2025年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年四川省绵阳市游仙区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共25页。
第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When yu enter int yur new schl, the first thing is that yu need t knw the escape map well. Meanwhile, t keep yu safe at schl, there are als sme useful telephne numbers.

Emergency Fire Prcedures
If yu see a fire r smell smke, dn’t wait. Every rm in the schl has gt a fire alarm switch.
Use smething hard, like a she, t break the glass and start the alarm system.
If yu hear the fire alarm, mve quickly. Dn’t stp t get yur cursebks and ntes. Leave yur belngings in the rm.
Dn’t run! Walk quickly t the parking area. Remember t fllw the arrws n the fire escape map.
Dn’t g hme! Wait fr yur teacher t call yur name and be sure that yu are safe.
Be careful. Dn’t g back int the schl buildings until a teacher has tld yu that it is safe.
1. When the schl building is n fire what can yu take befre yu leave the building?
A. Yur schlbag.B. Yur bks and ntes.
C. Yur expensive things.D. Nthing.
2. When there is a fire in the schl buildings, yu can’t ________.
A call 0110 123123B. g hme quickly
C. start the alarm system with a stneD. g t the safe place quickly
3. What number d yu need t call if there is much water n the flr in yur classrm?
A. 110.B. 120.C. 150.D. 100.
4. When yu hear the fire alarm in Classrm 2, hw can yu get t the safe place safely accrding t the Escape Map?
A. Walk ut f the classrm quickly, then g straight t the garden.
B. Run ut f the classrm then turn left, and g straight t the parking area quickly.
C. Walk ut f the classrm then turn left, and g straight t the car parking area quickly.
D. Walk ut f the classrm quickly, then g t the tilet blck.
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. When the fire is happening, walk hme and find yur parents immediately.
B. When the fire stpped, yu can return t the schl buildings.
C. Yu shuld call plice when there is an emergency as sn as pssible.
D. Yu can call Janitr if yu have prblems with yur cmputers.
B
Birds are the nly type f animals with feathers. Birds are warm - blded and mst f them can fly. All birds have tw wings, even the species that cannt fly such as striches and penguins.
Birds lay eggs. Mst birds build nests fr their eggs, and they sit n their eggs during incubatin (孵卵). Emperr penguins, hwever, are different frm mst birds. They have their wn ways. A mther emperr penguin lays nly ne egg at a time. Her husband is in charge f incubatin. He hlds the single egg n tp f his feet and cvers it with a fld f skin.
There are mre than 9,000 different kinds f birds. Many peple think bats are birds, but their idea is ttally wrng. In fact, bats are nt birds! Bats are mammals (哺乳动物). Eagles and puffins (海雀) belng t the bird family.
D birds fly simply because they have wings? N! Unique (独特的) bdy structure, feathers, and wings are what make birds fly. Birds have hllw (中空的), light weight bnes. They have strng chest muscles t pull their wings up and dwn. Feathers are imprtant in flight. There are three types f feathers: dwn feathers, bdy feathers, and flight feathers. Of curse, their wings are the imprtant reasn why they can fly.
6. Ostriches are birds which ________.
A. dn’t have wingsB. dn’t have wings but can fly
C. have wings but can’t flyD. have wings and can fly
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. A mther emperr penguin lays mre than tw eggs at a time.
B. A mther emperr penguin lays an egg and als takes charge f incubatin.
C. A father emperr penguin sits n the egg and cvers it with wings.
D. A mther emperr penguin lays an egg but desn’t incubate it.
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT birds?
A. Bats.B. Eagles.C. Puffins.D. Penguins.
9. The birds pull their wings up and dwn because f their ________.
A. bnesB. feetC. feathersD. strng chest muscles
10. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The imprtance f birds’ wings.B. The reasn why birds can fly.
C. What birds’ feathers are used fr.D. What birds’ bdy structure is like.
C
There is ht discussin abut bullet screen (弹幕), which has becme a special way f scial cmmunicatin. It can bring the sense f belnging while watching the plays.
Recently, TV plays f the “Fur Great Classics” made by CCTV have been shwn n the bullet screen vide website and that has gt wide attentin. “Classics+bullet screen” has becme the mst - watched frm. Yung peple enjy classics in a mre lively and light way.
Hw t treat the ppularity f classics in bullet screen? It shuld be said that the wnderful stries and great perfrmances have made CCTV’s TV plays f the “Fur Great Classics” lved by peple all the time.
On the screen, there are “fans f the ‘Fur Great Classics’” explaining the knwledge f the wrk, discussing the rles in the play, r sharing their ideas abut the wrk. Sme peple say watching TV plays f the “Fur Great Classics” with bullet screen ffers a feeling f reviewing childhd with thusands f peple. Others say while seeing the plays with bullet screen, nt nly the stry itself is wnderful, but als the jy f many peple watching the prgrams in grups is great.
Classics have always been relished by peple, peple like it s much and the ways f watching TV plays in different times are different. The cmmunicatin frm is anther imprvement f the classics with the help f technlgy and creativity.
In a wider view, cmmunicatin frms are als bringing new energy int the cultural industry. With the supprt f technlgy, the cntents and frms are much richer, and users can cmmunicate quickly in real time. The new way f cmmunicatin makes the classics spread widely, and als makes the culture pass frm the screen t the heart.
11. When watching TV plays with bullet screen, yu can ________.
A. be easier t feel tiredB. turn the bullet screen ff
C. cmmunicate with thersD. talk with thers face t face
12. Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe the “classics+bullet screen” frm?
A. Strange.B. Ppular.C. Necessary.D. Imprtant.
13. What can fans f the “Fur Great Classics” d n the screen?
A. They can tell their wn stries abut their childhd.
B. They can make friends with thusands f peple.
C. They can play an imprtant rle in the prgram.
D. They can share the knwledge f the wrks.
14. What des the underlined wrd “relished” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Enjyed.B. Studied.C. Frgtten.D. Changed.
15. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A The Histry f Bullet Screen.B. Chinese “Fur Great Classics”.
C. Why Classics Are Lved by Peple.D. Bullet Screen: a New Way f Watching.
D
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black wh lived n the sixth flr f an apartment building. He was s implite t his neighbrs that n ne even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hell t anyne, and he left his rubbish ut in the hallway. He always cmplained(抱怨) abut all his neighbrs and the nise they made. He even gt upset when the cuple wh lived next dr t him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead f saying cngratulatins, he ludly cmplained abut hw the baby wuld surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gne. In its place, he fund a nte frm David. “Gd mrning, Mr. Black. I saw yur rubbish here, and since I was n my way ut, I picked it up fr yu. I wanted t save yu a trip. Have a nice day, David.” Hwever, Mr. Black decided t ignre this act f kindness. He began thinking abut the terrible traffic he wuld surely have t deal with n his way t wrk.
But as time went n Mr. Black started t feel a little silly. N matter hw implite he was, the cuple always smiled at him and plitely said hell. It became harder and harder fr him nt t simply say hell back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy t see the cuple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later n, they invited Mr. Black int their apartment fr a cup f cffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was s upset abut it that he had been implite t everyne he knew. He realized that he shuld try t d the same with the peple he met.
16. Which wrd can best describe Mr. Black accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Serius.B. Unfriendly.C. Strict.D. Helpful.
17. Wh tk ut the rubbish fr Mr. Black?
A. Adam.B. Catherine.C. David.D. N ne.
18. What des the underlined wrd “ignre” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pay n attentin t.B. Say thanks t.C. Stick t.D. Start with.
19. Hw did Mr. Black feel after David tk ut his rubbish?
A. He was very angry.B. He felt a little silly.
C. He was very happy.D. He didn’t care.
20. What did Mr. Black realize finally?
A. He shuld say srry t his neighbrs in the building.
B. He shuld treat thers as he wuld like t be treated.
C. He shuld thank all the peple wh ever helped him.
D. He shuld frgive all his neighbrs and the nise they made.
第二部分 语言知识运用(满分45分)
第一节: 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
David is a 15-year-ld by and he is crazy abut space. He always wnders hw space statins wrk. Fr him, a space camp is greater than any ther camp in the wrld.
At the age f seven, David had his first astrnaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents ____21____ t a Family Space Camp. They had a taste f what it was like t travel ____22____ space. Everything was magical. Hw ____23____ David was!
David has been t many space camps ver the last eight years. Last mnth, he went t a new space camp. It had a lt f fun training prgrams, ____24____ he enjyed all f them. There he was ften asked ____25____ he liked space camps s much. “I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp, and I dn’t even need leave the earth,” he said.
21. A. wentB. paidC. jinedD. invited
22. A. nB. inC. frD. ver
23. A. surprisingB. embarrassedC. disappintedD. excited
24. A. rB. butC. andD. thugh
25. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. if
B
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a bilgist. She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging. Her ___26___ is nt an easy ne. She is trying t understand what ges wrng with the brain ver time, and hw peple can age in a healthy way. It is very imprtant, especially when peple are living a ___27___ life nw.
Betty des nt have a natural gift (天赋) fr math. She never ___28___ that she culd be a scientist ne day when she was little. Nw, she has gt a dctr’s degree in bilgy and becme a famus ___29___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything. This is a very ___30___ quality fr a scientist. Anther ___31___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all abut prblem-slving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part f her research is trying ut an idea t see if it will wrk. Her heart is filled with jy when her idea is prved right and ___32___ by ther scientists. But when things dn’t g ___33___ as she plans, she feels n disappintment. She says mistakes may ___34___ a new idea.
Few are brn t be a ___35___. Accrding t Betty, curisity and creativity play the biggest rle.
26. A. jbB. bkC. excuseD. exam
27 A. slwerB. lngerC. quieterD. simpler
28. A. arguedB. reprtedC. thughtD. understd
29. A. scialB. medicalC. educatinalD. envirnmental
30. A. prB. strangeC. similarD. imprtant
31. A. reasnB. exampleC. purpseD. decisin
32. A. changedB. acceptedC. describedD. questined
33. A. safelyB. crazilyC. blindlyD. smthly
34. A. mix withB. turn dwnC. lead tD. break dwn
35. A. dentistB. lawyerC. cachD. scientist
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathrm. ___36___ (with) it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess ___37___ it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple ___38___ (clean) their teeth with sme small tree branches. Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might be the wrld’s ___39___ (early) frm f tthbrushes. As time went ___40___, the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair because pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t ___41___ (hundred) f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It ___42___ (sund) fantastic, desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund ___43___ (it) way int Eurpe. It became ppular amng lcal peple sn. The inventin f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, ___44___ it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd habit f ____45____ (brush) teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
第三部分 写(满分35分)
第一节：信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Each persn shuld have his r her wn exercise rutine. Each persn is different. Their levels f physical fitness are nt the same. They may nt like t d the same exercises.
Yur exercise rutine shuld help yu reach yur wn gals. As yu plan yur rutine, remember this. Each exercise rutine has three parts. The first part is the warm-up. These exercises get yur bdy ready fr physical activity. Yu shuld warm up fr 5—10 minutes. Stretching (拉伸) yur muscles (肌肉) is ne way t warm up. Other warm-up activities will gradually increase the activity f yur heart and lungs and warm yur muscles s that they stretch mre easily. One such warm-up wuld be t walk n a treadmill fr 10 secnds, gradually increasing yur speed.
The secnd part f yur rutine is ding the exercises yu selected. Yur exercise might include jgging, riding a bicycle, ding gymnastics r playing ball. Recall that this exercise shuld be dne fr 20—30 minutes at least 3 times each week.
The third part f the rutine is cling dwn. These exercises slw yur heart and lwer yur bdy temperature. Walking slwly fr 5—10 minutes is a gd way t cl dwn. Stretching certain muscles is als a gd idea during yur cl-dwn.
第二节：书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
51. 假定你是李辉，你校交换生 Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。内容包括：
（1）共读意愿；
（2）个人优势（阅读方面、语言方面……）；
（3）共读计划。
要求：
（1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Ethan,
I’ve learned frm the schl radi prgram that yu have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese pems and need a reading buddy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hui
2025年四川省绵阳市安州区中考第二次诊断试卷（英语）
考生注意:本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When yu enter int yur new schl, the first thing is that yu need t knw the escape map well. Meanwhile, t keep yu safe at schl, there are als sme useful telephne numbers.

Emergency Fire Prcedures
If yu see a fire r smell smke, dn’t wait. Every rm in the schl has gt a fire alarm switch.
Use smething hard, like a she, t break the glass and start the alarm system.
If yu hear the fire alarm, mve quickly. Dn’t stp t get yur cursebks and ntes. Leave yur belngings in the rm.
Dn’t run! Walk quickly t the parking area. Remember t fllw the arrws n the fire escape map.
Dn’t g hme! Wait fr yur teacher t call yur name and be sure that yu are safe.
Be careful. Dn’t g back int the schl buildings until a teacher has tld yu that it is safe.
1. When the schl building is n fire, what can yu take befre yu leave the building?
A. Yur schlbag.B. Yur bks and ntes.
C. Yur expensive things.D. Nthing.
2. When there is a fire in the schl buildings, yu can’t ________.
A. call 0110 123123B. g hme quickly
C. start the alarm system with a stneD. g t the safe place quickly
3. What number d yu need t call if there is much water n the flr in yur classrm?
A. 110.B. 120.C. 150.D. 100.
4. When yu hear the fire alarm in Classrm 2, hw can yu get t the safe place safely accrding t the Escape Map?
A. Walk ut f the classrm quickly, then g straight t the garden.
B. Run ut f the classrm then turn left, and g straight t the parking area quickly.
C. Walk ut f the classrm then turn left, and g straight t the car parking area quickly.
D. Walk ut f the classrm quickly, then g t the tilet blck.
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. When the fire is happening, walk hme and find yur parents immediately.
B. When the fire stpped, yu can return t the schl buildings.
C. Yu shuld call plice when there is an emergency as sn as pssible.
D. Yu can call Janitr if yu have prblems with yur cmputers.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校发生火灾时的应急逃生程序和注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu hear the fire alarm, mve quickly. Dn’t stp t get yur cursebks and ntes. Leave yur belngings in the rm.”可知在火灾发生时，不应带走任何物品，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t g hme! Wait fr yur teacher t call yur name and be sure that yu are safe.”可知在火灾发生时，不能立即回家，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中“If the classrm r tilets are dirty. ”可知如果教室有水需要拨打120，故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walk quickly t the parking area. Remember t fllw the arrws n the fire escape map.”可知应按照逃生地图上的箭头指示快速走到停车场，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile, t keep yu safe at schl, there are als sme useful telephne numbers.”及图片中“Emergency Services”可知有紧急情况时给警察打电话，故选C。
B
Birds are the nly type f animals with feathers. Birds are warm - blded and mst f them can fly. All birds have tw wings, even the species that cannt fly such as striches and penguins.
Birds lay eggs. Mst birds build nests fr their eggs, and they sit n their eggs during incubatin (孵卵). Emperr penguins, hwever, are different frm mst birds. They have their wn ways. A mther emperr penguin lays nly ne egg at a time. Her husband is in charge f incubatin. He hlds the single egg n tp f his feet and cvers it with a fld f skin.
There are mre than 9,000 different kinds f birds. Many peple think bats are birds, but their idea is ttally wrng. In fact, bats are nt birds! Bats are mammals (哺乳动物). Eagles and puffins (海雀) belng t the bird family.
D birds fly simply because they have wings? N! Unique (独特的) bdy structure, feathers, and wings are what make birds fly. Birds have hllw (中空的), light weight bnes. They have strng chest muscles t pull their wings up and dwn. Feathers are imprtant in flight. There are three types f feathers: dwn feathers, bdy feathers, and flight feathers. Of curse, their wings are the imprtant reasn why they can fly.
6. Ostriches are birds which ________.
A. dn’t have wingsB. dn’t have wings but can fly
C. have wings but can’t flyD. have wings and can fly
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. A mther emperr penguin lays mre than tw eggs at a time.
B. A mther emperr penguin lays an egg and als takes charge f incubatin.
C. A father emperr penguin sits n the egg and cvers it with wings.
D. A mther emperr penguin lays an egg but desn’t incubate it.
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT birds?
A. Bats.B. Eagles.C. Puffins.D. Penguins.
9. The birds pull their wings up and dwn because f their ________.
A. bnesB. feetC. feathersD. strng chest muscles
10. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. The imprtance f birds’ wings.B. The reasn why birds can fly.
C. What birds’ feathers are used fr.D. What birds’ bdy structure is like.
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类的基本特征、繁殖方式以及飞行原理。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All birds have tw wings, even the species that cannt fly such as striches and penguins.”可知鸵鸟是有翅膀但不能飞的鸟类，故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A mther emperr penguin lays nly ne egg at a time. Her husband is in charge f incubatin.”可知帝企鹅妈妈产卵但不负责孵化，故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple think bats are birds, but their idea is ttally wrng. In fact, bats are nt birds! Bats are mammals.”可知蝙蝠不是鸟类，而是哺乳动物，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have strng chest muscles t pull their wings up and dwn.”可知鸟类能够上下拍打翅膀是因为它们有强壮的胸肌，故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Unique bdy structure, feathers, and wings are what make birds fly.”可知第四段主要解释了鸟类能够飞行原因，故选B。
C
There is ht discussin abut bullet screen (弹幕), which has becme a special way f scial cmmunicatin. It can bring the sense f belnging while watching the plays.
Recently, TV plays f the “Fur Great Classics” made by CCTV have been shwn n the bullet screen vide website and that has gt wide attentin. “Classics+bullet screen” has becme the mst - watched frm. Yung peple enjy classics in a mre lively and light way.
Hw t treat the ppularity f classics in bullet screen? It shuld be said that the wnderful stries and great perfrmances have made CCTV’s TV plays f the “Fur Great Classics” lved by peple all the time.
On the screen, there are “fans f the ‘Fur Great Classics’” explaining the knwledge f the wrk, discussing the rles in the play, r sharing their ideas abut the wrk. Sme peple say watching TV plays f the “Fur Great Classics” with bullet screen ffers a feeling f reviewing childhd with thusands f peple. Others say while seeing the plays with bullet screen, nt nly the stry itself is wnderful, but als the jy f many peple watching the prgrams in grups is great.
Classics have always been relished by peple, peple like it s much and the ways f watching TV plays in different times are different. The cmmunicatin frm is anther imprvement f the classics with the help f technlgy and creativity.
In a wider view, cmmunicatin frms are als bringing new energy int the cultural industry. With the supprt f technlgy, the cntents and frms are much richer, and users can cmmunicate quickly in real time. The new way f cmmunicatin makes the classics spread widely, and als makes the culture pass frm the screen t the heart.
11. When watching TV plays with bullet screen, yu can ________.
A be easier t feel tiredB. turn the bullet screen ff
C. cmmunicate with thersD. talk with thers face t face
12. Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe the “classics+bullet screen” frm?
A. Strange.B. Ppular.C. Necessary.D. Imprtant.
13. What can fans f the “Fur Great Classics” d n the screen?
A. They can tell their wn stries abut their childhd.
B. They can make friends with thusands f peple.
C. They can play an imprtant rle in the prgram.
D. They can share the knwledge f the wrks.
14. What des the underlined wrd “relished” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Enjyed.B. Studied.C. Frgtten.D. Changed.
15. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Histry f Bullet Screen.B. Chinese “Fur Great Classics”.
C. Why Classics Are Lved by Peple.D. Bullet Screen: a New Way f Watching.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了弹幕作为一种新型社交交流方式，尤其是在观看“四大名著”电视剧时的流行现象。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the screen, there are ‘fans f the ‘Fur Great Classics’’ explaining the knwledge f the wrk, discussing the rles in the play, r sharing their ideas abut the wrk.”可知观看带有弹幕的电视剧时，你可以与他人交流，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Classics+bullet screen’ has becme the mst - watched frm.”可知“经典+弹幕”形式非常受欢迎，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the screen, there are ‘fans f the ‘Fur Great Classics’’ explaining the knwledge f the wrk, discussing the rles in the play, r sharing their ideas abut the wrk.”可知“四大名著”的粉丝可以在屏幕上分享作品的知识，故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Classics have always been relished by peple, peple like it s much and the ways f watching TV plays in different times are different.”可知“relished”意为“享受”，故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讨论弹幕作为一种新型观看方式，故选D。
D
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black wh lived n the sixth flr f an apartment building. He was s implite t his neighbrs that n ne even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hell t anyne, and he left his rubbish ut in the hallway. He always cmplained(抱怨) abut all his neighbrs and the nise they made. He even gt upset when the cuple wh lived next dr t him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead f saying cngratulatins, he ludly cmplained abut hw the baby wuld surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gne. In its place, he fund a nte frm David. “Gd mrning, Mr. Black. I saw yur rubbish here, and since I was n my way ut, I picked it up fr yu. I wanted t save yu a trip. Have a nice day, David.” Hwever, Mr. Black decided t ignre this act f kindness. He began thinking abut the terrible traffic he wuld surely have t deal with n his way t wrk.
But as time went n Mr. Black started t feel a little silly. N matter hw implite he was, the cuple always smiled at him and plitely said hell. It became harder and harder fr him nt t simply say hell back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy t see the cuple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later n, they invited Mr. Black int their apartment fr a cup f cffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was s upset abut it that he had been implite t everyne he knew. He realized that he shuld try t d the same with the peple he met.
16. Which wrd can best describe Mr. Black accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Serius.B. Unfriendly.C. Strict.D. Helpful.
17. Wh tk ut the rubbish fr Mr. Black?
A. Adam.B. Catherine.C. David.D. N ne.
18 What des the underlined wrd “ignre” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pay n attentin t.B. Say thanks t.C. Stick t.D. Start with.
19. Hw did Mr. Black feel after David tk ut his rubbish?
A. He was very angry.B. He felt a little silly.
C. He was very happy.D. He didn’t care.
20. What did Mr. Black realize finally?
A. He shuld say srry t his neighbrs in the building.
B. He shuld treat thers as he wuld like t be treated.
C. He shuld thank all the peple wh ever helped him.
D. He shuld frgive all his neighbrs and the nise they made.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Mr. Black的人，他之前对邻居非常不友好，但邻居们仍然对他友好。后来，Mr. Black逐渐意识到自己的不友好行为，并开始改变，学会 了像希望别人对待他那样去对待别人。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。通读第一段可知，布莱克先生对他的邻居很不礼貌，甚至没有人知道他的名字叫亚当，因此可以推断他是一个不友好的人。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In its place, he fund a nte frm David. ‘Gd mrning, Mr. Black. I saw yur rubbish here, and since I was n my way ut, I picked it up fr yu. I wanted t save yu a trip. Have a nice day, David.’”可知，大卫帮布莱克先生把垃圾拿走。故选C。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, Mr. Black decided t ignre this act f kindness. He began thinking abut the terrible traffic he wuld surely have t deal with n his way t wrk.”可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。因此划线词意为“忽视”，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Mr. Black decided t ignre this act f kindness. He began thinking abut the terrible traffic he wuld surely have t deal with n his way t wrk.”可知，大卫把垃圾拿走后，布莱克先生决定无视这个善意举动，并开始想到上班路上肯定要面对的可怕的交通状况，因此他是不在意大卫的善意举动的。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He realized that he shuld try t d the same with the peple he met.”可知，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。
第二部分 语言知识运用(满分45分)
第一节: 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
David is a 15-year-ld by and he is crazy abut space. He always wnders hw space statins wrk. Fr him, a space camp is greater than any ther camp in the wrld.
At the age f seven, David had his first astrnaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents ____21____ t a Family Space Camp. They had a taste f what it was like t travel ____22____ space. Everything was magical. Hw ____23____ David was!
David has been t many space camps ver the last eight years. Last mnth, he went t a new space camp. It had a lt f fun training prgrams, ____24____ he enjyed all f them. There he was ften asked ____25____ he liked space camps s much. “I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp, and I dn’t even need leave the earth,” he said.
21. A. wentB. paidC. jinedD. invited
22. A. nB. inC. frD. ver
23. A. surprisingB. embarrassedC. disappintedD. excited
24. A. rB. butC. andD. thugh
25. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. if
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了David对太空很着迷，他参加过很多个太空营，目前David正在学习空间科学，他下定决心将来要成为一名太空工程师。
【21题详解】
句意：他和他的父母去了一个家庭太空营。
went去；paid支付；jined加入；invited邀请。根据“He and his parents ... t a Family Space Camp.”可知，应该是他和他的父母去了一个家庭太空营。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他们尝到了太空旅行的滋味。
n在……上面；in在……里面；fr为了；ver在……上空。in space“在太空中”，固定用法。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：David是多么激动啊！
surprising惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappinted失望的；excited激动的。根据上文“Everything was magical.”可知，一切都很神奇，所以此处表示David很激动。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：那里有很多有趣的培训项目，并且他都很喜欢。
r或者；but但是；and和；thugh虽然。根据“It had a lt f fun training prgrams,…he enjyed all f them”可知，“那里有很多有趣的培训项目”和“他都很喜欢”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么这么喜欢太空夏令营。
why为什么；when当；where哪里；if如果。根据“I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp,”可知，此处询问原因。故选A。
B
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a bilgist. She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging. Her ___26___ is nt an easy ne. She is trying t understand what ges wrng with the brain ver time, and hw peple can age in a healthy way. It is very imprtant, especially when peple are living a ___27___ life nw.
Betty des nt have a natural gift (天赋) fr math. She never ___28___ that she culd be a scientist ne day when she was little. Nw, she has gt a dctr’s degree in bilgy and becme a famus ___29___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything. This is a very ___30___ quality fr a scientist. Anther ___31___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all abut prblem-slving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part f her research is trying ut an idea t see if it will wrk. Her heart is filled with jy when her idea is prved right and ___32___ by ther scientists. But when things dn’t g ___33___ as she plans, she feels n disappintment. She says mistakes may ___34___ a new idea.
Few are brn t be a ___35___. Accrding t Betty, curisity and creativity play the biggest rle.
26. A. jbB. bkC. excuseD. exam
27. A. slwerB. lngerC. quieterD. simpler
28. A. arguedB. reprtedC. thughtD. understd
29. A. scialB. medicalC. educatinalD. envirnmental
30. A. prB. strangeC. similarD. imprtant
31. A. reasnB. exampleC. purpseD. decisin
32. A. changedB. acceptedC. describedD. questined
33 A. safelyB. crazilyC. blindlyD. smthly
34. A. mix withB. turn dwnC. lead tD. break dwn
35. A. dentistB. lawyerC. cachD. scientist
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
【26题详解】
句意：她的工作不容易。
jb工作；bk书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a bilgist. She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。
slwer更慢；lnger更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。
argued争吵；reprted报道；thught想；understd理解。根据“Betty des nt have a natural gift (天赋) fr math. She she culd be a scientist ne day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。
scial社会的；medical医学的；educatinal有教育意义的；envirnmental环境的。根据“she has gt a dctr’s degree in bilgy and becme a ”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。
pr贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；imprtant重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything. This is a fr a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。
reasn原因；example例子；purpse目的；decisin决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything.”和“ that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。
changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questined质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with jy when her idea is prved right ther scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。
safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smthly顺利地。根据“But when things dn’t she plans, she feels n disappintment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。
mix with混合；turn dwn拒绝；lead t导致；break dwn出故障。根据“She says mistakes new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。
dentist牙医；lawyer律师；cach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are brn t be a... . Accrding t Betty, curisity and creativity play the biggest rle.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)
第二节：语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathrm. ___36___ (with) it, we might have tth prblems. Can yu guess ___37___ it is? Yes, it’s the tthbrush. But d yu knw anything abut its histry?
Accrding t sme research, befre tthbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese peple ___38___ (clean) their teeth with sme small tree branches. Abut 800 years ag, peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb. It might be the wrld’s ___39___ (early) frm f tthbrushes. As time went ___40___, the frms f tthbrushes changed. Fr example, peple chse hrse-tail hair instead f pig hair because pig hair was t hard. Imagine that yu travel back t ___41___ (hundred) f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably. It ___42___ (sund) fantastic, desn’t it?
Arund the 15th century, the Chinese tthbrush fund ___43___ (it) way int Eurpe. It became ppular amng lcal peple sn. The inventin f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper-making, ___44___ it was very useful in daily life. Tday we have a gd habit f ____45____ (brush) teeth. We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
【答案】36. Withut
37. what 38. cleaned
39. earliest
40. by 41. hundreds
42. sunds 43. its
44. but 45. brushing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了牙刷的历史及其发展过程。
【36题详解】
句意：没有它，我们可能会有牙齿问题。句子表达没有牙刷会导致牙齿问题，“withut”表示“没有”。故填Withut。
【37题详解】
句意：你能猜到它是什么吗？此句为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，“what”可引导宾语从句并在从句中作表语。故填what。
【38题详解】
句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁他们的牙齿。由“befre tthbrushes appeared”可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“clean”的过去式为“cleaned”。故填cleaned。
【39题详解】
句意：它可能是世界上最早形式的牙刷。“the wrld’s”提示此处用最高级，“early”的最高级是“earliest”。故填earliest。
【40题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。“as time went by”是固定搭配，意为“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。
【41题详解】
句意：想象一下你回到几百年前并舒适地刷牙。“hundreds f”表示“数百的”。故填hundreds。
【42题详解】
句意：这听起来很棒，不是吗？此句为反意疑问句，陈述部分描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“sund”用第三人称单数形式“sunds”。故填sunds。
【43题详解】
句意：大约在 15 世纪，中国的牙刷进入了欧洲。“find ne’s way int”表示“进入”，这里用形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。
【44题详解】
句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。前后句是转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。
【45题详解】
句意：今天我们有刷牙的好习惯。“f”是介词，后接动名词，“brush”的动名词是“brushing”。故填brushing。
第三部分 写(满分35分)
第一节：信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Each persn shuld have his r her wn exercise rutine. Each persn is different. Their levels f physical fitness are nt the same. They may nt like t d the same exercises.
Yur exercise rutine shuld help yu reach yur wn gals. As yu plan yur rutine, remember this. Each exercise rutine has three parts. The first part is the warm-up. These exercises get yur bdy ready fr physical activity. Yu shuld warm up fr 5—10 minutes. Stretching (拉伸) yur muscles (肌肉) is ne way t warm up. Other warm-up activities will gradually increase the activity f yur heart and lungs and warm yur muscles s that they stretch mre easily. One such warm-up wuld be t walk n a treadmill fr 10 secnds, gradually increasing yur speed.
The secnd part f yur rutine is ding the exercises yu selected. Yur exercise might include jgging, riding a bicycle, ding gymnastics r playing ball. Recall that this exercise shuld be dne fr 20—30 minutes at least 3 times each week.
The third part f the rutine is cling dwn. These exercises slw yur heart and lwer yur bdy temperature. Walking slwly fr 5—10 minutes is a gd way t cl dwn. Stretching certain muscles is als a gd idea during yur cl-dwn.
【答案】46. Get bdy ready
47. 5—10 minutes
48. 3 times
49. Cl-dwn##Cling dwn
50. Walking slwly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是锻炼日常规划。
【46题详解】
根据“The first part is the warm-up. These exercises get yur bdy ready fr physical activity.”可知，热身的目的是使身体准备好。故填Get bdy ready。
【47题详解】
根据“Yu shuld warm up fr 5-10 minutes.”可知，你应该热身5—10分钟。故填5—10 minutes。
【48题详解】
根据“Recall that this exercise shuld be dne fr 20—30 minutes at least 3 times each week.”可知，做锻炼的频率应该是每周3次。故填3 times。
【49题详解】
根据“The third part f the rutine is cling dwn.”可知，锻炼日常规划的第三部分是降温。故填Cl-dwn或Cling dwn。
【50题详解】
根据“Walking slwly fr 5—10 minutes is a gd way t cl dwn. ”可知，慢走5—10分钟是降温的好方式。故填Walking slwly。
第二节：书面表达(共1题,满分25分)
51. 假定你是李辉，你校交换生 Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。内容包括：
（1）共读意愿；
（2）个人优势（阅读方面、语言方面……）；
（3）共读计划。
要求：
（1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Ethan,
I’ve learned frm the schl radi prgram that yu have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese pems and need a reading buddy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Ethan,
I’ve learned frm the schl radi prgram that yu have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese pems and need a reading buddy. I wuld be delighted t be a partner with yu. I have a strng passin fr ancient Chinese petry and have spent cnsiderable time studying their meanings and cntexts. Additinally, I am gd at bth English and Chinese, which can help us cmmunicate with each ther well. As fr ur reading plan, I suggest we meet twice a week in the library t discuss and interpret pems tgether.
This will nt nly enhance ur understanding but als make the learning prcess enjyable.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中共读意愿、个人优势、共读计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我想成为你的共读伙伴”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“共读意愿、个人优势、共读计划”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望收到回复”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① be delighted t很高兴
② have difficulty in在……有困难
③ spend time ding sth.花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
This will nt nly enhance ur understanding but als make the learning prcess enjyable.（nt als...句型）
Plan an Exercise Rutine
Parts
Gals
Examples
Time
Warm-up
____46____
Stretching muscle.
____47____
Ding exercises
Build up bdy.
Jgging, cycling, gymnastics r ball games.
20—30 minutes at least ____48____ /week.
____49____
Slw heart and lwer bdy temperature.
____50____ r stretching muscle.
5—10 minutes.
Plan an Exercise Rutine
Parts
Gals
Examples
Time
Warm-up
____46____
Stretching muscle.
____47____
Ding exercises
Build up bdy.
Jgging, cycling, gymnastics r ball games.
20—30 minutes at least ____48____ /week.
____49____
Slw heart and lwer bdy temperature.
____50____ r stretching muscle.
5—10 minutes.