2026年湖南省常德市安乡县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年湖南省常德市安乡县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
One day，my Chinese cwrker tld me， "Yu're n fire." Seeing my puzzled face，she added， "Yu have inner heat—shang hu."（1）______
A friend missed a party because f it.A student skipped class fr the same reasn.Even at dinner，we culdn't rder spicy fd because smene had "shang hu".
Curius，I asked a friend.She explained that "shang hu" happens when the bdy has t much yang，creating an imbalance with yin.（2）______ Yin and yang are tw ppsite energies that wrk tgether t keep us healthy.When yang grws t strng，signs f inner heat appear.
Fd plays a big part in causing "shang hu". "Shang hu" ften starts by eating t much salty，sweet，spicy fd.Sweets，alchl，and cld fds can make it wrse.Accrding t a dctr in Beijing，aviding ht and spicy fds is key t preventing "shang hu".
（3）______ Yu can see prblems like red skin，nsebleeds，and muth pain.Yu may als feel tired，nt want t eat fd，have a sre thrat，r feel sad and weak.The signs f "shang hu" can be bth seen and felt.
T get better，yu need t cl dwn the heat—"jiang hu".Peple shuld nt wear t many clthes and shuld eat fds that can make the bdy cler.Althugh cld fds might help fr a shrt time，they can make things wrse later.（4）______
The best way t cl the bdy is by sweating prperly and drinking plenty f water...
A. "Shang hu" is ften caused by ht weather.
B. "Shang hu" can cause many signs in the bdy.
C.Keeping balance inside the bdy is very imprtant.
D.There are sme ways t cl dwn the bdy safely.
E.After this，I started nticing "shang hu" everywhere.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Oliver drew his first breath，and then annunced his arrival t the rest f the wrkhuse （济贫院） by crying ludly.His mther raised her pale face and said in a (5) vice， "Let me see the child，and die."
"Yu must nt talk abut dying yet，" the dctr said t her (6) .He gave her the child t hld.Lvingly，she kissed the baby n his head with her cld white lips，then fell back and (7) .
"Pr dear!"said the nurse，withut any (8) .
The dctr began t (9) his cat.The baby is weak and will prbably have (10) .He said. "Give him a little milk t keep him quiet." Then he lked at the dead wman. "Where did the mther cme frm？"
"She was brught here last night，" replied the ld nurse. "She was fund (11) in the street.She must have walked a lng way，fr her shes were wrn t pieces.Where she came frm，r what her name was， (12) knws."
"The ld stry，" the dctr said sadly， (13) his head and left.
And s Oliver was left with nly the ld nurse.Withut (14) ，he culd have been the child f a king r a beggar （乞丐）.But when the wman dressed him later in yellw cttn clthes，he lked exactly what he was，an rphan （孤儿） in a wrkhuse，ready fr a pr and hungry life alne.
—Taken frm Oliver Twist
5.A. ludB. weakC. happy
6.A. kindlyB. plitelyC. wrriedly
7.A. criedB. diedC. smiled
8.A. purpsesB. suggestinsC. expressins
9.A. take ffB. put nC. thrw away
10.A. difficultiesB. chancesC. tricks
11.A. dancingB. singingC. lying
12.A. smebdyB. everybdyC. nbdy
13.A. nddedB. shkC. raised
14.A. clthesB. shesC. nurses
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Let's Build a Greener Wrld China hpes t see the turning pint f carbn emissins （碳排放） by 2030 and realize carbn neutrality （碳中和） by 2060.Everyne shuld try their best t achieve this gal（目标）.
Carbn emissins f ne year reach the highest pint in 2030 and then begin t drp.
Hw can we reduce carbn emissins？
15.When will China's carbn emissins reach the turning pint？______
A. By 2021.B. By 2030.C. By 2060.
16.Accrding t Picture 2，which f the fllwing actins can help reduce carbn emissins？______
A. Turning ff lights and riding a bike.
B. Driving a car and using plastic bags.
C. Leaving taps running and using air cnditiners.
17.What may the text be？______
A. A pem.B. A diary.C. A pster.
B
One night，fur cllege students decided t stay ut late，partying and enjying themselves withut a care in the wrld.They paid n mind t the test they had planned fr the next day and spent the whle night having fun instead f studying.
The next mrning，realizing they were cmpletely unprepared，they hatched a clever plan t avid taking the test.They cvered their clthes and faces with grease（油脂） and dirt t lk messy and tired.Then they went t the Dean's ffice，lking upset.They tld the Dean that they had attended a friend's wedding the night befre.On their way back t campus，their car gt a flat tire（轮胎），and they had t push the heavy car all the way back，which made them exhausted and unable t study r t take the test.
The Dean listened t their stry carefully.After thinking fr a mment，he agreed t let them take a retest three days later.The students were very happy and thanked the Dean sincerely.
When the retest day came，the Dean put each student in separate rms fr the test.They were fine with this since they had all studied hard.Then they saw the test.It nly had tw questins.The students were shcked.They realized their lie had been expsed（暴露）.This stry teaches us a valuable lessn：we shuld always be hnest and respnsible，and never try t cheat r avid ur duties.
18.Why didn't the fur students study fr the test？______
A. They were ill.B. They frgt the test.
C. They partied all night.
19.What des the underlined wrd "hatched" prbably mean？______
A. Think f.B. Give up.C. Lk fr.
20.What wuld happen t the students at last？______
A. They wuld leave schl.B. They wuld fail the retest.
C. They wuld get high scres.
21.What can we infer abut the Dean frm the stry？______
A. He is easily fled by clever stries.
B. He is strict and never gives secnd chances.
C. He is wise and saw thrugh their lie immediately.
C
Recently，TIME magazine annunced its Persn f the Year 2025.This year，the special award is nt given t ne single persn，but t a grup—the "architects f AI （人工智能架构师）".TIME gives this award t the persn r grup that influences the wrld and peple's lives the mst，whether the influence is gd r bad.They als use this chance t shw the mst imprtant events f the year.
TIME's editr-in-chief，Jacbs，explained the chice.He said AI has started millins f debates （争论） arund the wrld.Peple keep asking whether AI will greatly change the way we live and wrk.Tday，n business leader can talk abut the future withut mentining AI.It has quickly becme a key part f the technlgical revlutin （革新）.
At the same time，AI is influencing educatin and family life.Parents and teachers cannt simply ignre （忽视） hw teenagers and students use AI in their studies and daily life.Sme peple wrry abut its pssible bad effects，such as privacy prblems r less human interactin （互动）.Others，hwever，believe AI brings great chances t learn faster and slve difficult prblems.
The "architects f AI" are chsen because they have greatly changed the wrld in 2025.Their wrk has made AI develp at a surprising speed and has influenced almst every field，frm medicine t art.This award shws that AI is ne f the mst imprtant tpics f the year，and it will keep changing ur future in the years t cme.
22.Wh is TIME's Persn f the Year 2025？______
A. A single influential plitician.
B. The "architects f AI" as a grup.
C. Teenagers wh use AI in schls.
23.What des the text imply abut the present business envirnment？______
A. Business leaders are aviding AI t prtect jbs.
B. The technlgical revlutin has stpped develping.
C. AI is cnsidered necessary fr discussing future strategies.
24.Why are parents and teachers mentined in the third paragraph？______
A. T shw that AI has becme a part f daily life and educatin.
B. T prve that teenagers knw mre abut AI than adults.
C. T suggest that schls shuld ban （禁止） AI immediately.
25.What is the authr's attitude twards AI based n the passage？______
A. Negative.B. Neutral.C. Psitive.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。
Have yu ever dreamed f finishing wrk n Friday and arriving in an exciting new cuntry by dinner? Fr Suth Krean Gen Z，this dream has cme true.A new ppular trend （趋势） called "Friday after wrk t China" is sweeping amng yung Kreans.It all starts with the visa-free plicy （免签政策） that China put int practice in Nvember 2024.Thanks t this plicy，crssing the Yellw Sea t China is much easier than befre，and yung Kreans are happy t take this chance.
This is nt yur grandma's rganized tur.We're talking "special frces" style.It is a kind f fast and busy travel.In nly 48 hurs，they visit many famus places.They walk alng Shanghai's Bund t enjy the beautiful city views，explre the ld and lvely Yu Garden t feel traditinal Chinese culture，and taste all kinds f tasty street fd，such as lamb skewers and fresh bubble tea.
This trend brings many gd things t China.It nt nly makes turism grw quickly but als pushes cultural exchange（交流） between the tw cuntries.China is trying its best t make visitrs have a better experience.This new lve fr China shws great ptential fr its turism，making it mre internatinal.
Mrever，this travel way shws what Asian yuth care abut.Gen Z likes t fllw their hearts，enjy real experiences and lk fr gd value in trips.This trend may becme the future f yung peple's travel in Asia.
(1) When did China start the visa-free plicy fr Suth Kreans?

(2) What is "Friday after wrk t China" like?

(3) Hw lng d these travelers ften spend visiting famus places in China?

(4) Accrding t the text, what d yung peple tday care mre abut when they travel?

(5) 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
The Spicy Flavr Guardian （辣味守护者） f Hunan
In Changsha，Hunan，there is a famus lcal man called Old Wang.He is a treasured guardian f Hunan's spicy fd culture，and lcal peple all speak（1）______ f him.
Old Wang has run a small chili-sauce （辣椒酱） shp fr ver 30 years.Up t nw，his shp（2）______ a wide variety （种类） f chili prducts，frm mild chili ils that suit peple with light taste t super spicy chili pastes that thrill fd lvers.T ensure the best quality，he gets up early every mrning t pick the（3）______ red chilies at the lcal market.He firmly believes that nly high-quality ingredients （原料） can make delicius chili sauces—this is the secret behind his shp's（4）______ .
Making chili sauce is like a precius art t Old Wang.He washes and cuts the chilies carefully，fllwing strict steps.Then he mixes them（5）______ varius spices （香料） by using his unique secret recipe.As he simmers （小火慢炖） the sauce slwly，the whle shp is filled with a rich，tempting arma （芳香） that makes passers-by（6）______ t smell.
Old Wang's chili sauces have wn the hearts f nt nly lcal peple but als cuntless（7）______ .Many turists wuld like t buy his sauces as gifts t take back hme.He feels prud
（8）______ Hunan's distinctive （独特的） spicy fd culture with the whle wrld.
As he ften says， "Spicy fd is deeply rted （植根于） in Hunan peple's lives.（9）______ perfectly shws ur brave and passinate character." Old Wang has made up his mind t keep this delicius（10）______ alive.He hpes mre peple can taste Hunan's special spicy flavr and fall in lve with this charming lcal culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.假如你是李华，正参与校英语报主题为 "A Hbby That Clrs My Life" 的征稿活动。请根据以下信息，选择或自定一项爱好，结合自身经历完成一篇稿件。
注意：
1.稿件需包含至少两点提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数80～100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Hbby That Clrs My Life
I wuld like t share my favurite hbby with yu.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】E、C、B、D
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文Seeing my puzzled face，she added， "Yu have inner heat—shang hu."（看着我困惑的脸，她补充道："你有内热——上火。"）可知说的是作者上火了，故选项E"此后，我开始到处注意到"上火。"符合语境。故选E。
2. 细节推理题。根据下文Yin and yang are tw ppsite energies that wrk tgether t keep us healthy.（阴阳是两种相反的能量，共同作用以维持我们的健康。）可知两种相反的能量共同维持健康，故选项C"保持体内平衡非常重要。" 符合语境。故选C。
3. 细节推理题。根据下文Yu can see prblems like red skin，nsebleeds，and muth pain.Yu may als feel tired，nt want t eat fd，have a sre thrat，r feel sad and weak.（你可以看到皮肤发红、流鼻血和口腔疼痛等问题。你也可能感到疲倦，不想吃东西，喉咙痛，或感到悲伤和虚弱。）可知说的是"上火"的各种表现，故选项B""上火"可以在体内引起许多症状。" 符合语境。故选B。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文The best way t cl the bdy is by sweating prperly and drinking plenty f water...（冷却身体的最好方法是适当出汗和多喝水。...）可知说的是冷却身体的方法，故选项D"有一些方法可以安全地冷却身体。"符合语境。故选D。
5~14.【答案】B、A、B、C、B、A、C、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：他的母亲抬起苍白的面孔，用微弱的声音说："临死前让我看看孩子吧。"A.大声的；B.虚弱的；C.开心的。根据"Let me see the child，and die."（临死前让我看看孩子吧。）可知，母亲临死前身体虚弱。故选B。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：医生和善地对她说："你还不能谈死。"A.和善地；B.礼貌地；C.担心地。根据"Yu must nt talk abut dying yet"（你还不能谈死）可知，医生安慰临终的产妇时语气温和。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：然后她往后一倒，死了。A.哭；B.死亡；C.微笑。根据前文提到"die"可知，此处是指母亲去世。故选B。
（ 4）考查名词。句意："可怜的人儿！"护士说，没有任何表情。A.目的；B.建议；C.表情。根据"said the nurse，withut any"（护士说，没有任何）可知，护士对死亡麻木，没有什么表情。故选C。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：医生开始穿上他的外套。A.脱下；B.穿上；C.扔掉。根据"The dctr began cat."（医生开始他的外套。）可知，医生处理完产妇的事情后准备离开，所以穿上外套。故选B。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：这个婴儿很虚弱，可能会遇到困难。A.困难；B.机会；C.把戏。根据"The baby is weak"（婴儿很虚弱）可知，孩子存活可能有困难。故选A。
（ 7）考查现在分词。句意：她被发现躺在街上。A.跳舞；B.唱歌；C.躺。根据"She was fund the street."（她被发现在街上。）可知，前文提到她去世了，所以被发现时很虚弱，应是躺在街上。故选C。
（ 8）考查不定代词。句意：没有人知道她从哪里来，也不知道她的名字。A.某人；B.每个人；C.没有人。根据""（知道）可知，没有人知道她是谁，从哪里来。故选C。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：医生悲伤地摇摇头，离开了。A.点头；B.摇头；C.抬起。根据"the dctr said sadly"（医生悲伤地说）可知，医生摇头，表示无奈和悲伤。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：没有衣服，他本可能是国王或乞丐的孩子。A.衣服；B.鞋；C.护士。根据"But when the wman dressed him later in yellw cttn clthes，he lked exactly what he was，an rphan"（但当那女人后来给他穿上黄色棉布衣服时，他看上去就完全是他本来的身份——一个孤儿）可知，婴儿的衣服能表明身份，所以此处指"如果没有衣服"。故选A。
本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述了奥利弗出生时母亲去世，他被留在济贫院成为孤儿的场景。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~17.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段China hpes t see the turning pint f carbn emissins by 2030（中国希望在2030年前实现碳排放达峰）可知，中国的碳排放将在2030年达到转折点。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据常识及"减少碳排放"的主题可知，关灯和骑自行车是节能环保的行为，能减少碳排放；而开车、使用塑料袋、让水龙头一直流水、使用空调都会增加碳排放。所以Turning ff lights and riding a bike.（关灯和骑自行车。）能帮助减少碳排放。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。通读全文并根据标题Let's Build a Greener Wrld（共筑绿色地球）可知，本文介绍了中国碳排放的目标及减少碳排放的相关话题，符合海报（pster）宣传、号召的特点，所以本文可能是一张海报。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国碳排放的目标—2030年达到碳排放转折点、2060年实现碳中和，号召每个人都努力为实现这一目标付出行动，并围绕 "如何减少碳排放" 展开相关引导，传递绿色环保的理念。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "spent the whle night having fun instead f studying."（整晚玩乐而没有学习）可知，他们没有为考试复习是因为通宵派对了。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据后文"They cvered their clthes and faces with grease and dirt t lk messy and tired.Then they went t the Dean's ffice，lking upset.They tld the Dean that they had attended a friend's wedding the night car gt a flat tire，and they had t push the heavy car all the way back."（他们用油脂和泥土弄脏衣服和脸，让自己看起来又乱又累。然后他们一脸沮丧地去了教务主任办公室，编造了参加婚礼返程时车胎爆了、推车回校的谎言。）可知，他们想出了一个聪明的计划来逃避考试。hatched 意为 "想出、策划"，与选项 A（Think f.想出）意思一致。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "When the retest day came，the Dean put each student in separate rms fr the test.They were fine with this since they had all studied hard.Then they saw the test.It nly had tw questins.The students were shcked.They realized their lie had been expsed."（补考当天，教务主任把每个学生安排在不同的房间考试。他们以为没问题，因为都认真复习了。结果试卷只有两道题。学生们都惊呆了，意识到自己的谎言已经被揭穿了）可知，教务主任通过 "分考场 + 提问轮胎位置" 的方式，让四个学生无法统一答案，谎言必然败露，因此他们会补考不及格。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据原文情节，教务主任表面同意补考，实则通过分考场的方式揭穿谎言，说明他立刻看穿了他们的谎言并设局揭穿，对应选项 C（He is wise and saw thrugh their lie immediately.他很聪明，立刻看穿了他们的谎言）。故选C。
本文主要讲述了四名大学生为逃避考试编造谎言欺骗院长，院长看似同意他们重考，实则早已看穿谎言，最终通过特殊的重考方式揭穿了他们的谎言，从而告诉我们要诚实负责、不逃避责任的道理。
文章情节生动有趣，通过学生编造谎言被揭穿的故事，传递了诚实负责的价值观。题目设置层层递进，既考查了学生定位信息、理解词义和推断逻辑的能力，也能引导学生思考诚信的重要性，兼具语言考查和思想教育意义
22~25.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段This year，the special award is nt given t ne single persn，but t a grup—the "architects f AI."（今年，这项特别奖项并非授予某一个人，而是颁给了一个团体——"人工智能的构建者们"。）明确说明2025年《时代》年度人物是人工智能架构师群体。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Tday，n business leader can talk abut the future withut mentining AI.（如今，任何一位企业领导者在谈论未来时都必然会提及人工智能。）这暗示人工智能被认为是讨论未来战略所必需的。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段At the same time，AI is influencing educatin and family life.Parents and teachers cannt simply ignre （忽视） hw teenagers and students use AI in their studies and daily life.（与此同时，人工智能正在影响教育和家庭生活。家长和教师不能对青少年和学生在学习及日常生活中如何使用人工智能这一情况置之不理。）表明人工智能正在影响教育和家庭生活，父母和老师不能忽视青少年和学生在学习和日常生活中如何使用人工智能，由此可知提到父母和老师是为了表明人工智能已成为日常生活和教育的一部分。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章既提到了人工智能带来的好处，如第三段Others，hwever，believe AI brings great chances t learn faster and slve difficult prblems.（然而，另一些人认为人工智能带来了更快学习和解决难题的巨大机会。）也提到了可能存在的坏影响，如Sme peple wrry abut its pssible bad effects，such as privacy prblems r less human interactin （互动）.（有些人则担心它可能带来的不良影响，比如隐私问题或者人际交往的减少。）整体上作者只是客观陈述，没有表现出明显的积极或消极态度，所以作者对人工智能的态度是中立的。故选B。
26.【答案】【小题1】
In Nvember 2024.
【小题2】
It is a kind f fast and busy travel./ It is fast and busy.
【小题3】
48 hurs./Tw days./A weekend.
【小题4】
Gen Z likes t fllw their hearts，enjy real experiences and lk fr gd value in trips.
【小题5】
这不仅促进了旅游业的快速发展，还推动了两国之间的文化交流。
【解析】1. 细节理解题。第一段指出："It all starts with the visa-free plicy that China put int practice in Nvember 2024"（这一切都始于中国于2024年11月实施的免签证政策）这直接说明中国于2024年11月开始实施对韩国人的免签政策。故填In Nvember 2024.
2. 细节理解题。第二段指出："This is nt yur grandma's rganized tur.We're talking 'special frces' style.It is a kind f fast and busy travel"（这不是你奶奶组织的旅游。我们说的是"特种部队"风格。这是一种快速而忙碌的旅行）这直接说明"周五下班后去中国"这种趋势不是有组织的旅行，而是一种快速且忙碌的"特种兵式"旅行。故填It is a kind f fast and busy travel./ It is fast and busy.
3. 细节理解题。第二段指出："In nly 48 hurs，they visit many famus places"（在仅仅48小时内，他们参观了许多著名的地方）这直接说明这些旅行者通常花48小时在中国参观著名景点。故填48 hurs./Tw days./A weekend.
4. 细节理解题。第四段指出："Gen Z likes t fllw their hearts，enjy real experiences and lk fr gd value in trips"（Z世代喜欢跟随他们的心，享受真实的体验，并在旅行中寻找好的价值）这直接说明如今的年轻人旅行时更在意遵从自己的内心、享受真实的体验以及寻找高性价比的旅行。故填Gen Z likes t fllw their hearts，enjy real experiences and lk fr gd value in trips.
5. 英译汉题。"This trend"译为"这种趋势"，"brings many gd things t China"译为"给中国带来了许多好处"；"nt als..."译为"不仅……还……"，"makes turism grw quickly"译为"使旅游业快速发展"，"pushes cultural exchange between the tw cuntries"译为"推动了两国之间的文化交流"故填：这不仅促进了旅游业的快速发展，还推动了两国之间的文化交流
27.【答案】【小题1】
highly
【小题2】
has ffered
【小题3】
freshest
【小题4】
ppularity
【小题5】
with
【小题6】
stp
【小题7】
turists
【小题8】
t share
【小题9】
It
【小题10】
traditin
【解析】1. 考查副词。句意：他是湖南辣味饮食文化的宝贵守护者，当地人都对他评价很高。这里需要一个副词修饰动词"speak"，结合语境和选项，"highly"构成固定搭配speak highly f，译为"高度评价，赞扬"。故填highly。
2. 考查动词。句意：到目前为止，他的店铺提供了各种各样的辣椒产品。根据"Up t nw"可知句子用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，"ffer"的过去分词是ffered，主语"his shp"是第三人称单数，所以用has ffered。故填has ffered。
3. 考查形容词。句意：为了保证最好的质量，他每天早上很早起床去当地市场挑选最新鲜的红辣椒。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词"red chilies"，"fresh"的最高级freshest表示"最新鲜的"，符合语境。故填freshest。
4. 考查名词。句意：他坚信只有高质量的原料才能做出美味的辣椒酱——这就是他店铺受欢迎的秘诀。这里需要一个名词，"ppular"的名词形式ppularity表示"受欢迎"，符合语境。故填ppularity。
5. 考查介词。句意：然后他用他独特的秘方将它们与各种香料混合。这里需要一个介词构成固定搭配，表示"把……和……混合"，结合选项，with符合语境。故填with。
6. 考查动词。句意：当他慢慢炖酱汁时，整个店铺都弥漫着浓郁诱人的香气，让路人忍不住停下来闻一闻。固定搭配stp t d sth.，表示"停下来去做某事"，符合语境，make sb.d sth.使某人做某事，所以用动词原形stp。故填stp。
7. 考查名词。句意：老王的辣椒酱不仅赢得了当地人的心，也赢得了无数游客的心。这里是辣椒酱受游客喜爱，"turist"的复数形式turists表示"游客"，符合语境。故填turists。
8. 考查动词。句意：他为能与全世界分享湖南独特的辣味饮食文化而感到自豪。这里需要一个介词构成固定搭配feel prud t d sth.，表示"为做某事而感到自豪"，t share符合语境。故填t share。
9. 考查代词。句意：它完美地展示了我们勇敢热情的性格。这里需要一个代词指代前文提到的"Spicy fd"，It符合语境。故填It。
10. 考查名词。句意：老王下定决心要让这种美味传统延续下去。这里需要一个名词，"traditin"表示"传统"，符合语境。故填traditin。
28.【答案】A Hbby That Clrs My Life
I wuld like t share my favurite hbby with yu.It is reading bks.
I fell in lve with reading when I was a little child.I usually spend half an hur reading strybks r nvels befre ging t bed every day.Smetimes I read in the schl library with my friends.
Reading brings me much happiness and knwledge.It helps me relax after a lng day f study.What's mre，I can learn new skills and pen up my mind thrugh different stries.
This hbby makes my life clrful and meaningful.I will keep reading frever.
【解析】A Hbby That Clrs My Life
I wuld like t share my favurite hbby with yu.It is reading bks.（引出主题，表明要分享的爱好）
I fell in lve with reading when I was a little child.【高分句型一】I usually spend half an hur reading strybks r nvels befre ging t bed every day.Smetimes I read in the schl library with my friends.（讲述爱上爱好的时间以及开展爱好的地点）
Reading brings me much happiness and knwledge.It helps me relax after a lng day f study.【高分句型二】What's mre，I can learn new skills and pen up my mind thrugh different stries.（阐述喜欢爱好的原因以及爱好带来的影响）
This hbby makes my life clrful and meaningful.I will keep reading frever.（总结感受，表明会坚持该爱好）
【高分句型一】：
I fell in lve with reading when I was a little child.我小时候就爱上了阅读。
when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
It helps me relax after a lng day f study.经过一整天的学习，它帮助我放松。
help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。it；ppular；turist；ffer；fresh；traditin；stp；highly；with；share
What hbby d yu like best？
（what/when/where/why/hw...）
What d yu think f it？
bring me happiness
help me relax
learn new skills
...