所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年四川省德阳市广汉市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年四川省德阳市广汉市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Nwadays,English is widely used arund the wrld. (1) Here are sme ways t d it.
Be friends with grammar
Yu may think grammar is strict and bring. (2) Grammar isn't smething yu want t run away frm.Yu shuld start seeing grammar as a friend wh nly gives yu guidelines(指导),nt rules. (3) It is a challenge t understand the right rules f a sentence.
Try t listen
(4) Once yu listen t smething,yu either get it 100% r 0%.This is simply nt true.If yu're having a hard time knwing what thers are saying,dn't be upset.Keep listening and thinking!Think abut the infrmatin in the passage and try t cnnect the wrds that yu knw.They can help yu understand.
Practice ften
Practice!When talking with thers,yu must make yurself understd. (5) Remember:English is a language,a tl f cmmunicatin meant t be practiced tgether with ther peple.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共30分。
The Lantern Festival is an imprtant and interesting festival in China.It is n the 15th day f the first Chinese lunar(阴历) mnth.Let me tell yu (6) I celebrated this day with my family.
In sme areas,parents usually buy r even make lanterns fr their children as (7) .In my twn,there was a lantern shw.My family always went t the shw tgether.And my little sister especially liked the parks.On the evening f the Lantern Festival,we culd see many lanterns (8) in the streets and parks.All the peple walked arund with their (9) ,enjying the different shapes and sizes f the lanterns.We als played the lantern riddle(谜语) games.There were many riddles n these clurful lanterns.If smene gave the right answer,he r she wuld get a gift.
At night,firewrks(烟花) were als very beautiful.It was a perfect way t celebrate the (10) f the Spring Festival.
6.A. whatB. hwC. whyD. when
7.A. prizesB. ticketsC. presentsD. tls
8.A. hangingB. hidingC. cllectingD. dancing
9.A. relativesB. teachersC. dctrsD. students
10.A. middleB. resultC. endD. pening
Lingling had a chance t study abrad in Rme after finishing her middle schl.Hwever,her parents didn't (11) .They wrried that she culdn't get used t the (12) in a freign cuntry.Lingling tried t let them knw that it was (13) catching the chance.Luckily,they finally allwed her t g t Italy.
Lingling spent abut 15 hurs flying t Rme,the (14) f Italy.She sn nticed a custm.One day,while walking n the street,she met her classmates by chance and (15) each ther n the street.She nticed that they all stpped fr snacks at the same time in the afternn.She was puzzled(迷惑的) because she had (16) seen anyne in her hmetwn have snacks at a specific(特定的) time during the day.S she asked her classmates abut this cultural practice.They explained that it is called"merenda"—an Italian fd traditin.
Her classmates tld her that"merenda"is a special meal that is usually (17) at abut fur 'clck in the afternn.Eating it is als a scial activity and"merenda"is ften (18) with friends r family members.
This is a special and meaningful (19) .It made her realize that it is (20) t learn cultures in different cuntries.Als,it sparked(激发) her interests in learning abut freign cultures.She was thankful fr this chance t learn mre and knw hw clurful the wrld is.
11.A. fferB. agreeC. refuseD. chse
12.A. lifeB. wrkC. lessnD. language
13.A. cheapB. lnelyC. safeD. wrth
14.A. cllegeB. villageC. capitalD. cast
15.A. praisedB. greetedC. thankedD. fllwed
16.A. ftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. never
17.A. brughtB. servedC. paidD. bught
18.A. sharedB. dealtC. cmpetedD. cmpared
19.A. hbbyB. ruleC. custmD. histry
20.A. nrmalB. specialC. pliteD. necessary
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
21.What kind f mvie is this?______
A. A cmedy.B. An pera.C. A prgram.D. A musical.
22.Hw lng des the mvie last fr?______
A. 11 days.B. 12 days.C. 7 days.D. 5 days.
23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?______
A. On Friday,yu can watch the mvie at 9:00 a.m.
B. The ticket price fr members is lwer.
C. The directr f the mvie La La Land is British.
D. A 1.2-meter-tall child needs t buy a ticket.
B
Many peple knw the planet is in danger.If we all d a few small things every day,we can make a difference.Here are sme ideas fr yu t try.
Use less water.Turn ff the tap(水龙头) when brushing yur teeth r washing yur hair.In this way,yu'll use less water.Naturally,yur parents will pay less fr the water and they will be happy t!
Use less electricity.When yu finish watching TV,turn it ff.Turn yur cmputer ff at night t save electricity.Chse the right light fr yur hme and the LED bulb(电灯泡) is a gd chice.When yu leave a rm,turn ff the light.It is simple and green.
Get mving!Use public transprt,walk r ride bikes t g t schl r t meet friends.Many car jurneys are under five miles.They are shrt jurneys and dn't need a car.It is a gd chice t ride a bike t get sme exercise and make less air pllutin at the same time.
Recycle.Use lcal recycling pints t recycle glass,paper and plastic.Remember t rganize the recycling at hme.Reusing things is anther way t prtect ur natural resurces.
S what are yu waiting fr?Start tday and try yur best t d smething fr ur planet!
24.What can we knw abut LED bulbs? ______
A. They can prtect peple's eyes.
B. They save mre electricity than nrmal bulbs.
C. They are brighter than ther bulbs.
D. They change the light n cmputers.
25.Hw many ways des the writer ffer t help ur earth in this passage? ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Fur.D. Three.
26.What des the underlined wrd"resurces"prbably mean in Chinese? ______
A. 资源B. 风光C. 因素D. 现象
27.What's the passage mainly abut? ______
A. Hw t save water.B. Hw t save electricity.
C. Hw t travel greenly.D. Hw t save ur planet.
C
Lng ag,Chinese peple used hand-held fans in summer.It can date back t the time f the Yellw Emperr.Chinese fans are cnsidered as a part f Chinese culture,and they cme in many different materials,shapes and are still used in China.
Feather(羽毛) fans are the earliest fans in the wrld,which appeared in the Shang Dynasty.They became the mst ppular in the Three Kingdms perid.Zhuge Liang always held ne,and then thers all fllwed him,fr the fans were cnsidered as a symbl f being smart.
Rund fans were Chinese wmen's best friends.They appeared in the Western Han Dynasty,and were usually made f bamb and white silk.They were expensive and nly rich families culd affrd them.In Chinese culture,they're a symbl f beauty.
Flding fans have a histry f hundreds f years.They're mre cnvenient than the rund fans,s they gradually tk the place f the rund fans.Chinese peple like painting and writing n the flding fans,turning them int a kind f art rather than just tls.
28.When did feather fans becme the mst ppular?______
A. In the Three Kingdms peridB. In the Western Han Dynasty
C. In the Shang DynastyD. In the Nrthern Sng Dynasty
29.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut rund fans?______
A. They were nly used by smart peple.
B. They were made f bamb and white silk.
C. They appeared in the Western Han Dynasty.
D. Pr wmen culd hardly wn them.
30.Why are flding fans widely used in life nw?______
A. Because they appear earliest.B. Because they are cheaper.
C. Because they are mre cnvenient.D. Because they are mre beautiful.
31.What is the passage mainly abut?______
A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Technlgy.D. Educatin.
D
When yu think f happiness,yu almst dn't think f emtinal tears(情绪化的眼泪).But have yu ever heard f the term"happy tears"?A happy event may als cause peple t tear.Happy crying is perfectly cmmn.If yu want t knw why exactly it happens,read n.
Firstly,yu cry when yu feel mved because yu have bad feelings.If yu find sme ways t make these bad feelings ut f yur mind,yu will feel relaxed.
Secndly,crying may help yu cntrl yur bdy.Emtinal tears might include tw things.They are prteins(蛋白质) and hrmnes(荷尔蒙).When yu cry,yur bdy prduces a stress hrmne.It may help yur emtins.When yu cry,maybe yu can get thers' care.Scientists believe that crying is a way f making a scial cmmunicatin with ther peple.
Thirdly,it culd als be yur way f shwing the things yu are nt gd at.Yu feel it difficult t deal with yur emtins.Scientists als suggest that all types f crying cme frm feeling helpless t cntrl the things ging n arund yu.
Lastly,crying helps yu manage emtins.It can help yu manage strng emtins.S next time yu feel the tears cming n after receiving sme gd news,dn't hld back,let the tears flw.
32.Hw much d yu knw abut"tears"?______
A. They have nthing t d with happiness.
B. They are nt cmmn at all.
C. They happen because f being nervus.
D. They may be caused by a happy event.
33.What des the writer say abut the stress hrmne?______
A. It has n use fr peple's feelings.
B. It nly appears when peple smile.
C. It may help with peple's emtins.
D. It can take the place f scial cmmunicatin.
34.What is the purpse f the text?______
A. T call n peple t try crying mre ften.
B. T share different kinds f happy tears.
C. T pint ut the disadvantages f crying.
D. T intrduce the imprtant rles f crying.
35.What's the structure(结构) f thistext?(P1= Paragraph 1)______
A. B.
C. D.
四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
36. Jim lves riding his bike quickly,and tw stries have (1) (teach) him a lessn.
Tw weeks ag,he went t a meeting.The place was several (2) (blck) away frm his hme.He stayed up late and (3) (versleep),s he rde quickly t arrive n time.When turning the (4) ( three) crssing,he was ging t fast t ntice a car and nearly gt hit.At that time,Jim felt angry like a (5) ( burn) fire.But the driver stared at him and said,"Is this yur first day n the rad?Signal(发信号) befre yu turn!"His wrds made Jim embarrassed.Since that day,he has always signaled when turning.
Anther stry happened last year.He was riding fast when (6) ld wman suddenly appeared.He stpped the bike t quickly.His bike skidded(打滑) and he fell heavily t the grund.It was very (7) (pain),and he culd hardly get up (8) nce.
Frm these experiences,he learns t ride (9) (careful).Rad safety is imprtant (10) shuld always be kept in mind.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。
37.I am srry.I dn't catch yur wrds.Can yu r them,please?
38.Li Hua used t be s in class,but nw he is quite active.
39.Hu Yi laid ut fruits and d in the garden.
40.Chse w and be respnsible fr yur decisins and actins.
41.Paper was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty and it is ur n treasure.
42.Parents usually wait at the schl g t pick up their children n weekdays.
43.If yu are late fr schl,yu will be p by yur teacher.
44.Peter lst the sccer game and let the whle team d .
45.Althugh it was raining heavily,the plane l safely at last.
46.She sits in the last r ,s she can't see the blackbard clearly.
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
47.转眼间,初中三年生活即将结束,对于每个人来说初中生活都是难忘的。请以"My Junir High Schl Life"为题,根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
(1)我度过了一段快乐而有意义的初中生活,它充满了乐趣和美好的回忆;
(2)在我中学期间,我学到了很多有用的知识,我也学会了如何成为一个更好的人;
(3)我交到了许多好朋友,他们非常友好,我们一起努力学习、互相帮助;
(4)当我遇到困难的时候,老师和同学总是鼓励我,在他们的支持下,我进步很大;
(5)我喜欢我的初中生活,我真希望我的高中生活和初中生活一样精彩。
要求:
(1)内容包含以上信息,可适当发挥,词数80-100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)语句通顺,行文连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
(3)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
My Junir High Schl Life
I have had a happy and meaningful junir high schl life.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、A、C、E、B
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文"Nwadays,English is widely used arund the wrld."(如今,英语在世界各地被广泛使用。)和后文"Here are sme ways t d it."(这里有一些方法可以做到。)可知,此处应提出"如何学好英语"的问题,衔接后文的具体方法,结合选项,选项D"你怎样才能学好英语?"符合语境。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文"Yu may think grammar is strict and bring."(你可能认为语法是严格且枯燥的。)和后文"Grammar isn't smething yu want t run away frm."(语法不是你想要逃避的东西。)可知,此处应转折说明语法的真实样子,与"严格枯燥"形成对比,结合选项,选项A"但事实上,语法是有趣、自由且令人兴奋的。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文"Yu shuld start seeing grammar as a friend wh nly gives yu guidelines,nt rules."(你应该开始把语法看作一个只给你指导、而不是规则的朋友。)和后文"It is a challenge t understand the right rules f a sentence."(理解一个句子的正确规则是一种挑战。)可知,此处应将学习语法比作有挑战性的有趣事情,结合选项,选项C"学习语法就像完成一个游戏。"符合语境。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文"Try t listen"(试着去听)和后文"Once yu listen t smething,yu either get it 100% r 0%.This is simply nt true."(一旦你听某件事,要么完全听懂,要么一点也听不懂。这根本不是真的。)可知,此处应说明人们对听力的错误认知,结合选项,选项E"很多人认为听力很奇怪。"符合语境。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文"Practice ften"(经常练习)和"Practice!When talking with thers,yu must make yurself understd."(练习!当和别人交谈时,你必须让别人明白你的意思。)可知,此处应说明练习英语的具体方式,结合选项,选项B"尽可能多找些人练习你的英语口语。"符合语境。故选B。
文章提供了学习英语的三个有效方法:将语法视为有趣的朋友和挑战,通过持续倾听和思考提升听力,以及多与真人练习口语交流。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~10.【答案】B、C、A、A、C
【解析】(1)考查关系副词。句意:让我告诉你我是如何和家人一起庆祝这一天的。A.what什么;B.hw如何;C.why为什么;D.when何时。根据下文In my twn,there was a lantern shw.My family always went t the shw tgether.(在我们镇上,会举办灯会。我们一家人总是一起去看灯会。)可知,下文详细描述了作者一家去看灯展、逛公园、猜灯谜等具体活动,是在讲述庆祝的方式,因此用hw。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:在一些地区,父母通常会买甚至制作灯笼给他们的孩子作为礼物。A.prizes奖品(比赛获得);B.tickets票;C.presents礼物;D.tls工具。根据parents usually buy r even make lanterns fr their children(父母通常会买甚至制作灯笼给他们的孩子)可知,父母给孩子买或做东西,是作为"礼物"。故选C。
(3)考查现在分词。句意:我们可以看到许多灯笼悬挂在街道和公园里。A.hanging悬挂;B.hiding躲藏;C.cllecting收集;D.dancing跳舞。灯笼通常是"悬挂"起来展示的。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:所有人都和亲戚一起漫步,欣赏各式各样、大小不一的灯笼。A.relatives亲戚;B.teachers老师;C.dctrs医生;D.students学生。元宵节是中国的传统节日,讲究团圆,人们通常是和家人、亲戚一起过节。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:这是庆祝春节结束的完美方式。A.middle中间;B.result结果;C.end结束;D.pening开始。根据常识可知,元宵节(农历正月十五)标志着春节庆祝活动的正式结束。故选C。
本文主要介绍了元宵节的习俗,并以作者的个人经历为例,生动描述了人们庆祝元宵节的传统方式。
做完形填空时,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、D、B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:然而她的父母不同意。A提供;B同意;C拒绝;D选择。根据They wrried可知他们不同意她去意大利学习。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:他们担心她无法适应在异国的生活。A生活;B工作;C课程;D语言。根据in a freign cuntry(在外国)可知此处指在外国的生活。故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:玲玲试图让他们知道,抓住这个机会是值得的。A便宜的;B孤单的;C安全的;D值得的。根据the chance可知此处指"机会是值得的"。be wrth ding值得做。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:玲玲乘坐飞机前往意大利首都罗马,飞行时间约为15小时。A大学;B乡村;C首都;D海岸。根据常识可知罗马是意大利的首都。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:一天,她在街上走着,偶然遇到了她的同学,两人在街上互相问好。A赞扬;B打招呼;C感谢;D跟随。根据each ther可知此处指与同学互相打招呼。故选B。
(6)考查副词。句意:她感到困惑,因为她从未见过家乡的人在一天中的某个特定时间吃零食。A经常;B通常;C总是;D从不。根据She was puzzled(她感到困惑)可知她从未见过家乡的人在一天中的某个特定时间吃零食。故选D。
(7)考查动词。句意:她的同学们告诉她,"merenda"是一顿特别的餐点,通常在下午四点左右供应。A带来;B供应;C付钱;D买。根据"merenda"is a special meal("merenda"是一顿特别的餐点)可知此处指"供应"。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:吃点心也是一种社交活动,"merenda"通常是与朋友或家人一起享用的。A分享;B处理;C竞争;D对比。share with与分享,动词短语。故选A。
(9)考查名词。句意:这是一种特别且有意义的习俗。A爱好;B规则;C习俗;D历史。根据句意可知这是一种意大利的习俗。故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这让她意识到,了解不同国家的文化是必要的。A正常的;B特别的;C有礼貌的;D必须的。根据句意可知了解不同国家的文化是必要的。故选D。
本文介绍了玲玲去意大利学习过程中了解到当地的习俗,意识到学习不同的文化与习俗是有必要的。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一行La La Land《爱乐之城》,a new musical by US directr Damien Chazelle(《爱乐之城》,美国导演达米安•沙泽勒的新音乐剧)可知,这是一部音乐剧。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二行Dates:June 20 -June 30(日期:6月20日- 6月30日)可知,这部电影放映11 天。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六、七行Ticket Prices:Adults:60 yuan (50 yuan fr a member)Students:30 yuan (20 yuan fr a member)(票价:成人:60 元(会员 50 元)学生:30 元(会员 20 元))可知,会员的票价更低。故选B。
本文介绍了美国导演达米恩•沙泽勒( Damien Chazelle)的新音乐剧《爱乐之城》(La La Land)的相关信息,包括电影类型、上映日期与时间、放映地点、票价及观影年龄限制等内容。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24~27.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据第三段the LED bulb(电灯泡)is a gd chice(LED灯泡是个好选择)可知,LED灯泡是个好的选择,且根据第三段Use less electricity.(节约电能。)可知,本段主要讲节约电能,可推知LED灯泡相普通灯泡更省电。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Use less water.(节约用水。)第三段Use less electricity.(节约用电。)第四段Get mving!(绿色出行!)第五段Recycle.(回收利用。)可知本文提到四种方法。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第五段Use lcal recycling pints t recycle glass,paper and plastic.Remember t rganize the recycling at hme.Reusing things is anther way t prtect ur natural resurces.(利用当地回收点回收玻璃、纸张和塑料。记得在家做好垃圾分类。重复使用物品是保护自然的另一种方式。)可知"resurces"的意思为"资源"。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Many peple knw the planet is in danger.If we all d a few small things every day,we can make a difference.Here are sme ideas fr yu t try.(许多人都知道地球正面临危机。如果我们每天都能做一些小事,就能带来改变。以下是几个你可以尝试的建议:)可知,本文主要介绍了关于拯救地球的建议和做法。故选D。
本文介绍了一些日常生活中我们可以做的保护环境的举措。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
28~31.【答案】A、A、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中They became the mst ppular in the Three Kingdms perid.(它们在三国时期开始流行起来。)可知,羽毛扇是在三国时期流行起来的,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中They appeared in the Western Han Dynasty,and were usually made f bamb and white silk.(它们出现在西汉,通常是用竹子和白丝绸做成的。)可知,圆扇出现在西汉,通常是用竹子和白丝绸做成的,所以B项和C项说法正确,故排除;根据第三段中They were expensive and nly rich families culd affrd them.(它们很昂贵,只有富裕的家庭才能买得起。)可知,圆扇很昂贵,只有富裕的家庭才能买得起,所以D项说法正确,故排除;根据第三段中In Chinese culture,they're a symbl f beauty.(在中国文化中,它们是美的象征。)可知,在中国文化中,圆扇是美的象征,所以关于圆扇的说法A项"它们只被聪明的人使用"不正确,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中They're mre cnvenient than the rund fans,s they gradually tk the place f the rund fans.(它们比团扇更方便,所以逐渐取代了团扇。)可知,折扇比团扇更广泛使用是因为折扇比团扇更方便,所以逐渐取代了团扇。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Lng ag,Chinese peple used hand-held fans in summer.It can date back t the time f the Yellw Emperr.Chinese fans are cnsidered as a part f Chinese culture,and they cme in many different materials,shapes and are still used in China.(很久以前,中国人在夏天使用手持扇子。它可以追溯到黄帝时代。中国扇子被认为是中国文化的一部分,它们有许多不同的材料、形状,在中国仍然被使用。)及通读全文可知,全文围绕中国扇子的文化背景,历史发展展开介绍,因此这篇文章可能出自一本文化杂志。故选D。
本文主要介绍了扇子在中国文化中的意义。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
32~35.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A happy event may als cause peple t tear.Happy crying is perfectly cmmn.(一件开心的事同样也会让人落泪。开心地哭泣是十分正常的现象。)可知,眼泪也可能是由开心的事情引起的。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段When yu cry,yur bdy prduces a stress hrmne.It may help yur emtins.(当你哭泣时,你的身体会产生一种压力荷尔蒙,它可以帮助调节你的情绪。)可知,压力荷尔蒙也许能对人们的情绪有所帮助。故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段If yu want t knw why exactly it happens,read n.(如果你想知道它发生的具体原因,请继续阅读。)以及通读全文可知,本文从四个方面介绍了哭泣的重要作用,目的是向读者介绍哭泣的重要性。故选D。
(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题,属于总起;第二至五段分别列举了哭泣的四个原因/作用,属于分述。所以文章是"总—分"的结构。故选B。
本文介绍了人会流下幸福泪水的四个原因,并建议人们收到好消息感动落泪时不必强忍眼泪。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】
taught
【小题2】
blcks
【小题3】
verslept
【小题4】
third
【小题5】
burning
【小题6】
an
【小题7】
painful
【小题8】
at
【小题9】
carefully
【小题10】
and
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:吉姆喜欢快速骑自行车,两件事给了他一个教训。"have+过去分词"构成现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,teach的过去分词是taught,故填taught。
(2)考查名词。句意:那个地方离他家有好几个街区远。several后接可数名词复数,blck的复数形式是blcks,故填blcks。
(3)考查动词。句意:他熬夜睡过头了,所以为了准时到达,他骑得很快。and连接并列谓语,前面的stayed是一般过去时,versleep也需用过去式verslept,故填verslept。
(4)考查序数词。句意:在第三个十字路口转弯时,他骑得太快没注意到一辆车,差点被撞到。此处表示"第三个十字路口"需用序数词,three的序数词形式是third,故填third。
(5)考查形容词。句意:那时,吉姆气得像一团燃烧的火焰。此处修饰名词fire,需用形容词作定语,burn的形容词形式burning"燃烧的",故填burning。
(6)考查冠词。句意:他正骑得很快,这时一位老妇人突然出现了。此处表示"一位老妇人",ld是以元音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词an,故填an。
(7)考查形容词。句意:那非常疼,他几乎不能立刻站起来。此处作表语,需用形容词,pain的形容词形式是painful"疼痛的",故填painful。
(8)考查介词。句意:那非常疼,他几乎不能立刻站起来。at nce是固定短语,意为"立刻、马上",故填at。
(9)考查副词。句意:从这些经历中,他学会了小心骑车。此处修饰动词ride,需用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully"小心地",故填carefully。
(10)考查连词。句意:道路安全很重要,我们应该一直记在心里。前后句为并列关系,用连词and连接两个并列分句,故填and。
本文讲述了吉姆因骑车过快而经历的两次惊险事件,让他明白了骑行安全的重要性。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
37.【答案】epeat
【解析】根据"对不起,我没听清你说的话。你能把它们吗?"及首字母提示可知,应该是"重复",是动词repeat,情态动词Can后跟动词原形。
故答案为:repeat。
对不起,我没听清你说的话。你能把它们重复一遍吗?
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
38.【答案】ilent
【解析】根据but nw he is quite active(但现在他相当活跃),结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"李华过去在课堂上很沉默",silent沉默的,形容词作表语。
故答案为:silent。
李华过去在课堂上很沉默,但现在他相当活跃。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的意思及词性,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
39.【答案】esserts
【解析】根据"后羿在花园里摆出了水果和"及首字母提示可知,应该是"甜点",是名词dessert,and连接并列成分,由可数名词复数fruits"水果"可知,填可数名词复数desserts。
故答案为:desserts。
后羿在花园里摆出了水果和甜点。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
40.【答案】isely
【解析】Chse be respnsible fr yur decisins and actins.(...选择,对自己的决定和行为负责)和首字母可知,是明智地选择,对自己的决定和行为负责。wisely明智地,符合语境,副词修饰动词chse。
故填:wisely。
明智地选择,对自己的决定和行为负责。
主要考查考查对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
41.【答案】atinal
【解析】natinal国家的,民族的,是形容词。根据Paper was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty(纸发明于东汉时期)和首字母n可知,此处表述"它是我们的国宝",要填"国家的,民族的",修饰名词treasure,作定语。
故答案为:natinal。
纸发明于东汉时期,它是我们的国宝。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
42.【答案】ate
【解析】根据pick up their children(接孩子)和首字母可知是gate"门口"。
故填:gate。
工作日时,父母通常会在学校门口等待接孩子。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
43.【答案】unished
【解析】根据If yu are late fr schl,(如果你上学迟到)可知你会被老师惩罚的。此处考查被动语态will be+过去分词,punish惩罚。
故填:punished。
如果你上学迟到,你会被老师惩罚的。
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
44.【答案】wn
【解析】短语 **let sb.dwn** 是固定搭配,意为"让某人失望;辜负某人"。
故答案为:dwn。
彼得输掉了足球比赛,让整个团队都失望了。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
45.【答案】anded
【解析】根据题意,根据Althugh it was raining heavily(尽管雨下得很大)可知,此处是飞机最终还是安全降落了。land降落,是动词,根据was可知用一般过去时,land的过去式是landed。
故答案为:landed。
尽管雨下得很大,飞机最终还是安全降落了。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
46.【答案】w
【解析】根据语境can't see the blackbard clearly"看不清黑板"可推断出是"坐在最后一排","rw"表示"排;行",符合句子逻辑。
故填:rw。
她坐在最后一排,所以看黑板看不清楚。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
47.【答案】My Junir High Schl Life I have had a happy and meaningful junir high schl life.It is full f fun and sweet memries.
During these three years,I have learned a lt f useful knwledge and als hw t be a better persn.I made many kind friends.We studied hard tgether and helped each ther.When I was in truble,my teachers and classmates always encuraged me.With their supprt,I made great prgress.
I really lve my junir high life.I hpe my high schl life will be as wnderful as this.
【解析】My Junir High Schl Life I have had a happy and meaningful junir high schl life.It is full f fun and sweet memries.(我度过了一段快乐而有意义的初中生活,它充满了乐趣和美好的回忆)
During these three years,I have learned a lt f useful knwledge and als hw t be a better persn.(在我中学期间,我学到了很多有用的知识,我也学会了如何成为一个更好的人) I made many kind friends.We studied hard tgether and helped each ther. (我交到了许多好朋友,他们非常友好,我们一起努力学习、互相帮助)When I was in truble,my teachers and classmates always encuraged me. 【高分句型一】With their supprt,I made great prgress.(当我遇到困难的时候,老师和同学总是鼓励我,在他们的支持下,我进步很大)
I really lve my junir high life.I hpe my high schl life will be as wnderful as this.【高分句型二】(我喜欢我的初中生活,我真希望我的高中生活和初中生活一样精彩)
【高分句型一】
When I was in truble,my teachers and classmates always encuraged me.
当我遇到困难时,我的老师和同学们总是鼓励我。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe my high schl life will be as wnderful as this.我希望我的高中生活也能像这段时光一样美好。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.But in fact,grammar is fun,free and exciting.
B.Find as many peple as yu can t practice yur spken English.
C.Learning grammar can be like finishing a game.
D.Hw can yu learn English well?
E.Many peple think listening is quite strange.
F.Yu can learn English well nly by memrizing wrds.
Hllywd mvie:La La Land《爱乐之城》,a new musical by US directr Damien Chazelle
Dates:June 20 -June 30
Mn.-Fri.:11:00 a.m.,3:00 p.m.,7:30 p.m.
Sat.-Sun.:9:00 a.m.,4:00 p.m.,8:30 p.m.
Place:New Century Cinema
Ticket Prices:Adults:60 yuan (50 yuan fr a member)
Students:30 yuan (20 yuan fr a member)
Children under 1.3 meters:free
Ntice:Enjyed by peple ver 4 years ld
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