2026年陕西省渭南市临渭区一模英语试卷（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份2026年陕西省渭南市临渭区一模英语试卷（含解析）中考模拟，共17页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分， 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔.分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Zngzi. B. Jiazi. C. Bazi.
2. A. Tired. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
3. A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Paper-cutting.
4. A. On the bus. B. In the museum. C. At hme.
5. A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
6. A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese.
7. A. Plant trees. B. Help the ld. C. Clean the park.
8. A. Quan Hngchan. B. Wang Chuqin. C. Zheng Qinwen.
9. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
10. A. Natural. B. Great. C. Relaxing.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. What kind f bk des Tm like best?
A. Histry. B. Gegraphy. C. Animals.
12. Where des Tm usually read bks?
A. In the schl library. B. In a park. C. At hme.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. When did the speaker d husewrk?
A. This Saturday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
14. What did the speaker d first?
A. Washed the dishes. B. Washed the clthes. C. Watered the flwers.
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld study hard.
B. Huse is nly fr ur parents.
C. It’s ur duty t d husewrk.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Munt Hua lies ____________ f Huayin.
17. It is ____________ being dangerus.
18. There are five main ____________ n Munt Hua.
19. Every year, ____________ turists climb Munt Hua t enjy the fantastic views and challenge themselves.
20. They all ____________ f Munt Hua.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
N superstars. N mney. Just ____1____ utdr basketball curt (球场). S what? Nthing is ging t stp thusands f peple living in Guizhu Prvince ____2____ watching a game f basketball. Even Ya Ming says he’s nt sure if he can get a seat.
Village BA, called ‘Cun BA’ by Chinese Internet users, ____3____ last summer. It is a part f the Chi Xin Festival, a harvest celebratin n June 6 f the lunar calendar. It is widely knwn fr its exciting atmsphere (氛围). As is knwn t all, mst f the players are farmers. ____4____ the players are all amateur (业余爱好者), they have excellent skills. S many fans frm Beijing, Shanghai and ther ____5____ cheer them n every night. Starting in 2021, Village BA ____6____ fast as mre and mre sprts fields appeared. And acrss Guizhu Prvince, mst f the twns have a basketball field. Wang Shenglng, a member f the Taijiang Cunty team, says ____7____. They used t play n cement (水泥) grund, and even made baskets by themselves. With the develpment f cuntryside, they nw have a true basketball field in their village and can train ____8____ than befre.
The key t ____9____ ppularity is that this game truly belngs t villagers and brings neighburhds tgether. Village BA attracts mre turists, and everything here is imprving. The event may help the develpment f the village and make mre peple ____10____ sprts.
1. A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. A. frmB. inC. withD. fr
3. A. hldsB. is heldC. was heldD. held
4. A. BecauseB. OrC. SD. Thugh
5. A. placesB. placeC. plantsD. plant
6. A. grwsB. grewC. will grwD. are grwing
7. A. if have things changedB. if things have changedC. that have things changedD. that things have changed
8. A. wellB. betterC. badlyD. wrse
9. A. itsB. itC. itselfD. it’s
10. A. t hateB. hateC. t lveD. lve
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村篮球赛，包括乡村篮球赛的发展和意义等。
【1题详解】
句意：只是一个户外篮球场。
此处指一个户外篮球场，且utdr以元音音素开头，故用an。
【2题详解】
句意：没有什么能阻止贵州成千上万的人观看篮球比赛。
stp sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事，固定短语。
【3题详解】
句意：乡村BA，被中国网民称为“村BA”，去年夏天举行。
根据last summer(去年夏天)可知用一般过去时，乡村BA是被举办，用被动语态。
【4题详解】
句意：虽然打篮球是业余爱好，但他们有出色的技能。
分析句子可知，“打篮球是业余爱好”和“他们有出色的技能”之间是转折关系。
【5题详解】
句意：所以每天晚上都有很多来自北京、上海等地的球迷为他们加油。
根据Beijing，Shanghai可知用复数形式，此处指地方。
【6题详解】
句意：从2021年开始，随着更多球场的出现，乡村BA发展迅速。
根据in 2021可知用一般过去时。
【7题详解】
句意：台江县队队员王生龙表示，情况已经发生了变化。
根据says(说)可知宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C；根据句意可知，此处是由that引导的宾语从句。
【8题详解】
句意：随着农村的发展，他们现在在村里有篮球场，可以比以前更好地训练。
根据“With the develpment f cuntryside”可知现在比以前好，根据than（比）可知用比较级。
【9题详解】
句意：其受欢迎的关键在于，这款游戏真正属于村民，并融入了社区。
根据名词ppularity（流行）可知此处用形容词性物主代词。
【10题详解】
句意：这项活动可能有助于村庄的发展，使更多的人热爱体育。
make sb.d sth.使某人做某事，固定短语，排除A和C；根据“The event may help the develpment f the village”可知此处指热爱体育。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day, a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ ____11____? Wh are the great peple and hw d they becme great?”
The father asked his sn t bring tw ____12____. And then he asked his sn t plant ne f them inside the huse and the ther ne utside the huse. The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, “Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be bigger?” The by answered, “The plant inside the huse will grw ____13____ because it is safer, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all. N ne will be there t care fr it. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait patiently. We will knw the ____14____.”
Then the by left fr study and he came back t his huse fur years later. He said t his father, “Lk! ____15____ has happened t this plant inside the huse and it is safe.”
When the by went utside, he was very surprised t see a big tree. The by culdn’t believe his eyes. He culdn’t understand ____16____ the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the ne inside.
“The plant utside the huse experiences every seasn and many difficulties,” the father explained. “But the plant ____17____ is safe. It desn’t feel weather changes. And it desn’t get ____18____ sunlight, s it desn’t grw big.”
Hw can a persn be great? Here’s the answer: T becme a great persn, ne must have ____19____ many times, faced many difficulties and vercme (克服) thse difficulties. Only in this way can he be able t becme ____20____.
11. A. happenB. remainC. changeD. mean
12. A. animalsB. rbtsC. plantsD. gifts
13. A. slwerB. biggerC. heavierD. smaller
14. A. answerB. nteC. adviceD. symbl
15. A. EverythingB. AnythingC. SmethingD. Nthing
16. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where
17. A. utsideB. frntC. insideD. behind
18. A. exactB. enughC. littleD. safe
19. A. shwnB. warnedC. failedD. pulled
20. A. hnestB. hpefulC. patientD. great
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个父亲用两株植物做对比实验的故事，向儿子解释了一个人如何变得伟大：必须经历失败、困难和克服困难。
【11题详解】
句意：一天，一个小男孩问他的父亲：“‘伟大’这个词是什么意思？谁是伟大的人，他们如何变得伟大？”
小男孩询问单词“great”的含义，应用mean表示“意思是”。happen“发生”、remain“保持”、change“改变”均不符合询问词义的语境。
【12题详解】
句意：父亲让他的儿子带来两株植物。
根据下文“plant ne f them”可知，父亲让儿子带来的是植物，应用plants。animals“动物”、rbts“机器人”、gifts“礼物”均无法被种植。
【13题详解】
句意：屋内的植物会长得更大，因为它更安全。
男孩认为室内植物更安全，所以会长得“更大”，应用bigger。slwer“更慢”、heavier“更重”、smaller“更小”均与“安全有利生长”的逻辑不符。
【14题详解】
句意：我们耐心等待，就会知道答案。
父亲让儿子耐心等待，最终会知道两株植物生长结果的“答案”，应用answer。nte“笔记”、advice“建议”、symbl“象征”均不符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意：看！这株室内植物什么也没发生，它很安全。
四年后，男孩看到室内植物没有变化，应用Nthing表示“没有什么”。Everything“一切”、Anything“任何事”、Smething“某事”均与后文“it is safe”的平安无事逻辑矛盾。
【16题详解】
句意：他不理解为什么室外的植物能长得比室内的大得多。
男孩感到惊讶，想知道原因，应用why引导宾语从句。when“什么时候”、what“什么”、where“哪里”均不表示原因。
【17题详解】
句意：但是室内的植物是安全的。
父亲对比室外和室内植物，此处指室内植物，应用inside。utside“外面”、frnt“前面”、behind“后面”均与上下文所指位置不符。
【18题详解】
句意：它得不到足够的阳光，所以长不大。
室内植物因光照不足而长不大，应用enugh表示“足够的”。exact“精确的”、little“少量的”（后接不可数名词时通常表示否定，但此处需要“不足”的含义，enugh更直接）、safe“安全的”均不符合。
【19题详解】
句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须失败很多次。
根据后文“faced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties”可知，经历失败是成为伟大的前提，应用failed表示“失败”。shwn“展示”、warned“警告”、pulled“拉”均不匹配克服困难的逻辑链条。
【20题详解】
句意：只有这样他才能变得伟大。
全文围绕“如何变得伟大”展开，结尾点题，应用great。hnest“诚实的”、hpeful“有希望的”、patient“耐心的”均偏离主题。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Think 20 years back when chatting face t face with lved nes far away was a dream. Nwadays, the Internet has made it a piece f cake! We can get in tuch with anyne with ne click. But the Internet has als brught new risks.____21____
Keep persnal infrmatin private.
Avid psting persnal infrmatin nline.____22____ Smetimes yu may have t pst this infrmatin. Hwever, limit wh sees it.
____23____
T prtect yur nline accunts (账号), it’s imprtant t use a “strng and lng” passwrd. Dn’t use wrds that are easy t guess, like yur birthday. Change it ften and dn’t be careless.
Be aware f strangers.
Never meet nline strangers in real life.____24____ Only spend time nline with trusted friends.
Be careful with yur psts.
Wh reads ur scial media psts? We never knw. Think carefully befre psting smething nline. Wrds smetimes hurt peple and yu can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly nline has csts.
____25____ The Internet makes ur lives mre cnvenient, but we still need t keep these rules in mind. Thus, ur lives will be safer and safer.
A. This includes yur full name, phne number, address, ID r passprt number.
B. Be passwrd smart!
C. Here are sme basic rules yu need t knw t stay safe nline.
D. Every cin has tw sides.
E. They may cheat (欺骗) yu.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了网络给生活带来便利的同时也存在风险，并给出了五条网络安全的基本规则，需根据上下文逻辑将选项填入空白处。
【21题详解】
前文提及网络带来便利也有新风险，后文开始讲具体安全规则，此处需要总起句引出下文规则。选项C“Here are sme basic rules yu need t knw t stay safe nline.”符合语境。
【22题详解】
本段小标题为“Keep persnal infrmatin private.”，前文说避免在网上发布个人信息，此处需具体说明个人信息包含的内容。选项A“This includes yur full name, phne number, address, ID r passprt number.”符合语境。
【23题详解】
本段后文介绍了使用安全密码、定期更换密码等内容，此处需要作为本段小标题，概括本段核心。选项B“Be passwrd smart!”符合语境。
【24题详解】
本段小标题为“Be aware f strangers.”，前文说不要见网络陌生人，此处需说明见陌生人的危害。选项E“They may cheat yu.”符合语境。
【25题详解】
后文说网络让生活更便利但要牢记规则，此处需总结网络的两面性。选项D“Every cin has tw sides.”符合语境。
第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics Visitr Guide
26. Hw lng did the 2026 Olympic Winter Games last?
A. 6 days.B. 22 days.C. 17 days.D. 16 days.
27. Where was the snwbard held?
A. In Antela.B. In Brmi & Livign.
C. In Milan.D. In Crtina d’Ampezz.
28. Accrding t the useful tips, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can buy tickets frm the fficial app.
B. Yu can find schedules, results and maps frm the fficial app.
C. All the venues are existing r temprary.
D. Tickets will be n sale sn.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会的游客指南，包含赛事基本信息、比赛地点及实用贴士。
【26题详解】
根据表格中“Basic Infrmatin”栏的“The time f the event: February 6 — February 22”，计算时长为22 - 6 + 1 = 17天。
【27题详解】
在“Cmpetitin Places”栏中，明确标注“Brmi & Livign: Men's alpine skiing, freestyle skiing, snwbarding”，单板滑雪（snwbarding）的举办地是Brmi & Livign。
【28题详解】
依据“Useful Tips”栏的第二条“The fficial app prvides schedules, results and maps”，可直接判断该选项表述正确；第一条表明门票通过官方网站售卖，并非官方应用；第三条是“many venues”（许多场馆）为现有或临时场馆，而非“all the venues”（所有场馆）；第一条明确说明门票“are n sale”（已在售），并非“will be n sale sn”（即将开售）。
B
Shadw puppetry is ne f the ldest and mst amazing traditinal arts in China. It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years, starting frm the Western Han Dynasty. Befre televisin and films appeared, shadw puppetry was the main frm f entertainment (娱乐) fr many Chinese peple.
The puppets are usually made f cwhide (牛皮) r sheepskin (羊皮). Skilled artists cut the leather int different shapes and paint them with bright clrs. Each puppet has special jints s that its head, arms and legs can mve freely. During a shw, perfrmers stand behind a white clth screen. They use small sticks t cntrl the puppets, and strng lights make clear shadws n the screen. At the same time, music and singing tell wnderful stries abut histry, heres and traditinal culture.
In the past, shadw puppetry was ppular nt nly in China but als in many ther cuntries. It even influenced the develpment f early mvies. Tday, this traditinal art is in danger f disappearing, s mre peple are trying t prtect it. In 2011, Chinese shadw puppetry was added t the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. It is nt nly a treasure f China, but als a gift t the whle wrld.
29. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t make shadw puppets.B. The histry f Western Han Dynasty.
C. A mdern art frm.D. An intrductin t Chinese shadw puppetry.
30. What des the underlined wrd “jints” mean in Chinese?
A. 合办B. 关节C. 参加D. 联合
31. Why d peple try t prtect shadw puppetry nw?
A. Because it is expensive.
B. Because it is in danger f disappearing.
C. Because it is nly fr ld peple.
D. Because it is a traditinal culture in China.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国皮影戏的说明文，从多个维度介绍了这项传统艺术。
【29题详解】
文章从皮影戏的历史、制作、表演、现状等多个方面，全面介绍了中国皮影戏。
【30题详解】
“Each puppet has special jints s that its head, arms and legs can mve freely”，皮影有这个东西之后，它的各个部位可以灵活地移动，选项中“关节”最合适。
【31题详解】
第三段中提到“Tday, this traditinal art is in danger f disappearing, s mre peple are trying t prtect it.” (如今，这项传统艺术正面临消失的危险，所以更多人在努力保护它)，从此可以了解到要保护皮影戏的原因。
C
The 2026 Spring Festival Gala is ppular arund the wrld. Amng all the wnderful shws, the prgram Wu BOT has wn wide praise rather than singing, dancing and s n. It shws the perfect mix f the mdern technlgy and traditinal Chinese culture.
In this amazing prgram, smart rbts wrk tgether with real Kung Fu artists. They perfrm (表演) Chinese Kung Fu mvements, such as drunken fist, hrse stances and nunchaku. The rbts are designed with traditinal Chinese elements (元素). They nt nly perfrm classic Kung Fu but als shw the spirit f traditinal culture. Their actins are smth and exact, making the audience amazed.
Many freigners highly praised this prgram. They are surprised by China’s rapid develpment in science and technlgy. They think the rbts are creative and well-designed. At the same time, they shw great interest in traditinal Chinese culture, especially Chinese Kung Fu. They say this prgram helps them learn mre abut China’s lng histry and clrful culture.
Wu BOT is mre than a great perfrmance. It is a bridge between the ld and the new. It uses mdern technlgy t spread traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld. This wnderful shw is ppular with peple f all ages and becmes ne f the mst unfrgettable mments f the gala.
32. Which prgram is widely praised in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala?
A. Singing sngs.B. Wu BOT.C. Dancing.D. Chinese Kung Fu.
33. The smart rbts didn’t perfrm ________.
A. drunken fistB. hrse stancesC. lng bxingD. nunchaku
34. What can we infer frm the freigners’ cmments in the third paragraph?
A. They dn’t like this prgram.
B. China has made great prgress in science and technlgy.
C. Chinese rbts are less creative.
D. They learn little abut China’s lng histry and clrful culture.
35. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce the prgram Wu BOT frm the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
B. T shw the mix f mdern technlgy and traditinal Chinese culture.
C. T tell us hw Wu BOT helps spread Chinese culture t the wrld.
D. All f the abve.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2026年春晚中广受好评的节目《Wu BOT》，该节目将现代科技与中国传统文化相结合，展示了机器人与功夫艺术家共同表演中国功夫，并受到国内外观众的高度评价。
【32题详解】
根据第一段中“Amng all the wnderful shws, the prgram Wu BOT has wn wide praise rather than singing, dancing and s n.”可知，在2026年春晚中，获得广泛赞誉的节目是Wu BOT。
【33题详解】
根据第二段中“They perfrm Chinese Kung Fu mvements, such as drunken fist, hrse stances and nunchaku.”可知，智能机器人表演了醉拳、马步和双节棍，文中未提到“lng bxing”。
【34题详解】
根据第三段中“Many freigners highly praised this prgram. They are surprised by China’s rapid develpment in science and technlgy.”可知，外国人对中国在科技方面的快速发展感到惊讶，由此可推断中国在科技方面取得了巨大进步。
【35题详解】
文章第一段引出Wu BOT节目并指出它展示了现代科技与传统文化的完美结合；第二段具体介绍节目内容；第三段讲外国人的评价；最后一段总结该节目的意义——连接新旧、用科技向世界传播中国文化。因此，A、B、C三项均为本文的写作目的。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
*PLA means Peple’s Liberatin Army & the army f China.
36. 三月是学雷锋月。
________ is the mnth t learn frm Lei Feng.
【答案】March
【解析】
【详解】原句中“三月”是关键词，表示“三月”的词是March。故填March。
37. 雷锋总是乐于助人。
Lei Feng was always ________ t help thers.
【答案】ready/willing
【解析】
【详解】原句中“乐于”是关键词，表示“乐于去做某事”的短语是be ready t d sth.或be willing t d sth.。故填ready/willing。
38. 他是一名伟大的解放军战士。
He was a great PLA __________.
【答案】sldier
【解析】
【详解】原句中“战士”是关键词，表示“战士”的英文是sldier，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填sldier。
39. 当有人处于困境中时，他总是毫不犹豫地伸出援助之手。
When smene is __________, he always gives a helping hand withut hesitatin.
【答案】in truble
【解析】
【详解】此处需要一个介词短语，在句中表示“处于困境中”的状态。“in truble”意为“处于困境、陷入麻烦”，且可直接作系动词“is”的表语，故填in truble。
40. 雷锋虽然死了，但是“雷锋精神”将极大地鼓励着我们。
Thugh he has passed away, the spirit f Lei Feng will __________ us.
【答案】greatly encurage
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“极大地鼓励”。鼓励：encurage，will后动词用原形；极大地：greatly，副词位于实义动词前作状语。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Pang Zhngwang is a yung man studying at Tsinghua University. In 2024, Pang was chsen as ne f the year’s “Tp Ten Peple Wh Tuched China” — his life stry has mved many peple in China ____41____. It is a stry full f curage, hpe, and ____42____. Pang was brn in a very pr family in a village in Hebei Prvince. His mther ____43____ nt walk because f illness, and his father had mental health prblems (精神方面的疾病). Pang ____44____ was brn with a serius heart cnditin. Life was difficult fr them, but Pang was an understanding by and he learned frm his mther t be strng and ____45____ abut life.
Frm a yung age, he learned t ____46____ care f his parents. He cked, cleaned, and helped his mther with everything. Even in such cnditins, Pang fund every bit f time t d his schl ____47____. He studied hard every day, even after ding all the husewrk. His hard wrk paid ff — he gt int Tsinghua University. Nw studying fr a PhD (哲学博士学位) at Tsinghua University, Pang is ____48____ n scientific research t help his cuntry. He als tries his ____49____ t help ther students in need. Pang Zhngwang is a true example f hw hpe and hard wrk can change a _____50_____ life. He shws us that n matter hw hard the life is, we shuld never stp trying!
【答案】41. deeply
42. lve 43. culd
44. himself
45. hpeful
46. take 47. lessns
48. wrking
49. best 50. persn’s
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了清华大学学生庞众望的励志故事，他出身贫困家庭、父母身患重病，却凭借乐观与努力考上名校，还致力于科研和帮助他人，展现了希望与奋斗的力量。
【41题详解】
句意：他的人生故事深深感动了中国很多人。此处修饰动词“mved”，需用副词“deeply”表示“深深地”，强调感动的程度。故填deeply。
【42题详解】
句意：这是一个充满勇气、希望与爱的故事。根据“curage, hpe”的并列结构，此处需名词“lve”，意为“爱”，符合故事的情感内核。故填lve。
【43题详解】
句意：他的母亲因为生病无法行走，父亲有精神方面的疾病。根据“nt walk”及语境（过去的状态），此处用情态动词“can”的过去式“culd”，表示“能够”。故填culd。
【44题详解】
句意：庞众望自己出生时就患有严重的心脏病。此处指“他自己”，用反身代词“himself”作强调用法。故填himself。
【45题详解】
句意：但庞众望是个懂事的孩子，他从母亲身上学会了坚强，并对生活充满希望。根据“ life”的结构，此处用形容词“hpeful”，意为“充满希望的”。故填hpeful。
【46题详解】
句意：从小，他就学会了照顾父母。“take care f”是固定短语，意为“照顾”，“learn t”后接动词原形。故填take。
【47题详解】
句意：即使在这样的条件下，庞众望也能挤出时间完成功课。“schl lessns”表示“功课”，用复数形式“lessns”。故填lessns。
【48题详解】
句意：现在在清华大学攻读博士学位的庞众望，正致力于科研以帮助国家。“wrk n”是固定短语，意为“致力于”，结合“is”可知用现在进行时，填“wrking”。故填wrking。
【49题详解】
句意：他也尽最大努力帮助有需要的学生。“try ne’s best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。
【50题详解】
句意：庞众望是希望与努力如何改变一个人的人生的真实范例。此处修饰“life”，用名词所有格“persn’s”，意为“个人的”。故填persn’s。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Learn abut what makes ballns pp thrugh an easy experiment!
Result:
The ballns will nt pp as sn as yu push the needle thrugh them.
Why?
When yu push the needle thrugh the tape, the tape sticks the rubber tgether. This slws dwn the crack (裂缝), s air leaks ut slwly instead f the balln bursting. That means the tape stps the small hle frm getting bigger quickly, s the balln desn’t pp right away.
51. We need ____________________ (hw many) kinds f materials in the experiment.
52. The secnd step is t use the ____________________ t make an “X” n yur balln.
53. Push the ____________________ thrugh the middle f the “X”.
54. We can see the balln will nt pp immediately because ____________________ stps the small hle frm getting bigger.
55. What d yu think f this experiment?
I think this experiment is ____________________.
【答案】51. 3##three
52. tw pieces f tape
53. needle 54. the tape
55. interesting/exciting/...
【解析】
【导语】本文通过 “用胶带贴X形、再用针扎气球” 的操作，演示了 “气球不会立刻爆炸” 的现象，并解释了背后的科学原理 —— 胶带能减缓气球橡胶的裂缝扩张，让空气缓慢泄漏，从而避免气球瞬间爆裂。
【51题详解】
文中用到的实验材料有 ballns, tape, needle 三种，因此询问需要多少种材料，应填3/ three。
【52题详解】
文中步骤提到 “Use the tw pieces f tape t make an ‘X’ n yur balln.”，即用胶带在气球上贴出X形，因此应填tw pieces f tape。
【53题详解】
文中写明 “Carefully push the needle thrugh the middle f the ‘X’.”，即把针穿过X的中间，因此应填needle。
【54题详解】
文中解释 “That means the tape stps the small hle frm getting bigger quickly…”，说明是胶带阻止小孔变大，因此应填the tape。
【55题详解】
这是主观评价题，结合实验简单有趣的特点，可填interesting/exciting/...等。
Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）
第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(Li Hua and Zhang Bin are talking abut their weekend in the schl hall. )
A: Hi, Zhang Bin! Yu lk tired. Did yu have a busy weekend?
B: ____56____. I vlunteered at a revlutinary memrial hall last weekend.
A: Sunds meaningful! ____57____?
B: I helped guide visitrs and intrduced sme red stries t them.
A: Great! ____58____?
B: Yes, I enjyed it very much because I learned a lt abut the heres wh fught fr ur cuntry.
A: Yu must have many feelings abut it. Can yu tell me mre?
B: Yes, I think it’s imprtant fr us t pass n the red culture.
A: ____59____. Can I jin yu next time?
B: ____60____. Let’s pull tgether t make a difference!
* a revlutinary memrial hall is a building t remember the great heres and histry f a cuntry.
【答案】56. Yes, I did
57. What did yu d there
58. Did yu enjy it
59. I agree with yu/That’s true
60. Of curse/Sure
【解析】
【导语】本文是Li Hua和Zhang Bin在学校大厅讨论周末活动的对话，Zhang Bin分享了在革命纪念馆做志愿者的经历和感受。
【56题详解】
上文A询问B周末是否很忙，下文B提到上周末在革命纪念馆做志愿者，因此B应作肯定回答，故用Yes, I did。
【57题详解】
上文A表示这听起来很有意义，下文B回答帮助引导游客并讲述红色故事，因此A应询问对方在那里做了什么，故用What did yu d there。
【58题详解】
下文B回答非常喜欢，因为了解了很多英雄事迹，因此A应询问对方是否喜欢这次经历，故用Did yu enjy it。
【59题详解】
上文B认为传承红色文化很重要，下文A询问下次能否一起参加，因此A应表示赞同，故用I agree with yu/That’s true。
【60题详解】
上文A询问下次能否一起参加，下文B提议一起努力做出改变，因此B应表示同意，故用Of curse/Sure。
第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
61. 作为九年级的学生，你们都在紧张地复习中，而英语的复习备考也是很重要的。请你以“Hw t Review English Well”为题，就如何复习英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
参考词汇：get int the habit f..., learn frm, ntes, listen mre, keep a diary, cnfident, wrk hard, ...
要求：
1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息；
2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Hw t Review English Well
It is very imprtant fr us t review English well. Here are sme gd ways fr yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Hw t Review English Well
It is very imprtant fr us t review English well. Here are sme gd ways fr yu.
First, we shuld get int the habit f gd learning. We must g ver ntes and textbks in time every day. Secnd, we shuld learn frm ur mistakes. Keeping a mistake ntebk can help us nt t make the same mistakes again. Third, it’s necessary t practice listening and reading t imprve ur language skills.
Last but nt least, believe in urselves. Being cnfident is als imprtant. If we wrk hard and use right ways t review, we will make great prgress.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，一般现在时
明确要点：具体的复习方法：养成良好学习习惯；从错误中学习；练习听说读写
确定人称：第一人称（We /Us） 或 第二人称（Yu）
注意事项：包含题目要求所给的全部信息；不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：复习英语的重要性
主体段：具体的复习方法（3个左右）
结尾段：对复习成功的展望或信心
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：养成良好学习习惯
及时复习：G ver ntes and textbks in time/Recite new wrds and review ld wrds等
要点二：从错误中学习
准备错题本：Keep a mistake ntebk/Write dwn yur mistakes in a ntebk等
要点三：练习听说读写
提升语言技能：practice listening and reading/get mre practice in listening and reading等
Basic Infrmatin
The time f the event: February 6 — February 22
Lcatin: Verna Arena
Sprts:
1.16 disciplines acrss 8 sprts
2. New event; Ski Muntaineering
Cmpetitin Places
Milan: Ice hckey, figure skating, speed skating, shrt track
Crtina d’Ampezz: Wmen’s alpine skiing, bbsleigh, luge, curling
Brmi & Livign:
Men’s alpine skiing, freestyle skiing, snwbarding
Antela: Biathln
Useful Tips
1. Tickets are n sale thrugh the fficial website.
2. The fficial app prvides schedules, results and maps.
3. Fcus n sustainability (可持续性): many venues (场馆) are existing r temprary.
he can hpe lessn deep gd wrk persn lve take