2026年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年四川省成都市武侯区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hi，Mike!Yur leaf sticking art lks s amazing.
B：（1）______ I made it last weekend.
A：Hw did yu make it？
B：（2）______ Then I cleaned them and chse the right shapes fr my picture.And the third step was t use glue t stick the leaves carefully n the cardbard.
A：（3）______
B：Clred pencils.They can make it nicer.
A：（4）______
B：It tk me an hur.Oh，here is ne mre thing.Remember t use dry leaves. Because if yu use fresh nes，they will g bad easily.
A：Oh，I see.（5）______
B：I'm sure yu'll make a wnderful leaf sticking art.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Did yu knw that hrses use mre than 800 different facial expressins t cmmunicate？Like humans，hrses are highly scial animals.They dn't use wrds，but they d"talk"a lt.
They shw their feelings thrugh their faces.If yu learn t "read"a hrse，yu can ften tell hw it feels.（1）______
Let's start with the ears.A hrse's ears are like little md antennas（天线）.（2）______ When they hld flat back，it can mean"I'm angry""r"Back ff".If they rest t the side，the hrse is usually happy and relaxed.
（3）______ If a hrse lks at yu with big，wide eyes，it is prbably scared.Perhaps it hears a sudden sund r sees smething unfamiliar.Smetimes yu can even see mre f the white part f its eyes.That's a cmmn sign f fear.（4）______ That's when it feels safe.
Yu might think this is easy.But reading a hrse's facial expressins means thinking like a hrse.A big tthy smile means happiness fr humans.（5）______
S hw d we get alng with hrses？Just put yurself in their shes.It is nt easy，but at least yu can start with ne simple rule—mve calmly，speak sftly，and give them enugh space.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。
11.A. cmpetitinB. cncertC. discussin
12.A. May 6B. May 13C. May 27
13.A. whereB. whyC. hw
14.A. teacherB. studentC. wrker
15.A. judgesB. winnersC. singers
16.A. secretB. quietC. fair
17.A. startB. middleC. end
18.A. silenceB. mistakesC. laughter
19.A. suddenlyB. clearlyC. plitely
20.A. repeatB. answerC. predict
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.Wh shws yu hw t exercise at the beginning f yur training？ ______
A. An expert private trainer.B. A visitr t the centre.
C. An experienced member.
22.Which services des the fitness centre ffer？ ______
①Making a training plan
②Free membership fr years
③Specialized classes
A. ①③B. ①②C. ②③
23.Why is it easy t reach the fitness centre？ ______
A. Because the members will take yu there.
B. Because the trainers will tell yu the way.
C. Because yu can take public transprtatin r drive a car.
24.What's the main purpse f this passage？ ______
A. T share members' experiences.
B. T talk abut the readers' fitness plans.
C. T intrduce the advantages f the membership.
25.What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Health Instructrs WantedB. Best Bdy Fitness
C. Praise frm Family Members
B
English idims are smetimes hard t understand，but they're fun t learn.
26.Which situatin best shws the meaning f"the elephant in the rm"？ ______
A. Lts f exciting things happened t Tm Sawyer.
B. Nbdy said the emperr wasn't wearing clthes.
C. Many children tld us the Mnkey King was magic.
27.Why d sme cmpetitrs steal the gat befre the race？ ______
A. T keep the gat quiet in a new place.
B. T make the hrse upset and fail the race.
C. T prevent the gat frm jining in the race.
28.Which wrd is the mst suitable fr"▲"？ ______
A. rganizedB. cheatedC. shcked
29.Wh uses the English idim prperly？ ______
A. Mr Li says，"Yur imprvement in P.really gets my gat，Tm."
B. Tina says，"My family send wishes n New Year because it's the elephant in the rm."
C. Lily's mm says，"My girl，please make sure yu have yur ducks in a rw befre the party."
30.What d the three English idims have in cmmn？ ______
A. They cnnect animals with ur daily life.
B. They shw us hw clever the animals are in nature.
C. They talk abut animals causing uncmfrtable feelings.
C
Dear Diary，
Can yu guess where I am？I'm in China's Tiangng Space Statin，abut 400 kilmeters abve Earth!I'm nt alne，thugh.I share my tiny"apartment" with tw males and anther female.
Six Chinese astrnauts take turns caring fr us.Three f them-Zhang Lu，Wu Fei and Zhang Hngzhang--came up with us.Last night，we excitedly barded the Shenzhu-21 spacecraft.The trip tk just a little ver three hurs，and it was surprisingly smth.As far as I knw，this is already China's 16th crewed spaceflight.Hwever，fr us mice，it's a whle new wrld!
The astrnauts taught me sme scientific knwledge here.That's s amazing!In the 1600s，Isaac Newtn discvered that gravity（重力） depends n mass（质量） and distance.Bigger bjects.like the sun，pull harder，and the further the bject is frm Earth，the lesser is the pull f gravity.Hwever，the mass f an bject remains the same.Als，the gravitatinal ptential energy（重力势能）f an bject depends n its mass and its height frm the grund.When tw bjects have the same mass，the bject that is at a greater height has mre gravitatinal ptential energy.Hwever，if the tw bjects are at the same height，the bject with a greater mass has mre gravitatinal ptential energy.
Nw，I'm abard Tiangng.I plan t make every minute cunt.We'll stay here fr abut a week.After that，we'll fly back t Earth.Scientists will then study hw ur bdies may have changed.
31.When did the mice bard the Shenzhu-21 spacecraft？ ______
A. On Octber 31st.B. On Nvember 2nd.C. On Nvember 8th.
32.What's the tpic f Paragraph 1 and 2？ ______
A. My task after barding the space statin.
B. My first trip experience in the space statin.
C. My imaginatin abut living in the space statin.
33.We d the experiment in such cnditins：① Ball A and Ball B are identical （完全一样）；② Ball B is at a greater height；③ The tw ramps and the grund are equally （同样） smth.
The result：D1 ＜D2.Why？ ______
A. Because Ball B has a greater mass.
B. Because Ball A is heavier t stp it frm mving.
C. Because Ball B has mre gravitatinal ptential energy t make it mve farther.
34.Hw des the muse feel when it says "I plan t make every minute cunt"？ ______
A. "I'll fall in lve with cunting time.It's interesting."
B. "Every minute and secnd is imprtant!I will value it."
C. "I can cunt.I knw there are sixty minutes in an hur."
35.Which part f a magazine may the text be taken frm？ ______
A. Culture and traditin.B. Science and technlgy.
C. Hbby and habit.
五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.
Are yu interested in kuaiban？The clapper beat is used in theatre shws as well as in teaching schl children rhymes and verse（韵文）.
T intrduce the histrical situatin，La She used shulaiba in his famus play Teahuse.Shulaiba is a traditinal art frm f rhythmic strytelling and it was usually perfrmed by street perfrmers.Over time，it grew int a ppular art frm and gave rise t anther perfrming art called kuaiban.
Kuaiban can be perfrmed by ne persn alne，in pairs r in grups.The wrks include histry，artwrks and everyday life.Sme pieces are very shrt，with just a few lines while thers can last ten t fifteen minutes.There are even perfrmances similar t pingshu，which can be tld ver several days.
Perfrmers usually stand while perfrming kuaiban，using a set f clappers t create strng rhythms.Generally，the larger clapper，made up f tw bamb pieces，is held in the right hand，while the smaller ne，with five pieces，is held in the left hand.With slight changes in hand psitin，actrs are able t prduce all kinds f sunds.They als use humrus facial expressins and mvements f hands t draw peple's attentin.
Fr many yung Chinese，kuaiban is just anther traditin lst t pp culture.Hwever，many kuaiban artists are wrking hard t develp the art frm in different ways.Amng them is Mr Zha，an inheritr（传承人） frm Hebei Prvince.Based n lcal stries，he has created many new and meaningful wrks.T spread the culture，he has als given free training classes and taught kuaiban skills thrugh live streaming.Thanks t Zha and ther perfrmers，kuaiban is still shining brightly and will cntinue t be successful in the future.
Let's learn t play the easy-lking bamb clappers and recite classic pems.Yu will never lk at Chinese the same way again!Great fun fr all ages t play with!
T learn mre abut Kuaiban， click here and t learn the Kuaiban perfrmance，click here.

(1)
(2) ___ __
(3)
(4)
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Abve are sme f Blackbrw's diary entries.Finally they were all saved.They were full f jy and relief.Their trust in Shackletn had kept them alive，and he kept his prmise t save all the peple.It was such an unusual and unfrgettable experience in their life.
(1) When did Blackbrw write the first diary entry？
______
(2) Hw did Blackbrw's feelings change in the first diary entry？
______
(3) Why did they have t leave the ship Endurance？
______
(4) What kind f persn is Shackletn in Blackbrw's heart？
______
(5) Is Blackbrw's adventure successful？Why r why nt？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。
38.
Jack's Endless Summer tells abut Jack's unfrgettable summer vacatin.At first，Jack（1）______ during the hliday rather than ding smething meaningful.One day，he fund sme bys hurt an eagle（雕）（2）______ .Kind-hearted Jack decided t save the injured（受伤的） bird.He（3）______ taking care f it and prtecting it.Als，he spent lts f time learning abut（4）______ .As summer passed，the eagle gt well again and returned t nature.This summer was（5）______ bring fr Jack.Taking actins t help the weak and valuing life nt nly bring us grwth but als let us gain friendship and happiness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39.
Meet NEO：The Husekeeper f the Future
Are yu tired f ding（1）______ ？Imagine a life withut flding clthes r carrying heavy bags.That life is here with NEO.NEO is the first"humanid"rbt fr hme use.
NEO（2）______ t fit int yur huse.It lks just like a human.It stands 1.6 meters tall and（3）______ nly 30 kilgrams.Because it is shaped like a persn，it can wrk with yu like a friend.Fr example，it can carry heavy shpping bags hme tgether with yu.
NEO is smart and helpful.It can clean surfaces and d mst f the husewrk.It can even make simple（4）______ with guests at the dr.What's mre，it's easy t cntrl because NEO uses mdern AI and（5）______ vice rders.Yu can say，"NEO，clean the table."The rbt hears yur vice and then des it right away.
The rbt is light but（6）______ than ther hme rbts.It can lift up t 70 kilgrams when it stands still.While walking，it can easily carry 25 kilgrams.Als，it can pwer（7）______ .When the battery （电池） is lw，it will g t the charger（充电设备）.
Yu might think such a strng machine wuld be lud.But NEO wrks（8）______ .It makes nly 22 decibels（分贝） f sund.This is as quiet as a fridge.
The price f this smart technlgy is high, s many peple can't（9）______ it.Sme peple dn't want t pay in full at nce s they chse t pay（10）______ .They think this inventin culd bring great cnvenience t them and it is a big step tward a smarter and easier lifestyle.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.你校拟开展英语科技文化月活动。英语社团实地拍摄了都江堰水利工程的短视频。请为之写一篇英文脚本，介绍该工程的组成、主要作用及为成都平原做出的贡献，并谈谈你对科学精神的理解。
注意：
（1）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（2）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：成都平原Chengdu Plain；粮食grain；排（泄） discharge v/n.
What d yu think f the wisdm in science？Tday we'll take a clse lk at______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、E、C、D、B
【解析】1. 根据Yur leaf sticking art lks s amazing.（你的树叶粘贴艺术看起来太棒了。）可知，此处是在感谢对方。A选项"谢谢你，Anna！"符合。故选A。
2. 根据Hw did yu make it？（你是如何制作它的？）可知，此处是在说明自己是如何制作的。E选项"首先，我在公园里收集了不同的干叶子。"符合。故选E。
3. 根据Clred pencils.（彩色铅笔。）可知，此处是在询问对方用什么来画画。C选项"你用什么画画？"符合。故选C。
4. 根据It tk me an hur.（它花了我一个小时。）可知，此处是在询问花费的时长。D选项"你完成它需要多长时间？"符合。故选D。
5. 根据Oh，I see. （哦，我明白了。）可知，此处是在说明自己会试一试。B选项"我这个周末去试一下。"符合。故选B。
6~10.【答案】D、F、C、B、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文If yu learn t "read"a hrse，yu can ften tell hw it feels. （如果你学会'读懂'马，你通常就能知道它的感受）可知此句提到了读懂马的身体语言，故''这是解开马交流之谜的关键"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文A hrse's ears are like little md antennas（天线）. （马的耳朵就像小情绪天线。）可知此句提到了马的耳朵，故''当它们指向前方时，马对你正在做的事情感兴趣"符合语境。故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文If a hrse lks at yu with big，wide eyes，it is prbably scared.（如果一匹马睁大眼睛看着你，它可能会害怕。）可知此句提到了马眼睛可以传达很多信息。故"眼睛也能告诉你很多关于这些大而敏感的动物的信息"符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Smetimes yu can even see mre f the white part f its eyes.That's a cmmn sign f fear. （有时你甚至可以看到它眼睛的白色部分。这是恐惧的常见表现。）可知此句提到了马恐惧时的常见表现，故故''轻轻地刷它的皮毛，直到它的眼睛半闭''符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文A big tthy smile means happiness fr humans. （灿烂的笑容意味着人类的幸福。）可知此句提到了笑容意味着人类的幸福，故''但对于马来说，露出牙齿可能是一种警告或疼痛的迹象''符合语境。故选E。
文章主要讲述了如何读懂马的身体语言。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~20.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、C、A、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：英语俱乐部将在今年的英语节举办绕口令比赛。A.比赛；B.音乐会；C.讨论。根据文章标题Tngue Twister Cmpetitin is cming!（绕口令比赛来了！）可知，英语俱乐部将在今年的英语节上举办绕口令比赛。故选A。
（ 2）考查短语。句意：在5月13日，我们将发布二十条绕口令。A.5月6日；B.5月13日；C.5月27日。根据下文Yu will have ne week t practice.The cmpetitin will be held n May 20.（你将有一周的时间进行练习。比赛将于5月20日举行。）可知，比赛将于5月20日举行，之前有一周的时间进行练习，也就是5月13日可以开始练习，故推测会在5月13日发布二十条绕口令。故选B。
（ 3）考查疑问副词。句意：以下是比赛的流程。A.在哪里；B.为什么；C.如何。根据下文A（4--）will chse ne f the twenty tngue twisters by drawing lts （抽签）.Then，he r she will need t perfrm the chsen tngue twister.（一个--将通过抽签从二十个绕口令中选择一个。然后，他或她需要表演所选的绕口令。）可知，此处是讲比赛是如何进行的。故选C。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：一个学生将通过抽签从二十个绕口令中选择一个。A.教师；B.学生；C.工人。根据下文Then，he r she will need t perfrm the chsen tngue twister.（然后，他或她需要表演所选的绕口令。）可知，需要表演所选的绕口令应该是学生。故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：英语老师将是评委，根据学生的发音和流利程度对他们的表现进行评分。A.评委；B.获奖者；C.歌手。根据下文wh scre the students' perfrmances accrding t their prnunciatin and fluency（根据学生的发音和流利程度对他们的表现进行评分）可知，英语老师将是评委。故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：为了保持比赛的公平性，所有评委将在比赛开始时宣读绕口令。A.秘密的；B.安静的；C.公平的。根据上文wh scre the students' perfrmances accrding t their prnunciatin and fluency.（根据学生的发音和流利程度对他们的表现进行评分。）可知，比赛是公平的，所有评委将在比赛开始时宣读绕口令。故选C。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：为了保持比赛的公平性，所有评委将在比赛开始时宣读绕口令。A.开始；B.中间；C.结束。根据句意和语境可知，通常评委会在比赛开始时宣读绕口令。故选A。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：我们确信这场比赛将充满笑声。A.沉默；B.错误；C.笑声。根据上文If a teacher makes a mistake，he r she will have t cme up n stage and sing a sng befre all the students' perfrmances.（如果老师犯了错误，他或她将不得不在所有学生表演前上台唱一首歌。）可知，我们确信这场比赛将充满笑声。故选C。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：慢点开始：不要试图说得快，确保你能清楚地说出每个单词。A.突然地；B.清晰地；C.礼貌地。根据前面Start slwly：Dn't try t say fast（慢点开始：不要试图说得快）可知，不要说得太快，确保你能清楚地说出每个单词。故选B。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：听并重复：请绕口令大师或老师为你朗读，然后完全一样地朗读。A.重复；B.回答；C.预测。根据下文Ask a master f the tngue twisters r a teacher t read fr yu，and then read it exactly the same.（请绕口令大师或老师为你朗读，然后完全一样地朗读。）可知，完全一样地朗读就是重复老师的朗读。故选A。
本文主要介绍了英语俱乐部将在今年的英语节举办的绕口令比赛的相关信息。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】A、A、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Yur training：When yu decide t becme a member，an expert private trainer shws yu what t d，hw t d it and why yu are ding it.（您的训练：当您决定成为会员时，一位专业的私人教练会向您讲解训练内容、具体方法以及训练的原理。）可知一位专业的私人教练会向您介绍具体的训练方法。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据We will make a training plan exactly fr yu.（我们将为您量身定制一份训练计划。）和Yu can jin any f ur specialized classes （health instructrs） and take part in ur regular scial events.（您可以参加我们任何一门专业课程（由健康指导师授课），并参与我们定期举办的社交活动。）可知健身中心可以提供量身定制一份训练计划，以及专业课程。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Easy t find - in the centre f twn，near public transprt and with parking（交通便利——位于市中心，靠近公共交通站点，且设有停车场）可知因为可以乘坐公共交通或者自驾。故选C。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段A full-service fitness membership made fr yu.Hw des it perate （运转）？（专为您打造的一站式健身会员服务。它是如何运作的？）可知本文主要介绍了一款健身会员服务的内容以及优势。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第一段A full-service fitness membership made fr yu.Hw des it perate （运转）？（专为您打造的一站式健身会员服务。它是如何运作的？）可知本文主要介绍了一款健身会员服务的内容以及优势。 B选项"最好的健身中心"符合文章标题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了一款健身会员服务的内容以及优势。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】B、B、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一框There's an elephant in the rm，but nbdy seems t be talking abut it.（房间里有一头大象，但似乎没有人在谈论它。）可知，"没人说皇帝没穿衣服。"最能体现"房间里的大象"的含义。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，sme cmpetitrs steal the gat t upset the hrse and make the hrse lse the race!（然而，一些竞争对手偷山羊扰乱了马，使马输掉了比赛！）可知，有些参赛者在比赛前偷山羊是为了使马心烦意乱而输掉比赛。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三框S，if yu "have yur ducks in a rw"，（所以，如果你"把你的鸭子排成一排"，）可知，"把你的鸭子排成一排"意味着很有条理，一切都井然有序。因此，最合适的词应该是rganized"有条理的"。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三框S，if yu "have yur ducks in a rw"，（所以，如果你"把你的鸭子排成一排"，）可知，意味着很有条理，一切都井然有序。选项C"莉莉的妈妈说，"我的女孩，请确保你在聚会前把事情做好。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据第一框The elephant in the rm（房间里有一头大象）指的是一个显而易见的问题，但大家却避免谈论它；第二框Get smene's gat（惹恼某人）指的是惹恼某人；根据第三框Have ne's ducks in a rw（把你的鸭子排成一排）指的是做好充分准备。这些习语都通过动物来形象地描述人类的行为和情感，因此它们的共同点是它们将动物与我们的日常生活联系起来。故选A。
英语习语有时难以理解，但学习起来却很有趣。本文介绍了三个与动物相关的英语习语及其起源和含义。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】A、B、C、B、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据右上角Saturday，1 Nvember（11月1日，星期六）以及第二段Last night，we excitedly barded the Shenzhu-21 spacecraft.（昨天晚上，我们兴奋地登上了神舟二十一号飞船。）可知，老鼠们是10月31日登上神舟二十一号飞船。故选A。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第一段Can yu guess where I am？I'm in China's Tiangng Space Statin，abut 400 kilmeters abve Earth!I'm nt alne，thugh.I share my tiny"apartment" with tw males and anther female.（能猜出我在哪儿吗？我现在在中国的天宫空间站，距离地球大约 400 公里！不过我可不是孤身一人，我在这个小小的"公寓"里，还和两只公老鼠、一只母老鼠住在一起。）和第二段Six Chinese astrnauts take turns caring fr us.Three f them-Zhang Lu，Wu Fei and Zhang Hngzhang--came up with us.Last night，we excitedly barded the Shenzhu-21 spacecraft.The trip tk just a little ver three hurs，and it was surprisingly smth.As far as I knw，this is already China's 16th crewed spaceflight.Hwever，fr us mice，it's a whle new wrld!（六位中国航天员轮流照顾我们。其中三位——张陆、武飞和张洪章——是跟我们一起上来的。昨天晚上，我们兴奋地登上了神舟二十一号飞船。旅程只花了三个多小时，而且出奇地平稳。据我所知，这已经是中国第 16 次载人航天飞行了。不过，对于我们老鼠来说，这完全是一个全新的世界！）可知，第一段和第二段的主题是在讲述"我"在空间站的第一次旅行经历。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段When tw bjects have the same mass，the bject that is at a greater height has mre gravitatinal ptential energy.（当两个物体质量相同时，高度越高的物体具有更多的重力势能。）可知，B球位置更高，所以B球拥有更多的重力势能，当球滚下时，重力势能转化为动能，所以它能冲得更远。故选C。
（ 4）语义猜测题。根据最后一段We'll stay here fr abut a week.After that，we'll fly back t Earth.（我们将在这里停留大约一周。之后，我们就会飞回地球。）可知，是指要珍惜在这里的每一分钟。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第一段Can yu guess where I am？I'm in China's Tiangng Space Statin，abut 400 kilmeters abve Earth!I'm nt alne，thugh.I share my tiny"apartment" with tw males and anther female.（你能猜出我在哪儿吗？我现在在中国的天宫空间站，距离地球大约400公里！不过我可不是孤身一人，我在这个小小的公寓里，还和两只公老鼠、一只母老鼠住在一起。）以及通读全文可知，文章以日记的形式讲述了作者（一只实验小鼠）随神舟二十一号飞船进入中国天宫空间站的经历。所以这篇文章可能摘自杂志的"科学与技术"版块。故选B。
文章以日记的形式讲述了作者（一只实验小鼠）随神舟二十一号飞船进入中国天宫空间站的经历。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】
kuaiban
【小题2】
The larger clapper is held in the right hand
The smaller ne is held in the left hand.
【小题3】
Perfrmance features
【小题4】
Reasns t learn kuaiban
【解析】1. （1）主旨大意题。根据文中反复出现的关键词kuaiban及标题下的说明a traditinal art frm—kuaiban（一种传统艺术形式——快板）可知，这是一篇关于快板的网页。故答案为kuaiban。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据文中Generally，the larger clapper，made up f tw bamb pieces，is held in the right hand，while the smaller ne，with five pieces，is held in the left hand.（通常，由两片竹片组成的大板握在右手，由五片组成的小板握在左手。）可知，快板表演时右手拿大板，左手拿小板。故答案为The larger clapper is held in the right hand ; The smaller ne is held in the left hand.
3. （3）细节理解题。根据文中using a set f clappers t create strng all kinds f sunds.They als use humrus facial expressins and mvements f hands t draw peple's attentin.（用一副快板打出强烈的节奏……发出各种声音，还会用幽默的面部表情和手部动作吸引观众注意。）可知，这些是快板表演的特点。故答案为Perfrmance features。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据右侧列表easy lk，recite classic pems，great fun 及文中Let's learn t play the easy-lking bamb clappers and recite classic pems.Yu will never lk at Chinese the same way again!Great fun fr all ages t play with!（让我们来学打这看似简单的竹板，朗诵经典诗歌吧！你会对中文有全新的认识！各年龄段都能从中获得极大乐趣！）可知，这些是学习快板的好处/乐趣。故答案为Reasns t learn kuaiban。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中Based n lcal stries，he has created many new and meaningful wrks.（基于当地故事，他创作了许多新的、有意义的作品。）可知，赵先生通过创作新作品来发展快板艺术。故答案为creating。
本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式快板的起源、表演形式、发展现状，并呼吁大家了解和学习这一有趣的文化形式。
考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意，仔细分析题干与选项，选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】
On 31 Oct 1914.
【小题2】
Frm disappinted t excited.
【小题3】
Because the ship gt stuck in the ice and was finally crushed and sank.
【小题4】
He is brave，curageus and a man wh keeps his prmise.
【小题5】
Yes, because all f them were finally saved.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一篇日记开头31 Oct 1914（1914年10月31日）可知布莱克伯勒写第一篇日记的时间。故答案为On 31 Oct 1914.
2. 推理判断题。根据第一段It was my dream adventure.But Shackletn refused ，he let me stay and nw I wrk as a ck.I am s excited t finally jin my dream adventure.（这是我梦想的冒险。但沙克尔顿拒绝了我……幸运的是，他让我留下来，我终于激动地加入了梦想中的冒险。）可知他的情绪变化。故答案为Frm disappinted t excited.
3. 细节理解题。根据第二篇日记Our ship Endurance gt stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed and sank.（我们的船"坚忍号"在南极附近被冰块困住，最终被挤压沉没。）可知他们不得不离开坚忍号轮船的原因。故答案为Because the ship gt stuck in the ice and was finally crushed and sank.
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段Shackletn set ff t lk fr help and the last paragraph Their trust in Shackletn had kept them alive，and he kept his prmise t save all the peple.（沙克尔顿出发寻求救援，他信守承诺救下所有人。）可知在布莱克伯勒心中沙克尔顿的形象。故答案为He is brave，curageus and a man wh keeps his prmise.
5. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Finally they were all saved.They were full f jy and relief.（最终他们全部获救，满心喜悦与宽慰。）可知这次冒险是否成功及原因。Yes, because all f them were finally saved.
38.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
E
【小题5】
C
【解析】1. 考查动词短语。句意：起初，杰克在假期里过着无聊的生活，而不是做些有意义的事。根据rather than ding smething meaningful（而不是做些有意义的事）可知他的假期生活很无聊。故选B。
2. 考查介词短语。句意：一天，他偶然发现几个男孩伤害一只雕。句子结构完整，结合备选项，此处需用介词短语做状语。by accident偶然，符合题意。故选A。
3. 考查动词短语。句意：他坚持负责照料并保护它。stick t ding坚持做，动词短语，符合题意。故选D。
4. 考查名词短语。句意：此外，他还花了很多时间研究野生动物。根据learning abut（了解）和备选项，可知此处指"野生动物"。故选E。
5. 考查介词短语。句意：对杰克来说，这个夏天不再无聊了。根据句意和备选项，可知此处指"不再"。故选C。
39.【答案】【小题1】
chres
【小题2】
is made
【小题3】
weighs
【小题4】
cnversatins
【小题5】
understands
【小题6】
strnger
【小题7】
itself
【小题8】
differently
【小题9】
affrd
【小题10】
mnthly
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：你厌倦了做家务吗？根据后文 "Imagine a life withut flding clthes r carrying heavy bags."（想象一个不用叠衣服或提重物的生活）可知，此处指日常家务，用复数形式。故填chres。
2. 考查被动语态。句意：NEO 被制造来适配你的房子。根据后文 "It lks just like a human.It stands 1.6 meters tall..."（它看起来像人，身高 1.6 米）可知，机器人是被设计制造的，主语 NEO 与 make 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is made。
3. 考查动词。句意：它身高 1.6 米，仅重 30 千克。根据后文 "nly 30 kilgrams"（只有 30 千克）可知，此处表示重量，主语为单数，用一般现在时。故填weighs。
4. 考查名词。句意：它甚至能和门口的客人进行简单对话。根据后文 "with guests at the dr"（和门口的客人）可知，此处指与客人交谈，用复数形式。故填cnversatins。
5. 考查动词。句意：而且，它很容易控制，因为 NEO 使用现代人工智能并能理解语音指令。根据后文 "Yu can say， 'NEO，clean the table.' The rbt hears yur vice and then des it right away."（你可以说 "NEO，擦桌子"，机器人听到指令立刻去做）可知，机器人能理解语音指令，主语为单数，用一般现在时。故填understands。
6. 考查形容词比较级。句意：这个机器人很轻，但比其他家用机器人更强壮。根据后文 "It can lift up t 70 kilgrams when it stands still."（静止时能举起 70 千克）可知，此处表示更强壮，用形容词比较级。故填strnger。
7. 考查反身代词。句意：此外，它可以自行供电。根据后文 "When the battery is lw，it will g t the charger."（电池电量低时，它会自己去充电）可知，机器人能自己充电，用反身代词。故填itself。
8. 考查副词。句意：但 NEO 工作时和其他机器人不同。根据前文 "Yu might think such a strng machine wuld be lud."（你可能觉得这么强的机器会很吵）和后文 "It makes nly 22 decibels f sund.This is as quiet as a fridge."（它只发出 22 分贝的声音，和冰箱一样安静）可知，此处表示它工作时的状态和人们预想的 "很吵" 不同，用副词 differently 修饰动词 wrks。故填differently。
9. 考查动词。句意：这种智能技术的价格很高，所以很多人买不起。根据前文 "The price f this smart technlgy is high"（这项智能技术的价格很高）可知，人们负担不起，情态动词 can't 后接动词原形。故填affrd。
10. 考查副词。句意：有些人不想一次性全额付款，所以他们选择按月付款。根据前文 "dn't want t pay in full at nce"（不想一次性全额付款）可知，人们选择按月分期付款，用副词 mnthly 修饰动词 pay。故填mnthly。
40.【答案】 What d yu think f the wisdm in science？Tday we'll take a clse lk at the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject，built in 256 BC by water engineer Li Bing.
It has three key parts：Fish Muth divides and discharges sand，Flying Sand Fence helps with secndary fld discharge and sand remval，and Bttle Neck Channel diverts and limits water flw t farmland.This amazing system cntrls flds and irrigates fields，turning the Chengdu Plain int a prductive "land f abundance" with rich grain harvests.It shws that true scientific spirit lies in bserving nature，slving prblems wisely，and benefiting peple fr thusands f years.
【解析】 What d yu think f the wisdm in science？Tday we'll take a clse lk at the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject，built in 256 BC by water engineer Li Bing.（基本信息）
It has three key parts：Fish Muth divides and discharges sand，Flying Sand Fence helps with secndary fld discharge and sand remval，and Bttle Neck Channel diverts and limits water flw t farmland. 【高分句型一】（该工程的组成、主要作用及为成都平原做出的贡献）This amazing system cntrls flds and irrigates fields，turning the Chengdu Plain int a prductive "land f abundance" with rich grain harvests.It shws that true scientific spirit lies in bserving nature，slving prblems wisely，and benefiting peple fr thusands f years.【高分句型二】（对科学精神的理解）
【高分句型一】
It has three key parts：Fish Muth divides and discharges sand，Flying Sand Fence helps with secndary fld discharge and sand remval，and Bttle Neck Channel diverts and limits water flw t farmland.
它有三个关键部分：鱼嘴用于分隔和排放沙子、飞沙堰有助于二次洪水排放和沙子清除，而瓶颈渠则用于引导和限制水流流向农田。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
It shws that true scientific spirit lies in bserving nature，slving prblems wisely，and benefiting peple fr thusands f years.
这表明真正的科学精神在于观察自然、明智地解决问题，并造福人类数千年之久。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的词汇和语法表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Thank yu，Anna!
B.I'll try it this weekend.
C.What did yu use t draw it？
D.Hw lng did it take yu t finish it？
E.First，I cllected different dry leaves in the park.
A.Hrses als"talk"thrugh their nses.
B.Gently brush its cat until its eyes turn half-clsed.
C.Eyes als tell yu a lt abut these big but sensitive animals.
D.Here's the key t slving the mystery f hrse cmmunicatin!
E.But fr hrses，shwing teeth can be a warning r a sign f pain.
F.When they pint frward，the hrse is interested in what yu're ding.
Tngue Twister Cmpetitin is cming!
Dear students，we have an annuncement t make.
The English Club is ging t hld a tngue twister（绕口令） (11) at this year's English Festival.On (12) ，we will pst twenty tngue twisters.Yu will have ne week t practice.The cmpetitin will be held n May 20.
Here is (13) the cmpetitin wrks.A (14) will chse ne f the twenty tngue twisters by drawing lts （抽签）.Then，he r she will need t perfrm the chsen tngue twister.The English teachers will be the (15) wh scre the students' perfrmances accrding t their prnunciatin and fluency.The student with the highest scre will win the cmpetitin.In rder t keep the cmpetitin (16) ，all judges will read tngue twisters at the (17) f the cmpetitin.
If a teacher makes a mistake，he r she will have t cme up n stage and sing a sng befre all the students' perfrmances.We are sure that this cmpetitin will be full f (18) .
Here are three easy tips fr practicing tngue twisters.
●Start slwly：Dn't try t say fast and make sure yu can say each wrd (19) .
●Break dwn the sentences：Divide the lng sentences and practice ne by ne.
●Listen and (20) ：Ask a master f the tngue twisters r a teacher t read fr yu，and then read it exactly the same.
Call us at 82****44 t enter the cmpetitin.Cme and have fun!
The English Club
▲
A full-service fitness membership made fr yu.Hw des it perate （运转）？
■Yur assessment （评估）：This is a chance fr yu t see what we d here.Our assessment plans are n-cst and n-risk.We will make a training plan exactly fr yu.
■Yur training：When yu decide t becme a member，an expert private trainer shws yu what t d，hw t d it and why yu are ding it.After sme time with him r her，yu'll feel cmfrtable wrking ut n yur wn.N wrry，we'll always be nearby if yu have questins.
Yur membership：Membership wrks n a mnth-t-mnth basis.Start and stp whenever yu want.And the best part？Our fees （费用） are the mst cmpetitive in the whle dwntwn area.
■Yur cmmunity：Here we see everyne as part f a big team.Yu can jin any f ur specialized classes （health instructrs） and take part in ur regular scial events.Everything is included in yur fee.
Finally，let's see why ur members chse us ver any ther fitness centre in the city.
Easy t start，stp，cancel r refund （退款） a membership
Easy t enter - pen 24 h / 7 d，never clse
Easy t d exercise - lts f equipment，n lng wait
Easy t find - in the centre f twn，near public transprt and with parking
Cme and visit us fr a persnal tur!
The elephant in the rm
There's an elephant in the rm，but nbdy seems t be talking abut it.It feels strange，desn't it？Its first recrded use was in a shrt stry written by Ivan Krylv in 1814.In the stry，a man visits a museum and ntices all kinds f small and unimprtant things，but fails t see a huge elephant in the rm.Nw the expressin is used t refer t a huge prblem that everyne avids talking abut.
Get smene's gat
When yu get a gat wned by smebdy else，f curse，that persn will get angry.But the rigin （起源） f this expressin is far mre interesting.This expressin actually cmes frm hrse-racing where gats are used t keep hrses quiet.T calm dwn an easily upset hrse，its wner puts a gat near the gat hrse the night befre the race.Hwever，sme cmpetitrs steal the gat t upset the hrse and make the hrse lse the race!
Have ne's ducks in a rw
One stry abut the rigin f this expressin is that it cmes frm the wrld f nature.Mther ducks ften get their yung t line up in a straight line befre traveling ver land r water.As lng as this line is frmed，any baby duck that falls behind will be easy t ntice.S，if yu "have yur ducks in a rw"，it means that yu are▲and have everything in rder.
A web page abut (1) ：
a traditinal art frm—kuaiban
What t knw
◆Histry：It develped frm shulaiba.
◆Clappers：
(2)
◆Length：
a few lines → several days
◆ (3)
strng rhythms，all kinds f sunds，humrus facial expressins and mvements f hands
(4)
*easy lk，
*recite classic pems，
*great fun
Hw t develp by artists
Zha
◆ (5) many new and meaningful wrks
◆giving free training classes
◆teaching skills
31 Oct 1914
One mrning，I saw an advertisement fr Shackletn's Antarctic expeditin（南极探险）.It was my dream adventure（冒险）.But Shackletn refused me because I was t yung.I secretly hid n his ship named Endurance and was discvered three days later.Luckily，he let me stay and nw I wrk as a ck.I am s excited t finally jin my dream adventure.
21 Nv 1915
The jurney was s difficult.Our ship Endurance gt stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed（挤压） and sank.Our hearts sank t.
Befre leaving the ship，Shackletn tld us t take nly necessary things：bats，fd，stve，clthes and s n.We had t leave mst persnal things behind.Nw we are camping n the ice，trying t be alive.Hwever，spring is cming and the ice will sn melt.
20 May 1916
Cnditins n Elephant Island grew increasingly terrible.We crwded under a bat n the rcky，lnely seaside.Sn after we arrived，Shackletn and anther five persns set ff fr Suth Gergia Island，1，320 kilmetres away，t lk fr help.The trip was far t dangerus fr all f us，and if they failed，we had n hpe f rescue （营救） at all，since n ships ever visited the island and n ne knew we were there.I felt lw and hpeless.
Life was really hard.The weather was cld and windy，with n plants at all.We caught seals and penguins fr fd，with n ther chices.We melted ice fr drinking water and burned animal fat fr fire，but the black smke harmed ur eyes and lungs.
Frank Wild cheered and cmfrted us，and his kindness alng with Shackletn's curage gave us hpe.We als had t be careful with ur clthing，as wearing t many r t few culd easily make us ill in the freezing cnditins.With all the hardships，we tried ur best t stay alive.
A.by accident B.lived a bring life C.n lnger D.stuck t E.wild animals
affrd cheap chre cnversatin different hmewrk
it make mnth strng understand weigh