2026年河南省三门峡市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年河南省三门峡市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
Middle schl life can be verwhelming （难以抗拒的）.Fr example，exams，friendships，and busy schedules can all cause stress. (1) .Hwever，learning simple life skills t manage yur md can really help.
One easy way is the"5-4-3-2-1 grunding methd".When yu feel anxius，try this—find 5 things yu see，4 things yu feel，3 things yu hear，2 things yu smell，and 1 thing yu taste. (2) .It pulls yur mind away frm wrries and int the present mment.
Anther gd way is t set small，clear gals.Instead f"study fr English"，write"learn at least 5 new wrds".Breaking big tasks int small steps makes them easier t start.Finishing small tasks gives yu a sense f prgress. (3) .
Fcusing n gratitude （感恩） is als a great way t bst yur md.Ntes f gratitude can help yu fcus n the psitive side f life. (4) .Even n hard days，there is always smething small t be thankful fr，like a sunny mrning r a friend's text.
Finally，dn't frget t say"n"when yu need t.Yu dn't have t jin every activity r agree t every request.When yu save sme time fr yurself，yu can d better in the things that truly matter. (5) .
Learning these skills takes practice，but they can truly make a difference.Try them and see hw yu feel!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Elena lived in a small fishing village by the sea.While ther children watched the bats cme and g，Elena kept her eyes n the (6) ，nt the water.She dreamed f flying.The children laughed at her，"Fish can't fly，and neither can yu."Elena didn't (7) ，instead she just went hme and started building.
Her first"wings"were made f ld fishing nets and bamb.She climbed nt the (8) f her huse，tk a deep breath，and jumped.She fell straight int a pile f hay （干草堆）.It didn't wrk，but she didn't (9) .She tried several times，each time，she climbed higher and fell (10) .Her mther wrried."Why can't yu just be nrmal like ther girls？"she asked."Heaven helps thse wh help (11) ，"Elena replied with a smile.
On her twelfth try，Elena built smething different.She bught a large piece f silk t make wings.She studied (12) birds mved their wings and designed a simple machine t help cntrl them.The mrning f the test，the whle village came t watch.Elena std at the tp f the highest cliff （悬崖） near the village.The wind was (13) fr flying.She clsed her eyes，said a small prayer（祈祷） t herself，and jumped.Fr a mment，she fell.The crwd held their breath.Then the wind (14) her silk wings.She didn't fly like a bird—she glided （滑翔） like a kite.She stayed in the air fr nearly a minute (15) landing safely n the beach belw.The village was (16) .N ne laughed anymre.Elena std up，her heart beating with jy.She didn't (17) fly，but she came clser than anyne ever had.
Years later，Elena became an engineer wh (18) airplane parts.She never frgt the day she jumped ff the cliff.That day taught her that (19) is nt the ppsite f success—it is the start f it.
The villagers still tell the stry f the girl wh tried t fly.And every child wh hears it learns the same (20) ：the nly way t fail is t stp trying.
6.A. seaB. skyC. batD. sand
7.A. argueB. agreeC. cryD. leave
8.A. wallB. drC. flrD. rf
9.A. give upB. get upC. stand upD. wake up
10.A. slwerB. higherC. harderD. strnger
11.A. themselvesB. herselfC. urselvesD. yurselves
12.A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
13.A. weakB. cldC. perfectD. warm
14.A. tuchedB. pulledC. wreD. caught
15.A. afterB. befreC. whileD. as
16.A. nisyB. silentC. happyD. wrried
17.A. hardlyB. simplyC. nlyD. truly
18.A. discveredB. wrteC. designedD. sld
19.A. failureB. successC. effrtD. prgress
20.A. stryB. lessnC. prblemD. rule
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Li Hua!I heard yu visited Henan Museum last weekend.（1）______ ？
B：It is wnderful!The museum has s many amazing ld things，especially the Yubing Irn Swrd（玉柄铁剑）.
A：The Yubing Irn Swrd？（2）______ ？
B：Yes，f curse.It's knwn as the"First Swrd f China".And guess what？It was fund in ur hmetwn，Sanmenxia!
A：Ww，that's amazing!（3）______ ？
B：I went there with my parents.We tk many phts there.
A：S cl !（4）______ .
B：It is really wrth visiting and yu can learn a lt abut Chinese histry there.Hpe yu'll have a gd time !
A：Thank yu very much.
B：（5）______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.What prblem has the city faced with wildlife ver the past 10 years？______
A. T many scientists are wrking n wildlife.
B. Wildlife numbers have drpped a lt.
C. Peple have stpped develping land.
D. Gardens are becming less ppular.
23.Why d peple plant flwering plants in the butterfly gardening activity？______
A. T prvide a resting place.
B. T prvide fd fr yung butterflies.
C. T make butterflies cme fr fd.
D. T help butterflies feel prtected.
24.What shuld peple d t help birds drink water in the activity？______
A. By placing stnes r sticks in the pl.
B. By hanging water bxes in trees.
C. By planting trees near the pl.
D. By changing the water in the pl.
25.Hw can Tmmy，a bird lver，take part in the prgram？______
A. By writing a letter t the park.B. By calling the scientists.
C. By signing up n a website.D. By cming t the park directly.
26.What is the text？______
A. A news reprt.B. An invitatin letter.
C. A science stry.D. A prgram pster.
B
Fina was a very ppular girl at schl.Frm an early age，she made an effrt t be kind and friendly t everyne.She invited the whle class t her birthday party and smetimes gave presents t everybdy.
Hwever，everything changed n Internatinal Day f Friendship.In class that day，everyne had t make three presents t give t their three best friends.Fina enjyed the task f chsing three frm all her classmates.But when all the presents had been made and shared ut，she was the nly ne that didn't receive a present!Fina hadn't expected this and felt terrible，crying fr hurs.Everyne came t cmfrt her，but each stayed nly a shrt time befre leaving—just as she had dne t thers s many times.
She realized she was a gd cmpanin，but she hadn't been a true friend t anyne.Althugh she had tried t be clse t everyne，she fund that wasn't enugh t create true friendships.
That night，Fina tld her mther abut everything.Her mther said，"My dear，yu cannt buy friends with a smile r a few gd wrds.If yu want true friends，yu must give them time and real care.Fr a true friend，yu must always be there in gd times and bad."
Hearing this，Fina decided t change her ways t finally have sme true friends.As she lay in bed that night，she thught abut hw t achieve this.She thught abut her mther，wh was always ready t help her，put up with her bad behaviur，encuraged her and lved her dearly.That was what made a true friend!
Fina smiled happily，realizing she already had the best friend anyne culd ever want.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.What did Fina d t make herself kind befre Internatinal Day f Friendship？______
A. She had a few very clse friends and shared secrets with them.
B. She ften invited the whle class t parties and gave ut gifts.
C. She nly played with classmates wh gave her presents.
D. She was gd at making presents fr all her classmates.
28.Hw did Fina's feelings change in the text？______
A. Prud→Surprised→GratefulB. Cnfident→Angry→ Prud
C. Prud→Lnely→AngryD. Cnfident→Sad→happy
29.What can we learn frm the text？______
A. It's imprtant t be ppular amng all classmates.
B. A true friend is smene wh gives us expensive presents.
C. Friendship shuld be based n time，care and real supprt.
D. Mthers always knw mre abut friendship than daughters.
30.After the stry，Fina might mst prbably d the fllwing EXCEPT______ .
A. try t give gifts t everyne mre ften
B. fcus mre n building deeper friendships
C. spend mre quality time with her mther
D. build clse friendships with fewer but real peple
31.What's the best title fr the text？______
A. The Internatinal Day f Friendship
B. Hw t Hld a Perfect Birthday Party
C. Fina's Search fr True Friendship
D. The Stry f a Ppular Girl
C
The Nrthern Lights are bright，mving lights in the night sky.The scientific name fr the Nrthern Lights is the aurra brealis（极光）.It is named after Aurra，the Rman gddess f dawn（黎明），and Breas，the Greek gd f the nrth wind.
The Nrthern Lights appear when charged particles （带电粒子） frm the Sun hit Earth's upper atmsphere（高层大气） at high speeds.As Earth's magnetic field （磁场） pulls these particles twards the ples—there are the Suthern Lights t.When these particles meet sme gases in the sky，they create clrful lights acrss the sky.
The Nrthern Lights vary in clr frm green t purple and blue.But have yu ever wndered why they have different clrs？Different gases prduce different clrs.
Fr many f us，this might be a very special and unusual event.But it has becme mre cmmn in the last few years.That's because the Sun is reaching a"maximum"in its 11-year cycle.During this maximum，the Sun sends ut very large cluds f particles.Yu can think f this as a big sneeze （喷嚏） by the Sun!
Thanks t increasing slar activity，the Nrthern Lights can appear further suth and mre ften than usual.Hwever，the best places t see them are near the Nrth Ple，such as nrthern Nrway，Finland，Iceland and Greenland.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1？______
A. By giving a definitin.B. By telling a shrt stry.
C. By listing numbers.D. By cmparing tw things.
33.What causes the clrs f the Nrthern Lights accrding t the text？______
A. The speed f charged particles.B. The magnetic field f the Earth.
C. Different gases in the sky.D. The 11-year cycle f the Sun.
34.What des the wrd"maximum"mean in Paragraph 4？______
A. The lwest pint f the Sun's cycle.
B. The time when Earth is farthest frm the Sun.
C. The mment when the Nrthern Lights disappear.
D. The highest level f slar activity in an 11 - year cycle.
35.Why des the writer cmpare the slar particles t a"big sneeze"in Paragraph 4？______
A. T shw hw small the particle cluds are.
B. T explain hw the Sun prduces energy fr us.
C. T shw that the Sun is unhealthy and bad fr us.
D. T help readers imagine the huge amunt f particles.
36.What is the main idea f the text？______
A. The best places t watch the Nrthern Lights.
B. The stry behind the names f the Nrthern Lights.
C. The intrductin f the Nrthern Lights and features.
D. Hw slar activity harms the Earth's atmsphere.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
Living with a hst family is a unique experience.Althugh being away frm my family fr a lng time can be challenging，it allws me t see things frm a（1）______ view.
I grew up near the Pacific Ocean.My family lved（2）______ time at the beach，but I ften felt bred when we went there.When I mved t Germany and（3）______ my beach stries with my hst siblings（兄弟姐妹），they were very surprised.They said they wuld never pass up a chance t visit the cean，which they saw as a magical place they had nly seen in（4）______ r read abut in bks.
Once，we were trying t decide what t d n a Saturday mrning.My hst dad suggested visiting the ruins （遗迹）（5）______ a nearby castle （城堡）.The kids graned （呻吟） and said，"Oh n，nt anther castle!"I was surprised（6）______ I had never seen a real castle befre.In my cuntry，castles are rare （少见的），s the idea f visiting ne was exciting t me.
That Saturday，we went t the castle，and it was（7）______ .The castle was ancient，with tall stne walls and twers.I imagined（8）______ it was like t live there hundreds f years ag.My hst siblings shwed me arund ，and we（9）______ explred the castle tgether.
Frm this experience，I learned that bth the cean and ld castles can be fun places t visit——if yu have the right（10）______ .Living with my hst family taught me t appreciate new experiences and t see the beauty in things I might have verlked（忽视） befre.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.Wenchang Chicken is a famus lcal fd frm Hainan，China.It has a lng histry f ver 2，000 years.In 2009，it became (1) special intangible （无形的）cultural heritage（遗产） f Hainan prvince.
Why is Wenchang Chicken s special？It has thin skin and tender fresh meat.The best way (2) eat it is t bil it in clean water and serve it with simple but delicius sauce.Lng ag，a man frm Wenchang presented the chicken t the emperr，wh lved it very much.
Tday，this dish is mre than just fd. (3) is famus arund the wrld.We can enjy it in Hainan and many ther cuntries as"Hainan chicken rice".Fr Chinese living far (4) hme，tasting the dish is just like returning hme.It is a part f Chinese culture (5) carries deep meaning fr Chinese peple.Peple are trying their best t pass dwn this traditinal recipe t future generatins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.假定你是李华，上周末学校举办了一场特色运动会，活动丰富且充满意义，你与同学们积极参与，收获良多。请根据写作要点，给你的英国笔友 Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍此次特色运动会的经历。
写作要点：
（1）介绍运动会并描述本次运动会的特色项目（含传统运动项目）；
（2）分享参与后的收获与感悟；
（3）邀请 Peter来校观看或参与特色运动会。
写作要求：
（1）词数100 词左右（开头、结尾不计入总词数）；
（2）不得出现真实人名、校名。
提示词：
fun relay race （趣味接力赛），rpe skipping（跳绳），shuttlecck kicking（踢毽子），hp rlling（滚铁环）
Dear Peter，
I'm writing t share an interesting experience with yu—______
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、E、D、B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Middle schl life can be verwhelming （难以抗拒的）.Fr example，exams，friendships，and busy schedules can all cause stress.（中学生活可能会让人不知所措。例如，考试、友谊和繁忙的日程都会造成压力。）以及后文Hwever，learning simple life skills t manage yur md can really help.（然而，学习简单的生活技巧来管理你的情绪真的有帮助。）可知，空处应是承接上文对压力源的描述。C项"青少年偶尔有压力是完全正常的。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文One easy way is the"5-4-3-2-1 grunding methd".When yu feel anxius，try this—find 5 things yu see，4 things yu feel，3 things yu hear，2 things yu smell，and 1 thing yu taste.（一个简单的方法是"5-4-3-2-1接地法"。当你感到焦虑时，试试这个——找出你看到的5样东西，你感觉到的4样东西，你听到的3样东西，你闻到的2样东西，以及你尝到的1样东西。）可知，空处应是需要说明该方法的作用效果。A项"这种方法能很快让你平静下来。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Finishing small tasks gives yu a sense f prgress.（完成小任务给你一种进步感。）可知，空处应是进一步说明小胜利的激励作用。E项"这个小小的胜利可以鼓励你继续前进。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文 Fcusing n gratitude （感恩） is als a great way t bst yur md.Ntes f gratitude can help yu fcus n the psitive side f life.（专注于感恩也是提升情绪的好方法。感恩笔记可以帮助你关注生活积极的一面。）可知，空处应是有关感恩的话题。D项"它们帮助你注意到有时被忽视的好事情。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文When yu save sme time fr yurself，yu can d better in the things that truly matter.（当你为自己节省一些时间时，你可以在真正重要的事情上做得更好。）可知，空处应是珍惜自己时间的好处。B项"珍惜自己的时间有助于你保持更加放松。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中学生应对压力和焦虑的几种实用方法，文章强调这些生活技能需要练习，但能有效改善情绪管理。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、A、B、C、D、B、B、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃琳娜的目光紧盯着天空，而不是水面。sea大海；sky天空；bat船；sand沙子。根据下文"She dreamed f flying.（她梦想着飞翔。）"可知，她的关注点在天上。故选B。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃琳娜没有争辩，而是回家开始制作。argue争论；agree同意；cry哭泣；leave离开。根据下文"instead she just went hme and started building.（而是回家开始制作。）"可知，她没有争辩，而是回家开始制作。故选A。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她爬上自家屋顶，深吸一口气，跳了下去。wall墙；dr门；flr地板；rf屋顶。根据常理推断，想要跳跃起飞，通常需要高处，家里的"屋顶"是最合理的起跳点，rf符合逻辑。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：没成功，但她没有放弃。give up放弃；get up起床；stand up站起来；wake up醒来。根据上文"It didn't wrk，（没成功，）"及下文"She tried several times，（她试了好几次，）"可知，她坚持尝试，没有"放弃"。故选A。
（5）考查副词词义辨析。句意：每一次，她都爬得更高，摔得更重。slwer更慢；higher更高；harder更重；strnger更强壮。根据上文"climbed higher（爬得更高）"可知，从更高的地方摔下来，冲击力会更"重"，harder符合语境。故选C。
（6）考查反身代词词义辨析。句意："天助自助者，"埃琳娜笑着回答。themselves他们自己；herself她自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。根据谚语"Heaven helps thse wh help themselves.（天助自助者。）"可知，此处使用反身代词themselves。故选A。
（7）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她研究鸟儿是如何移动翅膀的，并设计了一个简单的装置来帮助控制它们。why为什么；hw如何；when何时；where何地。根据下文"designed a simple machine t help cntrl them（设计了控制装置）"可知，她研究的是鸟儿飞行的"方式"，hw符合语境。故选B。
（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风很适合飞行。weak弱的；cld冷的；perfect完美的/极佳的；warm温暖的。根据下文她成功滑翔可知，当时的风力条件非常好，perfect符合语境。故选C。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着风托住了她的丝绸翅膀。tuched触摸；pulled拉；wre穿；caught抓住/托住。根据"She didn't fly like a bird—she glided like a kite.（她不像鸟那样飞，而是像风筝一样滑翔。）"可知，是风"托住"了翅膀使其不坠落，caught在此处意为"接住/托住"。故选D。
（10）考查连词词义辨析。句意：她在空中停留了将近一分钟，然后安全降落在下面的海滩上。after在……之后；befre在……之前；while当……时候；as随着。在降落之前在空中停留近一分钟，befre符合语境。故选B。
（11）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全村人都沉默了。nisy吵闹的；silent安静的/沉默的；happy开心的；wrried担心的。根据上文村民原本是来看笑话的，结果看到她真的飞起来了，可知大家因震惊而"沉默"，silent符合语境。故选B。
（12）考查副词词义辨析。句意：她并没有真正地飞起来，但比任何人都更接近飞翔。hardly几乎不；simply只是；nly仅仅；truly真正地。根据前文"she glided like a kite（像风筝一样滑翔）"可知，她并没有像鸟一样"真正地"飞行，truly符合语境。故选D。
（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，埃琳娜成为了一名设计飞机零件的工程师。discvered发现；wrte写；designed设计；sld卖。根据"engineer（工程师）"这一职业特性可知，其工作内容通常是"设计"零件，designed符合逻辑。故选C。
（14）考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天教会她，失败不是成功的对立面——它是成功的起点。failure失败；success成功；effrt努力；prgress进步。根据"is nt the ppsite f success（不是成功的对立面）"可知，此处应填success的反义词，即failure。故选A。
（15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个听到这个故事的孩子都学到了同样的一课：失败的唯一方法就是停止尝试。stry故事；lessn课；prblem问题；rule规则。根据"learns（学习）"可知，孩子们从故事中学到了"一课"，learned the lessn为常用搭配。故选B。
本文讲述了女孩Elena梦想飞行，虽遭村民嘲笑但坚持尝试，最终成功滑翔并成为工程师的励志故事，揭示了坚持的意义。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
Hw d yu like it
【小题2】
D yu knw it
【小题3】
Wh did yu g there with
【小题4】
I als want t visit it ne day
【小题5】
Yu're welcme
【解析】1. （1）根据下文It is wnderful!（太棒了！）是对博物馆的评价，所以A是在问"你觉得博物馆怎么样？"故填Hw d yu like it。
2. （2）根据下文Yes，f curse.It's knwn as the"First Swrd f China".（是的，当然。它被誉为"中国第一剑"。）是对玉柄铁剑的介绍，所以A是在问"你知道它吗？"故填D yu knw it。
3. （3）根据下文I went there with my parents.（我和父母一起去了那里。）说明A是在问"你和谁一起去的？"故填Wh did yu g there with。
4. （4）根据下文It is really wrth visiting and yu can learn a lt abut Chinese histry there.Hpe yu'll have a gd time !（那里非常值得参观，你可以在那里了解到很多关于中国历史的知识。希望你能度过一段愉快的时光！）所以A这里是在表达自己也想去的想法，衔接后面的祝福，故填I als want t visit it ne day。
5. （5）根据上文Thank yu very much.（非常感谢。）所以B需要礼貌回应"不客气。"故填Yu're welcme。
22~26.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
【解析】本文介绍了"野生动物园艺活动"，邀请人们与三位科学家携手，共同为野生动物打造完美的花园。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏As mre land is develped fr human use，ur city has seen a big drp in wildlife ver the past 10 years.（随着更多土地被开发用于人类活动，过去10年，我们城市的野生动物数量大幅减少。）可知，过去10年野生动物数量大幅减少。故选B。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Plant sme flwering plants t prvide fd fr butterflies and draw mre adult butterflies.（种植开花植物，为蝴蝶提供食物，并吸引更多成年蝴蝶。）可知，种植开花植物是为了吸引蝴蝶前来觅食。故选C。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Dig a pl.Add stnes r sticks in it s that birds can drink water n them.（挖一个水池，放入石头或树枝，以便鸟儿可以在上面饮水。）可知，在水池中放置石头或树枝帮助鸟儿饮水。故选A。
4. （4）推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏Click n t sign up（点击报名）可知，Tmmy想参加该项目，应该在网站报名。故选C。
5. （5）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏Take n ur prgram this autumn and start wrking with three tp scientists t create the perfect wildlife ～ friendly gardens.（今年秋季参与我们的项目，与三位顶尖科学家携手，共同打造完美的野生动物友好型花园。）可知，本文邀请有意者报名参加该项目，与科学家携手，应是项目海报。故选D。
27~31.【答案】B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She invited the whle class t her birthday party and smetimes gave presents t everybdy.（她邀请全班同学参加自己的生日派对，有时还会给大家送礼物）可知，菲奥娜通过邀请全班参加派对、分发礼物来待人友善。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Fina enjyed the task f chsing three frm all her classmates.（菲奥娜很乐意从全班同学里挑选三位好友）能看出她起初满怀信心；再根据she was the nly ne that didn't receive a present!Fina hadn't expected this and felt terrible，crying fr hurs.（她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人，菲奥娜始料未及，心里十分难受，哭了很久）可知她变得伤心；最后根据Fina smiled happily，realizing she already had the best friend anyne culd ever want.（菲奥娜开心地笑了，意识到自己已经拥有了最好的朋友）可知她最终变得快乐。情绪变化为自信→难过→开心，D 选项 Cnfident→Sad→happy 符合语境。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段妈妈所说 If yu want true friends，yu must give them time and real care.Fr a true friend，yu must always be there in gd times and bad.（想要拥有真正的朋友，就要付出时间与真心关怀，无论顺境逆境都相伴左右。）可知，友谊建立在陪伴、关怀与真诚支持之上。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，菲奥娜认识到单纯送礼物无法收获真友谊，决心改变自己。A 选项 try t give gifts t everyne mre ften（更频繁地给所有人送礼物）是她不会再做的事。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。全文围绕菲奥娜的经历展开，讲述她领悟真谛、追寻真挚友谊的过程。A、B 只是文中细节，D 概括片面，C 选项 Fina's Search fr True Friendship（菲奥娜追寻真挚的友谊）最贴合文章主旨。故选C。
本文讲述了女孩菲奥娜的成长故事，她曾以为靠送礼物和对所有人友善就能收获友谊，直到国际友谊日的经历让她明白，真正的友谊需要时间、关心和真诚的陪伴，而不是表面的讨好。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
32~36.【答案】A、C、D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"The Nrthern Lights are bright，mving lights in the night sky.The scientific name fr the Nrthern Lights is the aurra brealis"（北极光是夜空中灵动变幻的亮光，它的学名是北极光）可知，作者是通过下定义的方式引入话题的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Different gases prduce different clrs."（不同的气体产生不同的颜色）可知，极光的不同颜色是由天空中不同的气体造成的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"That's because the Sun is reaching a ' maximum' in its 11-year cycle.During this maximum，the Sun sends ut very large cluds f particles."（这是因为太阳正在达到其11年周期中的" "。在这个高峰期，太阳发出非常大的粒子云。）可知，"maximum"指的是太阳11年活动周期中太阳活动水平最高的阶段。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段"Yu can think f this as a big sneeze （喷嚏） by the Sun!"（你可以把这想象成太阳打了一个大喷嚏！）可知，这里把太阳粒子比作"大喷嚏"，是为了帮助读者想象太阳发出的粒子云的巨大规模。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。全文围绕北极光展开，介绍了它的定义、形成、颜色、太阳活动影响和观赏地点，因此主旨是介绍北极光及其特征。故选C。
本文介绍了北极光（极光）的定义、形成原理、色彩成因、太阳活动对其的影响以及最佳观赏地点。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
37.【答案】【小题1】
different
【小题2】
spending
【小题3】
shared
【小题4】
mvies
【小题5】
f
【小题6】
because
【小题7】
amazing
【小题8】
what
【小题9】
happily
【小题10】
pinin
【解析】1. （1）考查形容词。句意：虽然长时间离开家人可能充满挑战，但它让我能从不同的视角看待事物。此处修饰名词"view"，结合语境，作者离开家乡去异国他乡，获得了新的体验，因此是从"不同的"视角看问题，故填different。
2. （2）考查动名词。句意：我的家人喜欢在海滩上消磨时光，但我经常感到无聊。此处考查"lve ding sth."结构，表示"喜欢做某事"。结合语境"time at the beach"，应用"spend"的动名词形式"spending"，表示"度过/消磨"。故填spending。
3. （3）考查动词。句意：当我搬到德国，和我的寄宿兄弟姐妹分享我的海滩故事时，他们非常惊讶。此处与前面的"mved"构成并列谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合语境"stries with..."，表示"分享"，故填shared。
4. （4）考查名词。句意：他们说他们绝不会放弃去参观海洋的机会，他们认为那是一个神奇的地方，他们只在电影里见过或在书中读到过。此处与"in bks"对应，表示在某种媒介中看到，应用"mvie"的复数形式"mvies"泛指电影。故填mvies。
5. （5）考查介词。句意：我的寄宿爸爸建议参观附近一座城堡的遗迹。此处表示"……的遗迹"，应用介词"f"连接"ruins"和"castle"，表示所属关系。故填f。
6. （6）考查连词。句意：我很惊讶，因为我以前从未见过真正的城堡。前半句说"我很惊讶"，后半句解释惊讶的原因，应用连词"because"引导原因状语从句。故填because。
7. （7）考查形容词。句意：那个星期六，我们去了城堡，它太令人惊叹了。此处作表语，修饰主语"it" （指代castle），表示事物的性质，应用"amaze"的形容词形式"amazing"，意为"令人惊叹的"。故填amazing。
8. （8）考查代词。句意：我想象几百年前住在那里是什么样子。此处引导宾语从句，作"imagined"的宾语，且在从句中作"like"的宾语，表示"什么"，故填what。
9. （9）考查副词。句意：我的寄宿兄弟姐妹带我四处参观，我们一起快乐地探索了城堡。此处修饰动词"explred"，应用副词形式。结合语境，大家在一起探索，氛围应该是愉快的，应填"happy"的副词形式"happily"。故填happily。
10. （10）考查名词。句意：从这次经历中，我明白了海洋和古堡都可以是有趣的地方——如果你有正确的看法。此处作"have"的宾语，被"right"修饰，结合文章主旨，应用名词"pinin"，表示"看法"。故填pinin。
38.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
t
【小题3】
It
【小题4】
frm
【小题5】
that/which
【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意：2009年，它成为了海南省一项特殊的非物质文化遗产。此处表示"一项"特殊的遗产，special为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，此处为不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数heritage。故填a。
2. 考查不定式。句意：吃它最好的方式是用清水煮熟，搭配简单却美味的酱汁。固定搭配the best way t d sth.表示"做某事的最好方式"，因此填t，此处为不定式符号，构成不定式短语作后置定语。故填t。
3. 考查代词。句意：如今，这道菜不仅仅是食物，它在全世界都很有名。此处指代前文提到的this dish（文昌鸡），用代词it，此处为人称代词主格，在句中作主语。故填It。
4. 考查介词。句意：对于远离家乡的中国人来说，品尝这道菜就像回到了家。固定搭配far frm hme表示"远离家乡"，因此填frm，此处为介词，构成固定搭配far frm。故填frm。
5. 考查关系代词。句意：它是中国文化的一部分，对中国人来说有着深刻的意义。此处为定语从句，先行词是Chinese culture，关系代词用that/which，因此填that/which，此处为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
39.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm writing t share an interesting experience with yu — ur schl's special sprts meeting last weekend.
It was really different frm cmmn nes.Besides usual races，we had many fun and traditinal events，like the fun relay race，rpe skipping，shuttlecck kicking and hp rlling.I tk part in the relay race with my classmates，and we cheered fr each ther all the way.Thrugh the activities，I nt nly had great fun but als learned the imprtance f teamwrk.I als gt t knw mre abut ur traditinal sprts，which made me really prud.
Wuld yu like t cme t ur schl and jin in the sprts meeting next time？I'm sure yu'll lve it.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Peter，
I'm writing t share an interesting experience with yu — ur schl's special sprts meeting last weekend.（总领全文，引出写信目的）
It was really different frm cmmn nes.Besides usual races，we had many fun and traditinal events，like the fun relay race，rpe skipping，shuttlecck kicking and hp rlling.I tk part in the relay race with my classmates，and we cheered fr each ther all the way.Thrugh the activities，I nt nly had great fun but als learned the imprtance f teamwrk.I als gt t knw mre abut ur traditinal sprts，which made me really prud.（介绍运动会项目、分享收获感悟）
Wuld yu like t cme t ur schl and jin in the sprts meeting next time？【高分句型一】I'm sure yu'll lve it.【高分句型二】（发出邀请）
I'm lking frward t yur reply.（期待回复）
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】：
Wuld yu like t cme t ur schl and jin in the sprts meeting next time？下次你愿意来我们学校参加运动会吗？
wuld like t d sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I'm sure yu'll lve it.我相信你会喜欢的。
sure后面跟宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.This methd wrks quickly t calm yur mind.
B.Valuing yur wn time helps yu stay mre relaxed.
C.It's cmpletely nrmal fr teens t have stress nw and then.
D.They help yu ntice the gd things that smetimes g unnticed.
E.This small win can encurage yu t keep ging.
Hme| Find| Events| Create| Events| Help Center| Mre Search
Gardening fr Wildlife
Frm April 6th t May 11th，2026
Urban （城市） Wetland Park
As mre land is develped fr human use，ur city has seen a big drp in wildlife ver the past 10 years.Take n ur prgram this autumn and start wrking with three tp scientists t create the perfect wildlife ～ friendly gardens.
What t D in Our Prgrams？

1.Butterfly Gardening Creating with Dr Richard
▲ Chse a warm place t help cld-blded butterflies get enugh sunlight.
▲ Plant sme flwering plants t prvide fd fr butterflies and draw mre adult butterflies.

2.Nest Bx （巢箱） Building with Dr Lee
▲ Learn t build nest bxes fr different birds.
▲ Put up nest bxes 2—5 meters frm the grund t keep birds safe frm cats.
▲ Dig a pl.Add stnes r sticks in it s that birds can drink water n them.

3.Frg Hme Building with Dr Green
▲ Pick a cl and wet place and dig a 30—45- centimeter-deep hle.
▲ Create a cver fr the hle.The cver shuld be made f hard materials.
▲ Grw grass r flwers arund the hle t help frgs feel mre prtected.
→T knw abut wildlife's living habits，please click n Wildlife Whisperers.cm.
Hw t Take Part？
Click n t sign up and becme an amazing wildlife gardener!Once yu've dne，yu can get a big surprise frm us.
mvie because what different pinin spend happy amaze share f