所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年河南省新乡市长垣市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年河南省新乡市长垣市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
The Shenzhu-19 crew(航天员乘组) returned t Earth after a six-mnth missin in space and brught back amazing scientific results. (1)
One f the biggest challenges fr astrnauts is the lss f muscle(肌肉) and bne because f n gravity(重力) in space. (2) The Shenzhu-19 team spent hurs each day ding special exercises n the statin.The data(数据) they cllected helps scientists n Earth develp better ways t help ld peple with weak bnes.
The astrnauts did an experiment abut fish.They kept zebrafish(斑马鱼) in a special tank. (3) They finally fund that the fish swam in circles.Scientists want t knw hw this affects their grwth.This research culd help peple understand hw t grw fd in space in the future.
(4) They gave vide calls t students back n Earth.They shwed hw water frms a ball in the air and hw fire burns differently.These"space classrms"made millins f Chinese students fall in lve with science.
"Space is nt just fr astrnauts,"said Cmmander Ye Guangfu." (5) We hpe t see mre yung peple explre the unknwn."
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It belngs t everyne wh is interested.
B.Here are sme highlights f their jurney.
C.Besides wrk,the astrnauts als gave fun classes.
D.They wanted t see hw fish wuld behave withut gravity.
E.In this situatin,their muscles and bnes get weaker.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
I used t hate running.T me,running was (6) But last year,my friend asked me t jin the"City Walk"club.It was nt a strict running,but a scial walk.We walked 10 kilmeters thrugh ld streets every Saturday.I nce thught it wuld be meaningless,but it finally (7) my life.
During walks,we did mre than walking.We (8) abut histry,shared snacks,and tk phts.My phne shwed ver 20,000 steps each time.Yet I never felt (9) .That was the start f my lve fr sprts.
Later,buldering(无绳低空攀岩) became ppular. (10) I first saw the climbing wall,the height made me feel nervus and it seemed hard.But my friend encuraged me t have a try.I wre tight shes and stepped n the wall.My hands sweated(出汗) when I (11) small hlds(支点) t mve up.Unluckily,I slipped and fell.I felt embarrassed and wrried thers wuld (12) at me.Hwever,all peple just cared abut their wn mves.
I tried again and mved (13) .I paid n attentin t the high (14) ,and nly fcused n next hlds.When I reached the tp,I gt a strng feeling f (15) .I wasn't cmpeting with anyne.I was cmpeting with myself.Buldering is nt nly a kind f (16) .It is mre like slving a puzzle.It (17) bth my bdy and mind.
Nw I jin the climbing team and train every week.We yung peple are (18) abut such sprts because they can bring jy and friendship t us.They help us (19) frm study pressure and find persnal happiness.
I still dislike running.But I truly believe we will lve sprts frever if we (20) ur favrite nes.D yu think s?
6.A. excitingB. bringC. interestingD. relaxing
7.A. chseB. cllectedC. changedD. checked
8.A. thughtB. wrriedC. wrteD. talked
9.A. tiredB. happyC. calmD. shy
10.A. IfB. BecauseC. WhenD. Althugh
11.A. shkB. caughtC. lstD. drpped
12.A. laughB. knckC. arriveD. smile
13.A. quietlyB. suddenlyC. quicklyD. carefully
14.A. grundB. tpC. radD. stick
15.A. shameB. fearC. prideD. regret
16.A. exerciseB. habitC. ruleD. plan
17.A. wastesB. trainsC. admiresD. trusts
18.A. srryB. nervusC. crazyD. angry
19.A. give awayB. take awayC. put awayD. stay away
20.A. discverB. refuseC. dubtD. prmise
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
21.A:Hi,Li Ming!I didn't see yu last weekend.Where did yu g?
B:(1)______ .
A:That sunds great!I think it's meaningful t help ld peple.(2)______ ?
B:I helped clean the rms and talked with the ld peple.
A:They must be very happy t stay with yu.
B:Of curse.They are all very kind and friendly.
A:(3)______ ?
B:I g t the ld peple's hme nce a week.I really enjy staying with them.(4)______ ?
A:Sure,I'd lve t.It is als my dream t d smething meaningful.When will yu g this week?
B:This Sunday mrning.We can g tgether at that time.
A:That's perfect.I'm available.See yu then.
B:(5)______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
22.When can't visitrs visit Wansuishan• Dasng Wuxia City?______
A. At 7:00 Mnday.B. At 9:00 Sunday.
C. At 7:00 Friday.D. At 8:30 Saturday.
23.Hw much shuld a middle schl student with an ID pay fr a ticket?______
A. Free.B. 50 yuan.C. 60 yuan.D. 100 yuan.
24.What can visitrs see in the Three Battles f Zhujia Village?______
A. The hrse-riding shw.B. The irn flwer shw.
C. Street dancing.D. The Sng Dynasty snacks.
25.What des the writer advise visitrs t wear t Wansuishan?______
A. A pair f sunglasses.B. A sweater.
C. Cmfrtable shes.D. A cat.
26.Where can peple read the text?______
A. In a science reprt.B. In a film advertisement.
C. In a histry bk.D. In a travel guide.
B
At 4:30 a.m.,the alarm clck rang.Zhang Lingling,a 16-year-ld girl frm Jiazu,jumped ut f bed.It was May 5th,the beginning f "Lixia(Beginning f Summer)".She didn't g t schl;she went t the ld lcust tree(槐树) in the village.
"My grandma taught me that picking lcust flwers n Lixia brings gd luck and health,"Zhang said,climbing a small ladder."We call it 'ya xia(weighing the summer)'—we believe weighing urselves n this day will help us stay fit during the ht summer."
This scene is becming rare(稀少的) in mdern Henan.But thanks t the"Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) in Schls"prject,traditinal custms like this are cming back t life.
In many schls acrss Henan,students are n lnger just reading abut traditins in textbks.At a middle schl in Luyang,students learn t make"San Cai(three-clr pttery)".In Kaifeng,students practice the ancient art f calligraphy."These traditins are nt just abut making things,"said Mr.Chen,a prject leader."They are abut understanding the wisdm f ur ancestrs(祖先).When these students weigh themselves n Lixia,it shws they care abut health and family."
Fr Zhang Lingling,Lixia is a family day."My mm makes a special kind f dish with eggs.We sit under the tree,and she tells us stries abut her childhd,"she said."I hpe ne day,I can teach my kids t d the same."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.Why did Zhang Lingling get up early n Lixia? ______
A. T g t schl fr a prject.B. T learn hw t make San Cai.
C. T pick lcust flwers.D. T take part in a cmpetitin.
28.What des"ya xia"refer t accrding t the text?______
A. Eating special fd.B. Weighing neself.
C. Drinking tea with eggs.D. Having wnderful parties.
29.Hw are schls in Henan helping t prtect traditinal custms?______
A. By starting prjects that let students experience them.
B. By asking students t write articles abut them.
C. By inviting parents t teach classes.
D. By sending students t villages t live.
30.What des Mr.Chen think f these traditins?______
A. They are ld and utdated.
B. They are fun.
C. They shw the wisdm f ancestrs.
D. They are hard t understand.
31.What is the best title fr the text?______
A. The Stry f LixiaB. A Village Girl's Mrning
C. Bringing Traditins Back t LifeD. The Future f Henan Culture
C
In 2026,artificial intelligence(AI) is stepping ut f cmputers and int the real wrld.This new stage is called"Physical AI"—AI that can see,understand,and act in physical envirnments.Experts believe 2026 will be a milestne year when AI mves frm digital space t physical space.
What can Physical AI d?Imagine a factry where rbts n lnger just fllw fixed rders but plan their wn paths.With a simple vice cmmand(命令),a rbtic arm can quickly find the target(目标),decide the best way,and finish the task smthly.This is nt science fictin—it is already happening.
Physical AI is als changing daily life.In smart hspitals,AI-pwered systems watch patients' mvements t prevent falls.In hmes,service rbts help with cleaning and cking.Accrding t a reprt,the market fr Physical AI will grw rapidly.
Mrever,Physical AI is making its way int educatin and farming.In classrms,AI rbts can act as teaching helpers,answering students' questins in real time.On farms,AI-driven machines can find ripe(成熟的) fruits and pick them withut damaging the plants.These examples shw hw Physical AI is creating value in mre and mre areas.
Hwever,there are still prblems.Develping Physical AI requires high-precisin sensrs(高精度传感器),pwerful chips,and advanced(先进的) cntrl systems.Sme f these key technlgies are still weak in China.Als,the high cst makes it difficult fr small businesses t use Physical AI widely.Besides,there are cncerns abut data safety and jb lsses.Sme peple wrry that rbts might replace human wrkers in many fields.
Despite(虽然) the challenges,Physical AI brings new hpe.As technlgy imprves and csts g dwn,Physical AI will play a mre and mre imprtant rle in ur lives,helping peple wrk smarter and live better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.What des the underlined wrd"milestne"in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?______
A. A small stne.B. An imprtant turning pint.
C. A kind f cmputer.D. A difficult prblem.
33.Accrding t the text,where is Physical AI already being used?______
A. In hspitals and hmes.B. In space statins.
C. Under the cean.D. On the mn.
34.What challenge des Physical AI face in China?______
A. Peple dn't like rbts.
B. The gvernment stps using AI.
C. N ne wants t buy AI prducts.
D. Sme key technlgies are nt strng enugh.
35.What is the writer's attitude twards the future f Physical AI?______
A. Wrried.B. Disappinted.C. Uninterested.D. Hpeful.
36.What is the purpse f the text?______
A. T intrduce Physical AI and its uses and challenges.
B. T tell us hw t use Physical AI in different cnditins.
C. T explain why Physical AI is ppular nw.
D. T describe the histry f Physical AI.
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.
Have yu ever seen a grup f peple wearing hanfu?That's fr sure.Yu may see many turists wearing hanfu and taking(1)______ n the street in Xi'an recently.Hanfu is traditinal clthing f the Han peple and it(2)______ a ppular trend(趋势) in China.
The trend is nt just abut(3)______ beautiful clthes.It's a(n)(4)______ t cnnect with Chinese culture.Many yung peple are(5)______ in the histry behind the different styles.Fr example,the Tang style is pen and clrful,while the Sng style is simple and gentle.
Scial media has helped t(6)______ this trend.On Duyin and Xiahngshu,vides abut hanfu get millins f likes."I lve wearing hanfu because it makes me feel cnfident,"said Wang Mei,a cllege student(7)______ started a hanfu club at her university."We rganize events during traditinal festivals(8)______ the Dragn Bat Festival.We make zngzi and wear hanfu.It makes the festival(9)______ meaningful."
Fr many peple,wearing hanfu is a frm f cultural cnfidence.They are nt just fllwing a fashin;they are expressing(10)______ lve fr the histry and culture.This trend shws that traditinal culture can als be cl and mdern.It is a beautiful bridge between the past and the present,cnnecting yung peple t their rts(根源).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
38.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
39.如今,互联网已经成为我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。但网络世界也存在一些风险,因此我们需要了解并遵守一些基本的网络规则。请你根据下面的表格和写作要求,以"Rules fr Using the Internet"为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿,向同学们介绍使用互联网时应遵守的规则。
写作要求:
(1)演讲稿须包含以上表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)演讲稿中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息;
(3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Rules fr Using the Internet
Gd mrning,everyne!Tday I'd like t share sme rules fr using the Internet safely and wisely.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、E、D、C、A
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文The Shenzhu-19 crew(航天员乘组) returned t Earth after a six-mnth missin in space and brught back amazing scientific results.(神舟十九号航天员乘组在太空执行六个月任务后返回地球,并带回了令人惊叹的科学成果。)后文用下划线空缺引出具体内容。B.这是他们旅程的一些亮点。作为总起句,承上启下,自然引出后文对各项科学成果的逐一介绍。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文One f the biggest challenges fr astrnauts is the lss f muscle(肌肉) and bne because f n gravity(重力) in space.(宇航员面临的最大挑战之一,是由于太空缺乏重力而导致肌肉和骨骼流失。)后文提到航天员每天花数小时做特殊锻炼。E.在这种情况下,他们的肌肉和骨骼会变得虚弱。承接上文,具体说明失重导致肌肉骨骼变弱的情况,进而引出后文"通过锻炼收集数据"的应对措施。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文They kept zebrafish(斑马鱼) in a special tank.(他们把斑马鱼放在一个特殊的水箱里。)后文提到They finally fund that the fish swam in circles.(他们终于发现,鱼在圆圈中游动。)D.他们想观察鱼在没有重力的情况下会如何活动。承接上文,说明实验目的是观察鱼在失重环境下的行为,与后文"鱼绕圈游泳"的发现形成因果逻辑。故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文They gave vide calls t students back n Earth.They shwed hw water frms a ball in the air and hw fire burns differently.These"space classrms"made millins f Chinese students fall in lve with science.(他们向地球上的学生进行了视频通话,展示了水如何在空中形成球状,以及火焰如何以不同的方式燃烧。这些"太空课堂"让数百万中国学生爱上了科学。)C.除了工作,宇航员们还进行了有趣的课程。作为段首句,承上启下,用"Besides wrk"衔接前文的科研工作,用"gave fun classes"引出后文太空课堂的具体内容。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文引用指令长叶光富的话Space is nt just fr astrnauts(太空不只是宇航员的领域)后文提到We hpe t see mre yung peple explre the unknwn.(我们希望看到更多年轻人勇于探索未知。)A.太空适合所有感兴趣的人。承接上文,进一步阐释"太空属于所有感兴趣的人"这一观点,与后文"希望更多年轻人探索未知"形成逻辑递进。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了神舟十九号航天员乘组在完成六个月太空任务后带回地球的科学成果,包括对抗肌肉骨骼流失的研究、斑马鱼实验以及太空课堂等亮点。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、A、B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,跑步很无聊。exciting令人兴奋的;bring无聊的;interesting有趣的;relaxing放松的。根据上文"I used t hate running."(我过去讨厌跑步。)可知,作者讨厌跑步,因此觉得跑步是无聊的,故选B。
(2)考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我原以为这会毫无意义,可它最终改变了我的生活。chse选择;cllected收集;changed改变;checked检查。根据转折词"but"及下文作者对运动的喜爱可知,俱乐部活动改变了我的生活,故选C。
(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们谈论历史、分享零食、拍照。thught思考;wrried担心;wrte写;talked谈论。根据"abut histry,"(关于历史,)可知,此处指谈论历史,talk abut"谈论",固定搭配,故选D。
(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而我从未感到疲惫。tired疲惫的;happy开心的;calm平静的;shy害羞的。根据"My phne shwed ver 20,000 steps each "(我的手机每次显示超过两万步。然而……)可知,尽管走了很多步,但作者并不觉得累,故选A。
(5)考查连词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次看到攀岩墙时,高度让我紧张,看起来很难。If如果;Because因为;When当……时;Althugh虽然。根据"I first saw the climbing wall,"(我第一次看到攀岩墙,)可知,此处指时间,应用"When"(当……时)引导时间状语从句,故选C。
(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我抓住小支点向上移动时,手心出汗了。shk摇晃;caught抓住;lst失去;drpped掉落。根据" hlds t mve up."(……小支点向上移动。)可知,攀岩时需要抓住支点,向上移动,故选B。
(7)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我感到尴尬,担心别人会嘲笑我。laugh笑;knck敲门;arrive到达;smile微笑。根据"felt embarrassed"(感到尴尬)可知,作者担心被嘲笑,laugh at为固定搭配,意为"嘲笑",故选A。
(8)考查副词词义辨析。句意:我再次尝试,小心翼翼地移动。quietly安静地;suddenly突然地;quickly快速地;carefully小心地。根据下文"I paid n attentin t the nly fcused n next hlds."(我没注意高高的……只专注于下一个支点。)可知,作者专注脚下,小心地移动,故选D。
(9)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没注意高高的顶部,只专注于下一个支点。grund地面;tp顶部;rad道路;stick棍子。根据"nly fcused n next hlds."(只专注于下一个支点。)及前文提到高度让人紧张可知,此处指顶部的高度,故选B。
(10)考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我到达顶部时,产生了强烈的自豪感。shame羞耻;fear恐惧;pride自豪;regret后悔。根据"When I reached the tp,"(当我到达顶部,)可知,成功登顶会感到自豪,故选C。
(11)考查名词词义辨析。句意:无绳低空攀岩不仅是一种运动。exercise运动;habit习惯;rule规则;plan计划。结合常识可知,攀岩是一种体育运动,故选A。
(12)考查动词词义辨析。句意:它既能锻炼我的身体,也能训练我的思维。wastes浪费;trains训练;admires钦佩;trusts信任。根据" my bdy and mind."(我的身心。)可知,攀岩能训练身心,故选B。
(13)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们年轻人对此类运动很着迷。srry抱歉的;nervus紧张的;crazy疯狂的;angry生气的。根据"because they can bring jy and friendship t us."(因为它们能给我们带来快乐和友谊。)可知,年轻人对此类运动很着迷。be crazy abut"对……着迷",固定搭配,故选C。
(14)考查动词短语辨析。句意:它们帮助我们远离学习压力,并找到个人的快乐。give away赠送;take away带走,解除;put away收起;stay away远离。固定搭配stay away frm表示"远离……"。故选D。
(15)考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我坚信,如果我们发现自己喜欢的运动,就会永远热爱运动。discver发现;refuse拒绝;dubt怀疑;prmise承诺。根据" favrite nes."(……我们最喜欢的运动。)可知,此处指发现最喜欢的运动,故选A。
短文讲述了作者从讨厌跑步,到受朋友邀请加入"城市漫步"俱乐部,逐渐爱上运动的经历。之后作者又尝试攀岩,从最初的紧张、失败,到最终成功登顶,收获成就感,体会到攀岩是身心的双重锻炼。如今作者定期参与攀岩训练,认为年轻人热衷这类运动,因其能带来快乐、友谊,帮人缓解压力,只要找到适合自己的运动,就能真正热爱运动。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
I went t the ld peple's hme
【小题2】
What did yu d there
【小题3】
Hw ften d yu usually g there
【小题4】
Wuld yu like t g with me
【小题5】
See yu
【解析】1. (1)根据后文I helped clean the rms and talked with the ld peple.(我帮忙打扫房间并和老人聊天。)可知,B去了敬老院,即"我去了敬老院"符合语境,故填I went t the ld peple's hme。
2. (2)根据回答I helped clean the rms and talked with the ld peple.(我帮忙打扫房间并和老人聊天。)可知,A在问B做了什么,即"你在那里做了什么"符合语境,故填What did yu d there。
3. (3)根据回答I g t the ld peple's hme nce a week.(我每周去敬老院一次。)可知,A在问去的频率,即"你通常多久去一次那里"符合语境,故填Hw ften d yu usually g there。
4. (4)根据回答Sure,I'd lve t.(当然,我很乐意。)可知,B在邀请A一起去,即"你愿意和我一起去吗"符合语境,故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
5. (5)根据前文See yu then.(到时候见。)可知,B应回应"到时候见",故填See yu。
22~26.【答案】A、B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"Opening Hurs:8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m."(开放时间:早8点至晚9点)可知,周一早上7:00未到开放时间。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据"Students (with ID):50 yuan"(学生(凭学生证):50元)可知,中学生凭学生证票价为50元。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据"The Three Battles f Zhujia Village"(祝家庄的三次战役)部分"This is a famus hrse-riding shw"(这是一场著名的骑马表演)可知,游客可以看到马术表演。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据"Tips"(小贴士)部分"Wear cmfrtable shes"(穿舒适的鞋子)可知,建议穿舒适的鞋子。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据Welcme t Wansuishan• Dasng Wuxia City in Kaifeng,Henan!(欢迎来到河南开封万岁山大宋武侠城!)以及全文可知,本文是旅游景点介绍,最可能出现在旅游指南中。故选D。
本文是河南开封万岁山•大宋武侠城的旅游宣传信息,介绍了开放时间、票价、主要表演项目及游览建议,旨在吸引游客。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
27~31.【答案】C、B、A、C、C
【解析】略
1. (1)细节理解题。根据第一段She didn't g t schl;she went t the ld lcust tree(槐树) in the village.(她没有去上学,而是去了村里的老槐树。)和第二段My grandma taught me that picking lcust flwers n Lixia brings gd luck and health(我奶奶告诉我,在立夏采食蝗花能带来好运和健康)可知,张玲玲早起是为了去摘槐花。故选C。
2. (2)词义猜测题。根据第二段We call it 'ya xia(weighing the summer)'—we believe weighing urselves n this day will help us stay fit during the ht summer.(我们称之为"ya xia"——相信在这一天称体重,有助于我们在炎热的夏天保持健康。)可知,"ya xia" 意为"称体重"。故选B。
3. (3)细节理解题。根据第三段But thanks t the"Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) in Schls"prject,traditinal custms like this are cming back t life.(但多亏了"学校中的非物质文化遗产"项目,像这样的传统习俗又重新焕发生机了。)和第四段In many schls acrss Henan,students are n lnger just reading abut traditins in textbks.At a middle schl in Luyang,students learn t make"San Cai(three-clr pttery)".In Kaifeng,students practice the ancient art f calligraphy."(在河南许多学校,学生们不再只是在课本中学习传统。洛阳的一所中学,学生正在学习制作"三彩陶"。开封的学生则练习古老的书法艺术。)可知,学校通过开展项目让学生亲身体验传统习俗来保护它们。故选A。
4. (4)细节理解题。根据第四段"These traditins are nt just abut making things,"said Mr.Chen,a prject leader."They are abut understanding the wisdm f ur ancestrs(祖先).(这些传统不仅仅是制造物品,"项目负责人陈先生说,"它们关乎理解我们祖先的智慧。")可知,陈老师认为这些传统体现了祖先的智慧。故选C。
5. (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段At 4:30 a.m.,the alarm clck rang.Zhang Lingling,a 16-year-ld girl frm Jiazu,jumped ut f bed.It was May 5th,the beginning f "Lixia(Beginning f Summer)".She didn't g t schl;she went t the ld lcust tree(槐树) in the village.(凌晨4点30分,闹钟响了。来自焦作的16岁女孩张灵玲从床上跳了起来。那是5月5日,"立夏"(夏季开始)的开始。她没有去上学,而是去了村里的老槐树。)和通读全文,文章围绕传统习俗在当代的复兴,特别是通过学校项目让它们重新回到生活中。C项 "Bringing Traditins Back t Life" 准确概括。故选C。
32~36.【答案】B、A、D、D、A
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。由第一段Experts believe 2026 will be a milestne year when AI mves frm digital space t physical space.(专家认为,2026年将是人工智能从数字空间迈向物理空间的关键一年。)可知,2026年是AI从数字空间走向物理空间的重要一年,"milestne"原意为里程碑,在此处引申为"重要的转折点"。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。由第三段In smart hspitals,AI-pwered systems watch patients' mvements t prevent falls.In hmes,service rbts help with cleaning and cking.(在智能医院,基于人工智能的系统会监测患者的行动以预防跌倒。在家庭中,服务机器人则协助打扫和烹饪。)可知,物理AI已经在医院和家庭中使用。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。由第五段Sme f these key technlgies are still weak in China.(这些关键技术在中国仍存在不足。)可知,物理AI在中国面临的挑战是一些关键技术还不够强大。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。由最后一段Despite(虽然) the challenges,Physical AI brings new hpe.As technlgy imprves and csts g dwn,Physical AI will play a mre and mre imprtant rle in ur lives,helping peple wrk smarter and live better.(尽管面临挑战,物理人工智能带来了新的希望。随着技术进步和成本降低,物理人工智能将在我们的生活中发挥越来越重要的作用,帮助人们更高效地工作,过上更好的生活。)可知,作者对物理AI的未来持"充满希望"的态度。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。由第一段Experts believe 2026 will be a milestne year when AI mves frm digital space t physical space.(专家认为,2026年将是人工智能从数字空间迈向物理空间的关键一年。)和通读全文,全文介绍了物理AI的定义、应用领域、面临的挑战以及未来展望,因此写作目的是介绍物理AI及其用途和挑战。故选A。
本文主要介绍了"物理AI"这一概念,即能够感知、理解并在物理环境中行动的AI,列举了其在工厂、医院、家庭、教育和农业等领域的应用,并指出了当前面临的挑战(核心技术薄弱、成本高、数据安全等)以及未来的希望。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】
phts
【小题2】
becmes
【小题3】
wearing
【小题4】
way
【小题5】
interested
【小题6】
spread
【小题7】
wh
【小题8】
like
【小题9】
really
【小题10】
their
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:最近在西安的街头,你可能会看到很多游客穿着汉服拍照。take phts拍照,是固定搭配,其中pht是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式phts。故填phts。
(2)考查动词。句意:汉服是汉族的传统服饰,它成为了中国的一种流行趋势。此处需要一个动词作谓语,本句描述现在的客观事实,是指"汉服成为了中国的一种流行趋势"用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式becmes。故填becmes。
(3)考查动名词。句意:这一趋势不仅仅是关于穿着漂亮的衣服。根据beautiful clthes(漂亮的衣服)可知,是指"穿着漂亮的衣服",wear穿,动词,介词abut后接动名词。故填wearing。
(4)考查名词。句意:它是一种与中国文化建立联系的方式。a way t d sth.是固定搭配,表示"做某事的方式"。故填way。
(5)考查形容词。句意:很多年轻人对不同款式背后的历史感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配,表示"对感兴趣"。故填interested。
(6)考查动词。句意:社交媒体帮助传播了这一趋势。根据On Duyin and Xiahngshu,vides abut hanfu get millins f likes.(在抖音和小红书上,关于汉服的短视频能收获数百万的点赞。)可知,社交媒体帮助传播了这一趋势。spread传播,动词,help t d sth.是固定搭配,表示"帮助做某事",所以该空用动词原形。故填spread。
(7)考查关系代词。句意:大学生王梅在她的大学创办了一个汉服社团。此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句,先行词a cllege student指人,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
(8)考查介词。句意:我们在传统节日期间组织活动,根据the Dragn Bat Festival(端午节)可知,需要一个介词表示举例,like作介词意为"比如,像",用于举例说明传统节日。故填like。
(9)考查副词。句意:这让节日变得真正有意义。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词meaningful,real的副词形式为really,意为"真正地"。故填really。
(10)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他们不仅仅是追随潮流,更是在表达他们对历史和文化的热爱。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词lve,they的形容词性物主代词为their,意为"他们的"。故填their。
本文主要讲述了汉服正逐渐成为一种流行趋势,它不仅展现了传统服饰之美,更是年轻人连接中国传统文化、表达文化自信的一种方式,起到了连接过去与现在的桥梁作用。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】
but
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
it
【小题4】
f
【小题5】
t
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:这不仅是浪费金钱,也是对水资源和土地等资源的浪费。固定搭配"nt als..."意为"不仅……而且……"。空格前有"nt nly",空格后有"als"。故填but。
(2)考查冠词。句意:点外卖很方便,但它会产生大量的塑料垃圾。固定短语"a lt f"意为"许多",修饰不可数名词"waste"。故填a。
(3)考查代词。句意:但对许多人来说,清洗和送回这些盒子很困难。句型"It is + 形容词 + t d sth."中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。
(4)考查介词。句意:人们可以把它吃掉,而不是扔掉勺子。固定短语"instead f"意为"代替、而不是",后接动名词。故填f。
(5)考查不定式。句意:这是保护环境的一小步。固定搭配a step t d sth做的步骤。故填t。
短文围绕2026年的"光盘行动"展开,指出全球食物浪费严重,中国此前已开展该行动。但如今外卖垃圾成为新挑战,2026年部分公司尝试使用可食用餐具应对。文章强调,这是保护环境的小举措,相信小改变能带来大影响。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文语境判断句意,再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【答案】 Rules fr Using the Internet
Gd mrning,everyne!Tday I'd like t share sme rules fr using the Internet safely and wisely.
First,we must prtect ur persnal infrmatin.Never tell strangers ur phne numbers,addresses r schl names nline,because this may bring us danger.
Secnd,be careful with peple we meet n the Internet.We dn't knw their real identities,s we'd better nt meet them in persn.
Third,always be plite and kind when cmmunicating nline.Dn't say rude wrds r spread mean rumrs,which can hurt thers feelings.
Last but nt least,we need t cntrl ur screen time.Spending t much time nline is bad fr ur eyes and study.Let's use the Internet in a healthy way!Thank yu!
【解析】 Rules fr Using the Internet
Gd mrning,everyne!Tday I'd like t share sme rules fr using the Internet safely and wisely.(引出话题)
First,we must prtect ur persnal infrmatin.Never tell strangers ur phne numbers,addresses r schl names nline,because this may bring us danger.【高分句型一】(保护个人信息)
Secnd,be careful with peple we meet n the Internet.We dn't knw their real identities,s we'd better nt meet them in persn.【高分句型二】(小心你在网上遇到的人)
Third,always be plite and kind when cmmunicating nline.Dn't say rude wrds r spread mean rumrs,which can hurt thers feelings.(礼貌待人)
Last but nt least,we need t cntrl ur screen time.Spending t much time nline is bad fr ur eyes and study.Let's use the Internet in a healthy way!Thank yu!(控制屏幕时间)
【高分句型一】:
Never tell strangers ur phne numbers,addresses r schl names nline,because this may bring us danger.永远不要在网上告诉陌生人我们的电话号码、地址或学校名称,因为这可能会给我们带来危险。
because引导一个原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】:
We dn't knw their real identities,s we'd better nt meet them in persn.我们不知道他们的真实身份,所以我们最好不要亲自去见他们。
had better nt d sth表示最好不要做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Wansuishan• Dasng Wuxia City
Welcme t Wansuishan• Dasng Wuxia City in Kaifeng,Henan!It is a great place t learn abut the Sng Dynasty and Chinese martial arts(武术) culture.
Opening Hurs:8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.(every day)
Ticket Prices:Adults:100 yuan
Students(with ID):50 yuan
Children under 1.2 m:Free
What Yu Can Enjy:
1.The Three Battles f Zhujia Village
This is a famus hrse-riding shw.Yu can see exciting fights with fire and smke.The shw starts at 11:00 3:30 day.Please arrive 30 minutes earlier t get a gd seat.
2.The Irn(铁) Flwer Shw
This is a traditinal art frm.Wrkers thrw ht irn int the air,and it lks like stars falling frm the sky.The shw starts at 7:30 is better t cme half an hur earlier fr a frnt seat.
3.The Sng Dynasty Street
Walk alng the street and yu will see peple in Sng Dynasty clthes.Yu can try lcal snacks like Kaifeng sup-filled buns(灌汤包) and watch street perfrmances.
Tips:Wear cmfrtable shes because yu will walk a lt.
Bring a hat n sunny days.
Bus N.25,N.33 and N.34 can take yu t the park.
Cme and enjy a wnderful day full f histry and fun!
wear they wh becme real pht spread interest like way
Clean Plate Campaign(光盘行动) in 2026
D yu knw that abut ne third f the fd prduced in the wrld ges t waste?This is nt nly a waste f mney, (1) als a waste f resurces like water and land.In China,the"Clean Plate Campaign"has been ging n fr years.
New Challenge
Hwever,a new challenge has appeared:fd delivery waste.Ordering takeut is cnvenient,but it creates (2) lt f plastic waste.Many restaurants nw use special bxes.They hpe custmers can return these bxes.But fr many peple, (3) is hard t wash them and send them back.
New Idea
In 2026,sme cmpanies tried a new idea.They used edible(可食用的) spns made frm rice and wheat.Instead (4) thrwing the spn away,peple can eat it!Althugh it csts a little mre than plastic,it's much better fr the envirnment.
Attitude
"It's a small step (5) prtect the envirnment,"said a restaurant wner in China, "but we believe small steps can lead t big changes."
Rules fr Using the Internet
1.Prtect yur persnal infrmatin;
2.Be careful with peple yu meet n the Internet;
3.Be plite and kind;
4.Cntrl screen time.
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