2026年期中知识点专练 八年级人教版英语下册专题11 任务型阅读专练20篇（练习版）（人教版）

这是一份2026年期中知识点专练 八年级人教版英语下册专题11 任务型阅读专练20篇（练习版）（人教版），共7页。
（一）
He was 50 years ld when I was brn. I didn’t knw why he was hme instead f mm, but I was the nly ne f my friends wh had their dad arund.
Dad did s many things fr me during my schl years. He wuld always make lunch fr me t take t schl. There wuld be a napkin (餐巾纸) (A)____ “I lve yu” written n it. He always had sme silly saying t make me smile and let me knw that (B) 他爱我. My friends all wished they had smene wh shwed them that kind f lve. I was s prud t have him as my father. ①
When I left hme (C) ____cllege, I thught the messages wuld stp. But my friends and I were glad that his messages cntinued. I’m happy t call him a lt and we started a ritual (仪式) that stayed with us. After I said gd-bye, he always said. “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I lve yu.” “I lve yu, t, dad.”
My friends used t call him “Clest Dad in the Universe (宇宙).” And when they learned that he had cancer (癌症), they sent him a card that they all signed. ② I wuldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins t their children. He inspired (激励) them t express their wn lve.
③ As he was grwing sicker, I decided t cme hme. Thse were the hardest days t g thrugh. I was alne with him in the hspital a few days befre he died.
(D) We watched TV hand in hand. As I was getting ready t leave, he said, “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I lve yu.” “I lve yu, t, dad.”
1．在文中 (A) 和 (C) 的空白处填入适当的单词： _____； _____
2．将文中画线部分 (B) 译成英语： _____
3．将文中画线部分 (D) 改写为：We _____and watched TV.
4．在文中①②③选出能够填入“He taught all f us abut a father’s lve.”的位置： _____
5．从文中找出两个表达对父亲的喜爱之情的形容词： _____； _____
（二）
A giant panda is a kind f bear. It has a white face with black patches arund its eyes. (A) 它也有黑色的耳朵, shulders and legs. The rest f its bdy is white.
Hme
Pandas live high up in the muntains f Central and Western China. They live in the bamb frests there.
Fd
Pandas in the wild (B) usually eat bamb. In zs, their menu includes bamb, apples and carrts. A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilgrams f bamb a day.
Behaviur
Pandas like t live n their wn. They need t eat a lt t stay healthy, s they spend (C) mre than 12 hurs a day eating. Althugh they are big and heavy, it is nt difficult fr them t climb trees. ( D) They are strng enugh t prtect themselves.
Life
Pandas live fr abut 20 years in the wild, but in zs they can live fr up (E) 35 years.
The future
Peple are cutting (F) frests, s the pandas are lsing their hmes. Sme peple are killing them fr their fur. They are cruel t d s. There are nt many pandas in the wrld nw. It is imprtant fr us t prtect them.
6．将文中划线部分（A）译成英语： ________
7．写出文中划线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词： ________； ________
8．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：They are ________ strng ________ they can prtect themselves.
9．在文中（E）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ________； ________
10．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： ________
（三）
I’m a girl wh never puts ff （拖延）until tmrrw what I can d tday. In fact, I’m always quick t act and d things in time. ①__________
After schl, I’ll rush hme t d my hmewrk. I finish ding it as sn as （A）__________. I will never watch TV r jin my friends t play befre my hmewrk is finished.（B）如果有难题, I’ll keep wrking n it.
When study is ver, I have spare time all t myself. I dn’t have a burden （负担） n my mind. S I can make plans ut f my wn interests.
②__________ I’ve already started trying these ut. I gt t act in a mvie and I als became a student hst at my schl.
But it wasn’t easy t develp my hmewrk habits. I was nce a lazy child.（C）I hated t get up early and I put things ff until the last minute. ③__________ But I made up my mind t be strict （严格的） with myself. My parents and friends helped （E）__________ change little by little.
Hw abut yu? Being early t d things really makes a difference!
11．在文中（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。________；________
12．将文中划线部分（B）译成英语:
____________________
13．将文中划线部分（C）改写为: I ________ ________ t get up early.
14．在文中①②③选出能填入 “One f my interests is acting and hsting.” 的位置。________
15．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句。
___________________
（四）
Is it a gd idea t keep pet dgs? Emma and Matt give their pinins n this matter. Keeping pet dgs is a gd idea, says Emma.
Keeping pet dgs is a gd idea. There are lts f reasns fr this.
First, dgs are really cute. It’s nice t hld them in ur arms, and it’s wnderful t see them grw up. Secnd (A) 我们不得不喂它们, train them and play with them. Accrding t my mum, this helps us becme mre respnsible peple. Yung peple can learn (B) _________ t care fr thers by keeping dgs.
S I think it’s a gd idea t keep pet dgs.
Keeping pet dgs is nt a gd idea, says Matt.
It’s nt gd idea t keep pet dgs. (C) Pet dgs leave their hair n the flr, n beds and n sfas, and they need t be washed ften.
Dgs are nisy. Nearly all dgs bark at strangers. Sme dgs bark mre ludly than thers. A few dgs bark all night. This stps peple (D) _________ getting any sleep. Nt all dgs are friendly. A small number f pet dgs even attack peple.
What’s mre, it’s cmmn fr peple t live in flats. They have n chice but t keep their dgs in small (E) areas. Hwever, dgs need fresh air and large pen areas where they can run free.
Finally, wning dgs can be (F) expensive. S keeping pet dgs is nt a gd idea.
16．将文中划线部分(A) 译成英语:
______________________
17．在文中(B) 和(D) 的空白处分别填入适当的单词。
________ ________
18．将文中划线部分(C) 改写为：Their hair ________ ________ n the flr by pet dgs.
19．写出文中划线部分(E) 和(F) 的同义词或近义词。
________ ________
20．从文中找出能描绘狗的两个形容词。
________ ________
（五）
Watch Meet Mr Rbt n yur televisin tnight. This shw intrduces sme new technlgy that culd change ur schls in the future.①
(A) Traditinal classrms dn’t have any cmputers r screens. On Meet Mr Rbt, we’ll lk (B) ________ sme amazing inventins. Prbably we’ll see these inventins sn.
As well as (除了) carrying lts f bks in their schlbags, we knw that many f tday’s students carry small electrnic dictinaries. Many schls als have cmputers. The cmputers allw students t g nline (C) 如果他们需要找到信息.
One f the scientists n the shw believes that students will arrive at schl with a new type f e-bk in the future. ②That will be all they need t read texts, take ntes, write reprts and d tests.
③The shw will als allw us t see what rbts will be able t d and hw they will help students d better in their studies.
Meet Mr Rbt will make yu wnder (D) ________ ur schls will lk like in the future!
21．将文中画线部分 (A) 改写为：________ ________ any cmputers r screens in traditinal classrms.
22．在文中(B) 和 (D) 的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________；________
23．将文中画线部分 (C) 译成英语：
_______________________
24．在文中①②③逃出能够填入 “And hw abut Mr Rbt?” 的位置： ________
25．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的句子：
_______________________
（六）
Have yu ever heard f the sng “The stry f the red—crwned crane”? It is abut a girl called Xu Xiujuan.
Xiujuan was brn in Zhalng, Heilngjiang Prvince in 1964. Her father’s jb was t lk after red—crwned cranes. (A) Xiujuan started helping her father when she was yung. She sn shwed a great lve fr these white birds. She became gd at raising them.
When Xiujuan was 21, she gt a jb at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Prvince. She enjyed taking care f the baby cranes. If a bird became (B) sick, she tk gd care f it and stayed with it every day until it was strng (C) ________ t fly again.
In September 1987 (D) ________ f the birds went missing. The wrkers in the nature reserve lked everywhere, but n ne culd find it. Xiujuan was very wrried. She lked fr it day and night fr tw days. On the secnd night, while she was lking fr the missing bird, she (E) lst her life. She was nly 23.
Later, a sng was written in memry f Xiujuan. Peple always remember her (F) 当他们听到这首歌时r see a red—crwned crane.
26．将文中画线部分（A）改写为：Xijuan started helping her father at an ________ ________.
27．写出文中画线部分（B）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________；________
28．在文中（C）和（D）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________；________
29．将文中画线部分（F）译成英语：
_______________________
30．从文中找出徐秀娟曾经居住过的两个省份的名称：________；________
（七）
Every mrning yu get up, wash yur face, brush yur teeth, eat breakfast and get ready fr yur day. The daily actins are s cmmn that yu dn’t think abut them much. But what if yu were in space?
When astrnauts(宇航员) are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, wrk and play. They d the same things as us, but they d them differently.
On Earth, we put fd n a plate and water in a glass. Gravity(引力) hlds the fd dwn and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almst n gravity. S fd can mve slwly in the air, and astrnauts must eat and drink carefully. They have special plates s that their fd desn’t flat away. They use special bags fr drinks s that the drink stays inside.
Sleeping is very difficult in space. Sme astrnauts like t mve in the air, but mst like t be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bags t a wall s that they dn’t fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets s ften that the astrnauts use a clck r music t wake them up.
Exercise is very imprtant in space. On Earth, yur legs carry yur bdy, but in space, astrnauts fly in the air, s they d nt use their legs. This is very bad fr their legs. S they must exercise fr thirty minutes every day. They ften use an exercise bicycle fr this.
After a day’s wrk, astrnauts relax. They may listen t music, read, watch films, play games, r talk t their friends and families n radi. The mst ppular pastime is lking ut f the windw, lking at the space and watching the Earth.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
31．The astrnauts in space live a cmmn life like us, but they ________.
32．Where d astrnauts put their drinks in space?
_______________________________
33．Why d astrnauts use clck r music t wake them up?
_______________________________
34．_______________________________
35．_______________________________
（八）
Hw t clear ut yur ld things and make sme mney at the same time. A yard sale may be just the best way. Yard sales are easy t plan. Yu can start by cllecting things fr sale. Search bxes and shelves fr things yu dn’t need any mre. And here are sme tips which may help yu.
•It can be hard t part with things, even if yu never use them. If yu haven’t used smething fr ver a year, it prbably means that yu will never use it any mre.
•Sell anything yu dn’t want r use anymre like clthes that dn’t fit yu, dishes that yu never use, utdated (过时的) bard games that yu’ve played, sft tys, and ther unwanted things.
•Peple will buy just abut anything. While there are certain ht sellers like children’s tys and ld tls. Dn’t be afraid t try t sell things that yu can’t imagine anyne buying. The wrst thing is that nbdy buys it and yu’ll have t thrw it away.
•Make sure the things are clean and nt brken t keep them frm hurting thers. Yu might be surprised. Many peple will buy brken ckers (炊具), ld drs and ther things yu may cnsider putting ut fr free.
36．What can yu start fr a yard sale?（回答问题, 不超过6个单词）
________________________________
37．What are ht sellers? （回答问题, 不超过6个单词）
________________________________
38．Why things fr sale shuld be clean and nt brke? （回答问题, 不超过7个单词）
________________________________
39．将划线部分句子译成汉语。
________________________________
40．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________
（九）
Kunming is called the Spring City. It is the capital f Yunnan. It is a city with a lng histry. It is famus fr its beautiful weather. (A) It’s neither t ht in summer nr t cld in winter. That’s why mre and mre peple like t travel and even t live there.
Peple’s lives are becming better and better. On weekends r n hliday, peple like t relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, peple, especially ld peple wuld like t climb the Western Hills. Frm the tp f the hills, yu can have a gd lk at the beautiful scenery f Kunming. Far away frm the hills, yu can enjy the “sleeping beauty” amng the hills.
Peple in Kunming are really friendly. They ften invite their friends hme t taste delicius fd, like rice and ndles. If yu want t knw mre abut Kunming and taste its fd, (B) why dn’t yu visit it fr yurself!
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
41．根据短文，完成句子；
Kunming is famus as __________.
42．写出 (B) 句子的同义句；
why __________ __________ it fr yurself?
43．简略回答问题；
What des the writer think f the peple in Kunming?
___________________________
44．找出并写下文章第二段主题句；
___________________________
45．将文 (A) 处中画线句子译成汉语。
____________________________
（十）
When Sarah was a teenager, she used t fight ver almst everything with her family. But five years ag, while she was studying abrad in England, she heard a sng (A)_______ f feelings abut returning hme n the radi. It made Sarah think abut her family and friends back in the US. She came t realize hw much she actually missed all f them. Ever since then, she has been a fan f American cuntry music
Cuntry is a traditinal kind f music frm the suthern states f America. Nashville, Tennessee is the hme f cuntry music. Many sngs these days are just abut mdern life in the US such as the imprtance f mney and success, but nt abut belnging t a grup. Hwever, cuntry music brings us back t the “gd ld days” when peple were kind t each ther and trusted ne anther. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty f nature and the cuntryside.
Sarah hasn’t been t Nashville yet, but it is her dream t g there ne day. She has already read a lt abut the place and dne sme research n (B) it. She knws that there is the Cuntry Music Hall f Fame Museum in Nashville. There are als always a lt f cuntry music cncerts with famus musicians and singers, like Garth Brks. Sarah has already listened t mst f his sngs. “Garth is ne f the mst successful musicians in American histry. (C) He’s sld mre than 120 millin recrds. I hpe t see him sing live ne day!”
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
46．根据语境，在(A)处填上一个适当的词：________________________
47．请根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英文释义相匹配的单词
F________：a persn wh enjys watching r listening t sb r sth very much.
48．What is cuntry music abut? ( 根据文章内容回答问题)
________________________
49．找出(B)处划线单词it所指代的内容：________________________
50．请将(C)处划线句改写同义句，每空一词：
________ ________ ________ recrds Garth has sld is ________ 120 millin.
（十一）
Plants
A plant is a very imprtant kind f life. Peple can’t live 1 plants. We can see plants , land, plants, mst (.) They can be big r small and cme in many clrs. Trees, flwers, grasses, and bushes are cmmn plants.
Hw are animals and plants different? Plants usually can’t mve. When a tree is hungry, it gets fd frm the sil. Trees drink water,t. Plants make their wn fd frm water, sunlight, and the sil. Plants can’t talk. Plants dn’t think. 3.Plants usually make mre plants, r reprduce, with seeds.
Hw are animals and plants the same? 4.Animals have bdy parts, and plants have bdy parts ,t. Animals eat fd, but plants “eat” sunlight with their leaves and “drink” with their rts. Animals grw frm babies t adults, and plants grw frm seeds t adults.
51．将文中1处填入一个合适的介词。
________
52．把文中2处划线部分连词成句。
_____________________________.
53．把文中3处划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________。
54．把文中4处句子进行同义句转换。
Animals have bdy parts, ________ ________ plants.
55．Hw d plants feed themselves?(回答问题）
________________________________________.
（十二）
Imagine this: yur parents g away n business, but yu have t stay at hme alne. Wuld life be as easy as when yur parents are arund? Wuld it be a perfect hliday fr yu?
“I can fill an empty stmach with tmat and egg sup, but that’s all. I think many f my classmates are the same. We wuldn’t knw what t d, r hw t lk after urselves,” said Zheng Chenyu.“And I’d frget smething imprtant. I’d prbably watch televisin and burn the sup.” “The mment I leave hme, I’ll learn t ck. But nw parents d almst everything fr us. We’re very lazy,” she said.
Mst teenagers have nly time fr their hmewrk. (1)They dn’t learn any life skills until they g t cllege.
Hwever, Sima Yige desn’t think s. “I think I’d be all right. I wuldn’t just eat sandwiches r fruit. I knw hw t ck sme simple dishes because my mum shwed me,” the 13-year-ld by said. In his pinin, many teenagers (2)过分依赖 their parents, and there is much mre t learn than cking, like “tidying up yur rm r even dressing yurself prperly”.
Fr mst teenagers, it wuldn’t be a hliday at all.
任务一：完成句子。
56．Zheng Chenyu thinks nw teenagers are lazy because ________________.
57．Zheng Chenyu will learn t ck as sn as ________________.
任务二：英汉互译。
58．将(1)处的画线句子译成汉语：
_____________________________________________________
59．将(2)处的“过分依赖”译成英文：
_____________________________________________________
任务三： 回答问题.
60．Wuld life be as easy fr teenagers living alne as when their parents are arund?
_____________________________________________________.
（十三）
A small bee flying frm flwer t flwer is very imprtant t the wrld. Bees pllinate (对……授粉) the crps and help them grw.
Nw billins f bees all ver the wrld are dying, and n ne really knws why. This is a disaster (灾难) fr the wrld. Many things wuld change withut bees.
Thusands f bees have flwn away frm their hives and disappeared.
Scientists and beekeepers are trying t slve the mystery (谜) f the disappearing bees.
Sme scientists have examined dead bees. They have fund that the bees are nt very healthy at all. Scientists think that ne reasn bees are dying is because f mites. Mites are tiny insects that cling nt bees. The mites can make the bees get sick and die. Mites can destry a whle beehive. Sme scientists think that bees are disappearing because they have been pisned (中毒). Farmers spray their crps t kill insects that are eating the plants. These sprays can make bees sick. Bees als may nt be getting enugh fd t stay strng. Climate change might mean the flwers pen befre the bees have wken frm their winter sleep. Then the bees dn’t get that nectar (花蜜) and pllen that they need.
It’s very hard fr scientists t find ut why bees are dying all ver the wrld. Mst bees die away frm their hives. S scientists dn’t have a dead bdy t lk at fr clues.
It is very imprtant fr scientists t learn abut hw healthy bees are.
Everything must be dne t ________ the bees in truble.
61．Why are bees very imprtant? (根据短文内容回答问题)
____________________________________________________________________________________________62．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t? (第二段划线单词“this”指代什么？)
____________________________________________________________________________________________63．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) 。
____________________________________________________________________________________________64．Please list (列举) tw reasns abut bees are nt healthy in Paragraph 5.
①__________________________________________________________________________________________②__________________________________________________________________________________________65．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a prper wrd. (在最后一段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)
_________.
（十四）
Time spent in a bkshp can be enjyable. If yu g t a gd bkshp, n assistant will cme near t yu and say, “Can I help yu?” Yu needn’t buy anything yu dn’t want. Yu may just try t find ut where the bk yu want is and read it. But if yu fail, A．It seems that he is nt interested in selling any bks at all.
There is a stry which tells us abut a gd bkshp. A medical student fund a very B．________(use) bk in the bkshp. C．But it was t expensive fr him t buy. He culdn’t get it frm the schl library, either. S every afternn, he went there t read little at a time. One day, he culdn’t find the bk frm its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant D．________(sing) t him. T his E.________, the assistant pinted t the bk in the crner. “I put it there s that it culdn’t be sld ut.”
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
66．将文中A．处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
67．用文中B．处和D．处所给词的适当形式填空。
B．______________________________________________________
D．______________________________________________________
68．将文中C．处画线句子改写为同义句。
But it was _____ expensive _____ he culdn’t buy it.
69．根据短文内容，在文中E.处填入恰当的词。 _____
70．What d yu think f the assistant? _____
（十五）
Many peple have jbs. They g t wrk nearly every day. Sme peple are lucky. Either they have very interesting jbs r they make a lt f mney. Mst peple are nt s lucky. ①________ their jbs are very interesting ②________ they make much mney.
The mst interesting jbs are ften the mst difficult. Peple take a lng time t learn hw t d them. Dctrs study fr at least six years after finishing schl.
Sme yung peple have interesting and high-pay jbs. Many yung players d their wrk successfully. Ftball and tennis stars are usually under 35 years ld. Older peple usually can nt play these sprts very well. They cannt mve fast enugh. Glf, hwever, is a gd sprt fr lder peple. Many glf players are quite ld, but they can play it successfully.
Mst peple wrk until they are 60 r 65 years ld. Then they retire（退休）and have a lt f free time. Sme peple never retire thugh these peple usually have very interesting jbs. Writers, artists（演员）usually wrk until they die. Their wrk is their life.
71．D mst peple have interesting and high-pay jbs?
_____________________
72．Why d sme jbs have t be taken a lng time t learn?
_____________________
73．Dctrs study fr at least six years after finishing schl.（划线提问）
_____________________
74．在文章中划线处填入两个合适的词。① ________ ② ________
75．Many glf players are quite ld, but they can play it successfully.（写出本句的同义句）
_____________________.