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2022年四川省乐山市夹江县中考英语适应性试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年四川省乐山市夹江县中考英语适应性试卷(word版含答案)，共33页。
2022年四川省乐山市夹江县中考英语适应性试卷
第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分15分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The game is too hard for me.I will certainly lose.
﹣﹣﹣____________ You should never say no before you try.（ ）
A．Come on! B．Forget it!
C．Don't mention it. D．I'm sorry.
2．（1分）﹣Why do Chinese people like red？
﹣Because the color red is the ___________of good luck in China.（ ）
A．reason B．problem C．symbol D．chance
3．（1分）—Lucy，have you changed a mobile phone with 5 G？
—Yes，I think the mobile phone with 5 G can send videos much _______ than the one with 4 G.（ ）
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
4．（1分）—Why don't you buy the beautiful T﹣shirt？
—It's too ________ ，I don't have enough money to buy it.（ ）
A．old B．cheap C．expensive
5．（1分）—Amy had so many phone calls today.
—Yes.As soon as one call was over，another call ________.（ ）
A．came in B．took up C．handed out
6．（1分）You'll have to ______the books because there aren't enough for everyone.（ ）
A．share B．sell C．choose
7．（1分）﹣Which song do you like better，Lucy？
﹣I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people．（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
8．（1分）—Can you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone，Mr.Zhang？
—Nearly a year.It works very well.（ ）
A．will buy B．have had
C．have bought
9．（1分）—Oh，your room is too dirty，Mike!
—Sorry，Mum.It ________ yesterday.I forgot to do it.（ ）
A．didn't clean B．isn't cleaned
C．wasn't cleaned
10．（1分）— I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days.I really don't know ________.
— Plan your time properly，and you can make it.（ ）
A．why I have to do it
B．when will I finish it
C．how I can do it
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you always get up so early？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，________ the first bus.My home is far away from school.（ ）
A．catch B．to catch C．catching
12．（1分）I think English is ______ useful language，and it's also ______ important language．（ ）
A．an，a B．a，an C．an，the D．a，the
13．（1分）________________of the news____________written in English on the Internet.（ ）
A．Three quarters；are B．Three quarters；is
C．Three quarter；are
14．（1分）—Mum，it's too hot.______I swim in the lake with my friends？
—No，you______.That's too dangerous!（ ）
A．Could；mustn't B．Should；can't
C．Must；needn't
15．（1分）You can surf the Internet ______you want to know more about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．if B．although C．because
第二节 完形填空
16．（7分）I had a dream yesterday.My classmates and I were enjoying ourselves in the playground.Some of us were playing basketball and running，and others were just talking.We were happy（1） any pressure（压力）of schoolwork.
Suddenly，my alarm woke me up，and it was time to（2） .A new day started.For a boy in the middle school，（3） takes up most of my time.
My real dream is a simple one.I wish I could have some time for（4） every day.I want to have a short break and dream about what I'd like to be when grow up.It's just like seeing an island after a long tiring journey at sea.I don't want to become a stupid boy，studying all the time without any time to play.
（5） ，our teachers and parents start to understand us now.After working hard for a long time，our teacher will let us go outside and breathe（呼吸） the fresh air.My parents will sometimes take me out for a meal or to enjoy the beautiful nature.It's so（6） .I'm like a bird flying to the nest.
Then I start to find my own study pace（节奏），（7） I have made great progress.I want to say，"Enjoying your free time will make you study better. "
（1）A.with
B.from
C.without
（2）A.get up
B.go to bed
C.have dinner
（3）A.teaching
B.studying
C.playing
（4）A.yourself
B.himself
C.myself
（5）A.Unluckily
B.Luckily
C.Quickly
（6）A.wonderful
B.amazing
C.easy
（7）A.but
B.and
C.because
17．（8分）Do you love listening to music？Do you listen to music while you are studying？
If you're like most people，you may love listening to music.There's nothing like the（1） feeling you get when your favourite song starts to play.
（2） and when do you like to listen to music？Alone in your room？Or with a friend？Or while you're studying？
Yes，some people like to listen to music while they are studying.But should they？Can music help them（3） or be good for their memory？Or is it bad？
In fact，the answer may depend on what（4） of music you are listening to and what you're studying.For example，some scientists believe that music can help with reading and speaking.It is good for listeners'（5） to tell between sounds.So they can better understand language.So if you're studying for a language exam，listening to music may help.
But what kind of music should you listen to？Classical music may be a good choice.It can help you calm down and concentrate（集中注意力）on your study.On the other hand，listening to（6） music may have the bad effect.It may make you concentrate more on the（7） than on what you are studying.
So if you love music，while you are studying，choose the kind of music that is（8） for your study.The right kind of music may help you think.
（1）A.sad
B.tired
C.happy
D.fine
（2）A.Why
B.Where
C.How
D.What
（3）A.think
B.visit
C.avoid
D.catch
（4）A.name
B.piece
C.kind
D.sound
（5）A.message
B.ability
C.age
D.study
（6）A.light
B.loud
C.quiet
D.popular
（7）A.homework
B.word
C.music
D.song
（8）A.important
B.helpful
C.exciting
D.hard
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节
18．（10分）The weather in Sunshine Town is very nice these days.So why not pack （打包） a lunch and go outdoors？Here are some of the top picnic spots in Sunshine Town.
Century Park
Century Park is one of the largest public parks in Sunshine Town.The grassy areas in the park are very big.The lake and woods also offer you pleasant areas to walk or cycle around.You can enjoy a wonderful picnic with your friends and family there.
Entrance fee：free
Opening hours：5：30 a.m.to 9：30 p.m.
Address：No.11，Renhe Road
Sunshine Botanical Garden（植物园）
Sunshine Botanical Garden is not far from the city centre.There are various kinds of plants.You can see lots of beautiful flowers all year round.Many people love to have a picnic in the garden.So you'd better go there early in the morning to get a better "seat".
Entrance fee：20 yuan （free for children under the age of 12 and old persons over the age of 75）
Opening hours：9 a.m.to 8 p.m.
Address：No.421，Wenjing Road
City Beach
City Beach is also one popular picnic spot.Beach picnics are a mixture of sunlight，sand and food.Everyone can find something to enjoy at the beach.Remember to bring a picnic blanket and a beach umbrella.
Entrance fee：35 yuan
Opening hours：10 a.m.to 9 p.m.
Address：No.99，Aiguo Road
（1）Century Park does not have .
A.a lake
B.a sandy beach
C.a large wood
（2）You can do your morning exercises in at 6：00 a.m.
A.Century Park
B.City Beach
C.Sunshine Botanical Garden
（3）Li Yang （aged 15）and his parents （aged 42 and 40）plan to go to the Sunshine Botanical Garden for a picnic.How much should they pay for the tickets？
A.20 yuan.
B.40 yuan.
C.60 yuan.
（4）What do we know about City Beach from the passage？
A.It is not far from the city centre.
B.It has a large area of grassland.
C.It is a popular picnic spot.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Sunshine Botanical Garden is close to the city centre.
B.Century Park is the largest public park in Sunshine Town.
C.Children under the age of 12 can enter City Beach for free.
19．（10分）Although there is only one student at the school，Wang never misses a single class on Chinese，Maths，English or early morning study.A primary school at Sanmenli Village in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province has become a hot topic﹣two teachers teach just one 12﹣year﹣old student.
Chen Hongyan works as the class teacher while Liu Haitao is the PE teacher.The situation started several years ago，Xinhua reported.When the only student，Wang Hao，reads the text in class as the new semester begins，Chen will put coal into the furnace（熔炉）from time to time because there is no equipment with heating system in the classroom.At the same time，Liu goes to the town to get new textbooks and teaching tools for Wang.
Wang has seven classes a day.Chen has set 14 alarm clocks as Wang's school bells. "I'm strict with my only student as well，or my action can't show what I am doing." said Chen.She has been working at the school for 18 years， "______."
Chen also encourages Wang to play with other kids in the village because he worries that the boy may feel lonely.Wang's father often sees his son when he passes the school on his way to herd（放牧） some sheep. He thanks the two teachers for giving his son a chance to study.
Village secretary Wang Lixin said the school once had many teachers and more than 200 students.But teachers retired and students moved to schools in towns nearby after 2010.
（1）Where can't we see the article？
A.On newspapers.
B.On TV.
C.In a storybook.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "semester" in Paragraph 2？
A.Month.
B.Term.
C.School.
（3）Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3？
A.I certainly can't give up on any student.
B.I will leave for the city to teach there.
C.I love the only student because of his hard work.
（4）Who does the underlined word "He" in the fourth paragraph refer to？
A.Wang Hao.
B.Chen Hongyan.
C.Wang's father.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.The teachers in a village.
B.The education in a village.
C.A primary school in a village.
20．（10分）The final exams are the most important assessment（评估）throughout the whole term in Canada.It usually takes up 20 to 30 percent of one's marks.But doing bad on the finals doesn't mean that one can't have an acceptable final score，as it includes other marks as well，such as unit tests，projects and presentations（展示）.
Different from those in China，exams in Canada don't last all day.Students just come to school when they have exams.For example，if you have an exam on Monday morning and one on Tuesday morning，you can have a break between the different exams to have time to relax or study.
For most science subjects，there will be at least one week for students to review their studies—teachers often finish the lessons one week before the exams.But when it comes to liberal arts（人文科学） subjects ，things are a bit different.For every liberal arts class，students need to produce a project before the finals.The projects usually last one or two weeks and require students to mix up all the knowledge they've leaned during the term.When I was in Grade 10，the project for my English was to find the similarities between the novels we'd studied that year and present them in a visually（视觉地） creative way，such as by making a poster.These projects usually take up 5 to 10 percent of a student's final marks.
Some think that the projects are nothing but a distraction（分心的事） that wastes your time before finals，but I believe they're a great way to review everything and add some fun to our busy lives.
（1）The underlined phrases "take up" in Paragraph 1 may mean " " in Chinese.
A.带走
B.占据
C.拿起
D.取下
（2）According to the passage，what would be a good work for the project for the English class in Paragraph 3？
A.A poster.
B.A video.
C.A presentation with pictures.
D.Both A，B and C.
（3）The writer used an example of a project for the 10﹣grade English class to show us .
A.for science subjects students don't have any exams
B.the projects waste the students' time before the finals
C.in Canada the students have at least 2 weeks to review the lessons
D.students need to use all the knowledge they have learned to finish a project
（4）What is the writer's attitude（态度）towards the projects for liberal arts subjects before the finals？
A.Useful and fun.
B.Unimportant.
C.Important.
D.Helpless.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the finals in Canada according to the passage？
A.The students' final score includes final exams，unit tests，projects and presentations.
B.The final exams usually take up 5% to 10% of a student's marks.
C.The projects usually take up 10% to 15% of a student's marks.
D.Students in Canada usually have a full day's exams.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）A.It can stop everywhere.
B.Lilium jet will come on the market soon.
C.But it can go faster and farther than a car.
D.Many people think it looks funny and interesting.
E.So sometimes it's not easy for people to get to work on time.
Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy.（1） When you are going to be late，you only dream of taking a plane there.Can your dream come true？Yes!You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes.They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet.It doesn't look like a plane but an egg.（2） The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometres in one hour.That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car".Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can just drive it like driving a car.（3） Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane.So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK.（4） In the future，the "flying car" will come into people's life and change our modes（方式） of trip.
（5） If you want to make your trip easy and interesting，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
第二卷（ 非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2．第二卷共50分。第四部分：写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节 词汇 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
22．（1分）I'm sure that we made a right c before our decision.
23．（1分）Last New Year's Eve，Michael cooked a meal for his family all by h .
24．（1分）China's first Mars rover，Zhurong，has successfully landed on the Mars.We all take p in the great achievement of our country.
25．（1分）Although I have read the book twice，I don't mind read it a t time.
26．（1分）Gary was （不高兴）because his school football team lost the game yesterday.
27．（1分）It's a good habit to w （洗）hands before meals.
28．（1分）My English teacher always wears a s （甜美的）smile in class.
29．（1分）I was p （惩罚）by my parents this morning.
30．（1分）Chinese tea culture is now w （广泛地）spread in the world.
31．（1分）You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s .It's one of the best gifts that you can give to others.
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32．（15分）
Does my goldfish know who I am？
I think this is a great question.I do spend my days（1） （study） how fish go about their lives.First of all，fish are much smarter than people think.People often talk of goldfish having three﹣second（2） （memory），but in fact they can learn all kinds of things，and remember them （3） quite a long time.
This shouldn't surprise us too much.Just like other animals，they can find enough to eat，and （4） （know） when it is safe to be out in the open.Being able to learn and remember things helps（5） （they） do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another，according to their group，their relatives，（6） even their own eggs.But fish live in（7） very different world from us.For many kinds of fish，although seeing is important，sense（感官） such as smell and touch are even more important.
So，does your fish know who you are？I believe your fish will（8） （sure） know when it is feeding time.My own fish become very（9） （excite） when my hand appears near their tank（鱼缸），even before I drop the food in.I'm not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face（10） （look） like，but I wouldn't be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways，perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
33．（25分）当前新冠防疫进入常态化，如何防疫显得非常重要。为此，假设你是李华，结合下列所给要点就如何防疫，给校英语专栏写一篇短文并发出倡议。
1.上学时，在校门口测量体温；
2.放学后，尽量留在家里；
3.外出时戴口罩，不去人群密集的地方；
4.保持良好的卫生习惯，如：勤洗手等。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。
参考词汇：COVID﹣19新型冠状病毒肺炎，epidemic 流行病，prevention，预防，measure措施，mask口罩
The fight against the COVID﹣19 will last for a long time.In order to keep safe and healthy，I will give you some advice.
____________________
2022年四川省乐山市夹江县中考英语适应性试卷（教师解析版）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分15分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The game is too hard for me.I will certainly lose.
﹣﹣﹣____________ You should never say no before you try.（ ）
A．Come on! B．Forget it!
C．Don't mention it. D．I'm sorry.
【分析】—这游戏对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。
—加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。
【解答】come on来吧，加油；Forget it忘记它；Don't mention it没关系；I'm sorry很抱歉。根据"在你尝试之前永远不要说不"可知选择"加油"。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣Why do Chinese people like red？
﹣Because the color red is the ___________of good luck in China.（ ）
A．reason B．problem C．symbol D．chance
【分析】﹣﹣为什么中国人喜欢红色？
﹣﹣因为在中国红色是好运的象征。
【解答】reason原因；problem问题；symbol象征；chance机会。根据"Because the color red is the ___________of good luck in China."可知这句话的意思是因为在中国红色是好运的象征。
故选：C。
3．（1分）—Lucy，have you changed a mobile phone with 5 G？
—Yes，I think the mobile phone with 5 G can send videos much _______ than the one with 4 G.（ ）
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
【分析】﹣﹣露西，你换5 G的手机了吗？
﹣﹣是的，我觉得5 G的手机可以比4 G的发视频更快。
【解答】A.副词原级，B.副词比较级，C.副词最高级，根据than判断用比较级。
故选：B。
4．（1分）—Why don't you buy the beautiful T﹣shirt？
—It's too ________ ，I don't have enough money to buy it.（ ）
A．old B．cheap C．expensive
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不买一件漂亮的T血衫呢？
﹣﹣那太贵了。我没有足够的钱买呢。
【解答】A.旧的；B.便宜的；C.贵的。根据后面的话语"我没有足够的钱买呢"可以推出，他是认为衣服"太贵了"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）—Amy had so many phone calls today.
—Yes.As soon as one call was over，another call ________.（ ）
A．came in B．took up C．handed out
【分析】﹣﹣Amy今天有这么多的电话。
﹣﹣是的。只要一个电话一停，另外一个电话就打进来。
【解答】A.进来；B.占据；C.分发。根据句意可知，这里是说：一个电话结束，另外的电话就会"进来"，用came in。
故选：A。
6．（1分）You'll have to ______the books because there aren't enough for everyone.（ ）
A．share B．sell C．choose
【分析】因为没有足够的书给每个人，所以你们必须分享书籍。
【解答】A.分享；B.卖；C.选择。因为后面说"没有足够的书籍"，所以只能"分享"。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣Which song do you like better，Lucy？
﹣I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people．（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
【分析】﹣你更喜欢哪一首歌，Lucy？﹣我更喜欢能吸引许多人的歌曲《小苹果》．
【解答】答案：A 句中的can attract many people修饰the song Little Apple，可知是定语从句的用法，先行词Little Apple是歌曲，是指事物，所以引导词用which或that，故选A．
8．（1分）—Can you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone，Mr.Zhang？
—Nearly a year.It works very well.（ ）
A．will buy B．have had
C．have bought
【分析】——张先生，你能告诉我你买华为手机多长时间了吗？
——将近一年了。很好用。
【解答】tell后加宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合答语"Nearlyayear"可知，表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，buy是短暂性动词．不能与一段时间连用，故用have的过去分词had。
故选：B。
9．（1分）—Oh，your room is too dirty，Mike!
—Sorry，Mum.It ________ yesterday.I forgot to do it.（ ）
A．didn't clean B．isn't cleaned
C．wasn't cleaned
【分析】﹣﹣哦，麦克，你的房间太脏了！
﹣﹣对不起，妈妈。昨天没扫。我忘了做了。
【解答】选项A是一般过去时主动语态；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是一般过去时被动语态。根据句中的yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，根据字面意思可知语态是被动语态，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
10．（1分）— I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days.I really don't know ________.
— Plan your time properly，and you can make it.（ ）
A．why I have to do it
B．when will I finish it
C．how I can do it
【分析】﹣﹣我认为两天内写完读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么计划。
﹣﹣合理安排时间，你就能做到。
【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除B项，根据"Plan your time properly，and you can make it."合理安排时间，你就能做到，可知引导词用how，故答案选C。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you always get up so early？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，________ the first bus.My home is far away from school.（ ）
A．catch B．to catch C．catching
【分析】﹣你总是起床这么早吗？
﹣是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。
【解答】根据，可知此处是指：早起是为了赶上早班车。动词不定式表示目的。
故选：B。
12．（1分）I think English is ______ useful language，and it's also ______ important language．（ ）
A．an，a B．a，an C．an，the D．a，the
【分析】翻译：我认为英语是一种有用的语言，它也是一种重要的语言．
【解答】不定冠词a，an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指．a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，useful['juːsfl]以辅音音素开头，important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]以元音音素开头．
故选：B。
13．（1分）________________of the news____________written in English on the Internet.（ ）
A．Three quarters；are B．Three quarters；is
C．Three quarter；are
【分析】四分之三的新闻是用英语在互联网上写的。
【解答】分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。"四分之三"表达为：three quarters，故排除C项；of后面的名词"the news"是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式，故排除A项。
故选：B。
14．（1分）—Mum，it's too hot.______I swim in the lake with my friends？
—No，you______.That's too dangerous!（ ）
A．Could；mustn't B．Should；can't
C．Must；needn't
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，太热了。我能和朋友们在湖里游泳吗？
﹣﹣不，你绝对不能。那太危险了！
【解答】第一个空，Could能；Should应该；Must必须。根据Mum，it's too hot."妈妈，太热了。"可知，"我能和朋友们在湖里游泳吗？"表示委婉的请求，用Could。B/C不正确。第二个空，填mustn't"绝对不能"。
故选：A。
15．（1分）You can surf the Internet ______you want to know more about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．if B．although C．because
【分析】如果你想了解更多关于2022年冬季奥运会的信息，可以上网冲浪。
【解答】if如果；although虽然；because因为。you want to know more about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games"想了解更多关于2022年冬季奥运会的信息"，是You can surf the Internet"你可以上网冲浪"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
第二节 完形填空
16．（7分）I had a dream yesterday.My classmates and I were enjoying ourselves in the playground.Some of us were playing basketball and running，and others were just talking.We were happy（1） C any pressure（压力）of schoolwork.
Suddenly，my alarm woke me up，and it was time to（2） A .A new day started.For a boy in the middle school，（3） B takes up most of my time.
My real dream is a simple one.I wish I could have some time for（4） C every day.I want to have a short break and dream about what I'd like to be when grow up.It's just like seeing an island after a long tiring journey at sea.I don't want to become a stupid boy，studying all the time without any time to play.
（5） B ，our teachers and parents start to understand us now.After working hard for a long time，our teacher will let us go outside and breathe（呼吸） the fresh air.My parents will sometimes take me out for a meal or to enjoy the beautiful nature.It's so（6） A .I'm like a bird flying to the nest.
Then I start to find my own study pace（节奏），（7） B I have made great progress.I want to say，"Enjoying your free time will make you study better. "
（1）A.with
B.from
C.without
（2）A.get up
B.go to bed
C.have dinner
（3）A.teaching
B.studying
C.playing
（4）A.yourself
B.himself
C.myself
（5）A.Unluckily
B.Luckily
C.Quickly
（6）A.wonderful
B.amazing
C.easy
（7）A.but
B.and
C.because
【分析】文章讲述了作者是一个九年级的学生，为学业所累，梦想着没有压力的生活，幸运的是，他的老师和父母理解了他，在他们的帮助下，作者成为了一个尖子生。
【解答】（1）A.with带有；B.from来自；C.without没有。根据We were happy（我们很开心）可知没有压力。故选C。
（2）A.get up起床；B.go to bed去睡觉；C.have dinner吃晚饭。根据my alarm woke me up（我的闹钟把我吵醒了）可知我改起床了。故选A。
（3）A.teaching教；B.studying学习；C.playing玩。根据For a boy in the middle school（对一个上中学的男孩来说）可知中学生用大部分时间学习。故选B。
（4）A.yourself你自己；B.himself他自己；C.myself我自己。根据I want to have a short break and dream about what I'd like to be when grow up（我想休息一下，梦想一下我长大后想做什么）可知我希望我有给我自己的时间。故选C。
（5）A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Quickly快速地。根据our teachers and parents start to understand us now（老师和家长现在开始理解我们了）可知有父母和家长的理解是幸运的。故选B。
（6）A.wonderful精彩的；B.amazing惊讶的；C.easy容易的。根据My parents will sometimes take me out for a meal or to enjoy the beautiful nature.（我的父母有时会带我出去吃饭或欣赏美丽的大自然。）以及I'm like a bird flying to the nest.（我就像一只飞回巢的鸟。）可知这是很棒的感觉。故选A。
（7）A.but但是；B.and和；C.because因为。根据Then I start to find my own study pace（节奏）（然后我开始找到自己的学习节奏）以及I have made great progress.（我取得了很大的进步。）可知前后是顺承关系。用and连接。故选B。
17．（8分）Do you love listening to music？Do you listen to music while you are studying？
If you're like most people，you may love listening to music.There's nothing like the（1） C feeling you get when your favourite song starts to play.
（2） B and when do you like to listen to music？Alone in your room？Or with a friend？Or while you're studying？
Yes，some people like to listen to music while they are studying.But should they？Can music help them（3） A or be good for their memory？Or is it bad？
In fact，the answer may depend on what（4） C of music you are listening to and what you're studying.For example，some scientists believe that music can help with reading and speaking.It is good for listeners'（5） B to tell between sounds.So they can better understand language.So if you're studying for a language exam，listening to music may help.
But what kind of music should you listen to？Classical music may be a good choice.It can help you calm down and concentrate（集中注意力）on your study.On the other hand，listening to（6） B music may have the bad effect.It may make you concentrate more on the（7） C than on what you are studying.
So if you love music，while you are studying，choose the kind of music that is（8） A for your study.The right kind of music may help you think.
（1）A.sad
B.tired
C.happy
D.fine
（2）A.Why
B.Where
C.How
D.What
（3）A.think
B.visit
C.avoid
D.catch
（4）A.name
B.piece
C.kind
D.sound
（5）A.message
B.ability
C.age
D.study
（6）A.light
B.loud
C.quiet
D.popular
（7）A.homework
B.word
C.music
D.song
（8）A.important
B.helpful
C.exciting
D.hard
【分析】本文主要介绍了学习时听音乐的好处，同时也要注意音乐的选择。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.sad难过的；B.tired疲惫的；C.happy开心的；D.fine好的；根据when your favourite song starts to play.（当你最喜欢的歌开始播放。）可知应该是开心的感觉。故选C。
（2）疑问词辨析。A.Why为什么；B.Where哪里；C.How如何；D.What什么；根据下文Alone in your room？Or with a friend？Or while you're studying？（一个人在房间里？还是和朋友一起？或者在你学习的时候？）可知是问什么时候和在哪儿听音乐。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.think思考；B.visit拜访；C.avoid避免；D.catch抓住。根据some people like to listen to music while they are studying.（有些人喜欢在学习的时候听音乐。）可知此处是问听音乐对他们思考有好处还是对他们的记忆力有好处，因此选think。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.name名字；B.piece块、片；C.kind种类；D.sound声音；根据语境，应该是答案取决于听什么种类的音乐，因此选kind。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.message信息；B.ability能力；C.age年龄；D.study学习。根据to tell between sounds.（分辨声音）可知是说听者的分辨能力，因此选ability。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.light轻的；B.loud大声的；C.quiet安静的；D.popular流行的；根据后文may have the bad effect（可能会有不好的影响）可知，应该是大声的音乐。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.homework家庭作业；B.word字；C.music音乐；D.song歌曲。根据on your study（在你的学习上）可知，听大声的音乐可能会使你更专注于音乐而不是你正在学习的东西。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.hard难的；根据上文，古典音乐能帮助你冷静下来专心学习，大声的音乐让你分心，可知选择音乐的类型对学习很重要。故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节
18．（10分）The weather in Sunshine Town is very nice these days.So why not pack （打包） a lunch and go outdoors？Here are some of the top picnic spots in Sunshine Town.
Century Park
Century Park is one of the largest public parks in Sunshine Town.The grassy areas in the park are very big.The lake and woods also offer you pleasant areas to walk or cycle around.You can enjoy a wonderful picnic with your friends and family there.
Entrance fee：free
Opening hours：5：30 a.m.to 9：30 p.m.
Address：No.11，Renhe Road
Sunshine Botanical Garden（植物园）
Sunshine Botanical Garden is not far from the city centre.There are various kinds of plants.You can see lots of beautiful flowers all year round.Many people love to have a picnic in the garden.So you'd better go there early in the morning to get a better "seat".
Entrance fee：20 yuan （free for children under the age of 12 and old persons over the age of 75）
Opening hours：9 a.m.to 8 p.m.
Address：No.421，Wenjing Road
City Beach
City Beach is also one popular picnic spot.Beach picnics are a mixture of sunlight，sand and food.Everyone can find something to enjoy at the beach.Remember to bring a picnic blanket and a beach umbrella.
Entrance fee：35 yuan
Opening hours：10 a.m.to 9 p.m.
Address：No.99，Aiguo Road
（1）Century Park does not have B .
A.a lake
B.a sandy beach
C.a large wood
（2）You can do your morning exercises in A at 6：00 a.m.
A.Century Park
B.City Beach
C.Sunshine Botanical Garden
（3）Li Yang （aged 15）and his parents （aged 42 and 40）plan to go to the Sunshine Botanical Garden for a picnic.How much should they pay for the tickets？ C
A.20 yuan.
B.40 yuan.
C.60 yuan.
（4）What do we know about City Beach from the passage？ C
A.It is not far from the city centre.
B.It has a large area of grassland.
C.It is a popular picnic spot.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.Sunshine Botanical Garden is close to the city centre.
B.Century Park is the largest public park in Sunshine Town.
C.Children under the age of 12 can enter City Beach for free.
【分析】文章介绍了阳光镇的一些野餐地点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The lake and woods also offer you pleasant areas to walk or cycle around.（湖泊和森林也为你提供了散步或骑车的好去处。）可知B项原文未提及。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据Opening hours：5：30 a.m.to 9：30 p.m. （开放时间：早上5：30到晚上9：30）可知早上6点晨练可以去中心公园。故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据Entrance fee：20 yuan （free for children under the age of 12 and old persons over the age of 75）（门票：20元（12岁以下儿童和75岁以上老人免费））可知李阳（15岁）和他的父母（42岁和40岁）共需60元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据City Beach is also one popular picnic spot.（城市海滩也是一个受欢迎的野餐地点。）可知C项符合文意，故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据Sunshine Botanical Garden is not far from the city centre.（阳光植物园离市中心不远。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
19．（10分）Although there is only one student at the school，Wang never misses a single class on Chinese，Maths，English or early morning study.A primary school at Sanmenli Village in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province has become a hot topic﹣two teachers teach just one 12﹣year﹣old student.
Chen Hongyan works as the class teacher while Liu Haitao is the PE teacher.The situation started several years ago，Xinhua reported.When the only student，Wang Hao，reads the text in class as the new semester begins，Chen will put coal into the furnace（熔炉）from time to time because there is no equipment with heating system in the classroom.At the same time，Liu goes to the town to get new textbooks and teaching tools for Wang.
Wang has seven classes a day.Chen has set 14 alarm clocks as Wang's school bells. "I'm strict with my only student as well，or my action can't show what I am doing." said Chen.She has been working at the school for 18 years， "______."
Chen also encourages Wang to play with other kids in the village because he worries that the boy may feel lonely.Wang's father often sees his son when he passes the school on his way to herd（放牧） some sheep. He thanks the two teachers for giving his son a chance to study.
Village secretary Wang Lixin said the school once had many teachers and more than 200 students.But teachers retired and students moved to schools in towns nearby after 2010.
（1）Where can't we see the article？ C
A.On newspapers.
B.On TV.
C.In a storybook.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "semester" in Paragraph 2？ B
A.Month.
B.Term.
C.School.
（3）Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3？ A
A.I certainly can't give up on any student.
B.I will leave for the city to teach there.
C.I love the only student because of his hard work.
（4）Who does the underlined word "He" in the fourth paragraph refer to？ C
A.Wang Hao.
B.Chen Hongyan.
C.Wang's father.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A.The teachers in a village.
B.The education in a village.
C.A primary school in a village.
【分析】本文主要介绍了吉林省公主岭市三门里村的一所小学成为热门话题，两位老师只教一名12岁的学生的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据A primary school at Sanmenli Village in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province has become a hot topic﹣two teachers teach just one 12﹣year﹣old student.（吉林省公主岭市三门里村的一所小学成为热门话题，两位老师只教一名12岁的学生。）可知，这样的热门话题一般会在报纸、电视或网络上展现给人们，我们不可能在故事书里看到这样的文章。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文At the same time，Liu goes to the town to get new textbooks and teaching tools for Wang.（与此同时，刘去镇上为王买新课本和教学工具。）可知，买新课本和教学工具应该是在新学期开始时，故推测上文的semester应该是"学期"的意思。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"I'm strict with my only student as well，or my action can't show what I am doing." said Chen.She She has been working at the school for 18 years.（"我对我唯一的学生也很严格，否则我的行为不能说明我在做什么。"陈说。她在这所学校工作了18年。）可知，陈老师在这所学校工作了18年，对唯一的学生也很严格，说明她不愿意放弃任何一个学生。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据Wang's father often sees his son when he passes the school on his way to herd（放牧） some sheep. He thanks the two teachers for giving his son a chance to study.（王的父亲经常在他放羊的路上路过学校时看到他的儿子。他感谢两位老师给他儿子一个学习的机会。）可知，"他"应该指的是王的父亲。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据A primary school at Sanmenli Village in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province has become a hot topic﹣two teachers teach just one 12﹣year﹣old student.（吉林省公主岭市三门里村的一所小学成为热门话题，两位老师只教一名12岁的学生。）可知，本文主要介绍了吉林省公主岭市三门里村的一所小学成为热门话题的故事。故选C。
20．（10分）The final exams are the most important assessment（评估）throughout the whole term in Canada.It usually takes up 20 to 30 percent of one's marks.But doing bad on the finals doesn't mean that one can't have an acceptable final score，as it includes other marks as well，such as unit tests，projects and presentations（展示）.
Different from those in China，exams in Canada don't last all day.Students just come to school when they have exams.For example，if you have an exam on Monday morning and one on Tuesday morning，you can have a break between the different exams to have time to relax or study.
For most science subjects，there will be at least one week for students to review their studies—teachers often finish the lessons one week before the exams.But when it comes to liberal arts（人文科学） subjects ，things are a bit different.For every liberal arts class，students need to produce a project before the finals.The projects usually last one or two weeks and require students to mix up all the knowledge they've leaned during the term.When I was in Grade 10，the project for my English was to find the similarities between the novels we'd studied that year and present them in a visually（视觉地） creative way，such as by making a poster.These projects usually take up 5 to 10 percent of a student's final marks.
Some think that the projects are nothing but a distraction（分心的事） that wastes your time before finals，but I believe they're a great way to review everything and add some fun to our busy lives.
（1）The underlined phrases "take up" in Paragraph 1 may mean " B " in Chinese.
A.带走
B.占据
C.拿起
D.取下
（2）According to the passage，what would be a good work for the project for the English class in Paragraph 3？ D
A.A poster.
B.A video.
C.A presentation with pictures.
D.Both A，B and C.
（3）The writer used an example of a project for the 10﹣grade English class to show us D .
A.for science subjects students don't have any exams
B.the projects waste the students' time before the finals
C.in Canada the students have at least 2 weeks to review the lessons
D.students need to use all the knowledge they have learned to finish a project
（4）What is the writer's attitude（态度）towards the projects for liberal arts subjects before the finals？ A
A.Useful and fun.
B.Unimportant.
C.Important.
D.Helpless.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the finals in Canada according to the passage？ A
A.The students' final score includes final exams，unit tests，projects and presentations.
B.The final exams usually take up 5% to 10% of a student's marks.
C.The projects usually take up 10% to 15% of a student's marks.
D.Students in Canada usually have a full day's exams.
【分析】本文关注的是教育问题，介绍了加拿大多元化的学习评价制度，除了期末考试还有单元测试、专题研究和报告。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据下文20 to 30 percent of one's marks.（20%到30%的分数。）可知占总分数的20%到30%，收益第一段中带下划线的短语"take up"在中文中可能是"占据"的意思。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据When I was in Grade 10，the project for my English was to find the similarities between the novels we'd studied that year and present them in a visually（视觉地） creative way，such as by making a poster.（当我十年级的时候，我的英语项目是找出我们当年学习的小说之间的相似之处，并以视觉创意的方式呈现它们，比如制作海报。）可知用创意视觉方式来呈现报告，包括制作视频、海报和作图演示，故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据For every liberal arts class，students need to produce a project before the finals.（对于每一门文科课，学生都需要在期末考试前完成一个项目。）可知目的是说明学生需要运用他们所学的知识来完成一个项目，故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据but I believe they're a great way to review everything and add some fun to our busy lives.（但我相信他们是一个很好的方式来回顾一切，并为我们繁忙的生活增添一些乐趣。）可知作者认为它们不仅也用而且有趣，故选A。
（5）主旨理解题。根据But doing bad on the finals doesn't mean that one can't have an acceptable final score，as it includes other marks as well，such as unit tests，projects and presentations（展示）.（但在决赛中表现不佳并不意味着一个人不能获得可接受的最终分数，因为它还包括其他分数，如单元测试、项目和演示。）可知根据这篇文章，关于加拿大的决赛，学生的最终成绩包括期末考试、单元测试、项目和演示。是正确的，故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）A.It can stop everywhere.
B.Lilium jet will come on the market soon.
C.But it can go faster and farther than a car.
D.Many people think it looks funny and interesting.
E.So sometimes it's not easy for people to get to work on time.
Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy.（1） E When you are going to be late，you only dream of taking a plane there.Can your dream come true？Yes!You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes.They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet.It doesn't look like a plane but an egg.（2） D The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometres in one hour.That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car".Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can just drive it like driving a car.（3） C Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane.So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK.（4） A In the future，the "flying car" will come into people's life and change our modes（方式） of trip.
（5） B If you want to make your trip easy and interesting，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
【分析】本文主要讲述了百合花喷气式飞机，人们可以像开车一样开百合花喷气式飞机，百合花喷气式飞机不是很大，只有飞机的四分之一。所以它不需要机场。只需要一个小地方。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy.（如今，许多人开车上班。街上有很多车，交通非常拥挤。）可知说的是交通拥挤，结合选项，应说因此，有时人们要按时上班并不容易。故选E。
（2）根据上文Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes.They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet.It doesn't look like a plane but an egg.（德国的四名工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。他们正在制造一架新的百合花喷气式飞机。它看起来不像一架飞机，而是一个鸡蛋。）可知说的是新的百合花喷气式飞机，结合选项，应说许多人认为新的百合花喷气式飞机看起来很有趣。故选D。
（3）根据上文Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can just drive it like driving a car.（首先，人们学开车并不难。人们可以像开车一样开百合花喷气式飞机。）可知说的是人们可以像开车一样开百合花喷气式飞机，结合选项，应说但它可以比汽车跑得更快更远。故选C。
（4）根据上文Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane.So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK.（其次，百合花喷气式飞机不是很大，只有飞机的四分之一。所以它不需要机场。只需要一个小地方。）可知说的是百合花喷气式飞机不是很大，只有飞机的四分之一。所以它不需要机场。只需要一个小地方，结合选项，应说它可以停在任何地方。故选A。
（5）根据下文If you want to make your trip easy and interesting，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it.（如果你想让你的旅行轻松有趣，为什么不买一个呢？）可知说的是买一个百合花喷气式飞机，结合选项，应说百合花喷气式飞机即将上市。故选B。
第二卷（ 非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2．第二卷共50分。第四部分：写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节 词汇 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
22．（1分）I'm sure that we made a right c hoice before our decision.
【分析】我相信我们在做出决定之前做出了正确的选择。
【解答】根据I'm sure that we made a right...before our decision."我相信我们在做出决定之前做出了正确的......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"选择"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词choice。
故答案为：choice。
23．（1分）Last New Year's Eve，Michael cooked a meal for his family all by h imself .
【分析】去年除夕，迈克尔独自为家人做了一顿饭。
【解答】by oneself"独自"固定短语。根据Michael"迈克尔"男子名，可知，填反身代词himself"他自己"。
故答案为：himself。
24．（1分）China's first Mars rover，Zhurong，has successfully landed on the Mars.We all take p ride in the great achievement of our country.
【分析】中国第一艘火星探测器祝融成功登陆火星。我们都为我们国家的伟大成就感到骄傲。
【解答】根据We all take...in the great achievement of our country."我们都为我们国家的伟大成就感到......。"及首字母提示可知，take pride in..."为......感到骄傲"固定短语。
故答案为：pride。
25．（1分）Although I have read the book twice，I don't mind read it a t hird time.
【分析】虽然这本书我读了两遍，但我不介意再读第三遍。
【解答】根据句意"虽然这本书我读了两遍，但我不介意再读_____遍"，由首字母t可推出此处用序数词third，表示"第三"。
故答案为third。
26．（1分）Gary was unhappy （不高兴）because his school football team lost the game yesterday.
【分析】Gary很不高兴，因为他的学校足球队昨天输了比赛。
【解答】根据提示"不高兴"可知，这里was系动词，系表结构，填形容词unhappy作表语。
故答案为：unhappy。
27．（1分）It's a good habit to w ash （洗）hands before meals.
【分析】饭前洗手是个好习惯。
【解答】根据提示"洗"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形wash。
故答案为：wash。
28．（1分）My English teacher always wears a s weet （甜美的）smile in class.
【分析】我的英语老师在课堂上总是面带甜美的微笑。
【解答】甜美的，英语表达是：sweet．形容词。
故答案为sweet．
29．（1分）I was p unished （惩罚）by my parents this morning.
【分析】今天早上我被父母惩罚了。
【解答】根据提示"惩罚"可知，是动词punish。由was可知，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。punish的过去分词是punished。
故答案为：punished。
30．（1分）Chinese tea culture is now w idely （广泛地）spread in the world.
【分析】中国茶文化现在在世界上广泛传播。
【解答】根据提示"广泛地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
31．（1分）You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s mile .It's one of the best gifts that you can give to others.
【分析】你可以用灿烂的微笑来传播快乐和幸福。这是你能给别人的最好礼物之一。
【解答】根据spread joy and happiness with a bright 结合首字母可知意思是"你可以用灿烂的微笑来传播快乐和幸福"。smile微笑。
故答案是smile
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32．（15分）
Does my goldfish know who I am？
I think this is a great question.I do spend my days（1） studying （study） how fish go about their lives.First of all，fish are much smarter than people think.People often talk of goldfish having three﹣second（2） memories （memory），but in fact they can learn all kinds of things，and remember them （3） for quite a long time.
This shouldn't surprise us too much.Just like other animals，they can find enough to eat，and （4） know （know） when it is safe to be out in the open.Being able to learn and remember things helps（5） them （they） do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another，according to their group，their relatives，（6） and/or even their own eggs.But fish live in（7） a very different world from us.For many kinds of fish，although seeing is important，sense（感官） such as smell and touch are even more important.
So，does your fish know who you are？I believe your fish will（8） surely （sure） know when it is feeding time.My own fish become very（9） excited （excite） when my hand appears near their tank（鱼缸），even before I drop the food in.I'm not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face（10） looks （look） like，but I wouldn't be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways，perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
【分析】本文主要介绍了金鱼是有记忆的。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我花费了好几天继续他们的生活。spend...doing...固定短语，花费...做某事，故答案为studying。
（2）考查名词。句意：人们经常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但是实际上它们能学各种各样的事情，并且能记很长时间。前面的词语是three﹣second，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为memories。
（3）考查介词。句意：人们经常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但是实际上它们能学各种各样的事情，并且能记很长时间。后面的词语是quite a long time，所以要用介词for来填空，故答案为for。
（4）考查动词。句意：它们能找到足够的食物，并且知道在开阔水域什么时候是安全的。并列连词and连接两个动作，故答案为know。
（5）考查代词。句意：能够学习和记住事情帮助它们做这个。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为them。
（6）考查连词。句意：根据它们的团队，亲戚，甚至它们的卵，许多鱼能区别彼此。并列连词and/or连接两个名词，故答案为and/or。
（7）考查冠词。句意：但是鱼过着和我们很不一样的生活。very是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
（8）考查副词。句意：我相信你的鱼肯定知道什么时候喂食。副词修饰动词，故答案为surely。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当我的手出现在鱼缸旁边的时候，我的鱼变得很兴奋。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为excited。
（10）考查动词。句意：我不确定你的鱼能不能记住你的脸什么样。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是your face，故答案为looks。
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
33．（25分）当前新冠防疫进入常态化，如何防疫显得非常重要。为此，假设你是李华，结合下列所给要点就如何防疫，给校英语专栏写一篇短文并发出倡议。
1.上学时，在校门口测量体温；
2.放学后，尽量留在家里；
3.外出时戴口罩，不去人群密集的地方；
4.保持良好的卫生习惯，如：勤洗手等。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。
参考词汇：COVID﹣19新型冠状病毒肺炎，epidemic 流行病，prevention，预防，measure措施，mask口罩
The fight against the COVID﹣19 will last for a long time.In order to keep safe and healthy，I will give you some advice.
____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，you should take your temperature at the school gate when you go to school every day.首先，你每天上学时应该在学校门口量体温。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe we will soon be able to defeat the epidemic.我相信我们很快就能战胜这种流行病。
I believe +宾语从句，表示我相信……
【解答】The fight against the COVID﹣19 will last for a long time.In order to keep safe and healthy，I will give you some advice.
Firstly，you should take your temperature at the school gate when you go to school every day.（上学时，在校门口测量体温；）【高分句型一】Secondly，you had better stay at home after school.（放学后，尽量留在家里；）And open your windows to get fresh air every day.When you go out，remember to wear masks（外出时戴口罩；）.Especially，you had better not go to the crowded places.（不去人群密集的地方；）If you have to，remember to keep social distance.Above all，you should keep good healthy habits，such as washing your hands often and doing exercise.（保持良好的卫生习惯，如：勤洗手等。）
In a word，we should obey epidemic prevention measures.I believe we will soon be able to defeat the epidemic.【高分句型二】
2022年四川省乐山市夹江县中考英语适应性试卷
第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分15分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The game is too hard for me.I will certainly lose.
﹣﹣﹣____________ You should never say no before you try.（ ）
A．Come on! B．Forget it!
C．Don't mention it. D．I'm sorry.
2．（1分）﹣Why do Chinese people like red？
﹣Because the color red is the ___________of good luck in China.（ ）
A．reason B．problem C．symbol D．chance
3．（1分）—Lucy，have you changed a mobile phone with 5 G？
—Yes，I think the mobile phone with 5 G can send videos much _______ than the one with 4 G.（ ）
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
4．（1分）—Why don't you buy the beautiful T﹣shirt？
—It's too ________ ，I don't have enough money to buy it.（ ）
A．old B．cheap C．expensive
5．（1分）—Amy had so many phone calls today.
—Yes.As soon as one call was over，another call ________.（ ）
A．came in B．took up C．handed out
6．（1分）You'll have to ______the books because there aren't enough for everyone.（ ）
A．share B．sell C．choose
7．（1分）﹣Which song do you like better，Lucy？
﹣I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people．（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
8．（1分）—Can you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone，Mr.Zhang？
—Nearly a year.It works very well.（ ）
A．will buy B．have had
C．have bought
9．（1分）—Oh，your room is too dirty，Mike!
—Sorry，Mum.It ________ yesterday.I forgot to do it.（ ）
A．didn't clean B．isn't cleaned
C．wasn't cleaned
10．（1分）— I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days.I really don't know ________.
— Plan your time properly，and you can make it.（ ）
A．why I have to do it
B．when will I finish it
C．how I can do it
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you always get up so early？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，________ the first bus.My home is far away from school.（ ）
A．catch B．to catch C．catching
12．（1分）I think English is ______ useful language，and it's also ______ important language．（ ）
A．an，a B．a，an C．an，the D．a，the
13．（1分）________________of the news____________written in English on the Internet.（ ）
A．Three quarters；are B．Three quarters；is
C．Three quarter；are
14．（1分）—Mum，it's too hot.______I swim in the lake with my friends？
—No，you______.That's too dangerous!（ ）
A．Could；mustn't B．Should；can't
C．Must；needn't
15．（1分）You can surf the Internet ______you want to know more about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．if B．although C．because
第二节 完形填空
16．（7分）I had a dream yesterday.My classmates and I were enjoying ourselves in the playground.Some of us were playing basketball and running，and others were just talking.We were happy（1） any pressure（压力）of schoolwork.
Suddenly，my alarm woke me up，and it was time to（2） .A new day started.For a boy in the middle school，（3） takes up most of my time.
My real dream is a simple one.I wish I could have some time for（4） every day.I want to have a short break and dream about what I'd like to be when grow up.It's just like seeing an island after a long tiring journey at sea.I don't want to become a stupid boy，studying all the time without any time to play.
（5） ，our teachers and parents start to understand us now.After working hard for a long time，our teacher will let us go outside and breathe（呼吸） the fresh air.My parents will sometimes take me out for a meal or to enjoy the beautiful nature.It's so（6） .I'm like a bird flying to the nest.
Then I start to find my own study pace（节奏），（7） I have made great progress.I want to say，"Enjoying your free time will make you study better. "
（1）A.with
B.from
C.without
（2）A.get up
B.go to bed
C.have dinner
（3）A.teaching
B.studying
C.playing
（4）A.yourself
B.himself
C.myself
（5）A.Unluckily
B.Luckily
C.Quickly
（6）A.wonderful
B.amazing
C.easy
（7）A.but
B.and
C.because
17．（8分）Do you love listening to music？Do you listen to music while you are studying？
If you're like most people，you may love listening to music.There's nothing like the（1） feeling you get when your favourite song starts to play.
（2） and when do you like to listen to music？Alone in your room？Or with a friend？Or while you're studying？
Yes，some people like to listen to music while they are studying.But should they？Can music help them（3） or be good for their memory？Or is it bad？
In fact，the answer may depend on what（4） of music you are listening to and what you're studying.For example，some scientists believe that music can help with reading and speaking.It is good for listeners'（5） to tell between sounds.So they can better understand language.So if you're studying for a language exam，listening to music may help.
But what kind of music should you listen to？Classical music may be a good choice.It can help you calm down and concentrate（集中注意力）on your study.On the other hand，listening to（6） music may have the bad effect.It may make you concentrate more on the（7） than on what you are studying.
So if you love music，while you are studying，choose the kind of music that is（8） for your study.The right kind of music may help you think.
（1）A.sad
B.tired
C.happy
D.fine
（2）A.Why
B.Where
C.How
D.What
（3）A.think
B.visit
C.avoid
D.catch
（4）A.name
B.piece
C.kind
D.sound
（5）A.message
B.ability
C.age
D.study
（6）A.light
B.loud
C.quiet
D.popular
（7）A.homework
B.word
C.music
D.song
（8）A.important
B.helpful
C.exciting
D.hard
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节
18．（10分）The weather in Sunshine Town is very nice these days.So why not pack （打包） a lunch and go outdoors？Here are some of the top picnic spots in Sunshine Town.
Century Park
Century Park is one of the largest public parks in Sunshine Town.The grassy areas in the park are very big.The lake and woods also offer you pleasant areas to walk or cycle around.You can enjoy a wonderful picnic with your friends and family there.
Entrance fee：free
Opening hours：5：30 a.m.to 9：30 p.m.
Address：No.11，Renhe Road
Sunshine Botanical Garden（植物园）
Sunshine Botanical Garden is not far from the city centre.There are various kinds of plants.You can see lots of beautiful flowers all year round.Many people love to have a picnic in the garden.So you'd better go there early in the morning to get a better "seat".
Entrance fee：20 yuan （free for children under the age of 12 and old persons over the age of 75）
Opening hours：9 a.m.to 8 p.m.
Address：No.421，Wenjing Road
City Beach
City Beach is also one popular picnic spot.Beach picnics are a mixture of sunlight，sand and food.Everyone can find something to enjoy at the beach.Remember to bring a picnic blanket and a beach umbrella.
Entrance fee：35 yuan
Opening hours：10 a.m.to 9 p.m.
Address：No.99，Aiguo Road
（1）Century Park does not have .
A.a lake
B.a sandy beach
C.a large wood
（2）You can do your morning exercises in at 6：00 a.m.
A.Century Park
B.City Beach
C.Sunshine Botanical Garden
（3）Li Yang （aged 15）and his parents （aged 42 and 40）plan to go to the Sunshine Botanical Garden for a picnic.How much should they pay for the tickets？
A.20 yuan.
B.40 yuan.
C.60 yuan.
（4）What do we know about City Beach from the passage？
A.It is not far from the city centre.
B.It has a large area of grassland.
C.It is a popular picnic spot.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Sunshine Botanical Garden is close to the city centre.
B.Century Park is the largest public park in Sunshine Town.
C.Children under the age of 12 can enter City Beach for free.
19．（10分）Although there is only one student at the school，Wang never misses a single class on Chinese，Maths，English or early morning study.A primary school at Sanmenli Village in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province has become a hot topic﹣two teachers teach just one 12﹣year﹣old student.
Chen Hongyan works as the class teacher while Liu Haitao is the PE teacher.The situation started several years ago，Xinhua reported.When the only student，Wang Hao，reads the text in class as the new semester begins，Chen will put coal into the furnace（熔炉）from time to time because there is no equipment with heating system in the classroom.At the same time，Liu goes to the town to get new textbooks and teaching tools for Wang.
Wang has seven classes a day.Chen has set 14 alarm clocks as Wang's school bells. "I'm strict with my only student as well，or my action can't show what I am doing." said Chen.She has been working at the school for 18 years， "______."
Chen also encourages Wang to play with other kids in the village because he worries that the boy may feel lonely.Wang's father often sees his son when he passes the school on his way to herd（放牧） some sheep. He thanks the two teachers for giving his son a chance to study.
Village secretary Wang Lixin said the school once had many teachers and more than 200 students.But teachers retired and students moved to schools in towns nearby after 2010.
（1）Where can't we see the article？
A.On newspapers.
B.On TV.
C.In a storybook.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "semester" in Paragraph 2？
A.Month.
B.Term.
C.School.
（3）Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3？
A.I certainly can't give up on any student.
B.I will leave for the city to teach there.
C.I love the only student because of his hard work.
（4）Who does the underlined word "He" in the fourth paragraph refer to？
A.Wang Hao.
B.Chen Hongyan.
C.Wang's father.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.The teachers in a village.
B.The education in a village.
C.A primary school in a village.
20．（10分）The final exams are the most important assessment（评估）throughout the whole term in Canada.It usually takes up 20 to 30 percent of one's marks.But doing bad on the finals doesn't mean that one can't have an acceptable final score，as it includes other marks as well，such as unit tests，projects and presentations（展示）.
Different from those in China，exams in Canada don't last all day.Students just come to school when they have exams.For example，if you have an exam on Monday morning and one on Tuesday morning，you can have a break between the different exams to have time to relax or study.
For most science subjects，there will be at least one week for students to review their studies—teachers often finish the lessons one week before the exams.But when it comes to liberal arts（人文科学） subjects ，things are a bit different.For every liberal arts class，students need to produce a project before the finals.The projects usually last one or two weeks and require students to mix up all the knowledge they've leaned during the term.When I was in Grade 10，the project for my English was to find the similarities between the novels we'd studied that year and present them in a visually（视觉地） creative way，such as by making a poster.These projects usually take up 5 to 10 percent of a student's final marks.
Some think that the projects are nothing but a distraction（分心的事） that wastes your time before finals，but I believe they're a great way to review everything and add some fun to our busy lives.
（1）The underlined phrases "take up" in Paragraph 1 may mean " " in Chinese.
A.带走
B.占据
C.拿起
D.取下
（2）According to the passage，what would be a good work for the project for the English class in Paragraph 3？
A.A poster.
B.A video.
C.A presentation with pictures.
D.Both A，B and C.
（3）The writer used an example of a project for the 10﹣grade English class to show us .
A.for science subjects students don't have any exams
B.the projects waste the students' time before the finals
C.in Canada the students have at least 2 weeks to review the lessons
D.students need to use all the knowledge they have learned to finish a project
（4）What is the writer's attitude（态度）towards the projects for liberal arts subjects before the finals？
A.Useful and fun.
B.Unimportant.
C.Important.
D.Helpless.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the finals in Canada according to the passage？
A.The students' final score includes final exams，unit tests，projects and presentations.
B.The final exams usually take up 5% to 10% of a student's marks.
C.The projects usually take up 10% to 15% of a student's marks.
D.Students in Canada usually have a full day's exams.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）A.It can stop everywhere.
B.Lilium jet will come on the market soon.
C.But it can go faster and farther than a car.
D.Many people think it looks funny and interesting.
E.So sometimes it's not easy for people to get to work on time.
Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy.（1） When you are going to be late，you only dream of taking a plane there.Can your dream come true？Yes!You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes.They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet.It doesn't look like a plane but an egg.（2） The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometres in one hour.That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car".Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can just drive it like driving a car.（3） Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane.So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK.（4） In the future，the "flying car" will come into people's life and change our modes（方式） of trip.
（5） If you want to make your trip easy and interesting，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
第二卷（ 非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2．第二卷共50分。第四部分：写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节 词汇 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
22．（1分）I'm sure that we made a right c before our decision.
23．（1分）Last New Year's Eve，Michael cooked a meal for his family all by h .
24．（1分）China's first Mars rover，Zhurong，has successfully landed on the Mars.We all take p in the great achievement of our country.
25．（1分）Although I have read the book twice，I don't mind read it a t time.
26．（1分）Gary was （不高兴）because his school football team lost the game yesterday.
27．（1分）It's a good habit to w （洗）hands before meals.
28．（1分）My English teacher always wears a s （甜美的）smile in class.
29．（1分）I was p （惩罚）by my parents this morning.
30．（1分）Chinese tea culture is now w （广泛地）spread in the world.
31．（1分）You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s .It's one of the best gifts that you can give to others.
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32．（15分）
Does my goldfish know who I am？
I think this is a great question.I do spend my days（1） （study） how fish go about their lives.First of all，fish are much smarter than people think.People often talk of goldfish having three﹣second（2） （memory），but in fact they can learn all kinds of things，and remember them （3） quite a long time.
This shouldn't surprise us too much.Just like other animals，they can find enough to eat，and （4） （know） when it is safe to be out in the open.Being able to learn and remember things helps（5） （they） do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another，according to their group，their relatives，（6） even their own eggs.But fish live in（7） very different world from us.For many kinds of fish，although seeing is important，sense（感官） such as smell and touch are even more important.
So，does your fish know who you are？I believe your fish will（8） （sure） know when it is feeding time.My own fish become very（9） （excite） when my hand appears near their tank（鱼缸），even before I drop the food in.I'm not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face（10） （look） like，but I wouldn't be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways，perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
33．（25分）当前新冠防疫进入常态化，如何防疫显得非常重要。为此，假设你是李华，结合下列所给要点就如何防疫，给校英语专栏写一篇短文并发出倡议。
1.上学时，在校门口测量体温；
2.放学后，尽量留在家里；
3.外出时戴口罩，不去人群密集的地方；
4.保持良好的卫生习惯，如：勤洗手等。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。
参考词汇：COVID﹣19新型冠状病毒肺炎，epidemic 流行病，prevention，预防，measure措施，mask口罩
The fight against the COVID﹣19 will last for a long time.In order to keep safe and healthy，I will give you some advice.
____________________
2022年四川省乐山市夹江县中考英语适应性试卷（教师解析版）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分15分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The game is too hard for me.I will certainly lose.
﹣﹣﹣____________ You should never say no before you try.（ ）
A．Come on! B．Forget it!
C．Don't mention it. D．I'm sorry.
【分析】—这游戏对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。
—加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。
【解答】come on来吧，加油；Forget it忘记它；Don't mention it没关系；I'm sorry很抱歉。根据"在你尝试之前永远不要说不"可知选择"加油"。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣Why do Chinese people like red？
﹣Because the color red is the ___________of good luck in China.（ ）
A．reason B．problem C．symbol D．chance
【分析】﹣﹣为什么中国人喜欢红色？
﹣﹣因为在中国红色是好运的象征。
【解答】reason原因；problem问题；symbol象征；chance机会。根据"Because the color red is the ___________of good luck in China."可知这句话的意思是因为在中国红色是好运的象征。
故选：C。
3．（1分）—Lucy，have you changed a mobile phone with 5 G？
—Yes，I think the mobile phone with 5 G can send videos much _______ than the one with 4 G.（ ）
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
【分析】﹣﹣露西，你换5 G的手机了吗？
﹣﹣是的，我觉得5 G的手机可以比4 G的发视频更快。
【解答】A.副词原级，B.副词比较级，C.副词最高级，根据than判断用比较级。
故选：B。
4．（1分）—Why don't you buy the beautiful T﹣shirt？
—It's too ________ ，I don't have enough money to buy it.（ ）
A．old B．cheap C．expensive
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不买一件漂亮的T血衫呢？
﹣﹣那太贵了。我没有足够的钱买呢。
【解答】A.旧的；B.便宜的；C.贵的。根据后面的话语"我没有足够的钱买呢"可以推出，他是认为衣服"太贵了"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）—Amy had so many phone calls today.
—Yes.As soon as one call was over，another call ________.（ ）
A．came in B．took up C．handed out
【分析】﹣﹣Amy今天有这么多的电话。
﹣﹣是的。只要一个电话一停，另外一个电话就打进来。
【解答】A.进来；B.占据；C.分发。根据句意可知，这里是说：一个电话结束，另外的电话就会"进来"，用came in。
故选：A。
6．（1分）You'll have to ______the books because there aren't enough for everyone.（ ）
A．share B．sell C．choose
【分析】因为没有足够的书给每个人，所以你们必须分享书籍。
【解答】A.分享；B.卖；C.选择。因为后面说"没有足够的书籍"，所以只能"分享"。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣Which song do you like better，Lucy？
﹣I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people．（ ）
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
【分析】﹣你更喜欢哪一首歌，Lucy？﹣我更喜欢能吸引许多人的歌曲《小苹果》．
【解答】答案：A 句中的can attract many people修饰the song Little Apple，可知是定语从句的用法，先行词Little Apple是歌曲，是指事物，所以引导词用which或that，故选A．
8．（1分）—Can you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone，Mr.Zhang？
—Nearly a year.It works very well.（ ）
A．will buy B．have had
C．have bought
【分析】——张先生，你能告诉我你买华为手机多长时间了吗？
——将近一年了。很好用。
【解答】tell后加宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合答语"Nearlyayear"可知，表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，buy是短暂性动词．不能与一段时间连用，故用have的过去分词had。
故选：B。
9．（1分）—Oh，your room is too dirty，Mike!
—Sorry，Mum.It ________ yesterday.I forgot to do it.（ ）
A．didn't clean B．isn't cleaned
C．wasn't cleaned
【分析】﹣﹣哦，麦克，你的房间太脏了！
﹣﹣对不起，妈妈。昨天没扫。我忘了做了。
【解答】选项A是一般过去时主动语态；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是一般过去时被动语态。根据句中的yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，根据字面意思可知语态是被动语态，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
10．（1分）— I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days.I really don't know ________.
— Plan your time properly，and you can make it.（ ）
A．why I have to do it
B．when will I finish it
C．how I can do it
【分析】﹣﹣我认为两天内写完读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么计划。
﹣﹣合理安排时间，你就能做到。
【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除B项，根据"Plan your time properly，and you can make it."合理安排时间，你就能做到，可知引导词用how，故答案选C。
故选：C。
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you always get up so early？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，________ the first bus.My home is far away from school.（ ）
A．catch B．to catch C．catching
【分析】﹣你总是起床这么早吗？
﹣是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。
【解答】根据，可知此处是指：早起是为了赶上早班车。动词不定式表示目的。
故选：B。
12．（1分）I think English is ______ useful language，and it's also ______ important language．（ ）
A．an，a B．a，an C．an，the D．a，the
【分析】翻译：我认为英语是一种有用的语言，它也是一种重要的语言．
【解答】不定冠词a，an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指．a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，useful['juːsfl]以辅音音素开头，important[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]以元音音素开头．
故选：B。
13．（1分）________________of the news____________written in English on the Internet.（ ）
A．Three quarters；are B．Three quarters；is
C．Three quarter；are
【分析】四分之三的新闻是用英语在互联网上写的。
【解答】分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s。"四分之三"表达为：three quarters，故排除C项；of后面的名词"the news"是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式，故排除A项。
故选：B。
14．（1分）—Mum，it's too hot.______I swim in the lake with my friends？
—No，you______.That's too dangerous!（ ）
A．Could；mustn't B．Should；can't
C．Must；needn't
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，太热了。我能和朋友们在湖里游泳吗？
﹣﹣不，你绝对不能。那太危险了！
【解答】第一个空，Could能；Should应该；Must必须。根据Mum，it's too hot."妈妈，太热了。"可知，"我能和朋友们在湖里游泳吗？"表示委婉的请求，用Could。B/C不正确。第二个空，填mustn't"绝对不能"。
故选：A。
15．（1分）You can surf the Internet ______you want to know more about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．if B．although C．because
【分析】如果你想了解更多关于2022年冬季奥运会的信息，可以上网冲浪。
【解答】if如果；although虽然；because因为。you want to know more about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games"想了解更多关于2022年冬季奥运会的信息"，是You can surf the Internet"你可以上网冲浪"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
第二节 完形填空
16．（7分）I had a dream yesterday.My classmates and I were enjoying ourselves in the playground.Some of us were playing basketball and running，and others were just talking.We were happy（1） C any pressure（压力）of schoolwork.
Suddenly，my alarm woke me up，and it was time to（2） A .A new day started.For a boy in the middle school，（3） B takes up most of my time.
My real dream is a simple one.I wish I could have some time for（4） C every day.I want to have a short break and dream about what I'd like to be when grow up.It's just like seeing an island after a long tiring journey at sea.I don't want to become a stupid boy，studying all the time without any time to play.
（5） B ，our teachers and parents start to understand us now.After working hard for a long time，our teacher will let us go outside and breathe（呼吸） the fresh air.My parents will sometimes take me out for a meal or to enjoy the beautiful nature.It's so（6） A .I'm like a bird flying to the nest.
Then I start to find my own study pace（节奏），（7） B I have made great progress.I want to say，"Enjoying your free time will make you study better. "
（1）A.with
B.from
C.without
（2）A.get up
B.go to bed
C.have dinner
（3）A.teaching
B.studying
C.playing
（4）A.yourself
B.himself
C.myself
（5）A.Unluckily
B.Luckily
C.Quickly
（6）A.wonderful
B.amazing
C.easy
（7）A.but
B.and
C.because
【分析】文章讲述了作者是一个九年级的学生，为学业所累，梦想着没有压力的生活，幸运的是，他的老师和父母理解了他，在他们的帮助下，作者成为了一个尖子生。
【解答】（1）A.with带有；B.from来自；C.without没有。根据We were happy（我们很开心）可知没有压力。故选C。
（2）A.get up起床；B.go to bed去睡觉；C.have dinner吃晚饭。根据my alarm woke me up（我的闹钟把我吵醒了）可知我改起床了。故选A。
（3）A.teaching教；B.studying学习；C.playing玩。根据For a boy in the middle school（对一个上中学的男孩来说）可知中学生用大部分时间学习。故选B。
（4）A.yourself你自己；B.himself他自己；C.myself我自己。根据I want to have a short break and dream about what I'd like to be when grow up（我想休息一下，梦想一下我长大后想做什么）可知我希望我有给我自己的时间。故选C。
（5）A.Unluckily不幸地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Quickly快速地。根据our teachers and parents start to understand us now（老师和家长现在开始理解我们了）可知有父母和家长的理解是幸运的。故选B。
（6）A.wonderful精彩的；B.amazing惊讶的；C.easy容易的。根据My parents will sometimes take me out for a meal or to enjoy the beautiful nature.（我的父母有时会带我出去吃饭或欣赏美丽的大自然。）以及I'm like a bird flying to the nest.（我就像一只飞回巢的鸟。）可知这是很棒的感觉。故选A。
（7）A.but但是；B.and和；C.because因为。根据Then I start to find my own study pace（节奏）（然后我开始找到自己的学习节奏）以及I have made great progress.（我取得了很大的进步。）可知前后是顺承关系。用and连接。故选B。
17．（8分）Do you love listening to music？Do you listen to music while you are studying？
If you're like most people，you may love listening to music.There's nothing like the（1） C feeling you get when your favourite song starts to play.
（2） B and when do you like to listen to music？Alone in your room？Or with a friend？Or while you're studying？
Yes，some people like to listen to music while they are studying.But should they？Can music help them（3） A or be good for their memory？Or is it bad？
In fact，the answer may depend on what（4） C of music you are listening to and what you're studying.For example，some scientists believe that music can help with reading and speaking.It is good for listeners'（5） B to tell between sounds.So they can better understand language.So if you're studying for a language exam，listening to music may help.
But what kind of music should you listen to？Classical music may be a good choice.It can help you calm down and concentrate（集中注意力）on your study.On the other hand，listening to（6） B music may have the bad effect.It may make you concentrate more on the（7） C than on what you are studying.
So if you love music，while you are studying，choose the kind of music that is（8） A for your study.The right kind of music may help you think.
（1）A.sad
B.tired
C.happy
D.fine
（2）A.Why
B.Where
C.How
D.What
（3）A.think
B.visit
C.avoid
D.catch
（4）A.name
B.piece
C.kind
D.sound
（5）A.message
B.ability
C.age
D.study
（6）A.light
B.loud
C.quiet
D.popular
（7）A.homework
B.word
C.music
D.song
（8）A.important
B.helpful
C.exciting
D.hard
【分析】本文主要介绍了学习时听音乐的好处，同时也要注意音乐的选择。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.sad难过的；B.tired疲惫的；C.happy开心的；D.fine好的；根据when your favourite song starts to play.（当你最喜欢的歌开始播放。）可知应该是开心的感觉。故选C。
（2）疑问词辨析。A.Why为什么；B.Where哪里；C.How如何；D.What什么；根据下文Alone in your room？Or with a friend？Or while you're studying？（一个人在房间里？还是和朋友一起？或者在你学习的时候？）可知是问什么时候和在哪儿听音乐。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.think思考；B.visit拜访；C.avoid避免；D.catch抓住。根据some people like to listen to music while they are studying.（有些人喜欢在学习的时候听音乐。）可知此处是问听音乐对他们思考有好处还是对他们的记忆力有好处，因此选think。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.name名字；B.piece块、片；C.kind种类；D.sound声音；根据语境，应该是答案取决于听什么种类的音乐，因此选kind。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.message信息；B.ability能力；C.age年龄；D.study学习。根据to tell between sounds.（分辨声音）可知是说听者的分辨能力，因此选ability。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.light轻的；B.loud大声的；C.quiet安静的；D.popular流行的；根据后文may have the bad effect（可能会有不好的影响）可知，应该是大声的音乐。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.homework家庭作业；B.word字；C.music音乐；D.song歌曲。根据on your study（在你的学习上）可知，听大声的音乐可能会使你更专注于音乐而不是你正在学习的东西。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.hard难的；根据上文，古典音乐能帮助你冷静下来专心学习，大声的音乐让你分心，可知选择音乐的类型对学习很重要。故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节
18．（10分）The weather in Sunshine Town is very nice these days.So why not pack （打包） a lunch and go outdoors？Here are some of the top picnic spots in Sunshine Town.
Century Park
Century Park is one of the largest public parks in Sunshine Town.The grassy areas in the park are very big.The lake and woods also offer you pleasant areas to walk or cycle around.You can enjoy a wonderful picnic with your friends and family there.
Entrance fee：free
Opening hours：5：30 a.m.to 9：30 p.m.
Address：No.11，Renhe Road
Sunshine Botanical Garden（植物园）
Sunshine Botanical Garden is not far from the city centre.There are various kinds of plants.You can see lots of beautiful flowers all year round.Many people love to have a picnic in the garden.So you'd better go there early in the morning to get a better "seat".
Entrance fee：20 yuan （free for children under the age of 12 and old persons over the age of 75）
Opening hours：9 a.m.to 8 p.m.
Address：No.421，Wenjing Road
City Beach
City Beach is also one popular picnic spot.Beach picnics are a mixture of sunlight，sand and food.Everyone can find something to enjoy at the beach.Remember to bring a picnic blanket and a beach umbrella.
Entrance fee：35 yuan
Opening hours：10 a.m.to 9 p.m.
Address：No.99，Aiguo Road
（1）Century Park does not have B .
A.a lake
B.a sandy beach
C.a large wood
（2）You can do your morning exercises in A at 6：00 a.m.
A.Century Park
B.City Beach
C.Sunshine Botanical Garden
（3）Li Yang （aged 15）and his parents （aged 42 and 40）plan to go to the Sunshine Botanical Garden for a picnic.How much should they pay for the tickets？ C
A.20 yuan.
B.40 yuan.
C.60 yuan.
（4）What do we know about City Beach from the passage？ C
A.It is not far from the city centre.
B.It has a large area of grassland.
C.It is a popular picnic spot.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.Sunshine Botanical Garden is close to the city centre.
B.Century Park is the largest public park in Sunshine Town.
C.Children under the age of 12 can enter City Beach for free.
【分析】文章介绍了阳光镇的一些野餐地点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The lake and woods also offer you pleasant areas to walk or cycle around.（湖泊和森林也为你提供了散步或骑车的好去处。）可知B项原文未提及。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据Opening hours：5：30 a.m.to 9：30 p.m. （开放时间：早上5：30到晚上9：30）可知早上6点晨练可以去中心公园。故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据Entrance fee：20 yuan （free for children under the age of 12 and old persons over the age of 75）（门票：20元（12岁以下儿童和75岁以上老人免费））可知李阳（15岁）和他的父母（42岁和40岁）共需60元。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据City Beach is also one popular picnic spot.（城市海滩也是一个受欢迎的野餐地点。）可知C项符合文意，故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据Sunshine Botanical Garden is not far from the city centre.（阳光植物园离市中心不远。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
19．（10分）Although there is only one student at the school，Wang never misses a single class on Chinese，Maths，English or early morning study.A primary school at Sanmenli Village in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province has become a hot topic﹣two teachers teach just one 12﹣year﹣old student.
Chen Hongyan works as the class teacher while Liu Haitao is the PE teacher.The situation started several years ago，Xinhua reported.When the only student，Wang Hao，reads the text in class as the new semester begins，Chen will put coal into the furnace（熔炉）from time to time because there is no equipment with heating system in the classroom.At the same time，Liu goes to the town to get new textbooks and teaching tools for Wang.
Wang has seven classes a day.Chen has set 14 alarm clocks as Wang's school bells. "I'm strict with my only student as well，or my action can't show what I am doing." said Chen.She has been working at the school for 18 years， "______."
Chen also encourages Wang to play with other kids in the village because he worries that the boy may feel lonely.Wang's father often sees his son when he passes the school on his way to herd（放牧） some sheep. He thanks the two teachers for giving his son a chance to study.
Village secretary Wang Lixin said the school once had many teachers and more than 200 students.But teachers retired and students moved to schools in towns nearby after 2010.
（1）Where can't we see the article？ C
A.On newspapers.
B.On TV.
C.In a storybook.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "semester" in Paragraph 2？ B
A.Month.
B.Term.
C.School.
（3）Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3？ A
A.I certainly can't give up on any student.
B.I will leave for the city to teach there.
C.I love the only student because of his hard work.
（4）Who does the underlined word "He" in the fourth paragraph refer to？ C
A.Wang Hao.
B.Chen Hongyan.
C.Wang's father.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ C
A.The teachers in a village.
B.The education in a village.
C.A primary school in a village.
【分析】本文主要介绍了吉林省公主岭市三门里村的一所小学成为热门话题，两位老师只教一名12岁的学生的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据A primary school at Sanmenli Village in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province has become a hot topic﹣two teachers teach just one 12﹣year﹣old student.（吉林省公主岭市三门里村的一所小学成为热门话题，两位老师只教一名12岁的学生。）可知，这样的热门话题一般会在报纸、电视或网络上展现给人们，我们不可能在故事书里看到这样的文章。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文At the same time，Liu goes to the town to get new textbooks and teaching tools for Wang.（与此同时，刘去镇上为王买新课本和教学工具。）可知，买新课本和教学工具应该是在新学期开始时，故推测上文的semester应该是"学期"的意思。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据"I'm strict with my only student as well，or my action can't show what I am doing." said Chen.She She has been working at the school for 18 years.（"我对我唯一的学生也很严格，否则我的行为不能说明我在做什么。"陈说。她在这所学校工作了18年。）可知，陈老师在这所学校工作了18年，对唯一的学生也很严格，说明她不愿意放弃任何一个学生。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据Wang's father often sees his son when he passes the school on his way to herd（放牧） some sheep. He thanks the two teachers for giving his son a chance to study.（王的父亲经常在他放羊的路上路过学校时看到他的儿子。他感谢两位老师给他儿子一个学习的机会。）可知，"他"应该指的是王的父亲。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据A primary school at Sanmenli Village in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province has become a hot topic﹣two teachers teach just one 12﹣year﹣old student.（吉林省公主岭市三门里村的一所小学成为热门话题，两位老师只教一名12岁的学生。）可知，本文主要介绍了吉林省公主岭市三门里村的一所小学成为热门话题的故事。故选C。
20．（10分）The final exams are the most important assessment（评估）throughout the whole term in Canada.It usually takes up 20 to 30 percent of one's marks.But doing bad on the finals doesn't mean that one can't have an acceptable final score，as it includes other marks as well，such as unit tests，projects and presentations（展示）.
Different from those in China，exams in Canada don't last all day.Students just come to school when they have exams.For example，if you have an exam on Monday morning and one on Tuesday morning，you can have a break between the different exams to have time to relax or study.
For most science subjects，there will be at least one week for students to review their studies—teachers often finish the lessons one week before the exams.But when it comes to liberal arts（人文科学） subjects ，things are a bit different.For every liberal arts class，students need to produce a project before the finals.The projects usually last one or two weeks and require students to mix up all the knowledge they've leaned during the term.When I was in Grade 10，the project for my English was to find the similarities between the novels we'd studied that year and present them in a visually（视觉地） creative way，such as by making a poster.These projects usually take up 5 to 10 percent of a student's final marks.
Some think that the projects are nothing but a distraction（分心的事） that wastes your time before finals，but I believe they're a great way to review everything and add some fun to our busy lives.
（1）The underlined phrases "take up" in Paragraph 1 may mean " B " in Chinese.
A.带走
B.占据
C.拿起
D.取下
（2）According to the passage，what would be a good work for the project for the English class in Paragraph 3？ D
A.A poster.
B.A video.
C.A presentation with pictures.
D.Both A，B and C.
（3）The writer used an example of a project for the 10﹣grade English class to show us D .
A.for science subjects students don't have any exams
B.the projects waste the students' time before the finals
C.in Canada the students have at least 2 weeks to review the lessons
D.students need to use all the knowledge they have learned to finish a project
（4）What is the writer's attitude（态度）towards the projects for liberal arts subjects before the finals？ A
A.Useful and fun.
B.Unimportant.
C.Important.
D.Helpless.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the finals in Canada according to the passage？ A
A.The students' final score includes final exams，unit tests，projects and presentations.
B.The final exams usually take up 5% to 10% of a student's marks.
C.The projects usually take up 10% to 15% of a student's marks.
D.Students in Canada usually have a full day's exams.
【分析】本文关注的是教育问题，介绍了加拿大多元化的学习评价制度，除了期末考试还有单元测试、专题研究和报告。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据下文20 to 30 percent of one's marks.（20%到30%的分数。）可知占总分数的20%到30%，收益第一段中带下划线的短语"take up"在中文中可能是"占据"的意思。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据When I was in Grade 10，the project for my English was to find the similarities between the novels we'd studied that year and present them in a visually（视觉地） creative way，such as by making a poster.（当我十年级的时候，我的英语项目是找出我们当年学习的小说之间的相似之处，并以视觉创意的方式呈现它们，比如制作海报。）可知用创意视觉方式来呈现报告，包括制作视频、海报和作图演示，故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据For every liberal arts class，students need to produce a project before the finals.（对于每一门文科课，学生都需要在期末考试前完成一个项目。）可知目的是说明学生需要运用他们所学的知识来完成一个项目，故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据but I believe they're a great way to review everything and add some fun to our busy lives.（但我相信他们是一个很好的方式来回顾一切，并为我们繁忙的生活增添一些乐趣。）可知作者认为它们不仅也用而且有趣，故选A。
（5）主旨理解题。根据But doing bad on the finals doesn't mean that one can't have an acceptable final score，as it includes other marks as well，such as unit tests，projects and presentations（展示）.（但在决赛中表现不佳并不意味着一个人不能获得可接受的最终分数，因为它还包括其他分数，如单元测试、项目和演示。）可知根据这篇文章，关于加拿大的决赛，学生的最终成绩包括期末考试、单元测试、项目和演示。是正确的，故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．（10分）A.It can stop everywhere.
B.Lilium jet will come on the market soon.
C.But it can go faster and farther than a car.
D.Many people think it looks funny and interesting.
E.So sometimes it's not easy for people to get to work on time.
Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy.（1） E When you are going to be late，you only dream of taking a plane there.Can your dream come true？Yes!You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes.They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet.It doesn't look like a plane but an egg.（2） D The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometres in one hour.That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car".Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can just drive it like driving a car.（3） C Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane.So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK.（4） A In the future，the "flying car" will come into people's life and change our modes（方式） of trip.
（5） B If you want to make your trip easy and interesting，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
【分析】本文主要讲述了百合花喷气式飞机，人们可以像开车一样开百合花喷气式飞机，百合花喷气式飞机不是很大，只有飞机的四分之一。所以它不需要机场。只需要一个小地方。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy.（如今，许多人开车上班。街上有很多车，交通非常拥挤。）可知说的是交通拥挤，结合选项，应说因此，有时人们要按时上班并不容易。故选E。
（2）根据上文Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes.They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet.It doesn't look like a plane but an egg.（德国的四名工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。他们正在制造一架新的百合花喷气式飞机。它看起来不像一架飞机，而是一个鸡蛋。）可知说的是新的百合花喷气式飞机，结合选项，应说许多人认为新的百合花喷气式飞机看起来很有趣。故选D。
（3）根据上文Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can just drive it like driving a car.（首先，人们学开车并不难。人们可以像开车一样开百合花喷气式飞机。）可知说的是人们可以像开车一样开百合花喷气式飞机，结合选项，应说但它可以比汽车跑得更快更远。故选C。
（4）根据上文Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane.So it doesn't need an airport.Only a small place is OK.（其次，百合花喷气式飞机不是很大，只有飞机的四分之一。所以它不需要机场。只需要一个小地方。）可知说的是百合花喷气式飞机不是很大，只有飞机的四分之一。所以它不需要机场。只需要一个小地方，结合选项，应说它可以停在任何地方。故选A。
（5）根据下文If you want to make your trip easy and interesting，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it.（如果你想让你的旅行轻松有趣，为什么不买一个呢？）可知说的是买一个百合花喷气式飞机，结合选项，应说百合花喷气式飞机即将上市。故选B。
第二卷（ 非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2．第二卷共50分。第四部分：写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节 词汇 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。
22．（1分）I'm sure that we made a right c hoice before our decision.
【分析】我相信我们在做出决定之前做出了正确的选择。
【解答】根据I'm sure that we made a right...before our decision."我相信我们在做出决定之前做出了正确的......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"选择"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词choice。
故答案为：choice。
23．（1分）Last New Year's Eve，Michael cooked a meal for his family all by h imself .
【分析】去年除夕，迈克尔独自为家人做了一顿饭。
【解答】by oneself"独自"固定短语。根据Michael"迈克尔"男子名，可知，填反身代词himself"他自己"。
故答案为：himself。
24．（1分）China's first Mars rover，Zhurong，has successfully landed on the Mars.We all take p ride in the great achievement of our country.
【分析】中国第一艘火星探测器祝融成功登陆火星。我们都为我们国家的伟大成就感到骄傲。
【解答】根据We all take...in the great achievement of our country."我们都为我们国家的伟大成就感到......。"及首字母提示可知，take pride in..."为......感到骄傲"固定短语。
故答案为：pride。
25．（1分）Although I have read the book twice，I don't mind read it a t hird time.
【分析】虽然这本书我读了两遍，但我不介意再读第三遍。
【解答】根据句意"虽然这本书我读了两遍，但我不介意再读_____遍"，由首字母t可推出此处用序数词third，表示"第三"。
故答案为third。
26．（1分）Gary was unhappy （不高兴）because his school football team lost the game yesterday.
【分析】Gary很不高兴，因为他的学校足球队昨天输了比赛。
【解答】根据提示"不高兴"可知，这里was系动词，系表结构，填形容词unhappy作表语。
故答案为：unhappy。
27．（1分）It's a good habit to w ash （洗）hands before meals.
【分析】饭前洗手是个好习惯。
【解答】根据提示"洗"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形wash。
故答案为：wash。
28．（1分）My English teacher always wears a s weet （甜美的）smile in class.
【分析】我的英语老师在课堂上总是面带甜美的微笑。
【解答】甜美的，英语表达是：sweet．形容词。
故答案为sweet．
29．（1分）I was p unished （惩罚）by my parents this morning.
【分析】今天早上我被父母惩罚了。
【解答】根据提示"惩罚"可知，是动词punish。由was可知，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。punish的过去分词是punished。
故答案为：punished。
30．（1分）Chinese tea culture is now w idely （广泛地）spread in the world.
【分析】中国茶文化现在在世界上广泛传播。
【解答】根据提示"广泛地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
31．（1分）You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s mile .It's one of the best gifts that you can give to others.
【分析】你可以用灿烂的微笑来传播快乐和幸福。这是你能给别人的最好礼物之一。
【解答】根据spread joy and happiness with a bright 结合首字母可知意思是"你可以用灿烂的微笑来传播快乐和幸福"。smile微笑。
故答案是smile
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
32．（15分）
Does my goldfish know who I am？
I think this is a great question.I do spend my days（1） studying （study） how fish go about their lives.First of all，fish are much smarter than people think.People often talk of goldfish having three﹣second（2） memories （memory），but in fact they can learn all kinds of things，and remember them （3） for quite a long time.
This shouldn't surprise us too much.Just like other animals，they can find enough to eat，and （4） know （know） when it is safe to be out in the open.Being able to learn and remember things helps（5） them （they） do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another，according to their group，their relatives，（6） and/or even their own eggs.But fish live in（7） a very different world from us.For many kinds of fish，although seeing is important，sense（感官） such as smell and touch are even more important.
So，does your fish know who you are？I believe your fish will（8） surely （sure） know when it is feeding time.My own fish become very（9） excited （excite） when my hand appears near their tank（鱼缸），even before I drop the food in.I'm not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face（10） looks （look） like，but I wouldn't be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways，perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
【分析】本文主要介绍了金鱼是有记忆的。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我花费了好几天继续他们的生活。spend...doing...固定短语，花费...做某事，故答案为studying。
（2）考查名词。句意：人们经常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但是实际上它们能学各种各样的事情，并且能记很长时间。前面的词语是three﹣second，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为memories。
（3）考查介词。句意：人们经常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但是实际上它们能学各种各样的事情，并且能记很长时间。后面的词语是quite a long time，所以要用介词for来填空，故答案为for。
（4）考查动词。句意：它们能找到足够的食物，并且知道在开阔水域什么时候是安全的。并列连词and连接两个动作，故答案为know。
（5）考查代词。句意：能够学习和记住事情帮助它们做这个。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为them。
（6）考查连词。句意：根据它们的团队，亲戚，甚至它们的卵，许多鱼能区别彼此。并列连词and/or连接两个名词，故答案为and/or。
（7）考查冠词。句意：但是鱼过着和我们很不一样的生活。very是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
（8）考查副词。句意：我相信你的鱼肯定知道什么时候喂食。副词修饰动词，故答案为surely。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当我的手出现在鱼缸旁边的时候，我的鱼变得很兴奋。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为excited。
（10）考查动词。句意：我不确定你的鱼能不能记住你的脸什么样。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是your face，故答案为looks。
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
33．（25分）当前新冠防疫进入常态化，如何防疫显得非常重要。为此，假设你是李华，结合下列所给要点就如何防疫，给校英语专栏写一篇短文并发出倡议。
1.上学时，在校门口测量体温；
2.放学后，尽量留在家里；
3.外出时戴口罩，不去人群密集的地方；
4.保持良好的卫生习惯，如：勤洗手等。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。
参考词汇：COVID﹣19新型冠状病毒肺炎，epidemic 流行病，prevention，预防，measure措施，mask口罩
The fight against the COVID﹣19 will last for a long time.In order to keep safe and healthy，I will give you some advice.
____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，you should take your temperature at the school gate when you go to school every day.首先，你每天上学时应该在学校门口量体温。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe we will soon be able to defeat the epidemic.我相信我们很快就能战胜这种流行病。
I believe +宾语从句，表示我相信……
【解答】The fight against the COVID﹣19 will last for a long time.In order to keep safe and healthy，I will give you some advice.
Firstly，you should take your temperature at the school gate when you go to school every day.（上学时，在校门口测量体温；）【高分句型一】Secondly，you had better stay at home after school.（放学后，尽量留在家里；）And open your windows to get fresh air every day.When you go out，remember to wear masks（外出时戴口罩；）.Especially，you had better not go to the crowded places.（不去人群密集的地方；）If you have to，remember to keep social distance.Above all，you should keep good healthy habits，such as washing your hands often and doing exercise.（保持良好的卫生习惯，如：勤洗手等。）
In a word，we should obey epidemic prevention measures.I believe we will soon be able to defeat the epidemic.【高分句型二】
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