2026年四川省成都市中考模拟英语自编试卷含答案（三）（有详解）

这是一份2026年四川省成都市中考模拟英语自编试卷含答案（三）（有详解），共14页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，短文填空，补全短文，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力略
第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）
五、选择填空。（共10小题；计20分）
A.阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
A. instead f B. make prgress C. feel prud
D. deal with E. In rder t
Success desn't usually happen by luck. 26.______ get what we want, we need t stick t ur wrk, even when things get hard. Many peple give up t easily when they face prblems. But thse wh learn t 27.______ trubles in a smart way ften d better. Fr example, students wh practice every day, 28.______ giving up when they' re cnfused, slwly 29.______ in their lessns.
Every little step like slving a math questin r remembering a shrt text helps. The wrk might feel tiring, but it's wrth it when the hard wrk starts t pay ff and yu 30.______ . S,keeping ging is the key t making dreams cme true. If we stay fcused and keep trying, we' ll finally get the results we want.
26. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______
B.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A: Linda, d yu want t celebrate Hallween with us at the end f this mnth?
B: Ww, sunds interesting! But is this a western festival?
A: Well. 31 .______Cme and jin us, Mike.
B:OK. 32.______
A: We will make pumpkin lanterns tgether and dress up as cartn characters we like.
B: That's interesting. 33.______
A: In my new huse.
B: Emm... 34.______
A: Oh, yes. It's n Tianfu Third Street.
B:I see. That's a gd place. When shall we meet?
A: Hw abut 6:30? We can have dinner tgether befre having fun.
B: Great. 35.______ Can't wait t see yu that day!
A: Haha... I'm sure we' ll have a gd time.
A. We simply celebrate it fr fun.
B. Where will yu d these things?
C. What will yu d t celebrate it?
D. I'm kind f getting excited nw.
E. I haven't been t yur new huse yet.
31. ______ 32. ______ 33. ______34.______ 35. ______
六、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
I sat dwn at my desk and started writing a letter f thankfulness, but when it came t actually putting the letter int the mailbx,I stpped. I culdn't d it. I suddenly felt a sense f ___36___ and insecurity（不安）。
The letter was t an ld teacher with whm I kept in ___37___ n Facebk. Fr mnths,I read abut what she take dwn n her Facebk page, which helped me t live my life differently. Her vlunteer wrk wasn't huge. ___38___ , she was ding small, lcal gd deeds.
Gradually, she changed my views n the wrld and fr sme reasn. I felt I shuld let her knw hw her example greatly ___39___ me.
I culd have easily sent her an email, but that seemed nt enugh fr such an imprtant thank-yu. That's why I ended up handwriting the letter. But nw here I was, standing befre the mailbx, unable t put the envelpe inside. What was stpping me? It suddenly hit me that I was ___40___ f being t nice. I guessed I felt strange because it wasn't like she was my best friend r a relative. Maybe my letter was t heartfelt. Thinking this ver, I put the envelpe in the mailbx ___41___.
Weeks later I received a Facebk respnse frm her. It turned ut she was ging thrugh a hard time and my nte ___42___ a lt t her. She said she had n idea that she was playing such a big ___43___ in thers' life.
Nt nly did this letter make her happier, but her ___44___ increased my jy as well. I was s excited that it had such a great influence n her that I decided t write a(n) thank-yu letter t smene each mnth. Nw it's easier fr me t find ut the gdness in thers and be mre ___45___ fr this beautiful life I'm living.
( )36. A. disappintment B. wrry C. pwer
( )37. A. sight B. mind C. tuch
( )38. A. S B. Hwever C. Instead
( )39. A. influenced B. reminded C. accepted
( )40. A. afraid B. cnfident C. sure
( )41. A. sadly B. fficially C. finally
( )42. A. prvided B. meant C. determined
( )43. A. decisin B. part C. usage
( )44. A. reply B. explratin C. greeting
( )45. A. satisfied B. grateful C. careful
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)
七、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分；计30分)
A
Shanghai Disneyland:A Magical Destinatin
Shanghai Disneyland, which pened n June 16,2016, is the sixth Disneyland glbally and the first in mainland China. It's lcated in Pudng, Shanghai, cvering abut 1.16 square kilmeters.
Opening Hurs
8:30 :00 p.m.(Check-in time is usually 30 minutes befre the pening time)
Ticket Infrmatin
475 yuan/ adult n nrmal days and 719 yuan/ adult during summer vacatins Children can enjy abut a 25% discunt(aged 3 t 11 years ld r with a height between 1.0 and 1.4 meters).
If yu want t skip the lng lines and enjy the rides mre quickly, yu can purchase the FastPass. The price varies depending n the package. Usually, a single-ride FastPass may cst arund 80-150 yuan, while a multi-ride FastPass can range frm 300-500 yuan.
Transprtatin
Yu can reach the park easily. If yu take the subway, Line 11 has a stp right at the entrance. If yu drive, there are large parking lts nearby.
Theme Area Intrductin
Inside, there are seven themed areas. In Fantasyland, yu can enjy the Seven Dwarfs Mine Train, a fun ride. Adventure Isle ffers exciting experiences like the Raring Rapids. Mickey Avenue is full f cute shps. The Enchanted Strybk Castle is a must-see— it's the tallest Disney castle. Yu can als watch great shws like the"Mickey's Strybk Express"parade.
Shanghai Disneyland ffers a magical experience fr yu. Whether yu lve thrilling rides r just want t meet Disney characters, this park has smething fr yu!
( )46. When can visitrs start checking in Shanghai Disneyland?
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.
( )47. If yu want t buy different kinds f gifts fr yur friend, which theme area can yu g?
A. Fantasyland. B. Adventure Isle. C. Mickey Avenue.
( )48. T visit the park, a cuple and their 10-year-ld twins shuld pay ___ fr the tickets n 31st July.
A. Arund 1662 yuan B. Arund 1977 yuan C. Arund 2516 yuan
( )49. Accrding t the passage, hw can yu get t the park easily?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. Bth A and B.
( )50. Yu may read the abve passage in a ___.
A. travel guide bk B. gegraphy textbk C. gvernment reprt
B
When I walk dwn the streets f Beijing during the summer, I ften find it difficult t get where I'm ging because f all the umbrellas in my way. In China, wmen carry umbrellas when it's nt raining. I wndered the purpse.
I find that there are tw reasns fr this. First, it prtects peple frm the sun's rays. Many Chinese cities get ht in the summer. Peple smetimes carry umbrellas t stay cl. The secnd reasn is that blcking the sun helps Chinese peple's skin stay pale. In China, pale white skin is cnsidered t be mre beautiful than tanned（晒成棕褐色的）skin.
Wmen in the US, n the ther hand, actually prefer t be tanned. It's cnsidered mre beautiful there. Sme peple will lie utdrs in the sun fr hurs t get a tan. But ding this t much can be dangerus, as the sun's rays are bad fr skin.
And as it turns ut, China isn't the nly place where wmen carry umbrellas during the summer. Wmen in Greece are als knwn t carry umbrellas t prtect themselves frm the sun. S there yu have it— umbrellas aren't just fr rainy days, althugh I dn't think I'm ging t start carrying ne anytime sn.
( )51. What gets in the way when the writer walks dwn the street in Beijing?
A. The sun's rays. B. Trees. C. Umbrellas.
( )52. Which picture shws the meaning f the underlined phrase"blcking the sun"?
( )53. Why d wmen in China carry umbrellas n sunny days?
a. T keep skin pale. B. T get tanned skin. C. T keep ff the sun.
A. ab B. bc C. ac
( )54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. American wmen like t stay in the rm during the summer.
B. Chinese wmen and Greece wmen carry umbrellas n sunny days.
C. American wmen and Chinese wmen have the same skin clr preference.
( )55. Which is the BEST title fr the passage?
A. Umbrellas in the Way
B. Chices amng Wmen
C. Ways t Prtect Yur Skin
C
What keeps vlcanes frm erupting（喷发）? A new study fund that an undergrund"lid（盖子）”des this jb at the supervlcan beneath Yellwstne Natinal Park in the western US. The Yellwstne supervlcan is ne f the few that can have"supereruptins", said the US Gelgical Survey（美国地质调查局）. The ash frm these eruptins can g 30 t 50 kilmeters int the sky, three t five times as high as mst planes fly.
Vlcanes erupt when ht, melted rck called magma（岩浆）, gets t Earth's surface. Hw des magma frm? Deep inside Earth, big rck plates mve. This mvement makes slid rck
melt int magma. Magma is lighter than slid rck, s it mves up slwly. As it ges up, small gas bubbles frm inside it. If the magma is thin, it flws ut easily. We call this lava. But if the magma is thick, the gas bubbles get trapped. This makes pressure build up mre and mre, and smetimes, it causes an explsin.
The"lid" at Yellwstne is made f magma that is 3.5 t 4 km belw the nrtheastern part f the Yellwstne caldera（火山口）. This magma cap has tiny hles that let ut sme f the gas frm time t time, keeping the pressure under cntrl.
Yellwstne prbably wn't have a big eruptin fr thusands f years. But this study still helps us knw what the vlcan might d later. Brandn Schmandt,a lead scientist, said the finding is als useful——like using gethermal energy and cntrlling CO₂.
( )56. What des the"lid" at Yellwstne d?
A. Makes magma thicker.
B. Keeps the pressure f magma under cntrl.
C. Stps plate mvement inside Earth.
( )57. When des a vlcan erupt?
A. When magma(ht melted rck) reaches Earth's surface.
B. When the"lid" has n tiny hles.
C. When plate mvement stps.
( )58. Why d gas bubbles cause pressure t build up smetimes?
A. Because the magma is t light.
B. Because the magma is thick and traps the bubbles.
C. Because the"lid" lets ut t much gas.
( )59. What is actually the"lid" at the Yellwstne supervlcan?
A. A big gas bubble. B. A huge slid rck. C. A thick layer f magma.
( )60. Accrding t Brandn Schmandt, what is the imprtance f the finding?
A. Understanding Earth's plate mvement.
B. Helping peple make use f the gethermal energy.
C. Studying the influence f vlcanic activity n the envirnment.
B卷（共50分）
一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
Astrnauts can nw enjy mis sup（味噌汤）in space! Scientists have ___61___ made mis n the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS),said a new study in the Cell Press jurnal iScience.
Mis, the fermented sybean paste(发酵豆酱),is a traditinal Japanese seasning.Accrding t the study, scientists picked mis because it's slid and desn't make a mess in space.___62___ sense f taste in space is ften weaker, s mis's strng taste helps.
___63___ the mis, scientists sent a small bx f"mis-t-be"t the ISS. It ___64___ back t Earth after 30 days. At the same time scientists made tw ther bxes f mis n Earth.Scientists kept an eye n the three bxes and checked things like temperature,___65___ and radiatin(辐射) t make sure everything was right.
___66___ t Earth mis, the space mis has a darker clr and tastes mre rasted and nutty(坚果味的). This may be because f smething called pyrazines(吡嗪), which can frm faster during fermentatin in a warmer envirnment. In space, the bx was kept near equipment that ___67___ heat, leading t a higher temperature. The bacteria in space mis are different frm thse in Earth mis. The micrgravity(微重力) in space makes things weigh ___68___. This means the mis ferments differently. There's als mre radiatin in space, which might influence hw the micrbes(微生物) in the mis grw."Our study pens up new ___69___ t explre hw life changes when it travels t new envirnments like space,"Jshua Evans frm the Technical University f Denmark tld CNN. He added that this study can add fd and ___70___ diversity in space.
二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
Sleep fr secnds
Chinstrap penguins in Antarctica get their name frm the thin black line under their chins, which lks like a strap(带子) hlding n a black hat. Like ther penguins, they spend much f their time in the water, catching fish t eat. But when the time cmes t raise their yung, they return t land.
___71___ The eggs are ften laid in nests made f small rcks t keep the eggs frm freezing. One parent takes care f the nest fr lng perids f time, while the ther ges ut fr fd.
The parent must always remain alert(警惕的). Birds called brwn skuas target the eggs and yung penguins f careless parents.___72___ S chinstrap penguins have fund an unusual way f slving the prblem.
In a new study, scientists reprt that chinstrap penguins take thusands f tiny naps(打盹)each day. Each nap—r"micrsleep"——lasts nly abut 4 secnds.___ 73___
The scientists became curius abut whether the penguins were sleeping after ne scientist nticed that the chinstrap parents kept blinking their eyes. S the scientist and his team placed tiny electrical devices（电器设备）n the heads f 14 chinstrap penguins. ___74___ At the same time, the scientists recrded the birds n vide.11 days f studying the penguins shwed that the tired parents were actually sleeping——very ften, and fr very shrt time perids.
___75___ But the penguins are able t keep the pattern up fr weeks, which allws them t prtect their nests, eggs and babies.
A. Raising yung penguins is a challenge.
B. They get a daily ttal f abut 11 hurs f sleep.
C. The penguins are always blinking their eyes pen and shut.
D. But it's hard t stay alert and prtect a nest 24 hurs a day.
E. They allwed the scientists t see the brain activity f the penguins.
F. It's nt clear if the micrsleeps allw the penguins t actually feel relaxed.
71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______
三、阅读表达（共10小题；计15分）
A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcde technlgy makes it faster and easier t buy things in stres. It's very cmmn that yu have seen the black-and-white stripe pattern（条形码）n prduct packaging. It's a great inventin.
On a Sunday afternn in 1971, an IBM engineer named Gerge Laurer came up with a cde（代码）that culd be printed n fd packages. Based n this cde,a cmplete cde system——Universal Prduct Cde——came int being later. The system was used by many cmpanies frm 1973. Befre this, shpkeepers had t recrd prices by hand, which tk much time and energy.
Actually,a barcde is really a simple idea: shw each prduct's infrmatin in different numbers(just like the ID card number fr the prduct), then include these numbers int a cde and print it fr cmputers t read. It has turned ut t be a really great inventin. Tday,barcdes are scanned ver 6 billin times every day and used by 2 millin cmpanies wrldwide.
What infrmatin des a barcde carry? Where the prduct cmes frm, its price,prductin date... yu name it. It can als help stres always knw abut their prducts. Fr example, if there are 10 bxes f milk and a custmer buys ne, it will be recrded s that the stre wner knws there are 9 bxes left n the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcdes t fllw their bks in this way.
"Its inventin made the digitizatin（数字化）in the cntrl f the prducts in stres pssible," Jse Maria Bnmati frm AECOC,a Spanish business rganizatin said.
Inspired by it, the mre develped cdes have been invented later, such as QR cdes. QR cdes can hld mre infrmatin. They can tell custmers what materials are used in a prduct r if the prduct is suitable fr certain peple. This keeps prviding the custmers with greater trust in the prducts they will buy.
B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Frm a seed that is smaller than a pea grws the tallest f trees. The cast redwd is the largest giant amng Nrth America's trees.
Redwds are mst special fr tw reasns. The first is their size. Imagine standing next t a tree that is the height f a 30-stry building. The secnd is their age. Redwds cmmnly make it t 600 years r s. It has been fund that sme trees are mre than 2000 years ld.
T find a cast redwd, yu have t g t Oregn r Califrnia. A castline abut 450miles lng and up t 35 miles wide is hme t the redwds. Cast redwds dn't grw anywhere else in the wrld, because the cast f the Pacific Ocean prvides a special envirnment fr the redwds. Cl, mist（湿润的）air cmes ff the cean and keeps the trees mist all year rund, which is imprtant because almst all f the area's rain falls between Octber and May. During the dry summer mnths, the trees depend n misture frm the thick fg that ften hangs ver the cast.
Redwds have their wn prtectin systems. Mst f redwds' branches and leaves are high up n the tree. This keeps them safe frm frest fires. Als, the bark（树皮）f a redwd is as much as 12 inches thick. The thick cvering prtects the lwer part f the tree frm fire damage. Besides, redwds are safe frm insect damage（虫害）because the wd cntains a bitter-tasting chemical called tannin.
If yu ever get a chance, visit a redwd frest, and imagine wh might camp there a thusand years ag. Lk upward and just imagine hw high the trees might grw if we prtect them.
81. What is the largest giant amng Nrth America's trees?
82. What are redwds mst special fr?
83. Where can yu find a cast redwd?
84. What keeps the trees mist all year rund?
85. What are the redwds' prtectin systems?
四、书面表达。（计15分）
假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动。你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难，请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封邮件向他求助。
要求：1.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考要点：1.活动情况简介（时间、内容⋯⋯）；
2.遇到的困难（缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难⋯⋯）；
3.请求帮助的事项。
Dear Nick,
Hw's everything ging?
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
A卷
第二部分 基础知识运用
五、选择填空。
A
26. E 【解析】in rder t 表示“为了”,用于引出目的，符合语境中“为了得到想要的东西
而坚持工作”的逻辑，因此选E。
27.D【解析】deal with意为“处理；应对”，“deal with trubles”表示“应对麻烦”，符合语境中“以明智的方式应对麻烦”的表达，因此选D。
28.A【解析】句意为“例如，每天练习的学生，在困惑时___放弃，慢慢地在功课上___”。instead f表示“而不是”，“instead f giving up”即“而不是放弃”，符合语境中“坚持练习而非放弃”的逻辑，因此选A。
29.B【解析】make prgress意为“取得进步”，“make prgress in their lessns”表示“在功课上取得进步”，符合语境中“坚持练习后学业进步”的描述，因此选B。
30.C【解析】feel prud意为“感到自豪”，努力有回报时会“感到自豪”，符合语境中努力后的情绪反馈，因此选C。
B
31.A【解析】根据上文“But is this a western festival?”问万圣节是否为西方节日可知，此处解释仅仅是为了开心而庆祝。故选A。
32.C【解析】根据下文“We will make pumpkin lanterns tgether and dress up as cartn characters we like.”可知，此处提问会如何庆祝。故选C。
33.B【解析】根据下文“In my new huse.”可知，此处是在对地点的提问。故选B。
34.E【解析】根据下文“It's n Tianfu Third Street.”对地址的说明可知，此处在表达从来没有去过对方的新房子。故选E。
35.D【解析】根据下文“Can't wait t see yu that day！”可知，Linda对聚会感到激动不已。故选D。
六、完形填空。
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者给在脸书上保持联系的一位老师写了一封感谢信，以及作者之后的自我思考。
36.B【解析】考查名词辨析。disappintment失望；wrry担忧；pwer力量。根据语境可知，“我”突然有了一种担忧和不安的感觉。“wrry”和空格后的“insecurity”意义和感情色彩类似，故选B。
37.C【解析】考查短语辨析。keep in tuch with保持联系；keep…in mind记住⋯⋯；keep…in sight保持在视野之内。根据语境“这封信是邮寄给在脸书上和我保持联系的一位老师的”，可知C项正确。
38.C【解析】考查连词辨析。结合句意“她的志愿者工作规模不大，___，她在做一些小的、当地的善事”可知，后面一句引出相反的情况，故选C。
39.A【解析】考查动语辨析。influenced影响；reminded提醒，使想起；accepted接受。由语境可知，“我”应该让她知道她的事例对我产生了多大的影响。故选A。
40.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；cnfident自信地；sure确定的。be afraid f“害怕”，此处指害怕自己显得过于刻意，符合语境，故选A。
41.C【解析】考查副词辨析。sadly伤心地；fficially官方地；finally最终，最后。作者经过仔细思考(Thinking this ver)后，最终把信封投入了信箱。故选C。
42.B【解析】考查动词辨析。prvide提供；mean意思是；determine决定。mean a lt“意义重大”，指“我”的便条对她影响深远，故选B。
43.B【解析】考查固定搭配。play a part in“在······中起作用”为固定短语，符合语境，故选B。
44.A【解析】考查名词辨析。reply回复；explratin探索；greeting招呼，迎接。由语境可知，她的回复也增加了“我”的快乐。故选A。
45.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；grateful感激的；careful仔细的。结合句意及全文内容，此处作者表达对现在幸福生活的感激之情。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解
七、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
A
文章大意：本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的概况、开放时间、票价信息、交通信息和主题区域。
46.B【解析】细节理解题。由文中Opening Hurs(开放时间)中8:30 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
76. made up f【解析】根据第三段“Actually,a barcde is really a simple idea:shw each prduct's infrmatin in different numbers”可知，条形码是由不同的数字组成。故填made up f.
77. saving/cutting(dwn n)/reducing【解析】根据第二段“Befre this,shpkeepers had t recrd prices by hand,which tk much time and energy.”可知，条形码的出现节省了大量的时间和精力。故填saving/cutting(dwn n)/reducing.
78. develpment【解析】根据空格后表格中的信息可知，此处讲述的是条形码的发展。故填develpment.
79. pssibility【解析】根据倒数第二段中“It's inventin made digitizatin in the cntrl f the prducts in stres pssible”可知，条形码的发明使得控制商店产品的数字化管理变得可能。故填pssibility.
80. wiser/better chice【解析】句意：条形码提供的信息越多，客户就能做出更好的选择。故填wiser/better chice.
B
文章大意：海岸红杉是北美最高大的树，因体型和树龄特殊，仅生长在俄勒冈或加利福尼亚海岸，且有自身防护系统。
81. The cast redwd.【解析】根据第一段第二句“The cast redwd is the largest giant amng Nrth America's trees.”可直接得出答案。
82. Their size and their age.【解析】第二段首句“Redwds are mst special fr tw reasns.The first is their secnd is their age.”综合这两个方面可得出答案。
83. In Oregn r Califrnia.【解析】根据第三段首句“T find a cast redwd,yu have t g t Oregn r Califrnia.”可直接得出答案。
84. Cl,mist air cming ff the cean.【解析】根据第三段“Cl,mist（湿润的）air cmes ff the cean and keeps the trees mist all year rund”可得出答案。
85. Redwds'branches,leaves,barks and the bitter-tasting chemical.【解析】根据第四段“Mst f redwds'branches and leaves are high up n the tree.This keeps them safe frm frest fires.Als,the bark（树皮）f a redwd is as much as 12 inches ,redwds are safe frm insect damage（虫害）because the wd cntains a bitter-tasting chemical called tannin.”可知枝叶、树皮和苦味化学物质都是红树林的保护系统。
四、书面表达。
One pssible versin:
Dear Nick,
Hw's everything ging?
Our schl is hlding an English reading festival this June.I'm very interested in it.There are many different activities in the festival,such as reading gd English bks,sharing gd stries and s n.It's a gd chance fr us t learn mre abut western culture. Hwever, I have sme prblems.First,I dn't have enugh bks.I want t get sme bks abut western histry. Next,I'm nt s gd at English. I have truble in reading.Wuld yu please share sme gd bks with me and give me sme advice n reading?
I expect t hear frm yu sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
astrnaut because bring cmpare culture direct
little make press prduce similar succeed