everywhere
D. Huses fr peple living n Mars
27. What did Yuan Lngping’s research help slve?
A. Space travel prblems
B. Fd shrtage prblems
C. Rbt cntrl prblems
D. Envirnmental pllutin
28. Wh fund artemisinin t save sick peple?
A. Yuan Lngping
B. Tu Yuyu
C. A freign astrnaut
D. A rbt scientist
29. The underlined wrd “devted” means ______.
A. 浪费 B. 奉献，投入 C. 忘记 D. 购买
30. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Intrduce Asian cultures and spirits f great peple
B. Teach peple hw t travel arund Mars
C. Shw hw rbts change ur daily life
D. Talk abut new space technlgy
B篇（Unit3机器人+Unit4火星生活，每题3分，共10分）
Rbts and Future Life n Mars
Science fictin ften talks abut rbts and life n Mars, and nw these ideas are becming clser t reality.
Rbts are widely used in many fields nw. Factry rbts prduce gds quickly; service rbts help clean huses and guide visitrs; space rbts wrk n ther planets withut wrrying abut terrible envirnment. In the future, mre rbts will be created t finish hard and dangerus wrk fr humans. But rbts cannt think creatively. They nly fllw fixed prgrams. Humans will always be the masters f rbts.
Scientists have studied Mars fr years. If humans mve t Mars ne day, they will face many difficulties. First, there is n enugh xygen fr peple t breathe. Secnd, the temperature changes greatly. Third, there is n natural liquid water n the surface. T slve these prblems, humans need t build clsed green huses, wear special prtective clthes and carry water recycling machines.
Many peple wnder whether life n Mars will be cmfrtable. Scientists say it will take hundreds f years t build suitable living places. At present, rbts are sent t Mars t cllect infrmatin and test sil fr future human immigratin.
Bth rbts and space research shw the pwer f science. As students, we shuld learn mre science knwledge t make ur future dreams cme true.
31. Which kind f rbt is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Factry rbts
B. Service rbts
C. Space rbts
D. Teaching rbts
32. Why can rbts wrk n Mars safely?
A. They can breathe xygen freely
B. They dn’t fear terrible envirnment
C. They can prduce fresh water by themselves
D. They have creative thinking ability
33. Which prblem will humans meet if living n Mars?
A. T much fresh water
B. Enugh xygen everywhere
C. Great temperature changes
D. Warm weather all year rund
34. What d scientists send rbts t Mars t d?
A. Build huses fr humans
B. Cllect infrmatin and test sil
C. Plant lts f rice
D. Make special clthes
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Rbts can cmpletely take the place f humans
B. It will be easy fr humans t live n Mars sn
C. Science helps us develp rbts and explre space
D. There is n difficulty fr human immigratin t Mars
第四部分 词汇运用（共15分）
（一）根据句意及首字母提示写单词（每空1分，共8分）
China is a great cuntry in A______.
Yuan Lngping is ne f the g______ peple in mdern China.
R______ will help humans finish hard wrk in the future.
Scientists are studying hw peple can live n M______ ne day.
We shuld respect different c______ when travelling abrad.
He d______ all his time t medical research all his life.
Peple need special bts t stp f______ away n Mars.
The s______ f great peple encurages us t study hard.
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共7分）
Lts f new rbts ______ (prduce) in this factry every year.
It’s necessary ______ (learn) lcal custms befre travelling t Asia.
If we keep studying space science, we ______ (visit) Mars ne day.
He used t ______ (read) stries abut space in his childhd.
The scientist devted his life t ______ (develp) new rice.
Few peple ______ (be) t Mars s far.
We must prtect ______ (we) frm strng radiatin n Mars.
第五部分 句型转换（每空0.5分，共10分）
按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
51. Peple will invent mre space rbts in the future.（改为被动语态）
Mre space rbts ______ ______ in the future.
52. He devted his life t scientific research.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ his life t scientific research?
53. Peple will spend hundreds f years building huses n Mars.（对划线部分hundreds f years提问）
______ ______ will peple spend building huses n Mars?
54. Wrk hard, and yu will make great achievements.（同义句转换）
______ yu ______ hard, yu will make great achievements.
55. N ne knws the secret f space travel, ______ ______?
第六部分 书面表达（25分）
写作话题：Unit3 Rbts + Unit4 Life n Mars
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm来信询问你对未来机器人以及火星生活的看法，请你写一封回信。
写作要点：
未来机器人的作用：做家务、工厂作业、太空探测；
人类移居火星的困难：氧气、温度、水源问题；
你的观点：科技发展终会解决难题，自己会努力学习科学；
邀请对方分享他对未来太空生活的想象。
要求：
词数80–100词；
书信格式完整，语法准确，行文流畅；
不得出现真实校名、人名。
参考答案
第一部分 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B
第二部分 完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.A
第三部分 阅读理解（共20分）
A篇（每题2分，共10分）
26.B 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.A
B篇（每题3分，共10分）
31.D 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C
第四部分 词汇运用（15分）
（一）首字母填空（每空1分，共8分）
Asia
greatest
Rbts
Mars
cultures
devted
flating
spirit
（二）词形变换（每空1分，共7分）
are prduced
t learn
will visit
read
develping
have been
urselves
第五部分 句型转换（每空0.5分，共10分）
will be invented
Did; devte
Hw lng
If; wrk
d they
第六部分 书面表达参考范文（25分）
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t share my ideas abut future rbts and life n Mars with yu.
In the future, rbts will help us d husewrk, wrk in factries and explre uter space. Hwever, mving t Mars brings many prblems: we lack enugh xygen, fresh water and prper temperature there.
I believe science will slve all these difficulties step by step. I will study science hard t make space dreams cme true.
Culd yu tell me yur imaginatin f life n Mars in yur next letter?
Yurs,
Li Hua
书面表达评分标准（25分）
21–25分：全部要点齐全，句式丰富多样，无语法错误，词数达标，逻辑连贯；
16–20分：要点完整，仅有少量轻微语法错误，语句通顺；
10–15分：缺失1–2个写作要点，语法错误较多，表达简单；
0–9分：要点大量缺失，语法错误严重，词数不足60。
全册知识点
单元核心词汇短语
Unit1 Asia：方位介词in/n/t、cntinent、culture、custm、Asian landmarks
Unit2 Great peple：devte…t…、ne f the + 最高级、selflessness、spirit、伟人相关固定搭配
Unit3 Rbts：一般将来时被动语态、rbt功能、prgram、invent相关词汇
Unit4 Life n Mars：flating、radiatin、xygen、special bts、space travel、Mars环境词汇
核心语法
方位介词辨析 in/n/t
形容词最高级 ne f the + adj.最高级
一般将来时被动语态、一般现在时被动语态
不定式作目的状语 It’s + adj. + t d
宾语从句连接词hw
devted t ding固定搭配
used t d 过去常常
if引导条件状语从句（主将从现）
反义疑问句（few/n ne表否定含义）
Hw lng 对时间段提问
现在完成时 s far
反身代词用法
s…that…结果状语从句
thugh引导让步状语从句
情态动词mustn’t 禁止