2026年沪教版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案

这是一份2026年沪教版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了根据句意及中文提示写出单词，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，完形填空，句型转换，阅读理解，书面表达参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词（每空1分，共10分）
We shuld take actin t help peple ________（有困难的）arund us.
Different ________（肢体）language carries different feelings and messages.
Many children lve watching funny ________（漫画）and cartn films in their free time.
Old paintings and ancient buildings are valuable cultural ________（遗产）.
Lts f wild animals are in ________（危险）because f human activities.
We can get useful knwledge by ________（实践）different tasks urselves.
Scientists send spaceships fr ________（太空）explratin year after year.
Can yu ________（想象）living n anther planet hundreds f years later?
We can ________（募集）mney t build shelters fr hmeless animals.
A smile is a kind f friendly ________（手势）in almst every cuntry.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共8分）
The vlunteers spend plenty f time ________ (care) fr pr kids.
Crssing yur arms ften ________ (mean) that smene feels uncmfrtable.
This ld cartn ________ (create) by a famus artist fifty years ag.
It’s necessary fr us ________ (prtect) endangered wild animals.
If yu keep practicing, yu ________ (master) new skills quickly.
Many yung peple shw great interest in space ________ (explre).
We all believe that human ________ (live) n Mars will cme true ne day.
The cultural heritage ________ (keep) well in this lcal museum every year.
第二部分 单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
Vlunteers ften raise mney ______ hmeless children and ld peple.
A. t B. fr C. at
Putting yur hands behind yur back stands ______ being calm and cnfident.
A. fr B. up C. with
This classic cartn ______ many years ag and it is still ppular tday.
A. made B. was made C. is made
We must stp plluting frests ______ mre animals will lse their hmes.
A. and B. but C. r
It takes curage ______ new skills thrugh hands-n practice.
A. learn B. t learn C. learning
If we wrk tgether, we ______ mre endangered animals in the future.
A. save B. will save C. saved
Nbdy knws ______ humans can live n ther planets ne day.
A. whether B. that C. what
Cultural heritage ______ part f ur histry and we shuld treasure it.
A. are B. is C. were
He spent three mnths ______ a shrt animatin abut wild animals.
A. finish B. finishing C. t finish
Helping peple in need ______ us a strng sense f achievement.
A. bring B. brings C. brught
第三部分 完形填空（每题2分，共16分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项
We learn eight wnderful units this term, cvering charity, bdy language, cartns, cultural heritage, animal prtectin, hands-n learning, space and imaginatin.
Many students jin vlunteer grups t help thse 1 need. We learn that bdy language is imprtant in cmmunicatin—gestures and eye cntact can shw feelings that wrds cannt express.
I’m crazy abut cmics and animatin. Sme ld cartns 2 hundreds f years ag and they becme part f ur cultural heritage. Meanwhile, lts f wildlife are in danger. We learn that we can nly prtect them well 3 everyne takes practical actin.
Our teacher tells us that learning by ding wrks better than nly reading textbks. If we keep trying new experiments, we 4 slve mre difficult prblems by urselves. Space explratin is anther amazing tpic. Scientists keep sending spaceships t study the universe, and we ften imagine 5 life n ther planets lks like.
All the tpics cnnect clsely with ur daily life. When we cmmunicate with thers, we use bdy language; when we take part in vlunteer activities, we learn respnsibility; when we explre nature and space, we pen ur mind t new pssibilities. We all agree that small actins 6 make great changes. We shuld respect cultural heritage, save endangered animals and keep explring the unknwn wrld. As lng as we keep learning and imagining, we 7 grw int better peple and make ur wrld a warmer and safer place 8 all living things.
A. n B. in C. at
A. draw B. drew C. were drawn
A. if B. unless C. thugh
A. can B. will C. culd
A. hw B. what C. where
A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t
A. pull B. will C. wuld
A. fr B. t C. with
第四部分 句型转换（每空1分，共12分）
Vlunteers help pr children with study every weekend.（改为被动语态）
Pr children ________ ________ with study by vlunteers every weekend.
Crssing arms means feeling uncmfrtable.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ crssing arms mean?
Peple built this museum t prtect cultural heritage ten years ag.（改为一般疑问句）
________ peple ________ this museum t prtect cultural heritage ten years ag?
We will save mre endangered animals by prtecting frests.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ mre endangered animals by prtecting frests.
It is fun t learn new skills thrugh practice.（改为同义句）
________ new skills thrugh practice ________ fun.
Humans will live n ther planets ne day.（改为被动语态同义转换）
Other planets ________ ________ by humans ne day.
第五部分 阅读理解（每题2分，共12分）
Passage A
Vlunteering and bdy language are tw useful tpics fr teenagers. Many students spend their spare time helping peple in need: visiting the elderly, raising mney fr hmeless kids and caring fr stray animals. When we cmmunicate with these peple, prper bdy language matters a lt. A sft smile and gentle eye cntact shw kindness, while crssing arms r turning away may make thers feel cld.
Besides cmmunicatin skills, we als learn abut cultural heritage. Ancient paintings and traditinal cartns are great treasures. They recrd ld stries and carry the wisdm f past generatins, s it’s ur duty t prtect and pass them dwn t yunger kids.
What vlunteer wrk d students d in the text?
A. Train astrnauts fr space explratin
B. Raise mney and care fr weak grups
C. Make cartn films fr museums
Which bdy language shws friendliness?
A. Turning back t thers
B. Crssing arms tightly
C. Smiling and eye cntact
Why shuld we prtect cultural heritage?
A. It recrds ld stries and ancient wisdm
B. It helps us make spaceships fr space travel
C. It can stp wild animals frm disappearing
Passage B
Wild animals are facing serius danger, s we need t save them. Apart frm animal prtectin, learning by ding and space explratin pen ur eyes t the wrld. Hands-n tasks like making small mdels teach us mre knwledge than bks alne. Scientists explre space t search fr new resurces and pssible living places fr humans.
The unit “Imagine that!” encurages us t use ur imaginatin. We can picture life n ther planets, new ways t prtect animals and better plans t help pr peple. Imaginatin cmbined with practice can bring many creative slutins t scial and envirnmental prblems.
4. What helps students learn knwledge better accrding t the passage?
A. Only reading textbks every day
B. Ding practical tasks by themselves
C. Watching cartns withut thinking
5. What d scientists d in space explratin?
A. Lk fr new resurces and pssible living places
B. Make cartn characters fr children
C. Cllect ld cultural wrks fr museums
6. What can imaginatin bring us?
A. Creative ways t slve different prblems
B. Mre danger fr wild animals
C. Less chances t take vlunteer wrk
第六部分 书面表达（22分）
学校英语广播站开展征文活动，主题：Small Actins, Warm Wrld
写作要点：
简单介绍一项你参与过的帮扶弱势群体的志愿活动；
谈谈沟通时恰当肢体语言的重要性；
结合保护濒危动物或文化遗产，写出两条日常可行的小事；
抒发你对微小行动改变世界的感悟。
要求：词数80–100词，语句通顺，语法准确，逻辑清晰连贯。
参考答案
一、词汇运用
（一）汉语提示写单词
in need 2. bdy 3. cmics 4. heritage 5. danger
ding 7. space 8. imagine 9. raise 10. gesture
（二）词形变换
caring 2. means 3. was created 4. t prtect
will master 6. explratin 7. living 8. is kept
二、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
三、完形填空
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A
四、句型转换
are helped
What des
Did; build
wn’t save
Learning; is
will be lived n
五、阅读理解
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A
六、书面表达参考范文
Small Actins, Warm Wrld
Last mnth, I jined vlunteers t visit lnely elders. When talking with them, warm smiles and sft eye cntact made them feel cmfrtable, s prper bdy language is really imprtant.
We can als take small steps t prtect ur wrld. First, refuse prducts made frm endangered animals. Secnd, visit lcal museums t learn and prtect cultural heritage.
Small actins frm everyne can bring great changes. I will keep vlunteering and take gd care f ur nature and culture.