2026年湖南衡阳市初中英语中考模拟试卷含答案（自编一）

这是一份2026年湖南衡阳市初中英语中考模拟试卷含答案（自编一）
注意事项：
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共20分）
(略)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hunan Museum Upcming Exhibitins
21.If yu are interested in ancient Chinese crafts, which exhibitin shuld yu visit in May?
A. Mawangdui Mysteries.
B. Prcelain f the Xiang River.
C. Hunan in the Red Memry.
22.What can yu experience in the “Future Hunan: Tech & Life” exhibitin?
A. See a well-preserved ancient bdy.
B. Learn abut the revlutinary histry.
C. Try VR experience f smart cities.
23.Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A schl textbk.
B. A museum website.
C. A travel diary.
B
Zhang Wei, a yung farmer frm a village near Hengyang, always dreamed f making a gd life frm his land. Hwever, grwing rice alne didn’t bring enugh mney. He felt stuck until he attended a free nline curse abut “ecturism” ffered by the lcal gvernment.
Inspired, Zhang decided t turn his family’s rice fields int smething mre. He built a few simple guest rms and created small paths between the fields fr visitrs t walk. He als started raising ducks in the rice fields. The ducks ate pests and their waste became natural fertilizer, s he didn’t need t use chemicals. This made his rice healthier and mre valuable.
Sn, city families began visiting n weekends. They enjyed the fresh air, learned abut farming, and even helped harvest rice. Zhang’s “Rice Field Experience” became ppular. He nw earns much mre than befre, and his way f farming prtects the envirnment. “My land gives us fd, beauty, and a future,” Zhang says happily. His success has encuraged ther yung peple in his village t think creatively abut their farms.
24.What was Zhang Wei’s prblem at first?
A. His land was nt fertile enugh.
B. Grwing rice alne wasn’t prfitable enugh.
C. He didn’t knw hw t grw rice.
25.Hw did the nline curse help Zhang Wei?
A. It taught him hw t build guest rms.
B. It gave him the idea f ecturism.
C. It shwed him hw t raise ducks.
26.What is the main advantage f raising ducks in the rice fields?
A. It attracts mre turists t take phts.
B. It makes the farm lk mre traditinal.
C. It helps grw healthier rice withut chemicals.
27.What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Life f a Traditinal Farmer
B. Frm Online Learning t Green Success
C. The Imprtance f Rice in Hunan
C
Have yu ever tasted a “stinky tfu” that smells strng but tastes delicius? This famus Hunan snack has a surprising friend—a tiny micrrganism.
The unique flavr f stinky tfu cmes frm a fermentatin (发酵) prcess. Fresh tfu is saked in a special brine (卤水) fr hurs r even days. This brine is full f gd bacteria and ther micrrganisms. These tiny living things break dwn the prteins in the tfu, creating new flavrs and smells. It’s a natural and ancient fd science.
Interestingly, this prcess als makes the tfu easier t digest and adds sme healthy nutrients. Scientists are studying these traditinal fermentatin methds. They believe understanding these micrrganisms can help us make ther fds healthier and tastier. Fr example, similar methds might be used t create new kinds f plant-based cheese r meat alternatives.
S, the next time yu see (r smell) stinky tfu, remember—it’s nt just a street fd; it’s a result f amazing natural science that has been practiced fr centuries.
28.What is the main purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T describe the taste f stinky tfu.
B. T intrduce the tpic in an interesting way.
C. T explain hw t make stinky tfu.
29.What causes the special smell and taste f stinky tfu?
A. A special cking il.
B. The fermentatin prcess with micrrganisms.
C. A secret spice frm Hunan.
30.Accrding t the text, what is ne benefit f fermentatin?
A. It makes the tfu lk mre attractive.
B. It makes the tfu cheaper t prduce.
C. It makes the tfu easier t digest.
31.What is the writer’s attitude twards the traditinal methd?
A. Respectful and curius.
B. Dubtful and critical.
C. Uninterested and bred.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tips fr Enjying a Hunan Ht Pt Meal
Hunan ht pt is famus fr its spicy and flavrful brth. If yu are trying it fr the first time, here are sme tips t make yur experience better.
First, dn’t be scared by the red clr f the sup! The spiciness is part f the fun. 32 Yu can ask fr a mild (微辣的) brth r a split pt with bth spicy and nn-spicy sides.
Secnd, there is a right rder t ck the ingredients. 33 They add flavr t the brth. Then put in meats like thinly sliced beef r lamb, which ck quickly. Vegetables and tfu shuld g in last.
While eating, remember t mix yur wn dipping sauce. A cmmn Hunan style sauce includes sesame il, chpped garlic, and a bit f sy sauce. 34
Finally, ht pt is a scial meal meant t be enjyed slwly with friends and family. 35 Enjy the cnversatin as much as the fd. That’s the true spirit f a Hunan ht pt.
A. Start with items that need lnger t ck, like fish balls.
B. If yu really can’t handle spicy fd, there are ptins.
C. Dn’t rush t eat everything at nce.
D. This helps cl dwn the fd and adds mre taste.
E. The mst imprtant thing is t ck all the meat first.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last summer, my parents decided t take me t a small village in the muntains fr vacatin. I was nt 36 at all because there wuld be n Wi-Fi r vide games. I thught it wuld be the mst bring week f my life.
When we arrived, the air was fresh and clean. Our huse was next t a beautiful river. On the first mrning, I wke up t the sund f birds instead f my alarm clck. I walked utside and saw an ld man fishing by the river. He smiled and 37 me t jin him. I had never fished befre, but I decided t try.
T my surprise, fishing was nt easy. I waited fr a lng time withut catching anything. The ld man, Mr. Chen, tld me t be 38 . “Fishing teaches yu t slw dwn and enjy the mment,” he said. Finally, I felt a pull n my line! I caught a small fish and felt s 39 .
During the week, Mr. Chen shwed me many things. He taught me hw t identify different birds by their sngs and hw t find edible wild berries. I started t 40 the simple jys f nature. One evening, we sat by a campfire, and he tld stries abut the village’s histry. I realized that I had never felt s 41 in my busy city life.
On the last day, I didn’t want t leave. I thanked Mr. Chen fr his kindness. He said, “Remember, happiness is ften fund in 42 places.” When I returned hme, I felt different. I spent less time n my phne and mre time reading r walking in the park. My parents nticed the 43 in me.
That trip taught me that discnnecting frm technlgy can help us 44 with the real wrld. Smetimes, the best adventures are the nes we never 45 .
36.A. excited B. wrried C. relaxed
37.A. allwed B. invited C. rdered
38.A. hnest B. patient C. brave
39.A. prud B. nervus C. strange
40.A. frget B. miss C. appreciate
41.A. peaceful B. lnely C. tired
42.A. quiet B. mdern C. crwded
43.A. change B. dubt C. pain
44.A. cmpete B. cnnect C. agree
45.A. planned B. imagined C. finished
第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据上下文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。注意：每个单词限用一次。
they, make, but,t , gd, int, fr, ne, hw, n
Tea is an imprtant part f Hunan’s culture. The histry f Anhua dark tea ges back ver a thusand years. It was 46 traded alng the ancient “Tea Hrse Rad”.
47 this tea is special starts with its prcessing. After the tea leaves are picked, 48 are piled up and left t ferment (发酵). This prcess can last 49 several days t mnths. During this time, natural micrrganisms wrk 50 the leaves, changing their clr 51 a dark brwn and develping a rich, smth flavr.
The fermented leaves are then dried and pressed int bricks r ther shapes. This made it easier t stre and transprt in ancient times. Anhua dark tea is nt nly delicius 52 als believed t be 53 fr health. Peple drink it 54 help with digestin.
Tday, Anhua dark tea is still lved by many. It represents hw traditinal methds and nature can wrk tgether t create smething wnderful. S, the next time yu drink a cup f dark tea, think abut the lng jurney and the careful wrk that 55 it pssible.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
The Dngting Lake, ne f China’s largest freshwater lakes, is a vital eclgical zne in Hunan. It is knwn as the “kidney f the Yangtze River” because it helps clean the water and prvides a hme fr millins f birds. Every year, thusands f migratry birds, like the endangered Siberian crane, fly here t spend the winter.
Hwever, in the late 20th century, the lake faced serius prblems. Water pllutin frm factries and farms, as well as verfishing, harmed the ecsystem. The number f birds drpped sharply.
T prtect Dngting Lake, the gvernment set up nature reserves and strict rules against pllutin and illegal fishing. Lcal fishermen were given new jbs in turism r wetland prtectin. Scientists als came t mnitr the water and bird ppulatins.
Tday, Dngting Lake is recvering. The water is clearer, and fish are returning. Mst excitingly, the number f migratry birds is increasing every year. Birdwatchers frm all ver the wrld visit t see this amazing sight. The stry f Dngting Lake shws that with strng prtectin effrts, humans can help nature heal itself.
Why is Dngting Lake called the “kidney f the Yangtze River”?
What prblems did Dngting Lake face in the late 20th century?
What new jbs were lcal fishermen given?
What is the exciting change at Dngting Lake nw?
将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第二节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说，他对中国文化很感兴趣，特别想了解湖南。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，介绍一个你认为最能代表湖南的文化元素（例如：湘菜、花鼓戏、端午节赛龙舟、湘绣等）。
内容包括：
这个文化元素是什么；
它有什么特点或意义；
你的一次相关经历或感受。
注意：
词数80左右；
文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m s glad t hear that yu’re interested in Hunan culture.
I hpe yu can cme t Hunan ne day and experience it yurself!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Exhibitin Name
Theme
Duratin
Highlights
Mawangdui Mysteries
Ancient Histry & Archaelgy
Mar. 15 - Jun. 15
See the 2,000-year-ld well-preserved bdy f Lady Xin Zhui.
Prcelain f the Xiang River
Traditinal Crafts
Apr. 1 - Jul. 31
Over 100 pieces frm the Tang t Qing dynasties.
Hunan in the Red Memry
Mdern Histry
May 10 - Aug. 10
Phts and bjects frm the revlutinary perid.
Future Hunan: Tech & Life
Science & Innvatin
Jun. 20 - Sep. 20
VR experience f smart cities and AI applicatins.