2026年湖北省武汉市东湖新区中考英语适应性试卷（5月份）(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年湖北省武汉市东湖新区中考英语适应性试卷（5月份）(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.-What did students learn frm grwing space seeds？
-______Yu knw they had t wait fr mnths befre the seeds finally came ut.（ ）
A. KindnessB. FairnessC. PatienceD. Curage
2.- Different kinds f rbts shwed their amazing skills at the science and technlgy festival.
-Exactly.______f them were very ppular（ ）
A. AllB. NeitherC. BthD. Nne
3.- D yu knw Pang Zhngwang's stry？It is really______.
- Yes.It teaches us t be strng in truble and never lse hpe.（ ）
A. interestingB. humrusC. educatinalD. natural
4.-Mr.Lin，I fund il and water______ when I washed dishes at hme.Why？
-Because they have different mlecular （分子的）structures，s they dn't mix.（ ）
A. separatedB. escapedC. freedD. hid
5.-Shall we g t the flwer shw in Shahu Lake t______beautiful flwers？
- Gd idea!And we can enjy taking phts，t.（ ）
A. praiseB. admireC. treasureD. plant
6.-Yu've develped different hbbies at schl.Hw did yu manage that？
-I learned them in______，where I can practice painting and public speaking.（ ）
A. music festivalsB. schl clubs
C. cultural classesD. scial events
7.-- After finishing my schlwrk，I like reading bks quietly.
-- Cl!It is ften a gd way t relax______.（ ）
A. in peaceB. at presentC. by accidentD. with care
8.—AI is develping fast and knwledge is changing quickly.
—Right.We shuld study hard and ________ the new era.（ ）
A. get away frmB. keep up with
C. pay attentin tD. lk frward t
9.-- Dr.Smith，my sn______the screen t much.Hw shuld I help him？
--D creative activities with him and he may stay away frm the electrnic prducts.（ ）
A. lks afterB. cleans upC. depends nD. deals with
10.--Lisa，can yu imagine _____in 2035？
--I believe it will be better.Technlgy cvers ur life widely and makes it mre cnvenient.（ ）
A. what life will be likeB. hw can ur life be easier
C. when technlgy will develpD. why will technlgy be different
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
The gym was nisy and exciting.The schl science fair finally arrived.But my hands felt cld and shaky.I lked arund.It seemed that everyne else had cl prjects except me.I kept lking at my glass jar.Why did I chse this (11) ？I felt dwn and sat (12) .
Rnald went first. "Check my hamster（仓鼠）-pwered rbt!" he said.But the hamster was (13) in its wheel.The rbt didn't (14) at all. "Cme n，wake up!" Rnald shuted.The class laughed.I sat even (15) in my seat.
Next was Valerie. "My sda vlcan （火山） is ging t blw up!" she said，puring vinegar（醋） int the bttle.But it ran ut all ver the table. "Oh n，nt again!" she (16) ，cleaning it up with tears.
My heart (17) .
"Jy，it's yur (18) !" Ms.Lee called.I tk a deep breath and carried my jar t the frnt carefully.Sme kids said， "Plants and a fish？That's bring."
"This is my self-supprting bttle ecsystem，" I said，with a shaky vice. "At the tp，there's a plant.Its rts grw dwn int the (19) and give my fishO2.The fish's waste (20) the plant.S they can bth live withut extra help." I pinted t the clear rts and the small fish swimming happily.
The rm went quiet.Then Ms.Lee (21) "That's wnderful，Jy!Yu shwed us hw nature wrks in a cycle." The whle class gave me a big hand.My shulders drpped，and I breathed ut a big "Ah!".What a (22) !
After the fair，a by named Le，knwn as an Einstein in ur schl，came ver. "I never knew small fish and plants culd make a big difference!" he said (23) ，with his eyes shining. "Wuld yu like t create a greater ne with me later？" I ndded with jy.
As I held the first-place prize，I smiled.I was afraid my (24) wuld be unnticed and laughed at.But nw I get it： (25) desn't have t be fancy （花哨的）.Smetimes the simplest ideas really shine.
11.A. placeB. bttleC. gameD. club
12.A. quietlyB. patientlyC. cmfrtablyD. prudly
13.A. runningB. eatingC. sleepingD. playing
14.A. appearB. waitC. stpD. mve
15.A. lwerB. higherC. fartherD. clser
16.A. criedB. laughedC. arguedD. begged
17.A. warmedB. sangC. beatD. fell
18.A. wishB. turnC. mistakeD. plan
19.A. waterB. earthC. airD. plant
20.A. cnnectsB. feedsC. cleansD. changes
21.A. advisedB. smiledC. understdD. explained
22.A. jkeB. shameC. reliefD. regret
23.A. dubtfullyB. nervuslyC. bravelyD. excitedly
24.A. reasnB. wrryC. prjectD. life
25.A. artB. bilgyC. scienceD. technlgy
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the material？ ______
A. MUSIC CORNERB. SPORTS CENTERC. CULTURE TALKD. ANIMAL WORLD
27.In Part 1，"the big picture" in weiqi may refer t ______ .
A. a planB. the whle bard
C. a stneD. the teachers' help
28.What des the writer cmpare tea leaves t？ ______
A. Life's ups and dwns.B. Different hbbies.
C. Famus ancient peple.D. Simple daily habits.
29.Which sentence can best describe Part 3？ ______
A. Playing the guqin des gd t yu mst.
B. Cuntry life is the best chice.
C. A place in the cuntryside finds yur true self.
D. Inner peace helps shape yur mind.
30.What theme d the three parts abve fcus n？ ______
A. Wisdm fr life.B. Stries frm histry.
C. Traditinal art frms.D. Persnal experiences.
B
Le stared at the canvas （画布） in the crner f his rm，which was cvered with a messy mix f dark blue and gray paint.It was suppsed t be a painting f the cean fr the schl art cmpetitin，but nw，it just lked like a jke.
Three days ag，Le was full f cnfidence.He wanted t win the first prize t prve t his father that art was a serius career，nt just a hbby.Hwever，his first try went wrng.The clrs were t dark，and the waves lked like rcks.Upset，he threw his brush nt the flr and decided t give up.
"Yu knw，" a sft vice came frm the drway.It was his grandmther. "The sea isn't always blue and sunny.Smetimes it's angry and dark，just like yur painting."
"But it's ruined.I can't fix it，" said Le.
Grandma walked ver and tuched the paint. "In China，there's an art that turns weakness int wnder.When a bwl breaks，peple dn't thrw it away.They fix it with gld lacquer （漆）.The breaks make the bwl mre beautiful because they tell a stry."
After hearing this，Le came t understand an imprtant life lessn.Mistakes r imperfect things can be turned int smething special and beautiful.
He lked at his messy painting again.Then he picked up his brush，dipped （蘸） it int sme bright gld paint，and added a thin line acrss the dark waves.It lked like sunlight breaking thrugh a strm.
In the end，he didn't win the first prize.But when his father saw the painting，he didn't talk abut the prize.He simply said， "This lks pwerful，sn.It tells a stry."
31.What was Le's painting suppsed t be？ ______
A. A dark strm.B. Gld lines.C. A blue cean.D. Gray waves.
32.The underlined wrd "ruined" in paragraph 4 has the clsest meaning t ______ .
A. made dirtyB. ready t shw
C. cmpletely finishedD. ttally useless
33.Why des Le add gld paint t his painting？ ______
A. T win the first prize.B. T set an example.
C. T shw his painting skill.D. T make it special.
34.Which f the fllwing shws the right change f Le's feelings？ ______
A. Prud→Calm→ Disappinted.B. Cnfident→ Angry→Hpeless.
C. Cnfident→Hpeless→ Pleased.D. Hpeless→Cnfident→Prud.
35.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Winning the First PrizeB. Turning Mistakes int Beauty
C. A Wise Grandma's LessnD. Methds f Repairing Artwrks
C
What time is it？That's a very gd questin!Frm mrning until night，clcks help us t plan ur day.They tell us when things begin and end.
Befre clcks，ur ancestrs used a special tl called sundial t tell time.They placed a stick upright n a flat plate.As the Sun mved acrss the sky，the stick's shadw （影子） mved arund the plate.In the mrning，the shadw was lng and pinted t ne side.At nn，it was shrt and pinted straight ahead.In the late afternn，it grew lng again n the ther side.The sundial helped them knw when t wrk，when t eat，and when t rest.
Tday，we knw that the Sun desn't mve arund the Earth.The Earth turns n an imaginary line called an axis （轴）.As the Earth turns，the Sun seems t be mving acrss the sky.The time the Earth takes t make ne cmplete turn is ne day.
★.The Earth travels arund the Sun.And it needs lts f time t finish ne trip.The time it takes is called a year because its rbit （轨道） arund the Sun is very huge and lng.T be very specific，it takes the Earth 365 days，5 hurs，49 minutes，and 12 secnds t g arund the Sun.
The Earth is divided int 24 time znes.Each time zne is ne hur apart frm the next time zne.Fr example，when it is 10：00 yu live，it is 10：00 the ppsite side f the wrld.In tw hurs，it will be nn where yu live，but n the ther side f the wrld，it will be 12：00 at night!
Thanks t clcks and calendars，we can tell time very easily.Hwever，it is the mvement f the Earth that really allws us t measure time.
36.What des a sundial lk like？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
37.What did peple in the past believe abut time？ ______
A. The Sun mves arund the Earth.
B. The Earth turs n a hidden line.
C. The Earth is the center f the universe.
D. The Earth travels arund the Sun.
38.Which f the fllwing can be put in★？ ______
A. The Earth mves fast in space.
B. The Sun gives us light and heat.
C. The Earth takes ne day t cmplete its turn.
D. Other mvements f the Earth help us knw time，t.
39.What can be knwn abut time znes accrding t paragraph 5？ ______
A. Neighbring time znes are half an hur apart.
B. Places in the same time zne have the same clck time.
C. When it is 8：00 Beijing，it is als 8：00am.in Paris.
D. The time difference between tw ppsite time znes is 24 hurs.
40.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. The histry f clcks and calendars.
B. Hw the Earth's mvements tell time.
C. Different time znes arund the wrld.
D. Why the Sun seems t mve in the sky.
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.
Plants have ways t prtect themselves.Sme plants like rses are（1）______ in prickles （剌） t prtect them frm being eaten.Sme plants like mushrms（2）______ pisn （毒素）.Eating them can cause an animal t get（3）______ r die.Sme plants（4）______ their leaves when animals cme clser.Tuch-me-nt plant has（5）______ that clse upn tuch.Plants have pwer t help themselves live in nature.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42. Amng all kinds f paper，Xuan paper hlds a special place in Chinese culture. (1) （ it） histry ges back t the Tang Dynasty.At that time，paper was (2) （ main） made in Xuancheng and Jingxian - cunties under the rule f Xuanzhu.Amng them，the paper frm Jingxian was the (3) （ gd） because f its high quality.Since mst paper was sent ut thrugh Xuancheng，peple called it.Xuan paper.
Xuan paper is made frm the bark （树皮） f the blue sandalwd （檀香木） tree and rice straw.D yu knw (4) it is made？The prcess includes steps like washing，biling，and (5) （ dry）.Each step requires much time and care.The paper is sft，thin，and strng.It des nt tear (6) （ easy） and can take in a lt f ink.Because f these (7) （ quality），Xuan paper is lved by painters and calligraphers （书法家），as it helps them create the best wrks.
Xuan paper is nt nly a material fr art， (8) a cultural symbl.It stands fr the rich heritage （遗产） f the arts in Chinese histry.Even in tday's mdern wrld，Xuan paper still hlds an imprtant place (9) Chinese art and cultural traditins.It serves as a bridge cnnecting the past and the present.The special value f Xuan paper makes sure that the (10) （beautiful） f Chinese calligraphy and painting can be passed dwn.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
43.回望初中三年，英语艺术节活动给我们留下了美好的回忆，如单词比赛（Wrd Cntest）、歌唱比赛（Singing Cmpetitin）、英文阅读日（English Reading Day）等。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文介绍你最喜欢的英语艺术节活动。
What was the activity yu like mst？
Why d yu like it mst？
Hw has it influenced yu？
Please write mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。
The Art Festival is a traditin f ur schl.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A善良；B公平；C耐心；D勇气。根据Yu knw they had t wait fr mnths befre the seeds finally came ut.（你知道他们必须等上几个月，种子才最终发芽。）可知，此处是耐心。
故选：C。
- 学生从种植太空种子中学到了什么？
- 耐心。你知道他们必须等上几个月，种子才最终发芽。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A三种或三者以上都；B两者都不；C两者都；D三者或三者以上都不。根据Different kinds f rbts shwed their amazing skills at the science and technlgy festival.（各种机器人在科技节上展示了它们惊人的技能。）可知，此处是没错。所有的它们都非常受欢迎。
故选：A。
- 各种机器人在科技节上展示了它们惊人的技能。
- 没错。所有的它们都非常受欢迎。
要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】C
【解析】interesting有趣的；humrus幽默的；educatinal有教育意义的；natural自然的。根据答语"It teaches us t be strng in truble and never lse hpe."（它教我们在困境中要坚强，永远不要失去希望。）可知，这个故事能教会人们道理，具有教育意义。故选educatinal。
故选：C。
—你知道庞众望的故事吗？它真的很有教育意义。
—是的。它教我们在困境中要坚强，永远不要失去希望。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A分开；B逃跑；C释放；D隐藏。对话中讨论的是油和水的物理性质。由于分子结构差异，两者互不相溶，会自然分层（即"分离"）。选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
- 林先生，我在家洗碗时发现油和水会分开。为什么？
- 因为它们的分子结构不同，所以无法混合。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】B
【解析】praise赞扬；admire欣赏；treasure珍视；plant种植。根据"g t the flwer shw"（去看画展）可知，去花展的目的是为了欣赏花朵，admire符合语境。
故选：B。
—我们去沙湖的花展欣赏美丽的花好吗？
—好主意！我们还可以享受拍照的乐趣。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.音乐节；B.学校俱乐部；C.文化课程；D.社会活动。根据"practice painting and public speaking"（练习绘画和公共演讲）可知，此处指可以进行绘画和演讲练习的场所。schl clubs符合在学校内培养爱好并提供练习机会的逻辑。
故选：B。
- 你在学校培养了不同的爱好。你是怎么做到的？
- 我是在学校社团里学到的，在那里我可以练习绘画和公开演讲。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A平静地；B目前；C偶然地；D小心地。根据After finishing my schlwrk，I like reading bks quietly.（完成学业后，我喜欢安静地读书。）可知，此处是太棒了！这往往是平静地放松的好方式。
故选：A。
—完成学业后，我喜欢安静地读书。
—太棒了！这往往是平静地放松的好方式。
要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】B
【解析】get away frm逃离；keep up with跟上；pay attentin t注意；lk frward t期待。根据"AI is develping fast and knwledge is changing quickly."（人工智能发展迅速，知识变化很快。）可知，时代变化快，为了适应发展，我们需要努力学习并"跟上"新时代。空处填keep up with。
故选：B。
—人工智能发展迅速，知识变化很快。
—对。我们应该努力学习并且跟上新时代。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A照顾；B清理；C依赖；D处理。根据D creative activities with him and he may stay away frm the electrnic prducts.（和他一起开展创意活动，他可能会远离电子产品。）可知，此处是我儿子太依赖屏幕了。
故选：C。
-- 史密斯医生，我儿子太依赖屏幕了。我该怎么帮他呢？
-- 和他一起开展创意活动，他可能会远离电子产品。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】A
【解析】what life will be like生活会是什么样，陈述语序；hw can ur life be easier我们的生活如何变得更容易，疑问语序；when technlgy will develp科技何时会发展，陈述语序；why will technlgy be different为什么技术会不同，疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句是宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即"连接词 + 主语 + 谓语"。B项和D项中情态动词can和will位于主语之前，属于疑问语序，故排除；根据答语I believe it will be better.Technlgy cvers ur life widely and makes it mre cnvenient.（我相信它会更好。科技广泛覆盖我们的生活，使其更便利。）可知，对话讨论的是生活的状态，而非时间，排除C项。A项语序正确且符合语境。
故选：A。
—Lisa，你能想象 2035 年的生活会是什么样吗？
—我相信它会更好。科技广泛覆盖我们的生活，使其更便利。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握宾语的用法，即可作答。
11~25.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、A、D、B、A、B、B、C、D、C、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我为什么选了这个瓶子？place地方；bttle瓶子；game游戏；club俱乐部。根据后文my glass jar（我的玻璃罐）以及self-supprting bttle ecsystem（自支撑瓶中生态系统）可知，她选的是瓶子。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：我情绪低落，安静地坐着。quietly安静地；patiently耐心地；cmfrtably舒服地；prudly骄傲地。根据felt dwn（情绪低落）可知，她安静地坐着。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：但仓鼠在轮子里睡着了。running跑；eating吃；sleeping睡；playing玩。根据后文Cme n，wake up!（快醒醒！）可知，仓鼠在睡觉。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：机器人根本没动。appear出现；wait等待；stp停止；mve移动。根据仓鼠睡着了可知，机器人没动。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我在座位上坐得更低了。lwer更低的；higher更高的；farther更远的；clser更近的。根据别人失败了，自己更紧张可知，坐得更低。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意："哦不，又来了！"她哭着说。cried哭；laughed笑；argued争论；begged乞求。根据with tears（含着泪）可知，她哭了。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我的心沉了下去。warmed温暖；sang唱歌；beat跳动；fell落下。根据看到别人也失败，担心自己也会失败可知，心沉了下去。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：Jy，轮到你了！wish愿望；turn轮次；mistake错误；plan计划。根据it's yur turn（轮到你了）固定搭配。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：它的根往下长到水里。water水；earth土；air空气；plant植物。根据鱼在水里，根长入水中给鱼提供氧气可知。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：鱼的废物给植物提供养分。cnnects连接；feeds喂养；cleans清洁；changes改变。根据生态循环常识，鱼的排泄物是植物的养分。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：然后Lee老师微笑着说。advised建议；smiled微笑；understd理解；explained解释。根据That's wnderful（太棒了）可知，老师是微笑着说的。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：多么轻松啊！jke笑话；shame羞耻；relief如释重负；regret后悔。根据前面紧张，现在成功了可知，是如释重负。故选C。
（13）考查副词。句意：他兴奋地说，眼睛闪闪发光。dubtfully怀疑地；nervusly紧张地；bravely勇敢地；excitedly兴奋地。根据with his eyes shining（眼睛闪闪发光）可知，他很兴奋。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：我害怕我的项目不被注意还被嘲笑。reasn原因；wrry担忧；prject项目；life生活。根据全文讲的是科学展览的项目可知。故选C。
（15）考查名词。句意：科学不一定要花哨。art艺术；bilgy生物；science科学；technlgy技术。根据全文是学校科学展可知，这里指科学。故选C。
本文讲述了主人公Jy在学校科学展上的心理成长历程。面对他人炫酷却失败的项目，Jy克服自卑，通过展示看似简单的"自循环生态瓶"（植物与鱼共生系统），意外赢得师生认可。故事揭示了"真正的创新不在于形式复杂，而在于揭示自然规律"的核心主题。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一 Weiqi is a game f strategy. （围棋是一种策略游戏。）和表格二Tea ceremny means mre than just drinking tea.（茶道的意义远不止于品茶。）和表格三 The guqin is a Chinese instrument，which can play sft and slw music.（古琴是一种中国乐器，能演奏柔和缓慢的音乐。）表明，文章内容围绕传统棋牌、茶艺、乐器等传统文化展开，可以在报纸的文化讲坛版块读到。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据表格一Smetimes yu must give up a stne t prtect the whle bard.Life is the same.In Grade 8，I spent t much time reading passages wrd by wrd instead f fcusing n wrd grups r main ideas，which led t a pr result.Then I turned t my teacher fr help and I finally knew that seeing the big picture is mre imprtant. （有时候，为了保护整个大局，你必须舍弃一块石头。生活也是如此。八年级时，我花太多时间逐字阅读文章，而忽略了词组或主旨，结果成绩不佳。后来我向老师请教，终于明白：看清整体比关注细节更重要。）表明，有时你需要舍弃棋子来保全整盘棋局，着眼大局更为重要。围棋里舍弃单颗棋子保全整盘，对应后文着眼大局，因此 "the big picture" 指代整盘棋局 "the whle bard"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二As tea leaves rise and fall in the cup，s d we in life.（茶叶在杯中起落，人生也是如此。）指出，作者将茶叶沉浮比作人生的起起落落。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格三 We learned that nly when ur heart is calm can we find ut wh we are and awaken the true ptential.（我们了解到，只有当内心平静时，才能认清自我，并唤醒真正的潜能。）表明，内心平和促成认清自我、发掘潜力，和 "内心平和塑造心智" 表意一致；其余选项表述片面、错误。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格一Life is the same.（生活是一样的。）和表格二As tea leaves rise and fall in the cup，s d we in life.（茶叶在杯中起落，人生也是如此。）和表格三 We learned that nly when ur heart is calm can we find ut wh we are and awaken the true ptential.（我们了解到，只有当内心平静时，才能认清自我，并唤醒真正的潜能。）表明，三段均依托传统文化提炼生活处世智慧，主题为人生智慧。故选A。
本文借助围棋、茶道、古琴三种中国传统文化，分别阐述三条人生处世道理，分享生活智慧。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】C、D、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was suppsed t be a painting f the cean fr the schl art cmpetitin（这本应是为学校艺术比赛而创作的一幅海洋画作）可知，利奥的画本应是海洋。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段But it's ruined.I can't fix it（但它已经毁了。我无法修复它）可知，他认为画已经毁了，无法修复。ruined意为"被毁坏的"，与ttally useless同义。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Grandma walked ver and tuched the paint. "In China，there's an art that turns weakness int wnder.When a bwl breaks，peple dn't thrw it away.They fix it with gld lacquer.The breaks make the bwl mre beautiful because they tell a stry."（奶奶走过去摸了摸油漆。"在中国，有一种艺术可以把弱点变成奇迹。当碗破裂时，人们不会把它扔掉。他们用金漆修复它。破裂使碗更漂亮，因为它们讲述了一个故事。"）可知，祖母讲述了用金漆修补碎碗的艺术，利奥听后明白了不完美的东西可以变得特别美丽，因此他添加金色颜料是为了让画作变得特别。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Three days ag，Le was full f cnfidence.（三天前，利奥充满了信心。）可知，利奥一开始充满信心（full f cnfidence）。根据第二段Upset，he threw his brush nt the flr and decided t give up.（他心烦意乱，把刷子扔到地板上，决定放弃。）可知，利奥失败后决定放弃，所以是不抱希望的（hpeless）。根据第六段After hearing this，Le came t understand an imprtant life lessn.Mistakes r imperfect things can be turned int smething special and beautiful.（听了这话，利奥明白了一个重要的人生教训。错误或不完美的东西可以变成特别而美丽的东西。）可知，最终在祖母启发下完成画作并感到满意（pleased）。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文围绕利奥将失败的画作通过添加金色颜料转化为独特作品的故事展开，体现了"将错误转化为美丽"的主题，因此"Turning Mistakes int Beauty（将错误转化为美丽）"可作最佳标题。故选B。
本文讲述了利奥在绘画中受挫后，在祖母的启发下将失败的画作转化为独特作品的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"They placed a stick upright n a flat plate.As the Sun mved acrss the sky，the stick's shadw （影子） mved arund the plate."（他们把一根棍子直立放在平板上。当太阳划过天空时，棍子的影子绕着盘子移动。）可知，日晷是把一根棍子竖直立在平盘上，依靠影子移动计时。选项A的图符合所述结构。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。第三段提到"Tday，we knw that the Sun desn't mve arund the Earth."（今天，我们知道太阳不绕着地球转。）反向说明过去人们相信"太阳绕地球转"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"The time the Earth takes t make ne cmplete turn is ne day."（地球转一周的时间是一天。）讲的是地球自转，自转帮助计算"天"；第四段"The Earth travels arund the Sun.And it needs lts f time t finish ne trip.The time it takes is called a year"（地球绕着太阳转。完成一次旅行需要很多时间。它所花费的时间称为一年，）讲地球绕太阳公转，公转帮助计算"年"。因此空格需要承上启下，引出地球的另一种运动也用来计时，D选项"地球的其他运动也能帮助我们确定时间"符合逻辑。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Each time zne is ne hur apart frm the next time zne."（每个时区与下一个时区相隔一个小时。）说明每个时区与下一个时区相隔一小时，也就是同一时区的时钟时间相同，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"it is the mvement f the Earth that really allws us t measure time"（正是地球的运动让我们能够测量时间）以及全文可知，全文围绕地球运动如何确定时间展开，B项"地球的运动如何告知时间。"符合文章主旨。故选B。
本文介绍了人类测量时间的方式及其科学原理。首先，时钟帮助人们规划日常生活，而古代人则依靠日晷通过太阳位置判断时间。其次，文章解释了地球自转形成昼夜交替（一天），公转产生四季周期（一年）。此外，文中还说明了全球划分为24个时区，不同区域存在显著时间差异。最终指出，尽管现代计时工具便捷，但地球运动才是时间测量的根本依据。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】
cvered
【小题2】
make
【小题3】
sick
【小题4】
fld up
【小题5】
leaves
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：一些植物，如玫瑰，被刺覆盖，以防止其被食用。结合be动词和介词in提示此处为短语be cvered in"被……覆盖"，符合玫瑰被刺覆盖的语境。故填cvered。
（2）考查动词。句意：有些植物，比如蘑菇，会产生毒素。空处缺少动词作谓语，宾语pisn提示此处表达植物产生毒素，make表示"制造、产生"，符合句意。故填make。
（3）考查形容词。句意：食用它们可能导致动物生病或死亡。后面die提示此处为并列语境，get sick"生病"，符合语境。故填sick。
（4）考查动词。句意：当动物靠近时，一些植物会收起叶子。"…their leaves"（它们的叶子）指有的植物会收起叶子，fld up"折叠、收拢"符合语境，其余词汇与leaves搭配不当。故填fld up。
（5）考查名词。句意：含羞草的叶子在受到触碰时会自动闭合。"clse upn tuch"指的是含羞草的叶子受到触碰时会自动闭合，leaves表示"叶子"符合语境。故填leaves。
短文介绍了植物在自然界中的多种自我保护机制：有的通过尖刺（如玫瑰）防止被食，有的分泌毒素（如毒蘑菇）使捕食者致病或死亡，还有的具备感应反应能力（如含羞草）能快速闭合叶片躲避触碰。这些防御策略体现了植物为适应环境而演化出的生存智慧。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
42.【答案】【小题1】
Its
【小题2】
mainly
【小题3】
best
【小题4】
hw
【小题5】
drying
【小题6】
easily
【小题7】
qualities
【小题8】
but als
【小题9】
in
【小题10】
beauty
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：它的历史可以追溯到唐朝。空格后是名词"histry"，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代"宣纸的"，it对应的形容词性物主代词是Its，位于句首首字母大写。故填Its。
（2）考查副词。句意：当时，纸主要产自宣城和泾县。空格处修饰动词"was made"，需用副词作状语，表示"主要地"，main的副词形式是mainly。故填mainly。
（3）考查形容词。句意：泾县的纸质量最好。空格前"the"后需接形容词最高级，gd的最高级是best。故填best。
（4）考查副词。句意：你知道它是怎么制作的吗？空格处引导宾语从句，表示方式，意为"如何"，需用疑问副词hw。故填hw。
（5）考查动名词。句意：这个过程包括清洗、煮沸和干燥等步骤。空格处与"washing""biling"并列作介词"like"的宾语，需用动名词形式，dry的动名词形式是drying。故填drying。
（6）考查副词。句意：它不容易撕裂。空格处修饰动词"tear"，需用副词作状语，表示"容易地"，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
（7）考查名词。句意：由于这些品质。"these"后需接可数名词复数，quality的复数形式是qualities。故填qualities。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：宣纸不仅是艺术的材料，而且是一种文化象征。"nt als..."是并列连词，意为"不仅……而且……"，故用but als。故填but als。
（9）考查介词。句意：宣纸在中国艺术和文化传统中仍然占有重要地位。""是介词短语，意为"在……传统中"，in表示领域或范围。故填in。
（10）考查名词。句意：宣纸的特殊价值确保了中国书画之美得以传承。定冠词"the"后需接名词作主语，beautiful的名词形式是beauty。故填beauty。
本文介绍宣纸的历史、制作工艺及其在中国文化中的地位。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
43.【答案】 The Art Festival is a traditin f ur schl.Amng all activities，I like English Reading Day best.It was held last December.During the activity，we shared classic stries and acted ut plays.At the same time，we exchanged reading feelings.I like it mst because it makes learning English fun and interesting.Thrugh reading，I have learned many new wrds and expressins.It nt nly imprves my reading skills but als builds my cnfidence.Nw I becme braver t speak in public，s I hpe mre students can jin us next year.It is truly a meaningful experience that I will never frget.
【解析】 The Art Festival is a traditin f ur schl.Amng all activities，I like English Reading Day best. （最喜欢的活动）It was held last December.During the activity，we shared classic stries and acted ut plays.At the same time，we exchanged reading feelings.I like it mst because it makes learning English fun and interesting. 【高分句型一】（理由）Thrugh reading，I have learned many new wrds and expressins.It nt nly imprves my reading skills but als builds my cnfidence.Nw I becme braver t speak in public，s I hpe mre students can jin us next year.It is truly a meaningful experience that I will never frget.【高分句型二】（对我的影响）
【高分句型一】
I like it mst because it makes learning English fun and interesting.
我特别喜欢这个活动，因为它让学习英语变得有趣而富有吸引力。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is truly a meaningful experience that I will never frget.
这真是一次难忘而有意义的经历。that引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Dn't g fr shrt wins.
Weiqi is a game f strategy.Smetimes yu must give up a stne t prtect the whle bard.Life is the same.In Grade 8，I spent t much time reading passages wrd by wrd instead f fcusing n wrd grups r main ideas，which led t a pr result.Then I turned t my teacher fr help and I finally knew that seeing the big picture is mre imprtant.
Let ups and dwns cme naturally.
Tea ceremny means mre than just drinking tea.Its steps are as fllws：warm cups，add leaves，pur water，wait，then serve.Leaves g dwn，cme up，then rest at the bttm.As tea leaves rise and fall in the cup，s d we in life.It is cmmn that hard times sink and gd times rise.Dn't frce them -- let them be.
______ .
The guqin is a Chinese instrument，which can play sft and slw music.The Eastern Jin pet Ta Yuanming lved playing it.Once，he refused t take a gvernment jb that wuld make him rich.Instead，he lived in the cuntryside，planting vegetables and playing the guqin every day because he cared the inner peace mre.We learned that nly when ur heart is calm can we find ut wh we are and awaken the true ptential （潜力）.
fld up / sick / busy / leaves / cvered / make / mix