2023年贵州省遵义市红花岗区中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年贵州省遵义市红花岗区中考二模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片

1．

A． B． C．

2．

A． B． C．

3．

A． B． C．

4．

A． B． C．

5．

A． B． C．

6．

A． B． C．

二、听句子选答语

7．

A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does. C．Yes, I do.

8．

A．Yes, you’re right. B．Because we’re free. C．Good idea.

9．

A．OK. B．Thank you. C．Yes, I’d love to.

10．

A．You’re welcome. B．I bought a new one. C．You’d better not.

11．

A．At school. B．At 7:00 P. M. C．His mother.

12．

A．It’s raining. B．Good luck. C．A monkey.

三、听短对话选答案

13．Tina likes _______.

A．pop music B．country music C．light music

14．The girl is unhappy because she _______.

A．lost her books B．lost her keys C．lost her pens

15．The man tells the woman to take _______.

A．her umbrella B．her camera C．her hat

16．The woman would like to drink _______.

A．apple juice B．milk tea C．orange juice

17．The man wants to go to _______.

A．the bank B．the post office C．the hospital

18．The lady wants to buy shoes for _______.

A．her son B．her father C．her daughter

四、听长对话选答案

听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。

19．Who got the first prize in the English competition?

A．Eric. B．Alice. C．Lucy.

20．How many English classes does the girl have every day?

A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three.

听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。

21．Why do they set up the UN Culture Day?

A．To make some money.

B．To know about cultures.

C．To let people know the UN.

22．When is the UN Culture Day?

A．On April 20th. B．On April 21st. C．On April 22nd.

听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。

23．How is Jane feeling these days?

A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Tired.

24．What do Jane’s parents ask her to do?

A．To wash her clothes. B．To go to bed early. C．To study hard.

五、听短文填表

第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)

六、短文选词填空

阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个为多余选项。

Most people have read Lu Xun’s articles. He is so famous ____31____ there is a museum in memory of him in Japan. He is not only a writer, thinker, but also a founder of Chinese literature.

The great writer was born in 1881. When he was young, his family was very rich. Unfortunately, his father’s illness made his family poor gradually, and ____32____ that time he felt fickle (薄情的) in the world. After that, he started to study very hard and was chosen to enter a college in Japan.

At first, he wanted to be a doctor to save people’s lives, ____33____ he found the Chinese were numb when they saw their compatriots (同胞) being killed by Japanese. Therefore, he decided to be a writer using words to wake ____34____ the numb Chinese. He wrote many novels, such as A Madman’s Diary, ____35____ most famous one of his works, Medicine, My Old Home and so on. His works had a great effect on our society, so Chairman Mao regarded him as the saint of modern China.

七、完形填空

阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was sorry to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter ____36____ he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, ____37____ his mind was not on his work any more.

He used poor materials and worked on the house ____38____. When the carpenter finished his work, the boss handed the front-door key to him, “This is ____39____ house,” he said, “a gift for you.”

What a surprise! What a ____40____! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it perfectly. Now he had to ____41____ in the house he had poorly built.

So it is with us. Sometimes we build our lives carelessly. We do not try our best at ____42____ moments. Then with a shame we can only look at the situation we have created. But we don’t have a ____43____ to make it all over again.

Think of yourself as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it ____44____. It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.

Your life today is the ____45____ of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.

36．A．if B．when C．how

37．A．and B．but C．or

38．A．successfully B．completely C．carelessly

39．A．my B．your C．our

40．A．task B．wisdom C．shame

41．A．think B．live C．work

42．A．perfect B．easy C．common

43．A．plan B．chance C．pleasure

44．A．wisely B．peacefully C．rapidly

45．A．talent B．wealth C．result

八、阅读单选

46．Iceland is _______.

A．a book store B．a food store C．an amusement park

47．There are _______ shopping ways to get free delivery.

A．two B．three C．four

48．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The foods are healthy in Iceland.

B．We can’t get information about Iceland by calling.

C．Products you don’t like can only be replaced in Iceland.

49．What is the text?

A．A notice. B．A poem. C．An ad.

Recently, the rural basketball game, held in Taipan Village, Taijiang County, in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, has attracted widespread attention across the country because of its warm atmosphere(氛围). Since the game was held by local villagers and most players came from villages, the game was known as “Village BA,” termed after “NBA”.

Villagers there held the basketball game to celebrate the local “Chixin” Festival, a traditional farming festival of ethnic minorities in southern China to celebrate a good harvest in early autumn and pray for another in the coming year.

The popularity of the event even overcame the hottest days of the summer in 2022. It not only attracted people from all over the country to cheer for the players, but also had more than 100 million audiences on the Internet at the same time. “The closest thing to the NBA in Asia is not the CBA, but the ‘VBA’.” netizens said. In March 2023, Guizhou Province hosted the first edition of the local league(联盟) game under the title “Beautiful Countryside” there. On March 27th, the team of Qiandongnan won the title by beating the team from Zunyi City.

Interestingly, during halftime, there were also amazing ethnic dance shows, and the prize for the winners of the game was local products, which all highlighted(突出) the local culture.

Yao Ming, chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, said that “Village BA” is not simply a basketball game, but an event gathering all neighboring villagers to enjoy the fun. He hopes the game will get better and help with the development of basketball in China.

50．How dose the writer start the passage?

A．By asking questions. B．By showing facts. C．By giving examples.

51．Which of the following might be the prize of the game?

A． B． C．

52．What does Yao Ming think of “Village BA”?

A．Educational. B．Meaningful. C．International.

53．The passage mainly introduces Village BA from _______.

① the reason for holding the game    ② the popularity of the event

③ the prize for the game        ④ the story about Yao Ming

A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④

Paper or Plastic? _______

①Governments around the world are bringing about an end to plastic straws and bags. More and more businesses are using paper products as an alternative (替代). Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.

②Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere (大气层). They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation.

③Secondly, the production of paper items requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.

④Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.

⑤Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.

⑥The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use items altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place!

54．According to the passage, we may fill in the blank in the titile with “_______”.

A．Either B．Neither C．Both

55．The underlined word in paragraph 2 most probably means “the act of _______”.

A．planting trees B．cutting down trees C．protecting trees

56．By writing this passage, the writer mainly wanted to _______.

A．compare plastic products with paper ones

B．correct people’s wrong ideas about plastic products

C．suggest people use reusable products like glass water bottles

57．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage?

A． B． C．

九、阅读还原6选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all excellent people. ____58____ Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an outstanding person and an ordinary person is that an outstanding person can manage his time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.

One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. ____59____ If someone is in good shape, he is more than just healthy. It shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. It also means that the person is good at managing himself and his time. ____60____ And he can balance long-term goals with short-term goals, too. Whether it is natural or learned through hard work, it is a great skill.

____61____ First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. ____62____ Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.

A．How do you learn self-management?

B．It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on.

C．But nearly all excellent people are self-disciplined.

D．We know health is the most important for everyone.

E．It shows that the person is able to work through challenges.

F．With self-discipline, things in life will no longer trouble you.

十、多任务混合阅读

Travelling between earth and space in an elevator, moving earth away from the sun with huge engines... These scenes come from the new sci-fi film the Wondering Earth II. How far are these imaginative ideas from the real world? Actually, China has never stopped exploring (探索) space.

In August, 2022, China’s first solar probing satellite (卫星), Xihe, sent back its results in Beijing, setting five “world’s firsts” in solar exploration in the world. All of these achievements have never been got by scientists before, which are of great importance to solar exploration and speed up China’s influence in the field of space science.

On October 14, 2021, the Xihe satellite, 510 kilograms, was sent to the space near the sun which can watch the sun closely. It was named after the sun goddess in ancient Chinese fairy tales. The satellite is designed to work for at least three years whose task is to help scientists deepen their knowledge of our nearest star.

There was a machine on the satellite to help learn about the H-alpha band of the Sun. The H-alpha band is one of the best spectral lines (光谱线) to study solar activity. The machine scans the sun and gets more than 300 photos each time, which has much information about the solar surface. With these information, the physical processes of solar activity can be studied.

Besides, China has also explored the Mars with Zhurong rover. Recently, Shenzhou-15 astronauts completed tasks in space successfully on February 10, 2023. These space projects make a big difference to China’s space exploration. Without doubt, all these amazing achievements are the result of the hard work and efforts of Chinese astronauts and scientists!

63．The Xihe can make scientists ___________ of our nearest star.

64．___________ is a kind of spectral line to study solar activity.

65．We can study ___________ of solar activity with solar information.

66．The achievements China got on space exploration are great, ___________ from the passage.

67．Do you want to explore the space in the future? Why?

_______________________________________________________________________

十一、完成句子

68．多么好的天气呀！

______ ______ weather it is!

69．做果茶的第一步是把水果切碎。

The first step to make fruit tea is to ______ ______ the fruit.

70．我认为吃得少并不是一种健康的减肥方式。

I ______ ______ it is a good way to eat less to lose weight.

71．成千上万的游客旅行到遵义来感受“红色精神”。

______ ______ tourists travel to Zunyi to enjoy the “red spirit”.

72．过年人越多，大伙就越高兴。

The more people there are during the Spring Festival, ______ ______ people will be.

十二、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time, the mice held a meeting. They wanted to think about how to deal with their enemy—the cat. At least they wished ____73____ (find) some ways to know when the cat was coming, so they could have time to run away. Many plans were discussed, ____74____ none of them was thought good enough. Then ____75____ very young mouse stood up and said, “I have a plan that seems very simple, but I know it will be very ____76____ (success).” “My suggestion,” ____77____ (continue) the young mouse, “is that we tie a bell around the cat’s neck. That way we can hear ____78____ (she) walking. We will always have time to run and hide.” All the mice nodded ____79____ agreement. Everyone said it was a wonderful idea. But then an old mouse stood up ____80____ (slow). “The young ____81____ (mouse) idea sounds good,” the old mouse said. “But now another new problem comes _____82_____ (one). Who will tie the bell on the cat?”

十三、材料作文

83．去年7月以来，遵义降水严重偏少；今年，由于干旱少雨的情况仍在发展，各水库水量仍在持续下降，水源短缺导致的供水问题越发突出。为此，学校号召每位同学节约用水并积极投稿校园广播站大力宣传。

请你根据提示写一篇英语短文让更多人了解缺水原因和节水的重要性，并劝导人们做一些力所能及的事来节约水资源、保护水资源。

要求：

1.文中不出现真实人名和校名；

2.请根据右边笔记内容完成写作；

3.80词左右。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．A

4．C

5．C

6．B

7．B

8．C

9．B

10．A

11．B

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．B

16．C

17．C

18．A

19．B    20．A

21．B    22．A

23．C    24．C

25．French    26．future    27．pushed    28．fast    29．2015    30．textbook

31．F    32．C    33．B    34．E    35．D

36．A    37．B    38．C    39．B    40．C    41．B    42．C    43．B    44．A    45．C

46．B    47．A    48．A    49．C

50．B    51．B    52．B    53．A

54．B    55．B    56．C    57．B

58．C    59．B    60．E    61．A    62．F

63．deepen their knowledge    64．H-alpha band/The H-alpha band    65．the physical processes    66．amazing and meaningful/wonderful/fantastic/terrific/great/brilliant    67．Yes, I do. Because exploring the space can make our country stronger and get more information about the space./...

68．     What     nice/fine/good/sunny/great

69．     cut     up

70．     don’t     think

71．     Thousands     of

72．     the     happier

73．to find    74．but    75．a    76．successful    77．continued    78．her    79．in    80．slowly    81．mouse’s    82．first

83．例文

Water is very important to us. We need water to drink, to cook and to clean. We can’t live without it. However, we are faced with water shortages now.

There are several reasons why we are short of water. The first reason is that the water volume is declining due to the ongoing development of drought and low rainfall. Besides, some factories pour waste water into rivers. Water pollution is getting more and more serious. Last but not least, we waste some water in our daily life. Sometimes we forget to turn off the taps.

It is high time that we should take action to save water because water is our lifespring and is very limited. First, don’t leave the tap running when washing face or doing dishes. Second, try to reuse water. We can use the water we wash vegetables to water plants. Third, taking a shower instead of taking a bath is also a good way.