2026年重庆市开州区初中教共体中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年重庆市开州区初中教共体中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Have yu heard abut the new AI prject that might help us talk t animals？
B：（1）______ .What's it abut？
A：The prject is using AI t study sperm whale（抹香鲸）sunds.
B：Ww!（2）______ .
A：They think that the whales have a language with special clicks，and they believe that AI can help them understand it.
B：That wuld be amazing!
A：Yes.（3）______ .
B：Fr sure!If we understand them better，we might be able t prtect them better.（4）______ .
A：Maybe dgs r cats!（5）______ .
B：I'd ask my dg why he keeps digging in the garden!
A.Of curse.
B.N，I haven't.
C.They'd like t talk t each ther.
D.It might change hw we see animals.
E.Hw can scientists tell what the whales are saying？
F.What ther animals d yu think they shuld study？
G.What wuld yu ask yur dg if yu culd talk t him？
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
On December 14，2025，Su Yiming wn the verall champinship f the Snwbard （滑雪板） Big Air Wrld Cup，made histry fr Chinese male snwbarders.What (1) big win fr China!Big air means snwbarders jump frm a huge ramp，d cl tricks in the sky and land (2) .Su did amazing jumps and spins.He is the first Chinese rider t get this wrld champinship.Su (3) the Flying Snwbard King nw.
This exciting news shws us (4) passin and effrt can achieve.Su's success cmes frm years f hard wrk and curage t challenge (5) .He started very yung and practiced a lt every day.
Su has a strng will.He nce finished last in a cmpetitin at the same place， (6) he didn't lse heart.Instead，he trained (7) than befre.He dares t try difficult mves.He even cmpleted the wrld's first "back-t-back 1980" spins.
His success encurages us (8) challenges bravely，whether in study r hbbies.Su is mre than a champin and he is a rle mdel fr us.He has been training fr his next cmpetitin and he's strngly sure that he (9) .Let's fllw ur wn "champinships" (10) life!As lng as we set gals and keep wrking hard，we can achieve ur dreams t.
6.A. aB. anC. the
7.A. safeB. safelyC. safety
8.A. is calledB. was calledC. will be called
9.A. whatB. thatC. whether
10.A. himB. hisC. himself
11.A. rB. butC. and
12.A. hardB. harderC. the hardest
13.A. faceB. facingC. t face
14.A. succeedsB. will succeedC. has succeeded
15.A. inB. nC. at
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Have yu ever rdered take-ut fd？What abut a "take-ut PE class"？This fun new service became a ht trend during summer vacatin.It lets students exercise right in their wn neighbrhds.
Here's hw it (16) .Parents rder a class n an app.Then a PE teacher arrives with all the sprts equipment.Classes include basic fitness training and games like basketball r tennis.One-n-ne lessns usually (17) between 200 and 400 yuan.
"It's s cnvenient，" said Mrs.Wang，whse child is in the third grade.Befre，she spent an hur (18) her sn t the gym. "Nw the teacher cmes t the pen area dwnstairs，and I can even watch frm my balcny!"
These utdr classes aren't just (19) — they really help kids imprve a 's sn used t trip ften while jumping rpe，but after three weeks f "take-ut PE"，he rse frm 120 t 160 jumps per minute. (20) each plan is made just fr ne child，it's mre helpful than big grup classes.
But there are sme (21) ， t.Mst classes are held in public spaces like parks r squares，where the grund can be t hard fr safe running and jumping.Als，with peple walking by and smetimes cars passing， (22) can be a big wrry.
Many parents wh chse these classes are (23) their children fr high schl entrance exams.As Xinhua nted，this "exam-first" thinking may (24) the real purpse f sprts—which is nt just t pass tests，but t help children enjy being active and stay (25) .
16.A. beginsB. endsC. wrksD. changes
17.A. cstB. takeC. spendD. pay
18.A. givingB. takingC. carryingD. shwing
19.A. expensiveB. cnvenientC. perfectD. ppular
20.A. ThughB. UnlessC. SinceD. If
21.A. prblemsB. lessnsC. activitiesD. rules
22.A. timeB. mneyC. safetyD. weather
23.A. payingB. preparingC. lkingD. waiting
24.A. findB. changeC. keepD. imprve
25.A. healthyB. busyC. freeD. funny
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.Accrding t the passage，what is the style f Chinese schl unifrms？ ______
A. Frmal style.B. Classic style.C. Sprts style.D. Mdern style.
27.What d the schl unifrms in China，the UK and Thailand have in cmmn？ ______
A. They all stand fr purity.B. They all shw equality.
C. They all have the same design.D. They are all in dark clrs.
28.In which part f the website can yu prbably read the passage？ ______
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Science.D. Sprts.
B
Hlly had anther bad night.The wl （猫头鹰） didn't cme back，but there was a huge army f ants that decided t march all ver her bdy.Ec，her dg，gt very excited and tried t eat them.
The next day，after breakfast，Hlly waited fr everyne t leave the huse.Then she let dwn the rpe ladder and tk Ec fr a walk.Ec lved it.He was happy t be n the grund again，and he ran and jumped and scratched and chased ther dgs.
Hlly wanted t see her friends，but she culdn't stay away frm the ak tree （橡树） fr a very lng time.She had t be there in case her father tried t cut it dwn.
When he came hme frm wrk，Hlly's father tried t get her dwn frm the tree again.This time he was ready t take actin!He walked up t the tree carrying a ladder.He leaned it against a branch.
"Right，" he said. "Yu're ging t cme dwn frm that tree right nw."
"N way，" said Hlly.Ec barked in supprt.
"OK，if that's the way yu want it，I'm ging t cme up and get yu."
But befre her father culd step n the ladder，Hlly climbed nt the branch，and pushed it away.The ladder fell with a crash.
Then Hlly saw her mther cming frm the kitchen.She was carrying a tray （托盘） with a bttle f fizzy water and a large mushrm pizza—Hlly's favurite fd.But Hlly didn't eat the pizza.Her father tk the tray and said， "Dn't think yu're ging t get this，yung lady.Yu're nt ging t get any mre fd frm us while yu're up in that tree!"
And with that，he walked quickly back t the huse and threw the pizza int the waste bin.Hlly's mther said sadly， "Oh，Hlly，dn't be silly.Cme dwn and have a nice dinner with us." But Hlly didn't answer.This was war.
Hlly sat in the tree huse with Ec by her side and made plans.She had t find smething t eat.She had t keep in tuch with her friends as sn as pssible.And she had t get her sleeping bag—thse blankets were really hrrible!The fd，her mbile phne and her sleeping bag were all in the same place.She had t get int the huse when nbdy was watching.She had n chice.She had t break int her wn huse.S Hlly turned n her MP3，listened t her music，and waited fr night t cme.
—Frm Hlly the Ec Warrir.
29.Where did Hlly live accrding t the stry？______
A. In the ak tree.B. In her wn rm.
C. In her friends' huse.D. On the lawn.
30.Hlly culdn't leave the ak tree fr a lng time because ______ .
A. she liked playing with ants and wls
B. she didn't want t have dinner with her family
C. her father wuld cut the tree dwn when she was away
D. she enjyed living with her dg Ec in the tree huse
31.The underlined wrd "march" has the same meaning as the sentence ______ .
A. Sldiers usually march tgether during a big military shw.
B. March is the third mnth f the year.
C. Many peple march t ask fr better rights.
D. Time marches n quickly and we can't get it back.
32.What is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry？______
a.Ec ran after ther dgs n the grund.
b.Hlly's mther was sad fr Hlly and asked her t return hme.
c.Hlly's father threw the pizza int the waste bin.
d.Hlly decided t break int her rm t take her necessities （必需品）.
e.Hlly pushed the ladder away and it fell dwn.
A. e-c-a-b-dB. a-e-c-b-dC. e-b-a-c-dD. a-e-b-c-d
C
On December 18，2025，Hainan started a big change called "Island-wide Independent Custms Operatin." Dn't wrry—it desn't mean clsing the island!Instead，it's abut making Hainan mre pen and cnnected t the wrld.
Here's hw it wrks：
First，ver 6，600 kinds f imprted gds （that's 74% f all prducts!） can nw enter Hainan withut paying tariffs.This is called "pening the first line."
Secnd，when gds g frm Hainan t ther parts f China，nly sme need t be checked by custms.Peple，hwever，can travel freely—n extra dcuments needed!This is knwn as "cntrlling the secnd line."
Third，inside Hainan，gds can mve and be stred fr as lng as needed.That's "freedm within the island."
What are the benefits？
Lcal peple can buy cheaper imprted daily items like snacks，clthes，and csmetics.Turists can enjy up t ¥100，000 in duty-free shpping each year，and there are mre chices than befre!Freign visitrs als find it easier t enter Hainan.Plus，businesses in Hainan pay nly 15% crprate incme tax，which helps them grw.
This mve shws China's strng supprt fr glbal trade and cperatin.In the future，Hainan will becme a key hub fr turism and business in Sutheast Asia—and that means mre jbs and better services fr everyne!
33.What can turists d in Hainan each year？ ______
A. Pay n tax n all purchases.
B. Buy up t ¥100，000 duty-free items.
C. Get free imprted csmetics.
D. Avid custms checks everywhere.
34.Why might businesses want t wrk in Hainan？ ______
A. They can avid all gvernment rules.
B. They dn't need t sell lcal prducts.
C. They pay lwer crprate incme tax.
D. They get free gds frm ther cuntries.
35.Hw des the writer feel abut Hainan's new plicy？ ______
A. WrriedB. DubtfulC. UninterestedD. Supprtive
36.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Hainan becmes a clsed island.B. Hainan pens mre t the wrld.
C. Freigners must pay higher taxes.D. Travel t Hainan is nw harder.
D
Imagine a rbt.What cmes t yur mind first？A machine strnger than the human bdy？Hwever，this same quality is nw causing a big prblem—it's creating tns f lng-lasting e-waste that culd fld ur planet.What if，instead，the machines we use were designed t break dwn and disappear—just as living things d？
Fr a study published in Science Advances，researchers made a rbtic arm and a cntrller using materials frm animals and plants.These materials are strng enugh t wrk but can easily break dwn in a natural envirnment.After testing，bth parts were gne in sil within weeks.
Bidegradable（可生物降解的） rbtics ften falls under the umbrella f sft rbtics，which takes ideas frm nature."This field started in materials science and chemistry rather than traditinal rbts that cme frm mechanical （机械的） engineering."says Flrian Hartmann，a materials scientist frm Germany.Hwever，many early sft rbtics mdels still used man-made materials that cause pllutin.
Wei，a scientist wh studies natural materials in Hangzhu，wrked tgether with his friend Zhang，a rbtics engineer in Shanghai，t build rbts fr the new study.They started with cellulse（纤维素） taken frm cttn.Then，they added glycerl（甘油） t make a new material that is sft and easy t change shapes.After that they allwed it t dry s it became strng，"Cellulse is cheap and easy t wrk with，"says Wei.They fund that the cntrller and the rbtic arm std up t bth heavy use and a week f inactivity（不工作）.Finally，they buried（埋） them bth in a hle.
▲
Wei and Zhang expect that rbts like these can be used t deal with dangerus waste and then disappear naturally.They als hpe that such rbts can help dctrs in peratins and then safely break dwn inside the bdy.
Hwever，it's imprtant t nte that the technlgy is still in very early stages."If we truly want t have a bidegradable rbt，"Hartmann says，"we als need t make sure its electrnics and pwer parts are bidegradable."
37.Hw des the writer start the passage？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling stries.
C. By raising questins.D. By cmparing facts.
38.What is special abut the rbtic arm and the cntrller in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. They are green.B. They are hard.
C. They are talented.D. They are cheap.
39.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲？ ______
A. Rbts are made t help peple in different ways.
B. But these tw parts culd nt break dwn undergrund.
C. Researchers are still thinking abut hw t slve the prblem.
D. Within eight weeks these tw parts were almst cmpletely gne.
40.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Sft rbts are widely used t clean up e-waste.
B. Sft rbts have t rest fr a week after heavy use.
C. The designing f sft rbts brrws ideas frm nature.
D. Mechanical engineering ffers new ways t run sft rbts.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共3小题，共30分。
41.Peple ften d things that make yu angry. When this happens, just take a deep breath, cunt t ten in yur mind, r even walk away fr a few minutes if yu can. Think abut the situatin carefully befre yu say r d anything. Yu'll find that by giving yurself a little time t think. yu're mre likely t find a gd way t slve the prblem.
I'm nt telling yu t let thers walk all ver yu. I just want yu t lk fr the gd in peple, even when they're nt nice t yu. Fr example, imagine yu're taking yur sn r daughter t a basketball game. Yu're standing in line, and the man behind yu, wh als has a child, starts pushing. Yu ask him t stp, but he gets mad and starts yelling. All f this is happening in frnt f bth yur child and his.
After things settle dwn, yu might still feel angry and be mad at him in yur head. But can yu find anything gd abut this man? Mst peple wuld say n. But think abut it-at least he's a gd father? spending time with his kid. Yu dn't knw much else abut him, but yu can still find sme psitive qualities in him.
We usually nly pay attentin t the bad things abut peple and frget the gd things. But if yu start lking fr the gd, yu'll see things in a new way. This can change hw yu feel and bring gd things int yur life. Just like the saying ges, "What ges arund cmes arund."If yu fcus n the gd in thers, they'll ntice the gd in yu, and gd things will happen t yu. Fr example, ______
When yu d this, yu als let ut anger and sadness, and finally yu create psitive energy.
Try it with everyne, whether yu knw them r nt. Making psitive energy is imprtant t yur happiness and success. Nbdy wants t live with negative energy r have a negative life!
(1) Shuld we react right away when peple make us angry？
______
(2) What psitive qualities did the writer find in the angry man at the basketball game？ ______
(3) What is the writer's advice when peple make yu angry？
______
(4) Please cmplete the Furth Paragraph.（Within 30 wrds.）
______
42.阅读短文，根据各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。
D yu enjy reading？1. ______ reading ______ us learn abut the wrld？Yes.It pens ur minds and brings us new we ______ ______ hw pwerful reading is.But it has great pwer indeed.A gd bk can make a difference t ur lives.It can influence us in a deep way.3. ______ ______ shuld we read every day？Fr at least thirty will get mre ______ yu ______ t reading.S，pick up a bk and start tday.5. ______
(1) Reading helps us learn abut the wrld. （改为一般疑问句）
______ ；______
(2) Smetimes we realize hw pwerful reading is. （改为否定句）
______ ；______
(3) We shuld readfr at least thirty minutesevery day. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______
(4) 如果你坚持阅读，你会收获更多。（完成译句）
______ ；______
(5) imprtant，t，it，habit，is，gd，f，reading，the，develp （连词成句）
______
43.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。
Peple ften think that success is the result f talent r luck，but in reality，daily rutines （惯例） play a key rle in shaping ur lives.Frm hw we start ur mrnings t hw we spend ur evenings，rutines can have a big effect n ur efficiency （效率），mental health，and physical health.
One f the biggest benefits f having a rutine is increased efficiency.When we have a set timetable，we waste less time deciding what t d next.Fr example，peple wh fllw a mrning rutine—such as waking up at the same time，exercising，and eating a healthy breakfast—ften feel mre energetic and prepared fr the day.On the ther hand，thse wh wake up withut a plan may feel rushed，making it harder t fcus n imprtant tasks.
Anther advantage f rutines is their ability t reduce wrry.Uncertainty can make peple feel quite wrried，but a predictable rutine gives a sense f cntrl.Fr example，students wh create a study timetable and stick t it are likely t feel mre prepared befre exams.
Besides imprving efficiency and reducing wrry，rutines can als lead t better health.Many peple have truble with unhealthy habits，such as eating unhealthy fd r spending t much time n screens.By building psitive rutines，such as preparing balanced meals，setting limits n screen time，and sticking t a wrkut rutine，peple can build healthier lifestyles.
Hwever，nt all rutines are the same in their benefits.Sme peple can fall int strict rutines.Fr example，if smene fllws this kind f timetable withut allwing time fr relaxatin，he may feel trapped.T create a rutine that truly benefits us，it's imprtant t find a balance between rder and flexibility （灵活性）.
Mrever，peple shuld design their wn rutines.What wrks fr ne persn may nt wrk fr anther.Sme peple feel mre prductive （富有成效的） in the mrning，while thers d their best wrk at night.The key is t discver which habits and timetables make us feel happier，healthier，and mre prductive.
In shrt，rutines are nt abut strictly ding the same thing withut change.Instead，they are tls that help peple stay rganized.By designing a rutine that supprts ur gals，we can make ur daily lives easier and mre enjyable.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
44.初中生活即将接近尾声，回首过去三年时光，父母、老师和朋友给予了我们许多帮助和支持。假如你是李华，你校将举行以"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：
1.短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.不少于80词 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Hw time flies!The past three years have been a wnderful jurney with all f yu.I'd like t give my thanks t______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、E、D、F、G
【解析】（ 1）根据"What's it abut？（它是关于什么的？）"可知，B之前没有听说过这个项目。选项B"不，我没有。" 是对一般疑问句的否定回答，符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）根据 "They think that the whales have a language with special clicks（他们认为鲸鱼有一种特殊的滴答声的语言）"可知，此处是在询问科学家如何判断鲸鱼的表达。选项E"科学家们如何判断鲸鱼在说什么？"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）根据"If we understand them better，we might be able t prtect them better.（如果我们更好地了解它们，我们也许可以更好地保护它们。）"可知，此处是在阐述该项目的深远意义。选项D"这可能会改变我们看待动物的方式。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）根据"Maybe dgs r cats!（也许狗或猫！）"可知，此处是在询问除了抹香鲸外，还会研究哪些其他动物。选项F"你认为他们还应该研究其他什么动物？"符合语境。故选F。
（ 5）根据"I'd ask my dg why he keeps digging in the garden!（我想问我的狗他为什么一直在花园里挖洞！）"可知，此处是在假设与动物交流的场景下，询问具体会问什么问题。选项G"如果你能和你的狗说话，你会问它什么？"符合语境。故选G。
本文是一段对话，讨论了一个利用AI研究抹香鲸声音、尝试与动物交流的新项目。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当句子补全对话。
6~15.【答案】A、B、A、A、C、B、B、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查冠词。句意：对中国来说这是多么大的一个胜利啊！A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.定冠词。根据下文"Big air means snwbarders jump frm a huge ramp...（大跳台意味着滑雪板运动员从一个巨大的斜坡上跳下……。）"可知，此处强调这是一个很大的胜利，big是辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故选A。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：大跳台意味着滑雪板运动员从一个巨大的斜坡上跳下，在空中做出很酷的特技，然后安全着陆。A.安全的，形容词；B.安全地，副词；C.安全，名词。此处修饰动词land（着陆），用副词形式，故选B。
（ 3）考查时态和语态。句意：苏现在被称为"飞行的滑雪板之王"。A.一般现在时的被动语态；B.一般过去时的被动语态；C.一般将来时的被动语态。根据"nw（现在）"，可知，此处用一般现在时，主语Su和谓语call之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
（ 4）考查宾语从句。句意：这个令人兴奋的消息向我们展示了激情和努力能实现什么。A.什么；B.那个；C.是否。此处作为动词shw（展示）的宾语从句，动词achieve缺少宾语，用what引导，故选A。
（ 5）考查代词。句意：苏的成功来自于多年的努力工作和挑战自我的勇气。A.他，宾格；B.他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；C.他自己，反身代词。根据"He started very yung and practiced a lt every day.（他很小就开始了，每天练习很多。）"可知，此处表示挑战自我，用反身代词himself，故选C。
（ 6）考查连词。句意：他曾经在同一个地方的比赛中获得最后一名，但是他没有灰心。A.或者；B.但是；C.而且。根据He nce finished last in a cmpetitin at the same place，（他曾经在同一个地方的比赛中获得最后一名，）以及he didn't lse heart.（他没有灰心。）可知，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故选B。
（ 7）考查比较级。句意：相反，他比以前训练更刻苦。A.刻苦的，形容词原级；B.更刻苦的，形容词比较级；C.最刻苦的，形容词最高级。根据"than（比）"，可知，此处用比较级，故选B。
（ 8）考查非谓语动词。句意：他的成功鼓励我们勇敢地面对挑战，无论是在学习还是爱好方面。A.面对，动词原形；B.面对，现在分词；C.面对，动词不定式。encurage sb t d sth表示"鼓励某人做某事"，此处应用动词不定式形式，故选C。
（ 9）考查时态。句意：他一直在为下一场比赛训练，他坚信自己会成功。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.现在完成时。根据"he's strngly sure that（他坚信）"，可知，他坚信自己会成功，因此用一般将来时，故选B。
（ 10）考查介词。句意：让我们在生活中追随我们自己的"冠军"！A.在……里；B.在……上面；C.在。in life表示"在生活中"，故选A。
本文主要描述了苏翊鸣在2025年夺得了单板滑雪大跳台世界杯的总冠军，为中国男子单板滑雪创造了历史。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、A、C、B、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：这是它的运作方式。A开始；B结束；C运作；D改变。根据下文"Parents rder a class n an app.Then a PE teacher arrives with all the sprts equipment."（家长在应用程序上订购课程。然后体育老师带着所有运动器材到达。）可知这里说的是"take - ut PE class"的运作方式，故选C。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：一对一课程通常花费200到400元。A花费（主语是物）；B花费（常用it作形式主语）；C花费（主语是人）；D支付（与fr连用）。这里主语是"One - n - ne lessns（一对一课程）"，表示课程花费多少钱，用cst，故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：以前，她花一个小时带儿子去健身房。A给；B带；C携带；D展示。take 表示"带某人去……"，这里说带儿子去健身房，故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：这些户外课程不只是方便——它们真的帮助孩子们提高很多。A昂贵的；B方便的；C完美的；D受欢迎的。根据前文"It's s cnvenient"（它很方便），可知这里说的是课程方便，故选B。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：因为每个计划都是为一个孩子制定的，所以它比大班课更有帮助。A虽然；B除非；C因为；D如果。根据"each plan is made just fr ne child."（每个计划都是为一个孩子制定的。）和"it's mre helpful than big grup classes."（它比大班课更有帮助。）是因果关系，故选C。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：但是也有一些问题。A问题；B课程；C活动；D规则。根据后文"Mst classes are held in public spaces like parks r squares，where the grund can be t hard fr safe running and jumping."（大多数课程在公园或广场等公共空间举行，那里的地面对于安全跑步和跳跃来说可能太硬了。）可知这里说的是存在的问题，故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：而且，有人走过，有时还有汽车经过，安全是一个大问题。A时间；B钱；C安全；D天气。根据"with peple walking by and smetimes cars passing"（有人走过，有时还有汽车经过），可知这里说的是安全问题，故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：许多选择这些课程的家长都在为孩子中考做准备。A支付；B准备；C看；D等待。prepare 表示"为某人准备……"，这里说为孩子中考做准备，故选B。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：正如新华社指出的，这种"考试第一"的思维可能会改变体育的真正目的——不仅仅是为了通过考试，而是帮助孩子们享受运动并保持健康。A找到；B改变；C保持；D提高。根据"the real purpse f sprts"（体育的真正目的），和"exam - first" thinking（"考试第一"的思维），可知这种思维会改变体育的真正目的，故选B。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：正如新华社指出的，这种"考试第一"的思维可能会改变体育的真正目的——不仅仅是为了通过考试，而是帮助孩子们享受运动并保持健康。A健康的；B忙碌的；C自由的；D有趣的。根据"the real purpse f sprts"（体育的真正目的），可知体育的目的是让孩子保持健康，故选A。
文章介绍了"外卖体育课"这一新服务，包括其运作方式、优点、存在的问题，还指出家长为孩子选此类课多是为中考准备，强调体育不应只为考试，而应让孩子享受运动、保持健康。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~28.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Our schl unifrms are simple and cmfrtable.They are in sprts style，which makes us mve freely.（我们的校服简约舒适，采用运动风格设计，便于自由活动。）可知，中国校服的风格是运动风。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一栏Our schl unifrms create a sense f equality （平等） amng students.（我们的校服能营造学生间的平等氛围。）和第三栏They are a symbl f strict schl rules and the idea f equality.（它们象征着严格的校规和平等的理念。）及第五栏The design f schl unifrms usually stands fr rules，equality and a cnnectin t the values f schl.（校服的设计通常代表规则、平等和与学校价值观的联系。）可知，三国校服的共同点是都体现了平等。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过三位来自不同国家学生的分享，介绍了中国、泰国、英国校服的款式、文化内涵与象征意义，展现了不同国家校服的特色与文化差异。这属于文化类内容，故推测我们最有可能在网站的文化版块读到这篇文章。故选A。
本文通过三位来自不同国家学生的分享，介绍了中国、泰国、英国校服的款式、文化内涵与象征意义，展现了不同国家校服的特色与文化差异。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29~32.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据原文第4段"When he came hme frm wrk，Hlly's father tried t get her dwn frm the tree again.（当他下班回家时，霍莉的父亲又试图把她从树上弄下来。）"以及后文多次提到Hlly待在橡树上的树屋里，可知Hlly住在橡树上。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据原文第3段"Hlly wanted t see her friends，but she culdn't stay away frm the ak tree fr a very lng time.She had t be there in case her father tried t cut it dwn.（Hlly想看看她的朋友们，但她不能离开橡树太长时间。她必须在那里，以防她父亲把树砍倒。）"可知，Hlly不能长时间离开橡树，是因为她不在的时候父亲会把树砍倒。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。原句中"march"意为"列队行进、齐步走"，描述蚂蚁成群地爬过Hlly的身体。A选项"Sldiers usually march tgether during a big military shw.（在一次大型军事表演中，士兵们通常列队行进。）" 中"march"意为 "齐步走、列队行进"，与原句含义相同，其他选项均不符合题意。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。按原文事件顺序：a（Ec追狗）→e（Hlly推梯子）→c（父亲扔披萨）→b（母亲劝Hlly）→d（Hlly决定闯屋），对应顺序a-e-c-b-d，故B选项符合格式发展顺序。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Hlly为了阻止父亲砍橡树，住在树屋里与家人周旋的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
33~36.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"Turists can enjy up t ¥100，000 in duty-free shpping each year（游客每年可以享受高达10万元人民币的免税购物）"可知，说明游客每年可享受最高10万元免税购物。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"businesses in Hainan pay nly 15% crprate incme tax（海南企业只缴纳15%的企业所得税）"可知，说明海南企业企业所得税更低，吸引企业入驻。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"In the future，Hainan will becme a key hub fr turism and business in Sutheast Asia—and that means mre jbs and better services fr everyne!（未来，海南将成为东南亚旅游和商业的重要枢纽，这意味着每个人都将获得更多的就业机会和更好的服务！）"可知，作者描述海南未来积极向好，体现支持态度。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段"Instead，it's abut making Hainan mre pen and cnnected t the wrld.（相反，这是为了让海南更加开放，与世界更加联系。）"可知，这篇文章的主要思想是：海南扩大对外的开放。故选B。
37~40.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Imagine a rbt.What cmes t yur mind first？A machine strnger than the human bdy？Hwever，this same quality is nw causing a big prblem—it's creating tns f lng-lasting e-waste that culd fld ur planet."（想象一个机器人。你首先想到的是什么？一台比人体更强壮的机器？然而，这一特性如今正引发一个大问题——它产生了大量可能淹没我们星球的持久性电子垃圾。）可知，作者通过提出两个问题（"你首先想到什么？""这一特性如何引发问题？"）来引出主题。选项C"通过提出问题"符合题意，故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Fr a study published in Science Advances，researchers made a rbtic arm and a cntrller using materials frm animals and plants.These materials are strng enugh t wrk but can easily break dwn in a natural envirnment."（在一项发表于《科学进展》的研究中，研究人员用动植物材料制造了一个机械臂和一个控制器。这些材料足够坚固以供使用，但在自然环境中容易分解。）可知，机械臂和控制器的特殊之处在于它们由可生物降解的材料制成，对环境友好。选项A"它们是绿色的（环保的）"符合题意，故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"Finally，they buried them bth in a hle."（最后，他们将两者都埋进了一个洞里。）和第五段"Wei and Zhang expect that rbts like these can be used t deal with dangerus waste and then disappear naturally."（魏和张希望这类机器人能用于处理危险废物，然后自然消失。）可知，空缺处应说明埋入土中的机械臂和控制器的分解情况。选项D"八周内，这两个部件几乎完全消失"与后文"自然消失"的逻辑一致，故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Bidegradable rbtics ften falls under the umbrella f sft rbtics，which takes ideas frm nature."（可生物降解机器人通常属于软体机器人的范畴，这类机器人从自然中汲取灵感。）可知，软体机器人的设计借鉴了自然界的理念。选项C"软体机器人的设计借鉴了自然的理念"符合题意，故选C。
本文探讨了传统机器人因难以降解而造成电子垃圾污染的问题，并介绍了一种新型可生物降解软体机器人的研发。研究人员利用动植物材料制造机械臂和控制器，使其在完成功能后能自然分解，减少环境负担。文章还讨论了这类机器人在危险废物处理和医疗领域的潜在应用，同时指出技术仍需突破电子元件降解的难题。这一研究体现了科技与自然结合的创新方向，旨在推动可持续的机器人发展。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】
N./N, we shuldn't.
【小题2】
He was a gd father, spending time with his kid/child./As a gd father, he spent time with his kid/child.
【小题3】
We shuld calm dwn/keep cl/stay calm and find/fcus n/pay attentin t smething gd/psitive abut peple./and find gd/psitive qualities in peple.
【小题4】
If yu smile at a stranger wh seems upset, they might smile back and make yur day brighter.（言之有理即可）
【解析】1. （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Think abut the situatin carefully befre yu say r d anything."（在你说或做任何事情之前，仔细考虑一下情况。）可知，作者建议不要立即反应。故答案为N./N, we shuldn't.
2. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "but yu can still find sme psitive qualities in him. At least he's a gd father, spending time with his kid."（但你仍然可以在他身上找到一些积极的品质。至少他是个好父亲，花时间陪孩子。）可知，作者认为该男子的积极品质是陪伴孩子的好父亲。故答案为He was a gd father, spending time with his kid/child./As a gd father, he spent time with his kid/child.
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "I just want yu t lk fr the gd in peple, even when they're nt nice t yu."（我只是希望你在别人对你不好的时候，也要寻找他们的优点。）及第四段 "If yu fcus n the gd in thers, they'll ntice the gd in yu, and gd things will happen t yu." （如果你关注别人的优点，他们会注意到你的优点，那么好事就会发生在你身上。）可知，作者建议冷静后寻找他人的优点。故答案为We shuld calm dwn/keep cl/stay calm and find/fcus n/pay attentin t smething gd/psitive abut peple./and find gd/psitive qualities in peple.
4. （4）推理判断题。根据第四段空前""If yu fcus n the gd in thers, they'll ntice the gd in yu, and gd things will happen t yu. Fr example，"（如果你关注别人的优点，他们也会注意到你的优点，那么好事就会发生在你身上。例如，）可知，第四段主旨 "关注他人优点会带来积极反馈"，结合举例逻辑，可补充为：如果你对一个看起来心烦意乱的陌生人微笑，他们可能也会微笑，让你的一天变得更愉快。参考答案为If yu smile at a stranger wh seems upset, they might smile back and make yur day brighter.（言之有理即可）
文章提出了化解人际冲突的"积极视角法则"：通过深呼吸、延迟反应发现他人优点（如暴怒父亲的爱子之心），以正能量循环替代负面情绪，提升幸福与成功概率。
42.【答案】【小题1】
Des；help
【小题2】
dn't；realize
【小题3】
Hw；lng
【小题4】
if；keep
【小题5】
It is imprtant t develp the gd habit f reading.
【解析】1. 考查一般疑问句。句意：阅读帮助我们了解世界吗？原句是一般现在时，主语Reading是动名词（单数），变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Des，原句谓语动词helps变回原形help。故填Des；help
2. 考查否定句。句意：有时候我们没有认识到阅读是多么有力量。原句是一般现在时，主语we是复数，变否定句需在实义动词realize前加助动词dn't。故填dn't；realize
3. 考查特殊疑问句。句意：我们每天应该阅读多长时间？划线部分"fr at least thirty minutes"是时间段，对时间段提问用Hw lng；hw位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Hw lng
4. 汉译英。你：yu；如果：if；坚持做某事：keep ding sth.：阅读：read；收获：gain；更多：mre。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，构成形式为：will d。故填If yu keep reading，yu will gain mre.
5. 连词成句。句意：发展一个好的阅读习惯是重要的。根据所给单词，本句是固定句型It is + adj. + t d sth.（做某事是……的。）故填It is imprtant t develp the gd habit f reading.
43.【答案】reducing the decisin time/cutting dwn the decisin time
help us live a healthier life/help us live mre healthily/bring us better health
the rutines that suit us best/the rutines that are the mst suitable fr us/the rutines that wrk best fr us
strict rules t repeat/strict rules t keep fllwing
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"When we have a set timetable，we waste less time deciding what t d next."（当我们有固定的时间表时，我们浪费在做决定上的时间就更少了）可知，日常惯例通过减少决策时间来提高效率。故填：reducing the decisin time / cutting dwn the decisin time。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"By building psitive rutines，such as preparing balanced meals，setting limits n screen time，and sticking t a wrkut rutine，peple can build healthier lifestyles."（通过建立积极的惯例，如准备均衡的膳食、限制屏幕时间、坚持锻炼习惯，人们可以建立更健康的生活方式）可知，建立积极的日常惯例能带来更好的健康状况。故填：help us live a healthier life / help us live mre healthily / bring us better health。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段"The key is t discver which habits and timetables make us feel happier，healthier，and mre prductive."（关键是发现哪些习惯和时间表能让我们感到更快乐、更健康、更有成效）可知，我们需要找出最适合自己的日常惯例。故填：the rutines that suit us best / the rutines that are the mst suitable fr us / the rutines that wrk best fr us。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"In shrt，rutines are nt abut strictly ding the same thing withut change."（简而言之，日常惯例并不是毫无改变地严格做同样的事情）可知，日常惯例不是需要不断重复的严格规则。故填：strict rules t repeat / strict rules t keep fllwing。
本文是一篇说明文，围绕"日常惯例对人生的重要性"这一核心主题展开论述。文章首先指出人们常将成功归因于天赋或运气，但实际上日常惯例在塑造生活方面起着关键作用；随后从提高效率、减少焦虑、促进健康三个方面阐述日常惯例的益处，并提醒读者避免过于严格的惯例，强调需在秩序与灵活性之间找到平衡；最后总结日常惯例是帮助人们保持有条理的工具，应根据个人特点设计适合自己的惯例。
本题通过概要填空形式，考查学生对说明文结构的整体把握及信息转换能力，训练学生提取关键信息、概括归纳及同义表达的阅读技能，符合中考任务型阅读对学生综合语言运用能力的考查要求。
44.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，
Hw time flies!The past three years have been a wnderful jurney with all f yu.I'd like t give my thanks t the mst imprtant peple in my middle-schl life.
First，my parents.They are the nes wh lve me uncnditinally and always supprt my dreams.They take gd care f my daily life，making sure I have a clean and cmfrtable hme t return t after a lng day f study.Their lve is like a warm harbr，where I can always find cmfrt and strength.Then，my friends.We are the partners wh have grwn tgether.Whenever I faced difficulties in my studies，they wuld patiently help me.They als cnstantly encurage me，cheering me up when I feel dwn.With them by my side，my middle-schl days are full f laughter and warmth.Finally，my teachers.Yu are the guides wh light up my path f knwledge.Yu nt nly teach me rich knwledge but als give me valuable advice.
As we are abut t step int a new stage，I will always remember yur lve and supprt.Thank yu fr making my middle-schl life s unfrgettable.
【解析】Ladies and gentlemen，
Hw time flies!The past three years have been a wnderful jurney with all f yu.I'd like t give my thanks t the mst imprtant peple in my middle-schl life.（点明要感谢初中生活中重要的人）
First，my parents.They are the nes wh lve me uncnditinally and always supprt my dreams.They take gd care f my daily life，making sure I have a clean and cmfrtable hme t return t after a lng day f study.Their lve is like a warm harbr，where I can always find cmfrt and strength.【高分句型一】Then，my friends.We are the partners wh have grwn tgether.Whenever I faced difficulties in my studies，they wuld patiently help me.They als cnstantly encurage me，cheering me up when I feel dwn.With them by my side，my middle-schl days are full f laughter and warmth.Finally，my teachers.Yu are the guides wh light up my path f knwledge.【高分句型二】Yu nt nly teach me rich knwledge but als give me valuable advice.（阐述对父母、朋友、老师的感恩）
As we are abut t step int a new stage，I will always remember yur lve and supprt.Thank yu fr making my middle-schl life s unfrgettable.（书写结语，总结全文）
【高分句型一】：
Their lve is like a warm harbr，where I can always find cmfrt and strength.他们的爱就像一个温暖的港湾，在那里我总能找到安慰和力量。
where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a warm harbr”。
【高分句型二】：
Finally，my teachers.Yu are the guides wh light up my path f knwledge.最后，我的老师们。你们是照亮我知识之路的向导。
wh引导一个定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Schl Unifrms
Chen Jie@China
Our schl unifrms are simple and cmfrtable.They are in sprts style，which makes us mve freely.They are usually bright clrs like red，blue r green.Red is a mst-lved clr in China because it symblizes gd luck.Blue and green mean life and energy.Our schl unifrms create a sense f equality （平等） amng students.Als，they help us build a sense f pride in ur schls.What's mre，they help teachers recgnize （认出） students easily，and this can imprve schl safety.
Kanchan @Thailand
Our schl unifrms are an imprtant part f Thai culture.They have a special Thai style.The design is different fr bys and girls.Bys usually wear shirts and trusers，while girls wear shirts and skirts.Trusers and skirts are ften in dark clrs，but shirts are always white.This is because white stands fr purity （纯洁） in ur cuntry.The unifrms are made f light and cmfrtable materials t keep students cl in the ht weather.Besides，they als carry deep meanings.They are a symbl f strict schl rules and the idea f equality.
Peter Brwn @ the UK
We British are famus fr ur gentle manners and seriusness.S ur schl unifrms are always in a classic and frmal （正式的） style.They are ften in dark clrs like blue，black r gray，which gives students a serius lk.Students usually wear a waistcat （马甲），a shirt and a tie.The design f schl unifrms usually stands fr rules，equality and a cnnectin t the values f schl.
Summary
Daily rutines are f great imprtance in shaping ur lives.They help us becme mre efficient by （1） ______ .And they als make us less wrried by giving us a sense f cntrl.Finally，building psitive rutines can （2） ______ .T create a beneficial rutine，we need t balance rder and flexibility.At the same time，we need t find ut （3） ______ .In a wrd，rutines are helpful tls t rganize ur lives instead f （4） ______ .



Parents：
 lve me and supprt （支持） me
 take gd care f my daily life
Friends：
 help me with my…
 encurage me
Teachers：
 teach me knwledge
 give me valuable advice