四川省成都市武侯区2026年中考二模英语试卷

这是一份四川省成都市武侯区2026年中考二模英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、A卷，第二部分，语言知识运用，阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack's Endless Summer tells abut Jack's unfrgettable summer vacatin. At first, Jack 1． during the hliday rather than ding smething meaningful. One day, he fund sme bys hurt an eagle(雕) 2． . Kind-hearted Jack decided t save the injured (受伤的) bird. He 3． taking care f it and prtecting it. Als, he spent lts f time learning abut 4． . As summer passed, the eagle gt well again and returned t nature. This summer was 5． bring fr Jack. Taking actins t help the weak and valuing life nt nly bring us grwth but als let us gain friendship and happiness.
二、补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Mike! Yur leaf sticking art lks s amazing.
B: 6． I made it last weekend.
A: Hw did yu make it?
B: 7． Then I cleaned them and chse the right shapes fr my picture. And the third step was t use glue t stick the leaves carefully n the cardbard.
A: 8．
B: Clred pencils. They can make it nicer.
A: 9．
B: It tk me an hur. Oh, here is ne mre thing. Remember t use dry leaves. Because if yu use fresh nes, they will g bad easily.
A: Oh,I see. 10．
B: I'm sure yu' ll make a wnderful leaf sticking art.
三、完形填空，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
完形填空，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．A．cmpetitinB． cncertC． discussin
12．A． May 6B． May 13C． May 27
13．A． whereB． whyC． hw
14．A． teacherB． studentC． wrker
15．A． judgesB． winnersC． singers
16．A． secretB． quietC． fair
17．A． startB． middleC． end
18．A． silenceB． mistakesC． laughter
19．A． suddenlyB． clearlyC． plitely
20．A． repeatB． answerC． predict
四、第三部分，阅读理解，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)
阅读理解
▲
A full-service fitness membership made fr yu. Hw des it perate (运转)?
Yur assessment(评估): This is a chance fr yu t see what we d here. Our assessment plans are n-cst and n-risk. We will make a training plan exactly fr yu.
Yur training: When yu decide t becme a member, an expert private trainer shws yu what t d, hw t d it and why yu are ding it. After sme time with him r her, yu' ll feel cmfrtable wrking ut n yur wn. N wrry, we' ll always be nearby if yu have questins.
Yur membership: Membership wrks n a mnth-t-mnth basis. Start and stp whenever yu want. And the best part? Our fees(费用) are the mst cmpetitive in the whle dwntwn area.
Yur cmmunity: Here we see everyne as part f a big team. Yu can jin any f ur specialized classes (health instructrs) and take part in ur regular scial events. Everything is included in yur fee.
21．Wh shws yu hw t exercise at the beginning f yur training?
A．An expert private trainer.
B．A visitr t the centre.
C．An experienced member.
22．Which services des the fitness centre ffer?
① Making a training plan ②Free membership fr years ③Specialized classes
A．①③B．①②C．②③
23．Why is it easy t reach the fitness centre?
A．Because the members will take yu there.
B．Because the trainers will tell yu the way.
C．Because yu can take public transprtatin r drive a car.
24．What's the main purpse f this passage?
A．T share members' experiences.
B．T talk abut the readers' fitness plans.
C．T intrduce the advantages f the membership.
25．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Health Instructrs Wanted
B．Best Bdy Fitness
C．Praise frm Family Members
阅读理解
English idims are smetimes hard t understand, but they' re fun t learn.
26．Which situatin best shws the meaning f"the elephant in the rm"?
A．Lts f exciting things happened t Tm Sawyer.
B．Nbdy said the emperr wasn't wearing clthes.
C．Many children tld us the Mnkey King was magic.
27．Why d sme cmpetitrs steal the gat befre the race?
A．T keep the gat quiet in a new place.
B．T make the hrse upset and fail the race.
C．T prevent the gat frm jining in the race.
28．Which wrd is the mst suitable fr" ▲ "?
A．rganizedB．cheatedC．shcked
29．Wh uses the English idim prperly?
A．Mr Li says,"Yur imprvement inP. E. really gets my gat, Tm."
B．Tina says,"My family send wishes n New Year because it's the elephant in the rm."
C．Lily's mm says,"My girl, please make sure yu have yur ducks in a rw befre the party."
30．What d the three English idims have in cmmn?
A．They cnnect animals with ur daily life.
B．They shw us hw clever the animals are in nature.
C．They talk abut animals causing uncmfrtable feelings.
阅读理解
Dear Diary Saturday
Can yu guess where I am? I'm in China's Tiangng Space Statin, abut400 kilmeters abve Earth! I'm nt alne, thugh. I share my tiny"apartment"with tw males and anther female.
Six Chinese astrnauts take turns caring fr us. Three f them-Zhang Lu,Wu Fei and Zhang Hngzhang-came up with us. Last night, we excitedly barded the Shenzhu-21 spacecraft. The trip tk just a little ver three hurs, and it was surprisingly smth. As far as Iknw, this is already China's 16th crewed spaceflight. Hwever, fr us mice, it's a whle new wrld!
The astrnauts taught me sme scientific knwledge here. That's s amazing! In the 1600s,Isaac Newtn discvered that gravity (重力) depends n mass (质量) and distance. Bigger bjects,like the sun, pull harder, and the further the bject is frm Earth, the lesser is the pull f gravity.Hwever, the mass f an bject remains the same. Als, the gravitatinal ptential energy (重力势能)f an bject depends n its mass and its height frm the grund. When tw bjects have the same mass, the bject that is at a greater height has mre gravitatinal ptential energy. Hwever, if the tw bjects are at the same height, the bject with a greater mass has mre gravitatinal ptential energy.
Nw, I'm abard Tiangng, I plan t make every minute cunt. We' ll stay here fr abut a week. After that, we' ll fly back t Earth. Scientists will then study hw ur bdies may have changed.
31．When did the mice bard the Shenzhu-21 spacecraft?
A．On Octber 31st.B．On Nvember 2nd.C．On Nvember 8th.
32．What's the tpic f Paragraph 1 and 2?
A．My task after barding the space statin.
B．My first trip experience in the space statin.
C．My imaginatin abut living in the space statin.
33．We d the experiment in such cnditins: ①Ball A and Ball B are identical (完全一样);②Ball Bis at a greater height;③The tw ramps and the grund are equally (同样) smth.
The result: D1 < D2. Why?
A．Because Ball B has a greater mass.
B．Because Ball A is heavier t stp it frm mving.
C．Because Ball B has mre gravitatinal ptential energy t make it mve farther.
34．Hw des the muse feel when it says"I plan t make every minute cunt"?
A．"I' ll fall in lve with cunting time. It's interesting."
B．"Every minute and secnd is imprtant! I will value it."
C．"I can cunt. I knw there are sixty minutes in an hur."
35．Which part f a magazine may the text be taken frm?
A．Culture and traditin.
B．Science and technlgy.
C．Hbby and habit.
五、B卷，短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
Students' Pst A5
What wuld it be like when rbts culd d all the husewrk?
Meet NEO: The Husekeeper f the Future
Are yu tired f ding 36． ? Imagine a life withut flding clthes r carrying heavy bags. That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first"humanid"rbt fr hme use
NEO 37． t fit int yur huse. It lks just like a human. It stands 1.6meters tall and 38． nly 30 kilgrams. Because it is shaped like a persn, it can wrk with yu like a friend. Fr example, it can carry heavy shpping bags hme tgether with yu.
NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces and d mst f the husewrk. It can even make simple 39． with guests at the dr. What's mre, it's easy t cntrl because NEO uses mdernAI and 40． vice rders. Yu can say,"NEO, clean the table." The rbt hears yur vice and then des it right away.
The rbt is light but 41． than ther hme rbts. It can lift up t 70 kilgrams when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilgrams. Als, it can pwer 42． . When the battery(电池) is lw, it will g t the charger(充电设备).
Yu might think such a strng machine wuld be lud. But NEO wrks 43． . It makes nly22 decibels(分贝) f sund. This is as quiet as a fridge.
The price f this smart technlgy is high s many peple can't 44． it. Sme peple dn't want t pay in full at nce s they chse t pay 45． . They think this inventin culd bring great cnvenience t them and it is a big step tward a smarter and easier lifestyle.
六、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Did yu knw that hrses use mre than 800 different facial expressins t cmmunicate? Like humans, hrses are highly scial animals. They dn't use wrds, but they d"talk" a lt.They shw their feelings thrugh their faces. If yu learn t"read" a hrse, yu can ften tell hw it feels. 46．
Let's start with the ears. A hrse's ears are like little md antennas(天线). 47． When they hld flat back, it can mean"I'm angry" r"Back ff". If they rest t the side, the hrse is usually happy and relaxed.
48． If a hrse lks at yu with big, wide eyes, it is prbably scared. Perhaps it hears a sudden sund r sees smething unfamiliar. Smetimes yu can even see mre f the white part f its eyes. That's a cmmn sign f fear. 49． That's when it feels safe.
Yu might think this is easy. But reading a hrse's facial expressins means thinking like a hrse. A big tthy smile means happiness fr humans. 50．
S hw d we get alng with hrses? Just put yurself in their shes. It is nt easy, but at least yu can start with ne simple rule—— mve calmly, speak sftly, and give them enugh space.
七、阅读表达。(共10小题；计20分)
完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。
Are yu interested in kuaiban? The clapper beat is used in theatre shws as well as in teaching schl children rhymes and verse(韵文).
T intrduce the histrical situatin, La She used shulaiba in his famus play Teahuse.Shulaiba is a traditinal art frm f rhythmic strytelling and it was usually perfrmed by street perfrmers. Over time, it grew int a ppular art frm and gave rise t anther perfrming art called kuaiban.
Kuaiban can be perfrmed by ne persn alne, in pairs r in grups. The wrks include histry,artwrks and everyday life. Sme pieces are very shrt, with just a few lines while thers can last ten t fifteen minutes. There are even perfrmances similar t pingshu, which can be tld ver several days.
Perfrmers usually stand while perfrming kuaiban, using a set f clappers t create strng rhythms. Generally, the larger clapper, made up f tw bamb pieces, is held in the right hand,while the smaller ne, with five pieces, is held in the left hand. With slight changes in hand psitin,actrs are able t prduce all kinds f sunds. They als use humrus facial expressins and mvements f hands t draw peple's attentin.
Fr many yung Chinese, kuaiban is just anther traditin lst t pp culture. Hwever, many kuaiban artists are wrking hard t develp the art frm in different ways. Amng them is Mr Zha,an inheritr (传承人) frm Hebei Prvince. Based n lcal stries, he has created many new and meaningful wrks. T spread the culture, he has als given free training classes and taught kuaiban skills thrugh live streaming. Thanks t Zha and ther perfrmers, kuaiban is still shining brightly and will cntinue t be successful in the future.
Let's learn t play the easy-lking bamb clappers and recite classic pems. Yu will never lk at Chinese the same way again! Great fun fr all ages t play with!
T learn mre abutKuaiban,click here and t learn theKuaiban perfrmance, click here.
51． 52． 53． 54． 55．
任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
31 Oct 1914
One mrning, I saw an advertisement fr Shackletn's Antarctic expeditin (南极探险). It was my dream adventure(冒险). But Shackletn refused me because I was t yung. I secretly hid n his ship named Endurance and was discvered three days later. Luckily, he let me stay and nw I wrk as a ck. I am s excited t finally jin my dream adventure.
Abve are sme f Blackbrw's diary entries. Finally they were all saved. They were full f jy and relief. Their trust in Shackletn had kept them alive, and he kept his prmise t save all the peple. It was such an unusual and unfrgettable experience in their life.
56．When did Blackbrw write the first diary entry?
57．Hw did Blackbrw's feelings change in the first diary entry?
58．Why did they have t leave the ship Endurance?
59．What kind f persn is Shackletn in Blackbrw's heart?
60．Is Blackbrw's adventure successful? Why r why nt?
八、书面表达(计15分)
61． 你校拟开展英语科技文化月活动。英语社团实地拍摄了都江堰水利工程的短视频。请为之写一篇英文脚本，介绍该工程的组成、主要作用及为成都平原做出的贡献，并谈谈你对科学精神的理解。
注意：(1)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；(2)词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 成都平原 Chengdu Plain;粮食 grain;排(泄) discharge v./n.
What d yu think f the wisdm in science? Tday we' ll take a clse lk at
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．E；5．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了Jack原本过着无聊的暑假生活，后来偶然发现一群男孩意外伤害了一只鹰，他出于善心救下并坚持照顾这只鹰，期间还主动学习了野生动物知识。最终鹰康复回归自然，Jack的暑假也不再无聊。
选项意思： A. by accident偶然， B. lived a bring life过着无聊的生活， C. n lnger 不再， D. stuck t坚持， E. wild animals野生动物。
【点评】考查选词填空。​​​注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。
1．句意：起初，Jack在假期里过着无聊的生活，而不是做一些有意义的事。根据rather than ding smething meaningful而不是做有意义的事，可知他过得很无聊。故选：B
2．句意：有一天，他偶然发现一些男孩伤害了一只鹰。根据上文起初，Jack在假期里过着无聊的生活，而不是做一些有意义的事，可知应在无聊的生活中偶然发这件事。故选：A。
3．句意：他坚持照顾它、保护它。根据上文 Kind-hearted Jack decided t save the injured (受伤的) bird. 善良的杰克决定救那只受伤的鸟，可知应是坚持照顾它、保护它。故选：D。
4．句意：他还花了很多时间了解野生动物。根据上文杰克救了一只鹰，可知应是学习了解野生动物。故选：E。
5．句意：这个夏天对Jack来说不再无聊了。根据下文Taking actins t help the weak and valuing life nt nly bring us grwth but als let us gain friendship and happiness. 采取行动帮助弱者，珍惜生命，不仅能让我们成长，还能让我们获得友谊和幸福，可知杰克不再无聊。故选：C。
【答案】6．A；7．E；8．C；9．D；10．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；业余活动
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了做粘树叶艺术的步骤/工具等。
选项意思：A.谢谢你，安娜！
B.我这个周末试试。
C.你用什么画的？
D.你花了多长时间才完成？
E.首先，我在公园里收集了不同的干树叶。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
6．根据上文 Yur leaf sticking art lks s amazing. 你的贴叶艺术看起来太棒了，可知此处对别人的夸奖表示感谢：谢谢你，安娜！故选A。
7．根据上文 Hw did yu make it? 你是怎么做的？可知此处介绍自己制作的步骤：首先，我在公园里收集了不同的干树叶。故选E。
8．根据下文 Clred pencils. They can make it nicer. 彩色铅笔。他们可以让它变得更好，可知此处询问画画的工具：你用什么画的？故选C。
9．根据下文 It tk me an hur. 花了我一个小时，可知此处询问花了多少时间：你花了多长时间才完成？故选D。
10．根据下文 I'm sure yu' ll make a wnderful leaf sticking art. 我相信你会做一件很棒的粘树叶艺术，可知此处应是表示想尝试：我这个周末试试。故选B。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文是英语俱乐部发布的一则绕口令比赛通知。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：英语俱乐部将在今年的英语节上举办一场绕口令比赛。选项意思：A cmpetitin（比赛）；B cncert（音乐会）；C discussin（讨论）。根据后文The cmpetitin will be held n May 20比赛将于5月20日举行，可知是举办绕口令比赛。故选：A。
12．句意：5月13日，我们将发布二十个绕口令。选项意思：A May 6（5月6日）；B May 13（5月13日）；C May 27（5月27日）。根据后文Yu will have ne week t practice. The cmpetitin will be held n May 20.你有一周时间练习，比赛在5月20日举行，可知发布日期为5月20日往前推一周，即5月13日。故选：B。
13．句意：以下是比赛的运作方式。选项意思：A where（哪里）；B why（为什么）；C hw（如何）。根据后文 A4 will chse ne f the twenty tngue twisters by drawing lts (抽签). 一名学生将通过抽签从二十个绕口令中选择一个，可知描述的是比赛的具体流程和规则，即介绍比赛"如何"进行。故选：C。
14．句意：一名学生将通过抽签从二十个绕口令中选择一个。选项意思：A teacher（老师）；B student（学生）；C wrker（工人）。根据后文 TheEnglish teachers will be the 5wh scre the students' perfrmances accrding t their prnunciatin and fluency.英语老师将担任评委，根据发音和流利度为学生的表现打分，可知参赛者是学生。故选：B。
15．句意：英语老师将担任评委，根据发音和流利度为学生的表现打分。选项意思：A judges（评委）；B winners（获胜者）；C singers（歌手）。根据scre the students' perfrmances为学生表现打分），可知是评委为学生打分。故选：A。
16．句意：为了保持比赛的公平性，所有评委将在比赛开始时朗读绕口令。选项意思：A secret（秘密的 ）；B quiet（安静的）；C fair（公平的）。根据后文If a teacher makes a mistake, he r she will have t cme up n stage and sing a sng如果老师出错，他/她就要上台唱歌，可知这是为了保证公平。故选：C。
17．句意：所有评委将在比赛开始时朗读绕口令。选项意思：A start（开始）；B middle（中间）；C end（结束）。根据后文If a teacher makes a mistake, he r she will have t cme up n stage and sing a sng如果老师出错，他/她就要上台唱歌，可知评委在比赛开始前先示范朗读。故选：A。
18．句意：我们确信这场比赛将充满欢笑。选项意思：A silence（沉默）；B mistakes（错误）；C laughter（笑声）。根据前文If a teacher makes a mistake, he r she will have t cme up n stage and sing a sng如果老师出错，他/她就要上台唱歌，可知比赛氛围轻松有趣，会充满笑声。故选：C。
19．句意：不要试图说快，确保每个词都说清楚。选项意思：A suddenly（突然地）；B clearly（清楚地）；C plitely（礼貌地）。根据前文Start slwly慢慢开始，可知慢慢说是为了把每个词说清楚。故选：B。
20．句意：听并跟读：请一位绕口令高手或老师读给你听，然后完全一样地跟读。选项意思：A repeat（重复）；B answer（回答）；C predict（预测）。根据后文read it exactly the same完全一样地读，可知是听完后重复跟读。故选：A。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是健身中心推广健身会员服务的广告。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据Yur training：When yu decide t becme a member, an expert private trainer shws yu what t d, hw t d it, and why yu are ding it.你的培训：当你决定成为会员时，一位专业的私人教练会向你展示该做什么、如何做以及为什么要做，可知是专业私人教练指导你如何锻炼。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据Yur assessment中，We will make a training plan exactly fr yu.我们将为您制定一个培训计划，可知服务提供培训计划，①正确；再根据Yur cmmunity中，Yu can jin any f ur specialized classes你可以参加我们的任何专业课程，可知费用包含专业课程，③正确。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据Easy t find-in the centre f twn,near public transprtatin and with parking.很容易找到——在市中心，靠近公共交通，有停车场，可知是因为可以乘坐公共交通或开车。故选C。
24．文章大意题。根据第一段A full-service fitness membership made fr yu. Hw des it perate?为您打造全方位服务的健身会员。它是如何运作的？可知文章的核心目的是介绍该健身会员的优点，吸引人们办理。故选C。
25．标题选择题。通读全文，可知文章是健身中心推广健身会员服务的广告，最佳标题为：Best Bdy Fitness最佳健身塑形。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．A
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了三个有名的谚语。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
26．推理判断题。根据 The elephant in the rm 中，Nw the expressin is used t refer t a huge prblem that everyne avids talking abut. 现在这个表达用来指一个每个人都避免谈论的巨大问题，可知B选项： 没人敢说皇帝没有穿衣服 ，符合 "所有人都避而不谈的明显问题" 。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据 Get smene's gat 中，This expressin actually cmes frm hrse-racing where gats are used t keep hrses quiet. T calm dwn an easily upset hrse, its wner puts a gat near the hrse the night befre the race. Hwever, sme cmpetitrs steal the gat t upset the hrse and make the hrse lse the race!这个表达实际上来自赛马，在赛马中，山羊被用来让马安静。为了让一匹容易受惊的马冷静下来，它的主人在比赛前一天晚上把一只山羊放在马附近。然而，一些竞争对手偷走了山羊，扰乱了马，让马输掉了比赛！可知偷走山羊是为了让马受惊然后输掉比赛。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据 and have everything in rder. 把一切都安排妥当，可知并列的应是 rganized "组织有序的"。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据 Have ne's ducks in a rw 中， S, if yu"have yur ducks in a rw", it means that yu are ▲ and have everything in rder.所以，如果你"把鸭子排成一排"，这意味着你组织有序，一切井然有序，可知C选项中莉莉的妈妈让莉莉派对前把一切安排妥当，习语使用正确。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据三个谚语The elephant in the rm "房间里的大象"，"抓住某人的山羊"和"把鸭子排成一排"，可知分别用到了大象、山羊、鸭子三种动物，可知它们都把动物和我们的日常生活联系起来 故选。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．B
【知识点】推理判断；段落大意；日记；文章出处；中国空间站（天宫空间站）
【解析】【分析】大意：文章以小鼠的角度介绍了中国天宫空间站的太空实验，还科普了重力势能的物理知识。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
31．推理判断题。根据Last night, we excitedly barded the Shenzhu-21 spacecraft.昨晚，我们兴奋地登上了神舟二十一号飞船；结合常识 神舟二十一号于2024年10月30日发射，10月31日停靠空间站，可知小鼠登船时间是10月31日。故选A。
32．段落大意题。根据第一段I'm in China's Tiangng Space Statin, abut400 kilmeters abve Earth! ，可知。故选。
我在中国天宫空间站，距离地球约400公里！第二段Six Chinese astrnauts take turns caring fr us. 六名中国宇航员轮流照顾我们，可知第一二段主要关于"我在空间站的第一次旅行"。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段When tw bjects have the same mass, the bject that is at a greater height has mre gravitatinal ptential energy. Hwever, if the tw bjects are at the same
height, the bject with a greater mass has mre gravitatinal ptential energy.当两个物体具有相同的质量时，处于较高高度的物体具有更多的重力势能。然而，如果两个物体处于相同的高度，则质量较大的物体具有更大的引力势能，可知B球位置更高，因此B球拥有更多重力势能，更多的重力势能可以转化为更多动能。故选。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段Hwever, fr us mice, it's a whle new wrld!然而，对我们老鼠来说，这是一个全新的世界！可知小鼠说：I plan t make every minute cunt.我计划珍惜每一分钟，意在强调每一分每秒都很重要！它会珍惜时间。故选B。
35．文章出处题。根据文章介绍中国天宫空间站的太空实验，还科普了重力势能的物理知识，可知属于科技类内容。故选B。
【答案】36．chres；37．strnger；38．is made；39．itself；40．weighs；41．differently；42．cnversatin；43．affrd；44．understands；45．mnthly
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；affrd；cnversatin；differently；itself；mnthly；strng；understand；weigh
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了一款名为NEO的家用人形机器人。
选项意思： affrd买得起， cheap便宜的， chre家务， cnversatin谈话， different不同的， hmewrk作业， it它， make制作， mnth月， strng强壮的， understand理解， weigh重量。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词，如主语、谓语、宾语等，它们通常能给出填空的线索。
36．句意：你厌倦了做家务吗？根据后文 Imagine a life withut flding clthes r carrying heavy bags. 想象一下，没有折叠衣服或携带沉重袋子的生活，可知此处询问是否厌倦了做家务，应固定搭配d chres"做家务"。故答案为：chres。
37．句意：NEO被制造出来适应你的家。根据后文It lks just like a human它看起来就像人，可知NEO是被设计制造的，应用动词make"制作"，主语NEO和动词make之间为被动关系，句子陈述事实，可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词，主语NEO为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词make的过去分词为made，固定搭配be made t d sth."被制造来做某事"。故答案为：is made。
38．句意：它身高1.6米，仅重30公斤。根据nly 30 kilgrams仅30公斤，可知此处说的是重量，应用动词weigh"重……"，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用动词三单形式weighs。故答案为：weighs。
39．句意：它甚至能在门口与客人进行简单的对话。根据with guests at the dr在门口与客人，可知是与人交谈，应用固定搭配make cnversatin"交谈"。故答案为：cnversatin。
40．句意：NEO使用现代AI并理解语音指令。根据Yu can say,"NEO, clean the table." The rbt hears yur vice and then des it right away.你可以说，"NEO，清理桌子。"机器人会听到你的声音，然后马上做，可知此处指出机器人能理解语音，应用动词understand"理解"，主语NEO是第三人称单数，谓语用动词三单形式understands。故答案为：understands。
41．句意：这台机器人很轻，但比其他家用机器人更强。根据后文While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilgrams. 走路时，它可以轻松携带25公斤，可知它比其他家用机器人强，应用形容词strng"强壮的"，再根据比较介词than"比"，可知此处需要比较级strnger"更强"。故答案为：strnger。
42．句意：它还能自主供电。根据后文When the battery is lw, it will g t the charger电池低时它会去充电，可知机器人能自己处理充电，应用代词it的反身代词itself ，指代机器人自身。故答案为：itself。
43．句意：但NEO的工作方式不同。根据后文It makes nly 22 decibels. This is as quiet as a fridge仅22分贝，像冰箱一样安静，可知它与其他吵闹的机器人工作方式不同，应用形容词different"不同的"，再根据副词修饰动词，可知应用副词形式differently"不同地"，修饰动词三单形式wrks。故答案为：differently。
44．句意：许多人买不起它。根据前文The price f this smart technlgy is high这项智能技术价格很高，可知很多人负担不起，情态动词can't后填动词原形affrd"买得起"。故答案为：affrd。
45．句意：所以他们选择按月付款。根据前文peple dn't want t pay in full at nce人们不想一次付清，可知他们选择按月支付，应用名词mnth"月"的副词形式mnthly"按月地"，作状语。故答案为：mnthly。
【答案】46．D；47．F；48．C；49．B；50．E
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文介绍了如何通过马的面部表情读懂马。
选项意思：A.马也会用鼻子"说话"。
B.轻轻地刷它的皮毛，直到它的眼睛半闭。
C.眼睛也能告诉你很多关于这些大而敏感的动物的信息。
D.这是解开马沟通之谜的关键！
E.但对于马来说，露出牙齿可能是一种警告或疼痛的迹象。
F.当它们指向前方时，马对你正在做的事情很感兴趣。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
46．根据上文If yu learn t"read" a hrse, yu can ften tell hw it feels.如果你学会"读懂"一匹马，你通常可以说出它的感觉，可知此处应是引出介绍如何读懂马的表达：这是解开马沟通之谜的关键！故选D。
47．根据上文 Let's start with the ears. A hrse's ears are like little md antennas(天线). 让我们从耳朵开始。马的耳朵就像小小的情绪天线；以及下文When they hld flat back, it can mean"I'm angry" r"Back ff".当它们往后缩时，这可能意味着"我很生气"或"退后"，可知此处应是介绍不同耳朵状态对应的情绪：当它们指向前方时，马对你正在做的事情很感兴趣。故选F。
48．根据下文If a hrse lks at yu with big, wide eyes, it is prbably scared. 如果一匹马睁大眼睛看着你，它可能会害怕，可知此处是关于眼睛的解释：眼睛也能告诉你很多关于这些大而敏感的动物的信息。故选C。
49．根据上文 Smetimes yu can even see mre f the white part f its eyes. That's a cmmn sign f fear. 有时你甚至可以看到它眼睛的白色部分。这是恐惧的常见表现，可知此处应是 描述放松安全的状态：轻轻地刷它的皮毛，直到它的眼睛半闭。故选B。
50．根据上文 But reading a hrse's facial expressins means thinking like a hrse. A big tthy smile means happiness fr humans. 但阅读马的面部表情意味着像马一样思考。灿烂的笑容意味着人类的幸福，可知此处和上文形成转折，即马微笑（露出牙齿时）的真实感受：但对于马来说，露出牙齿可能是一种警告或疼痛的迹象。故选E。
【答案】51．Chinese culture；52．larger clapper；53．perfrmance features；54．creating；55．Reasns t learn
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了快板的发展现状，表演形式等。
【点评】考查阅读填表。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案。
51．根据倒数第二段Fr many yung Chinese, kuaiban is just anther traditin lst t pp culture. 对于许多中国年轻人来说，快板只是流行文化失去的另一个传统，可知本文是一个关于中国文化——快板的网页。故答案为： Chinese culture。
52．根据第四段Perfrmers usually stand while perfrming kuaiban, using a set f clappers t create strng rhythms. Generally, the larger clapper, made up f tw bamb pieces, is held in the right hand,while the smaller ne, with five pieces, is held in the left hand.表演者在表演快板时通常会站着，用一组拍板来创造强烈的节奏。一般来说，较大的拍板由两个竹片组成，用右手拿着，而较小的拍板有五个竹片，用左手拿着，可知此处是更大的快板larger clapper。故答案为： larger clapper 。
53．根据第四段With slight changes in hand psitin,actrs are able t prduce all kinds f sunds. They als use humrus facial expressins and mvements f hands t draw peple's attentin.只要手部位置稍有变化，演员就能发出各种声音。他们还使用幽默的面部表情和手势来吸引人们的注意力，可知第四段主要介绍了快板表演者的表演特点 perfrmance feature。故答案为： perfrmance feature。
54．根据第五段Based n lcal stries, he has created many new and meaningful wrks. 他以当地故事为基础，创作了许多新的、有意义的作品，可知他通过创造许多新的、有意义的作品来发展快板，应填动词形式creating。故答案为：creating。
55．根据最后一段 Let's learn t play the easy-lking bamb clappers and recite classic pems. 让我们学习弹看起来很简单的竹板，背诵经典诗歌，可知最后一段指出呼吁学习快板的原因reasns t lear，作为标题首单词首字母应大写。故答案为： Reasns t learn 。
【答案】56．On 31 Oct 1914
57．He changed frm disappinted/ sad t excited.
58．Because the Endurance gt stuck in the ice, was crushed and sank.
59．Kind, brave/ respnsible and trustwrthy.
60．Yes. Because they were all saved and it became an unusual and unfrgettable experience.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文是Blackbrw关于沙克尔顿南极探险的日记节选。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
56．根据第一则日记 31 Oct 1914，可知是1914年10月31日写的第一则日记。故答案为： On 31 Oct 1914.
57．根据第一则日记But Shackletn refused me because I was t yung. I secretly hid n his ship named Endurance and was discvered three days later. Luckily, he let me stay and nw I wrk as a ck. I am s excited t finally jin my dream adventure.但沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为我太年轻了。我偷偷躲在他那艘名为"耐力号"的船上，三天后被发现。幸运的是，他让我留下来，现在我当厨师。我很兴奋终于加入了我的梦想冒险，可知作者的心情由被拒绝的失望/伤心转为兴奋。故答案为： He changed frm disappinted/ sad t excited.
58．根据第二则日记Our ship Endurance gt stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed(挤压) and sank. 我们的"耐力号"在南极洲附近的冰层中搁浅，最终被压碎并沉没，可知他们离开"耐力号"，是因为"耐力号"在南极洲附近的冰层中搁浅，最终被压碎并沉没。故答案为：Because the Endurance gt stuck in the ice, was crushed and sank.
59．根据第一则日记Befre leaving the ship, Shackletn tld us t take nly necessary things: bats, fd, stve,clthes and s n. 在离开船之前，沙克尔顿告诉我们只带必要的东西：船、食物、炉子、衣服等等；以及第三则日记Frank Wild cheered and cmfrted us, and his kindness alng with Shackletn's curage gave us hpe. 弗兰克·怀尔德为我们欢呼和安慰，他的善良和沙克尔顿的勇气给了我们希望；以及Their trust in Shackletn had kept them alive, and he kept his prmise t save all the peple.他们对沙克尔顿的信任让他们活了下来，沙克尔顿信守了拯救所有人的诺言；可知沙克尔顿在作者眼里是善良的/勇敢的/负责的/值得信任的。故答案为：Kind, brave/ respnsible and trustwrthy.
60．根据最后一段Their trust in Shackletn had kept them alive, and he kept his prmise t save all the peple. It was such an unusual and unfrgettable experience in their life.他们对沙克尔顿的信任让他们活了下来，沙克尔顿信守了拯救所有人的诺言。这是他们一生中一次不同寻常、难忘的经历，可知他们的冒险是成功的，因为他们都得救了，这成了一次不同寻常、难忘的经历。故答案为： Yes. Because they were all saved and it became an unusual and unfrgettable experience.
61．【答案】What d yu think f the wisdm in science? Tday we' ll take a clse lk at the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject. It was built in 256 BC by Li Bing. The prject has three main parts. The Fish Muth divides the river int an inner channel and an uter channel. In this way, it helps cntrl flds in summer. The Flying Sand Fence remves sand and stnes and lets extra water g away. The Bttle Neck Channel guides water t farmland n the Chengdu Plain. Thanks t this great prject, peple can get enugh water fr farming and prduce mre grain. They can als stay safe frm flds. It shws that tancient Chinese peple Lirkerstdnature and used science wisely.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据图片， 介绍都江堰水利工程的组成、主要作用及为成都平原做出的贡献，并谈谈对科学精神的理解。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时 ，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对都江堰水利工程的组成、主要作用及为成都平原做出的贡献，对科学精神的理解等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的宾语从句In this way, it helps cntrl flds in summer. "通过这种方式，它有助于控制夏季的洪水。"； It shws that tancient Chinese peple Lirkerstdnature and used science wisely. "这表明中国古代人民崇尚自然，明智地运用科学。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的divide sth. int"把某物分成"，help sb. d sth."帮助做某事"，stay safe frm"安全远离"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。A. by accident B. lived a bring life C. n lnger D. stuck t E. wild animals
A Thank yu, Anna!
B. I' ll try it this weekend.
C. What did yu use t draw it?
D. Hw lng did it take yu t finish it?
E First, I cllected different dry leaves in the park.
Tngue Twister Cmpetitin is cming!
Dear students, we have an annuncement t make.
The English Club is ging t hld a tngue twister(绕口令) 11． at this year's EnglishFestival. On 12． , we will pst twenty tngue twisters. Yu will have ne week t practice. The cmpetitin will be held n May 20.
Here is 13． the cmpetitin wrks. A 14． will chse ne f the twenty tngue twisters by drawing lts (抽签). Then, he r she will need t perfrm the chsen tngue twister. TheEnglish teachers will be the 15． wh scre the students' perfrmances accrding t their prnunciatin and fluency. The student with the highest scre will win the cmpetitin. In rder t keep the cmpetitin 16． , all judges will read tngue twisters at the 17． f the cmpetitin.If a teacher makes a mistake, he r she will have t cme up n stage and sing a sng befre all the students' perfrmances. We are sure that this cmpetitin will be full f 18． .
Here are three easy tips fr practicing tngue twisters.
●Start slwly: Dn't try t say fast and make sure yu can say each wrd 19． .
●Break dwn the sentences: Divide the lng sentences and practice ne by ne.
Listen and 20． : Ask a master f the tngue twisters r a teacher t read fr yu, and then read it exactly the same.
Call us at 82**-**44 t enter the cmpetitin. Cme and have fun!
The English Club
The elephant in the rm
There's an elephant in the rm, but nbdy seems t be talking abut it.It feels strange, desn't it? Its first recrded use was in a shrt stry written byIvan Kryl v in 1814. In the stry, a man visits a museum and ntices all kinds f small and unimprtant things, but fails t see a huge el ephant in the rm.Nw the expressin is used t refer t a huge prblem that everyne avids talking abut.
Get smene's gat
When yu get a gat wned by smebdy else, f curse, that persn will get angry. But the rigin(起源) f this expressin is far mre interesting. This expressin actually cmes frm hrse-racing where gats are used t keep hrses quiet. T calm dwn an easily upset hrse, its wner puts a gat near the hrse the night befre the race. Hwever, sme cmpetitrs steal the gat t upset the hrse and make the hrse lse the race!
Have ne's ducks in a rw
One stry abut the rigin f this expressin is that it cmes frm the wrld f nature. Mther ducks ften get their yung t line up in a straight line befre traveling ver land r water. As lng as this line is frmed, any baby duck that falls behind will be easy t ntice. S, if yu"have yur ducks in a rw", it means that yu are ▲ and have everything in rder.
Affrd cheap chre cnversatin different hmewrk it make mnth strng understand weigh
A. Hrses als"talk" thrugh their nses.
B. Gently brush its cat until its eyes turn half-clsed.
C. Eyes als tell yu a lt abut these big but sensitive animals.
D. Here's the key t slving the mystery f hrse cmmunicatin!
E. But fr hrses, shwing teeth can be a warning r a sign f pain.
F. When they pint frward, the hrse is interested in what yu' re ding.
Bks Arts
Culture
Living Vide Music Sprts Travel
21 Nv 1915
The jurney was s difficult. Our ship Endurance gt stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed(挤压) and sank. Our hearts sank t.
Befre leaving the ship, Shackletn tld us t take nly necessary things: bats, fd, stve,clthes and s n. We had t leave mst persnal things behind. Nw we are camping n the ice,trying t be alive. Hwever, spring is cming and the ice will sn melt.
20 May 1916
Cnditins n Elephant Island grew increasingly terrible. We crwded under a bat n the rcky, lnely seaside. Sn after we arrived, Shackletn and anther five persns set ff fr SuthGergia Island, 1,320 kilmetres away, t lk fr help. The trip was far t dangerus fr all f
us, and if they failed, we had n hpe f rescue(营救) at all, since n ships ever visited the island and n ne knew we were there. I felt lw and hpeless.
Life was really hard. The weather was cld and windy, with n plants at all. We caught seals and penguins fr fd, with n ther chices. We melted ice fr drinking water and burned animal fat fr fire, but the black smke harmed ur eyes and lungs.
Frank Wild cheered and cmfrted us, and his kindness alng with Shackletn's curage gave us hpe. We als had t be careful with ur clthing, as wearing t many r t few culd easily make us ill in the freezing cnditins. With all the hardships, we tried ur best t stay alive.